EP1431477A1 - Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1431477A1
EP1431477A1 EP02028468A EP02028468A EP1431477A1 EP 1431477 A1 EP1431477 A1 EP 1431477A1 EP 02028468 A EP02028468 A EP 02028468A EP 02028468 A EP02028468 A EP 02028468A EP 1431477 A1 EP1431477 A1 EP 1431477A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
elements
cladding
locking device
engagement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02028468A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinrich Lummel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lummel & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Lummel & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lummel & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Lummel & Co KG GmbH
Priority to EP02028468A priority Critical patent/EP1431477A1/fr
Publication of EP1431477A1 publication Critical patent/EP1431477A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for fastening of cladding elements according to the preamble of the claim 1 or according to claim 26.
  • Modern building facades are generally multi-layered. This means that essential facade functions such as structural functions, Thermal insulation and climate functions as well as surface functions such as Weather protection and visual design of the facade each from on the respective function of specialized elements.
  • Such a facade structure also affects the way of Creation of the building. So with such facades initially the load-bearing elements with static function are erected, then a heat insulation shell is attached, and finally the cladding is done the facade with surface or facade elements.
  • Modern architecture is increasingly using so-called Free-form surfaces for individual and characteristic design in particular of buildings in the public interest, such as for example of museums, bank and government buildings or theater buildings.
  • facade elements by means of a attached to the outside of the facade supporting structure with the facade connect. Screw or combined are generally used for this Screw / clamp connections for use. With these known compounds it is necessary that every single facade element first positioned and aligned by hand on the facade surface must become. The facade element must be in the exact Positioning, which is necessary for a uniform gap image, often be held by hand, since the fastening screws only can be tightened when the facade element is in the correct position.
  • the fastening device for cladding elements is used for the assembly of cladding elements, especially for building facades, with the help of one known, arranged on the outside of the building support structure to absorb and initiate the weight and wind pressure forces of the facade elements in the building structure.
  • the fastening device one with the supporting structure connectable locking device, the locking device at least has a first locking element. That is at least one first locking element of the locking device with at least one second locking element, which is arranged on the trim element can be brought into releasable engagement. In this way, one arises easily and a connection that can be quickly and easily made and released again between facade element and supporting structure or facade element and Building surface.
  • Cladding element a polygonal, in particular triangular or has a square shape, and when doing so on the cladding element arranged second locking element in the area of one of the corners of the Cladding element is arranged.
  • triangular, square or polygonal shaped cladding elements allow a free-form surface dress up particularly evenly and harmoniously, the arrangement of the second locking element in the area of a corner of the Cladding element both a particularly robust anchorage of the Cladding element on the facade also serves as an easy access which ensures the locking device producing the fastening.
  • Shape and shape of the locking device are for the realization of the Invention is of no importance as long as it is inexpensive to manufacture and easy operability of the locking device guaranteed are.
  • the locking device is plate-shaped, which in particular serves the simple and inexpensive production.
  • Prefers the locking device is essentially circular disk-shaped designed, and particularly preferred are the first locking elements arranged in the area of the outer circumference of the locking device. This also serves the inexpensive to manufacture and in particular the universal applicability of the locking device for different shaped or arranged cladding elements.
  • the first locking elements on the surface of the locking device arranged.
  • the locking elements are preferred as raised lugs over the surface of the locking device formed, the locking lugs preferably by punching or Notch are made from the surface of the locking device. All of this serves a particularly simple and inexpensive manufacture the locking device by usual simple procedures Sheet metal processing.
  • the invention is not of a special shape or a special structure of the cladding elements to be fastened limited, but rather can be in principle with everyone Insert type of cladding elements.
  • a preferred Embodiment of the invention especially for metal manufactured cladding elements are applicable, are the cladding elements however in the area of their side edges at least area or folded in sections.
