EP1404416A1 - Brandschutz- und brandlöscheinrichtung für wasserführende haushaltgeräte - Google Patents
Brandschutz- und brandlöscheinrichtung für wasserführende haushaltgeräteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1404416A1 EP1404416A1 EP02743191A EP02743191A EP1404416A1 EP 1404416 A1 EP1404416 A1 EP 1404416A1 EP 02743191 A EP02743191 A EP 02743191A EP 02743191 A EP02743191 A EP 02743191A EP 1404416 A1 EP1404416 A1 EP 1404416A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- household appliance
- extinguishing device
- gas sensor
- fire extinguishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/5762—With leakage or drip collecting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection and fire extinguishing device for water-bearing household appliances.
- Household appliances that have multiple electricity consumers, such as motors, heaters, etc. are usually not subject to individual checking of their electrical safety.
- household appliances regularly have safety devices which, for example, have a safety pin inserted in porcelain or ceramic which glows when a certain current is reached and thus protects the household appliance from further damage, in particular smoldering fires or the like.
- DE 38 09 754 A1 discloses a device for extinguishing these fires, which has a container for a fire extinguisher and which opens automatically in the presence of a flame or when the ambient temperature rises above a limit value to directly or indirectly open the fire extinguisher pour out the parts of the device that are at risk of fire or are to be protected.
- a container for a fire extinguisher which opens automatically in the presence of a flame or when the ambient temperature rises above a limit value to directly or indirectly open the fire extinguisher pour out the parts of the device that are at risk of fire or are to be protected.
- the arrangement must be such that the containers preferably have several cells, each containing fire extinguishing agent, which expediently have bores in the bottom area which are covered by a protective cover or a e.g. Membrane-like cuticles are completed, which is destroyed at a predetermined temperature to open the holes and thereby allows the fire extinguishing agent to escape.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a fire protection and fire extinguishing device for a water-carrying household appliance, which takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire sequence for the household appliance, both to protect the household appliance from further damage and to prevent a fire risk and extinguish a fire.
- the fire protection and fire extinguishing device for water-bearing domestic appliances, spreading of smoldering fires that are caused by electrical faults is avoided, since the gases that arise during a smoldering fire are detected by the gas sensor and from a certain amount of a guide gas, for example carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl) a signal is generated within the household appliance, which leads to a shutdown of the electrical supply within the household appliance, as well as to an activation of a water spray system for extinguishing inside the household appliance.
- a guide gas for example carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl)
- At least one residual current circuit breaker is also arranged which, in the event of a residual current in one of the electrical conductors of the household appliance, initiates switching off, preferably all-pole, of the electrical supply to the household appliance and thus prevents, for example, heating and ignition of plastics.
- the residual current circuit breaker in the mains plug of the water-carrying is advantageously Household appliance integrated, so that the power plug has only a slightly larger dimension than conventional power plug.
- This compact design makes it possible to divide the fire protection and fire extinguishing device according to the invention into four main components, consisting of a special gas sensor technology in the interior of the household appliance, a special power plug, or main switch, electrical conductors which perform the additional function of the, preferably all-pole, shutdown of the household appliance and a water spray system to extinguish fires in the household appliance.
- the fire protection and fire extinguishing device for water-carrying household appliances, a fault current, a smoldering fire, an open fire or smoke is recognized and the water-carrying household appliance is immediately disconnected from the electrical network and thus on the one hand prevents or prevents the malfunctions from spreading The occurrence of malfunctions is prevented and, on the other hand, the electrical ignition energy is used for the fire or smoldering fire. If a fire breaks out, the water spray system is also activated, for example to extinguish fires with a spray.
- the gas sensor When using the fire protection and fire extinguishing device according to the invention for water-bearing domestic appliances, fault currents or short circuits in the appliance are already recognized as the first safety level before a smoldering fire or open fire caused by it can break out.
- the gas sensor also detects smoke developments early on, which are essentially due to polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polystyrene (PS), because these plastics are burned Carbon monoxide (CO) and / or chlorine (Cl) is released.
- the power cut-off prevents leakage currents from spreading from or to neighboring electrical devices that are in the same circuit.
- the water spray system is activated and, for example, a spray or the like is generated in the interior of the water-carrying household appliance.
