EP2687651A2 - Procédé de réglage et/ou de fixation de composants, élément de liaison pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé, jeu destiné au procédé et structure conçue grâce à ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de réglage et/ou de fixation de composants, élément de liaison pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé, jeu destiné au procédé et structure conçue grâce à ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2687651A2
EP2687651A2 EP13177101.6A EP13177101A EP2687651A2 EP 2687651 A2 EP2687651 A2 EP 2687651A2 EP 13177101 A EP13177101 A EP 13177101A EP 2687651 A2 EP2687651 A2 EP 2687651A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
connecting element
components
fastening
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13177101.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2687651B1 (fr
EP2687651A3 (fr
Inventor
Andrea Polastri
Gianni Dal Ri
Albino Angeli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rotho Blaas SRL
Original Assignee
Rotho Blaas SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rotho Blaas SRL filed Critical Rotho Blaas SRL
Priority to PL13177101T priority Critical patent/PL2687651T3/pl
Publication of EP2687651A2 publication Critical patent/EP2687651A2/fr
Publication of EP2687651A3 publication Critical patent/EP2687651A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2687651B1 publication Critical patent/EP2687651B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B2001/6191—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means on the corners of the slabs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for adjusting and / or fastening of components, a connecting element for carrying out the method, a kit for this method and a structure executed by this method.
  • the movement and laying steps of components often have the problem of adjusting the components themselves and / or their attachment to other components.
  • a temporary element often has to be fastened during transport, which allows the component to be attacked. This temporary element must then be dismantled at the construction site.
  • the movement and attachment could damage the component.
  • the movement and fixing according to known procedures require long periods of time since it is necessary to fix the panels to one another at the construction site, for example using metal brackets fastened using nails or bolts or the wooden panels can be fastened together using screws.
  • Such known fastening processes require long times in the laying step, since each individual panel in the correct Position must be positioned by the operator and there are no systems that guide the panels in the correct position during the laying step.
  • connection device for building modules. This connection device is incorporated in the building modules. The connection device is inserted during the manufacturing process and can not be added in a second moment.
  • connection device which connects several components. Both connection devices require a complicated process for preparation and installation. Moreover, they do not allow complicated shapes, for example, to perform spatial nodes.
  • the connection device is introduced into the component, whereby only a two-sided connection is allowed.
  • the invention allows a simpler attachment to various structures, with greater security in the formation of connections is ensured. Moreover, it allows to carry out more complicated structures.
  • the invention has as its object to carry out a method which allows the adjustment and fixing of a component in a rapid, secure and accurate manner and allows a connecting element for carrying out this method.
  • a connecting element is attached on the component.
  • the surface is prepared so that the connecting element is supplemented.
  • the corners may be removed to secure, for example, a triangular connector.
  • the attachment of the connecting element can be done for example by means of anchoring elements.
  • anchoring elements may be, for example, screws or other known anchoring elements.
  • the connecting element has means to be hacked.
  • a continuous bore may be provided which is perpendicular to the anchoring elements. This hole can accommodate a bolt or a rope over which the connecting element is adjusted together with the component.
  • a plurality of connecting elements may be present on one component.
  • the method according to the invention can comprise the following steps:
  • Step 1 Prepare the component.
  • This preparation may consist in a pure positioning of the building part, but may also consist in the processing of one or more surfaces, for example, with removal of the material or removal of one or more corners.
  • step 2a a connector is positioned.
  • This positioning can be done, for example, on a first-step finished surface, such as at a worn corner.
  • the connecting element is attached to the component via an anchoring means such as a screw or the like.
  • the anchoring means may be retained in an area in the connecting element, for example via a thread or a resin, which is subsequently introduced.
  • the component can be transported by means of, for example, a crane with a chain, which hangs on one or more connecting elements.
  • This or these fasteners can provide means to facilitate the attack or, if they consist of a hollow body, it can be pulled through the rope, for example, through them and capture the fastener together with the components in this way.
  • This not only facilitates, for example, the transport on a truck, but also facilitates the movement at the construction site.
  • step 4 means for positioning and securing the component over the connector are provided.