  • Prefers are arranged on the cladding elements second locking elements formed by tabs, which are in Essentially parallel to the main surface of the cladding elements below the cladding elements extend.
  • Such a design of the second locking elements forming locking tabs integrally formed on the cladding element leads to an extremely simple and therefore inexpensive to manufacture Shape of the cladding elements, which are thus by folding in Formed essentially from just a single sheet metal blank can be.
  • the locking tabs as this is another embodiment the invention provides, just as well on the trim edges, for example by spot welding or rivets.
  • two position stops are provided, the stops in each the same distance from the corner. That way the exact positioning of the trim element relative to Ensure the locking device is particularly simple and safe, as a result of this a lateral sliding of the stops from the locking device be excluded when positioning the trim element can.
  • the cladding element has a resilient locking element, which with the edge area of the locking device can be brought into releasable locking engagement is.
  • the resilient locking element can be, as this corresponding embodiments provide the invention, particularly at a position stop of the trim element or on a locking tab arranged of the cladding element, in particular again in the sense Easy to manufacture in one piece at the position stop or locking tab be molded on.
  • the Locking device On that facing away from the cladding element Back central-axial a fastening bolt for connecting the Latching device with the supporting structure.
  • the fastening bolt preferably has a bolt thread through which it engages with one corresponding supporting thread arranged in the supporting structure can be connected.
  • Such a fastening of the locking device with a central one Threaded bolt is easy to manufacture on site and leads to a stable one Anchoring the locking device to the supporting structure or the building surface.
  • This can be the bolt thread and / or the nut thread according to a further embodiment of the invention, a device to increase thread friction, especially a lock nut, a thread coating or a plastic thread insert, exhibit. This will loosen the connection between Latching device and supporting structure or an unwanted twisting the locking device effectively prevented.
  • the locking device actuated and how the engagement between that on the locking device arranged first locking element and that on the trim element arranged second locking element manufactured becomes.
  • the locking device is a rotating device with which the locking device from a first position, in the first locking elements arranged on the locking device and the second arranged on the trim elements Locking elements face each other without engagement, in a second position is movable, in which the first and second locking elements engage.
  • the rotating device engages a tool, in particular for a hexagon socket that is central-axial on the cladding elements facing side of the locking device is arranged.
  • Such a structure leads to the actuation of the locking device on the one hand, for a particularly simple structure and thus too small Manufacturing costs for the locking device, and on the other hand to one Particularly easy handling of the locking device when positioning and assembly of the cladding elements on a facade.
  • the invention further relates to a method for releasable attachment of Cladding elements, for example for a modular cladding Building facade.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the following specified process steps.
  • one on the building surface arranged support structure at least one locking device attached, which has at least a first locking element.
  • the at least one second locking element has, relative to the support structure or relative to the building surface and positioned and aligned with adjacent cladding elements.
  • the locking device arranged first locking element and one on the trim element arranged second locking element with each other in releasable locking intervention brought.
  • a particularly simple and precise positioning of the cladding elements relative to each other and relative to the building surface in front of the final assembly can be achieved if, as per a Another particularly preferred embodiment is provided Step of positioning the cladding element in the process step b) by striking at least one on the trim element arranged position stop on a stop edge of the Locking device is carried out.
  • a provisional fixation of the cladding element on Bolt element generated is used in the positioning of the cladding element in the process step b) a provisional fixation of the cladding element on Bolt element generated. This is done by snapping one onto the cladding element arranged resilient locking nose, for example on the Outer edge of the locking element. This will make the provisional Fixing the cladding elements on the building surface enables for example before the final locking of the trim elements still be able to carry out adjustment processes without the risk of slipping or falling of the paneling elements arises.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an arrangement of four already assembled facade elements 1, 2, 3, 4, each of which, for example, has a triangular base area and adjoins one another with one of its corners in the area of the locking device 6.