- the water-carrying household appliance has a floor pan which, via a float element, causes the water collected in the floor pan to rise Rise of the water collected in the floor pan is registered and blocks the water supply for the water spray system when a predetermined switching level is reached.
- a fire protection and fire extinguishing device for a water-bearing household appliance which takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire sequence for the household appliance to protect both the household appliance from further damage and also to prevent a fire risk and a fire that has arisen to delete.
- the main switch of the electrically operated household appliance which is used for supplying the individual assemblies of the household appliance, is advantageously connected to the mains plug, the main switch being fed only with low voltage.
- the fire protection device according to the invention ensures that essential electrical currents running in the interior of the household appliance are provided as low voltage, with the exception of electrical currents e.g. for engines and heaters.
- the fire protection device according to the invention advantageously means that no electrical conductor with an alternating current of 230 V is routed through the household appliance to the main switch.
- the gas sensor is advantageously arranged in the floor area and / or a door of the household appliance.
- the signal for switching the household appliance on, off or off by means of a residual current circuit breaker can take place via a direct connection (cable / wire), as a radio signal or via an internal or external bus.
- the gas sensor circuit compares the stored actual values with the detected values and triggers a shutdown signal if there is a corresponding deviation. This signal leads to, preferably all-pole, shutdown of the household appliance.
- Figure 1 a circuit diagram of a power plug, its fire protection device according to the invention without extinguishing device and a schematic representation of the household appliance;
- FIG. 2 another preferred embodiment of the mains switch and its fire protection device according to the invention without an extinguishing device
- Figure 3 a circuit diagram of a fire protection and fire extinguishing device according to the invention with extinguishing device
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the fire protection and
- the fire protection and fire extinguishing device with a circuit diagram according to FIG. 1 shows a power plug 1 which is connected to the dishwasher 2 via electrical conductor bundles 3 and 4.
- the conductor bundles 3 lead from the mains plug 1 to the electrical consumers such as motors or heating, the conductor bundles 4 lead from the mains plug 1 to the main switch, which e.g. can be designed as a rocker switch.
- the conductor bundles 4 are designed as low-voltage conductors.
- a gas sensor 5, to which a gas sensor circuit is assigned is arranged in the floor space of the dishwasher 2 and is connected to the main switch 6 via electrical conductors, so that when the gas sensor 5 signals, the main switch 6 interrupts the main circuit and the dishwasher 2 is de-energized is present.
- a transformer unit 7 is provided in the mains plug 1, which transforms the 230 V AC voltage flowing in via the wires L1 to a low voltage.
- a relay 8, in the exemplary embodiments a bistable relay 8, is provided in the mains plug 1, which is connected to the main switch 6 via the two channels R and S.
- the relay 8 With the signal on channel S induced by the main switch 6, the relay 8 closes and switches on the dishwasher 2 and with the signal on channel R the relay 8 opens and switches off the dishwasher 2.
- the main circuit which is essentially built up via the conductor bundle 3, there is a total current transformer 9, which always measures the sum of all currents and, from a certain deviation, which can be attributed to a fault current, for example, a signal to the reset input. the channel R - of the relay 8, so that the main switch 6 of the dishwasher 2 finally switches off with all poles.
- the electrical supply of the water-carrying household appliance 2 is controlled via a relay 10, which can be connected like the relay 8 of the above-described exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and which is connected to the gas sensor 5 with a gas sensor circuit ,
- the relay 10 is actuated, so that all components of the household appliance 2 are disconnected from the mains.
- the switch-on and switch-off function can of course also be carried out by a residual current circuit breaker as described for FIGS. 1 and 2 in this embodiment.
- a changeover valve 11 is activated so that water can flow into a ring line 13.
- the ring line 13 is advantageously arranged in the interior of the household appliance in such a way that all combustible materials can be wetted by a spray mist generated.
- the ring line 13 is expediently designed as an incombustible line and guided to all of the components at risk, nozzles being provided in the ring line 13 at critical points through which water or water mist can escape.
- Water is sprayed through the ring line 13 until a predetermined switching level is reached in the floor pan 14 (see FIG. 4) and a float 15 arranged therein blocks a shut-off valve 12 which regulates the water supply to the household appliance (indicated by dots in FIG. 4).
