EP1305250A2 - Vorrichtung zum transportieren und heben von sperrigen gütern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum transportieren und heben von sperrigen güternInfo
- Publication number
- EP1305250A2 EP1305250A2 EP01971817A EP01971817A EP1305250A2 EP 1305250 A2 EP1305250 A2 EP 1305250A2 EP 01971817 A EP01971817 A EP 01971817A EP 01971817 A EP01971817 A EP 01971817A EP 1305250 A2 EP1305250 A2 EP 1305250A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- spacers
- ropes
- chains
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/16—Slings with load-engaging platforms or frameworks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transporting and lifting bulky goods.
- Platforms in various designs are used as load handling devices for bulky goods.
- the platforms of the known type are part of a hoist and have a lifting device on the underside in order to be able to spend the goods at different heights, for example for assembly.
- the containers have fastening points in the form of eyelets or shackles for hanging load hooks on chains or ropes, which are brought together centrally or span parallel to the container and central fastening means for load suspension devices, such as load hooks, shackles and the like of a crane, provided that they are not transported with special lifting devices, e.g. B. gantry trucks or container cranes.
- load suspension devices such as load hooks, shackles and the like of a crane
- special lifting devices e.g. B. gantry trucks or container cranes.
- the lengths of the ropes or chains are chosen so that the frame forces of the container ners are sufficient to avoid contracting when lifting by means of a crane or hoist.
- US Pat. No. 5,292,012 discloses a container-like transport container in a frame construction with a platform having slide runners with transverse rails on the top for pushing on tank containers.
- the tank containers are secured to the rails using bolts for transport. Lateral doors in the frame construction provide access for inserting the tank containers.
- ⁇ It is also known to place prefabricated houses and prefabricated components on platforms for heavy goods, which like a
- Wagons have wheels on the underside so that the houses can be transported from one place to another. She . remain on the platform at the destination; As a sub-floor, it is part of the prefabricated house or can be pulled out after the house is lifted.
- the invention has for its object to design a device so that bulky goods of any height can be easily implemented by means of a crane or airship without having to be lifted or placed on a transport platform.
- the object is achieved by designing the device according to the features specified in claim 1.
- the platform By designing the platform as a floor assembly of the goods and by coupling the platform with one
- the ' bulky goods are to a certain extent embedded in a frame structure and can easily be by means of a crane, eg. B. a mobile crane or a stationary crane.
- a crane eg. B. a mobile crane or a stationary crane.
- the roof element has the effect of an expansion element and prevents ve that damage to the goods, for. B. a prefabricated house are possible.
- the load bearing läs st when using ropes and / or chains or by using support rods of different lengths always move so that the load receiving tared, and the apparatus is balanced with the material. If the ropes or chains are wound on rope drums and their lengths can be changed by means of these, the taring length of the ropes or chains can be adjusted.
- the load distribution on the platform is determined by means of weighing cells and a computer specifies the most favorable position of the load receiver by specifying or adjusting the lengths of the ropes, chains or bars, so that the platform is also lifted Condition of the device is always aligned horizontally.
- the invention offers completely new production techniques with respect to prefabricated houses.
- prefabricated houses can be completely prefabricated on the a-ls floor assembly platform.
- the platform is part DES house
- the platform protrudes beyond the outer walls of the house, which means that not only can the mounting points for the spacers be distributed all around and spaced apart from the house overhangs, such as the roof of the house, but also, for example, there is a walk-in balcony area.
- a device can be used on the one hand as a building platform for a house and on the other hand as a transport container for the entire house, which can then be easily removed by airship. So it is possible to manufacture such prefabricated houses according to the factory and to move them at any time from one installation location to another.
- wheels or castors are also provided on the underside of the platform, a push assembly or pushing the platform during assembly from one expansion site to another is possible, but it is also possible to move the platform with the goods placed at the destination. These wheels can be removed after installation or can remain on them to enable the goods or the house to be moved away with the platform afterwards.
- the house as an example
- the specified versions are transferable to all bulky goods. Examples include silos, transformers or machines.
- Figure 1 shows a platform 1 of a device according to the invention in a frame construction. It consists of beam beams 10 and cross beams 11, which consist for example of beams or section steel and are screwed or welded together. This platform 1 is also the floor assembly of the goods, not shown, for. B. a house. Fastening points 2 are provided on the outside of the platform 1 in the outer edge region to the side of the outer parts of the goods. These can be arranged distributed in a certain grid. They can also be slidably attached to the cross members 11, which are shown schematically in simplified form, so that they can be adjusted laterally to the goods. At these attachment points, e.g. B.
- spacers 3 can now be plugged in in the form of rods or pipes or ropes or chains can be hung.
- the length of the spacers 3 is dimensioned so that they cover the entire good, e.g. B. survive a prefabricated house. For ropes this is done e.g. B. achieved by means of screw-in sleeve bearings, in chains by means of inserted bolts.
- a roof element 4 is then placed on this spacer 3, which is also designed in a frame construction, but is designed in such a way that, as a spreading element, it prevents the lateral spacers 3 from contracting when the device is raised by means of a crane.