  • Another facade element 5 is shown lying on the back to make the arrangement of the stop, latching and locking devices 7, 8, 9 of the cladding elements 1 to 5 visible.
  • a sixth trim element that can be arranged in the area shown has been omitted for the sake of clarity.
  • the locking device 6 is connected to a support structure (not shown) attached to the surface of the building by screwing the threaded bolt 11 into a nut thread arranged on the support structure. By screwing the threaded bolt 11 more or less deeply into the nut thread of the supporting structure, the spacing of the facade elements 1 to 4 from the building surface can be finely adjusted, which can be of great importance for a harmonious overall appearance of the facade.
  • the facade elements 1 to 4 are with the locking device 6 connected to the support structure of the building surface, not shown, by the first arranged on the surface of the locking device 6 Locking elements or locking lugs 12 with each of the paneling elements 1 to 4 arranged second locking elements or locking tabs 9 are engaged.
  • the engagement the locking lugs 12 on the locking device 6 with the locking tabs 9 is done by simply turning the locking device 6 from a first neutral position, not shown, in which the detents 12 and the locking tabs 9 face each other without engagement, in the locking position shown, in which the locking lugs 12 of the locking device 6 in the locking tabs 9 on the Bend 10 of the trim elements 1 to 4 engage.
  • the cladding elements 1 to 4 become solid with the one not shown Support structure or connected to the building surface.
  • the locking is used for all trim elements 1 to 4 manufactured at the same time simply by using an Allen key due to the gap between the adjoining trim elements 1 to 4 in the at the Surface of the locking device 6 arranged hexagon 14 is intervened. Now the locking device from the not shown Neutral position rotated to the locking position shown be, which makes the respective corners of all with just one hand cladding elements adjacent to the locking device be locked at the same time.
  • the locking device 6 shown serves together with one at a bevel 10 of the facade elements 1 to 5 each arranged stop element 7 at the same time also the exact Positioning the facade elements 1 to 5 relative to each other as well relative to the building surface.
  • the exact positioning happens in that the edge or the position stop 15 of the stop element 7 when the cladding element 5 is applied to the outer edge 16 the locking device 6 strikes and thus for a precisely defined Position of the trim element 5 relative to the locking device 6 and thus also to the neighboring cladding elements 1 to 4.
  • Another function of the locking device 6 is, together with arranged on the folds 10 of the cladding elements 1 to 5 resilient locking elements 8 for the cladding elements 1 to 5 secure snapping already when arranging the cladding elements 1 to provide 5 on the locking devices 6. Even without intervention from the Lugs 12 in the locking tabs 9 thus become the cladding elements 1 to 5 by snapping the resilient locking elements 8 on the outer edge 16 of the locking device 6 already at the provisional Arrangement of the cladding elements 1 to 5 on the building surface held and slipping or falling of the cladding elements also effective before they are finally locked prevented.
  • Fig. 2 the locking device is shown again without the adjacent cladding elements 1 to 5 for clarification.
  • the circular disk-shaped shape can be seen with the first locking elements or locking lugs 12 produced by punching or notching, each of which can be brought into engagement with a corresponding second locking element or a locking tab 9 on a respective covering element 1 to 5 according to FIG. 1 .
  • the position of the cladding elements in the z-direction perpendicular to the main plane of the cladding elements is determined by the position of the surface of the locking device 6, while the striking of the position stops 15, 15a according to FIG. 1 on the circumferential edge 16 of the locking device 6 for fixing the position of the cladding elements in the main xy plane.
  • the engagement 14 for a hexagonal tool (not shown) with which the locking device 6 can be fastened via the threaded bolt 11 both to the support structure of the building surface (also not shown) and can be fine-adjusted in the z-direction.
  • the locking movement of the locking device 6 is also actuated via the tool engagement 14 in such a way that the latching lugs 12 of the locking device 6 come into locking engagement with the corresponding locking tabs 9 of the trim elements 1 to 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP02028468A 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement Withdrawn EP1431477A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02028468A EP1431477A1 (fr) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02028468A EP1431477A1 (fr) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1431477A1 true EP1431477A1 (fr) 2004-06-23