- units such as pumps P, heaters or heat exchangers, etc. are arranged above the predetermined switching level in order to keep any water damage as low as possible.
- the present invention provides a fire protection and fire extinguishing device for a water-carrying household appliance 2, which already takes measures at the beginning of a malfunction with a potential fire sequence for the household appliance 2 in order to protect the household appliance 2 from further damage as well as a fire hazard. bend and extinguish a fire.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130607A DE10130607A1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Brandschutz- und Brandlöscheinrichtung für wasserführende Haushaltgeräte |
| DE10130607 | 2001-06-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/006517 WO2003002207A1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-06-13 | Brandschutz- und brandlöscheinrichtung für wasserführende haushaltgeräte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1404416A1 true EP1404416A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
| EP1404416B1 EP1404416B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=7689384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02743191A Expired - Lifetime EP1404416B1 (de) | 2001-06-26 | 2002-06-13 | Brandschutz- und brandlöscheinrichtung für wasserführende haushaltgeräte |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7231988B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1404416B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE449635T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10130607A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2334113T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003002207A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10161996A1 (de) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Ballard Power Systems | Verfahren zum Einsatz bei elektrischen Datenbussystemen in Verkehrsmitteln |
| CA2691469A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | Sensorjet Holdings Limited | Fire suppression |
| ATE535895T1 (de) * | 2006-10-09 | 2011-12-15 | Per Erik Lie | Brandschutzsystem für elektrische anlagen |
| US20090241368A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | method and apparatus to prevent deflagration in dryers |
| DE102010028778A1 (de) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät mit einem Brandschutzmedium |
| IES20100682A2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-08-31 | Sprinkler Punkt As | Sprinkler device |
| US8848362B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2014-09-30 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Fire prevention in a network device with redundant power supplies |
| EP2916919B1 (de) * | 2012-11-12 | 2017-03-08 | Exxfire B.V. | Verfahren und system zum vermeiden von bränden einer elektrischen vorrichtung |
| GB2576550A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-26 | Anderson Harry | A fire extinguishing arrangement |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3866687A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1975-02-18 | Philip M Banner | Automatic fire extinguisher means |
| US4979572A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1990-12-25 | Mikulec Conrad S | Fire extinguisher installation |
| ES2006865A6 (es) | 1987-04-24 | 1989-05-16 | Faini Spa | Dispositivo de proteccion contra el incendio de aparatos electricos con partes inflamables. |
| US4830116A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-05-16 | Walden James W | Fire extinguishing system |
| US4805662A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-02-21 | Moody Ronald W | Hot water heater failure protection device with solenoid |
| US4987408A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-01-22 | Barron Robert C | Water sensor system |
| US5428347A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1995-06-27 | Leakgard, Inc. | Water sensor system |
| US6029751A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-02-29 | Ford; Wallace Wayne | Automatic fire suppression apparatus and method |
| JP3004220B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-01-31 | エルジー電子株式会社 | 洗濯機の洗濯モータ過熱防止装置及びその制御方法 |
| JP3568769B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 2004-09-22 | シャープ株式会社 | ドラム式乾燥洗濯機 |
| US5936531A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-08-10 | Powers; Frank A. | Electrical fire sensing and prevention/extinguishing system |
| DE29901776U1 (de) * | 1999-02-03 | 1999-04-15 | G + S Brandschutz GmbH, 56424 Mogendorf | Schaltschrank |
| US6655047B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-12-02 | Miller, Ii Andrew C | Fire arrester for use with a clothes dryer |
| US6648077B2 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-11-18 | Bryan K. Hoffman | Fire extinguishing system |
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 DE DE10130607A patent/DE10130607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 ES ES02743191T patent/ES2334113T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 WO PCT/EP2002/006517 patent/WO2003002207A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-13 EP EP02743191A patent/EP1404416B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-13 AT AT02743191T patent/ATE449635T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-13 DE DE50214025T patent/DE50214025D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-18 US US10/739,625 patent/US7231988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03002207A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE449635T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| US20040194978A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| WO2003002207A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| EP1404416B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
| DE10130607A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| DE50214025D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| US7231988B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
| ES2334113T3 (es) | 2010-03-05 |
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