- the roof element 4 has frame girders 8 and essentially diagonally extending support bars which effect a force distribution.
- fastening points corresponding to those on the platform 1 are provided fixedly or displaceably. see to which the upper ends of the spacers 3 can be coupled.
- Ropes or chains are expediently pulled through through holes and secured by screw bolts or counter sleeves.
- the roof element 4 has fastening means 5 on the upper side, to which chains, ropes or also carrying rods can be fastened, which are coupled to a load bearing 7 provided above the crossing point 12 of the roof frame construction.
- the load receiver 7 can be, for example, a ring to which the ropes 6 are attached. The load bearing 7 cannot fall through the cross 12 of the roof element, or should an enlarged surface element be provided there, so that damage to the goods by the ropes or chains or rods is likewise not possible.
- FIG. 2 shows a prefabricated house 13 that has a platform 1 designed according to the invention, which is also the floor assembly of the prefabricated house 13. It consists of girder beams 10 and crossbeams 11 which run at an angle thereto and which are produced in a composite.
- the platform 1 produced in this way, for example, the pipelines for gas and water supply as well as the waste water pipes for the sanitary facilities, kitchens etc. and the cables for the electrical distribution are also inserted.
- the Unterzugisme.r 10 and the cross members 11 protrude laterally from the roof of the prefabricated house 13.
- fastening points 2 for spacers are shown distributed according to the load distribution. The spacers shown in FIG. 1 are fastened to these fastening points 2 and then over the roof of the prefabricated house 3
- Roof element 4 according to FIG. 1 placed so as to integrate the entire prefabricated house into the device according to the invention. to be able to be moved by crane or transported from one location to another by airship.
- the protruding beam beams 10 and cross beams 11 can be used as a beam for a balcony.
- the prefabricated house can also be designed as a residential unit without a roof for multi-storey houses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20013195U | 2000-07-29 | ||
| DE20013195U DE20013195U1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2000-07-29 | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Heben von sperrigen Gütern |
| PCT/EP2001/008808 WO2002010055A2 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-07-30 | Vorrichtung zum transportieren und heben von sperrigen gütern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1305250A2 true EP1305250A2 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
| EP1305250B1 EP1305250B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
Family
ID=7944613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01971817A Expired - Lifetime EP1305250B1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-07-30 | Vorrichtung zum transportieren und heben von sperrigen gütern |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1305250B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE283231T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001291703A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20013195U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002010055A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701064A (zh) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 | 铝型材吊篮 |
| CN108706456B (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-08-23 | 昌邑恒昌新材料科技有限公司 | 一种单气缸笼式吊载伸缩机构及其实现方法 |
| CN108715395B (zh) * | 2018-07-30 | 2024-03-22 | 华业钢构有限公司 | 一种屋顶平台模块吊装装置及其吊装方法 |
| CN111941692A (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-17 | 中国航空工业集团公司济南特种结构研究所 | 一种大型蜂窝套转移方法和转移装置 |
| CN112678673A (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-04-20 | 扬州船用电子仪器研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二三研究所) | 一种通用型双波段相控阵天线阵面的吊具结构 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2063651A (en) * | 1934-09-05 | 1936-12-08 | Lcl Corp | Container lifting device |
| GB668930A (en) * | 1949-02-02 | 1952-03-26 | Celanese Corp | Improvements in hoists for trucks |
| US3161300A (en) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-12-15 | Youngstown Steel Door Co | Drop bottom container having latch means therefor |
| US3596968A (en) * | 1970-01-09 | 1971-08-03 | Behring Corp | Lifting apparatus |
| US3958824A (en) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-05-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Lifting frame and methods of lifting prefabricated building modules |
| US4045071A (en) * | 1976-01-05 | 1977-08-30 | Acorn Building Components, Inc. | System for transporting and storing long extrusions |
| BE870794A (nl) * | 1978-09-27 | 1979-01-15 | P V B A Transcoseef | Draagraam voor het vervoeren van ladingen |
| US4550940A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-11-05 | Schweikert Glen E | Pallet-bar lift and support apparatus |
| FR2607878B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-03-24 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Mecanisme de liaison isostatique a quadruples liaisons entre une surface plane et une surface gauche et applications diverses de ce mecanisme |
| US5280715A (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1994-01-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Lifting arrangement and method |
| US5292012A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 1994-03-08 | Halliburton Company | Tank handling and protection structure |
| TW353753B (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-03-01 | Toshiba Corp | Reactor internal equipment hoisting apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-07-29 DE DE20013195U patent/DE20013195U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 AU AU2001291703A patent/AU2001291703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-30 AT AT01971817T patent/ATE283231T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-30 DE DE50104624T patent/DE50104624D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-30 WO PCT/EP2001/008808 patent/WO2002010055A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-30 EP EP01971817A patent/EP1305250B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0210055A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002010055A2 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
| AU2001291703A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| DE50104624D1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
| WO2002010055A3 (de) | 2002-09-06 |
| ATE283231T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| EP1305250B1 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
| DE20013195U1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
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