Family

ID=32338044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02028468A Withdrawn EP1431477A1 (fr) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1431477A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007129343A1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 System S.P.A. Élément d'espacement pour éléments plats, tels que des dalles, des carreaux et autres du même genre
EP2060698A2 (fr) 2007-11-09 2009-05-20 Lummel GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de revêtement sur une structure de support

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2300026A1 (de) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-11 Pedit Fa Hermann Wandplattenhalterung
DE3544672A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-17 Bernd 4401 Saerbeck Bockhacker Wand- oder deckenverkleidung
US5624200A (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-04-29 Skyline Displays, Inc. Panel fastener and space frame hub

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2300026A1 (de) * 1973-01-02 1974-07-11 Pedit Fa Hermann Wandplattenhalterung
DE3544672A1 (de) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-17 Bernd 4401 Saerbeck Bockhacker Wand- oder deckenverkleidung
US5624200A (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-04-29 Skyline Displays, Inc. Panel fastener and space frame hub

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007129343A1 (fr) 2006-05-10 2007-11-15 System S.P.A. Élément d'espacement pour éléments plats, tels que des dalles, des carreaux et autres du même genre
CN101421472B (zh) * 2006-05-10 2011-11-16 系统股份公司 用于平坦元件诸如板坯、瓷砖等的隔件元件
EP2060698A2 (fr) 2007-11-09 2009-05-20 Lummel GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de revêtement sur une structure de support
EP2060698A3 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2009-07-29 Lummel GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de fixation d'éléments de revêtement sur une structure de support

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69308642T2 (de) Block zur Verbindung bzw. Montage von Profilstäben und daraus hergestelle Montage von Profilstäben
EP2443352B1 (fr) Système de liaison de barres profilées
DE2348239A1 (de) Gestellanordnung
DE20210133U1 (de) Verbindung von Profilstreben
DE2706437C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von wenigstens zwei, vorzugsweise aus Hohlprofilen gebildeten Rahmenteilen mittels eines Verbindungselementes
CH714733A1 (de) Fassadensystem.
DE2346154A1 (de) Vorgefertigtes anschlusselement mit schraube und beilagscheiben sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
EP2591181B1 (fr) Plaques perforées à base de plâtre et procédé de pose de ces plaques
DE102013006723A1 (de) Hohlprofilträger für eine Tragvorrichtung zum Tragen von Werkzeugen, Werkstücken oder dergleichen, System zum Aufbauen einer derartigen Tragvorrichtung sowie Kreuzverbinder und Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Endeffektors an einem Grundrahmen an einer derartigen Tragvorrichtung
EP0319812A1 (fr) Vis autoforante
EP0447936B1 (fr) Dispositif pour la fixation d'éléments d'installation
DE102016101519A1 (de) Schraube, Befestigungsanordnung, Verwendung einer Befestigungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schraube
DE69715118T2 (de) Baublock und Paneel
DE10114929C2 (de) Abstandshalter für nicht-tragfähige Vorsatzschalen und Verfahren zur Befestigung
DE3333055C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Latten
EP2687651A2 (fr) Procédé de réglage et/ou de fixation de composants, élément de liaison pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé, jeu destiné au procédé et structure conçue grâce à ce procédé
EP1431477A1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé de fixation d'éléments de revêtement
EP1785535B1 (fr) Dispositif et procédé pour la connexion d'une poutre en bois avec une structure support en bois
DE19826246A1 (de) Teilesatz zum Aufbau einer Konsole sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Konsole und zum Ausstellen einer Maschine
EP3441535B1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation d'une unité sanitaire
DE69815904T2 (de) Klemmverbindungselement zum Verbinden zweier Wandprofile miteinander
EP4545720B1 (fr) Agencement d'un corps creux de liaison d'angle d'une cellule spatiale et d'un dispositif de fixation et procédé de montage du dispositif de fixation sur le corps creux de liaison d'angle
EP3137699B1 (fr) Procédé de réalisation d'une liaison montant-traverse
EP2716836B1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation pour un élément de protection solaire
DE102014005329A1 (de) Fassadensystem

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20041224