  • connection plates be provided, which are positioned on the ground and rigidly connected to which the connecting element is fixed in such a way that easy, secure and accurate attachment to the ground is made, or it could have been already positioned and fastened a component.
  • the second With this first component, the second can be connected for example via a connecting plate.
  • a number of other components can be connected to make the construction. Nodes can be created where more than one fastener is attached. In a preferred embodiment, these nodes can be connected directly to one another in such a way that a supporting structure is produced.
  • connection can also take place only in a single direction, for example only a connection of superimposed nodes in the vertical direction.
  • the method according to the invention comprises the following steps.
  • the first step concerns the preparation of the component 1.
  • This first step may consist in a single positioning of the component 1 or in the machining of the component.
  • the processing may consist, for example, in the preparation of one or more surfaces. For example, it may consist in the removal of a corner of the component, in a preferred embodiment a panel, or other operations to provide a connection or personalization of the component.
  • the component 1 can then be, for example, a wooden board.
  • the component is a carrier in which material is removed at one or both ends.
  • step 2a the connecting element 2 is positioned. This positioning can be done on a surface machined in step 1. For example, at the cut corner of the panel or inserted in a recess made by ablation of material on the support.
  • step 2b the connecting element 2 is fastened to the component 1.
  • the attachment takes place via anchoring means 3.
  • the component 1 is moved / displaced, for example, from the factory / workshop on a truck to be brought to the construction site.
  • the movement takes place via a hooking on the connecting element 2.
  • This hacking can be done for example in holes 4, which are wide in the connecting element 2.
  • a rope 5 or the like is connected to the connecting element 2 or to a plurality of connecting elements 2. In this way, a rapid and accurate adjustment of the component 1 is ensured.
  • connection plate 6 is prepared. These means can be connected to other components or attached, for example, in the ground immediately during the casting of the same.
  • step 5 the component is positioned and secured to the attachment means, such as a connection plate 6 already provided in the previous step.
  • step 6 one or more further components are positioned in connection with the first component 1.
  • the connection can be made via connecting elements and, for example, plates that connect a plurality of connecting elements 2.
  • These nodes 7 can be connected to each other. For example, all superimposed nodes perpendicular, such that a structure is produced, which is directly connected to the ground. These nodes 7 can be connected to each other, for example by means of threaded rods 8, which are screwed to the connecting plate 6.
  • FIG. 9 and 11 Embodiments of several components 1, 1a, 1b are shown, which are connected to each other and, for example, in the FIG. 1 are means for receiving additional components available.
  • connection element 2 may be provided with threaded rods within the body of the connection itself. These threaded rods are arranged perpendicular to the body of the connection itself and in the plane of the panel to which the connection element is connected.
  • the component is a carrier.
  • material is removed at one or both ends of the carrier.
  • a connecting element is introduced and fixed.
  • the carrier is attached at the end to another component, for example another carrier.
  • another component for example another carrier.
  • This connection is made by sinking. This means that it takes place on a section which is equal to or smaller than the carrier.
  • connection element 2 The method according to the invention can be produced by means of a construction kit which comprises a connection element 2, anchoring means 3 for connecting the connection element to a component 1 and a connection element which has engagement means 4 for engagement of the connection element 2 to connect one or more components directly or by means of one another a connection plate 6 or other connecting means to connect.
  • the method according to the invention can also be used for the production of further temporary structures, such as, for example, scaffolding for assembly or else completion.
  • Method by means of the connecting plates allows the exact positioning of the panels, which are forced into the exact position of the plates and are held in the correct position of the plates themselves during the temporary assembly step.
  • the method allows the assembly of components, taking into account a precise distance between adjacent components.
  • This room can be filled with material, for example sound-absorbing material sound-absorbing material or, for example, material for thermal insulation and / or for the air sealing of the building.
  • the method allows the connection of components which are connected by means of connecting elements 2, where the connected components 1 are arbitrarily arranged in space; in particular, the panels can be connected perpendicular to each other, or the panels can be connected to other panels which are cut off at any one corner.
  • the component fastened according to the method via the connecting elements can be calculated via an automatic calculation procedure by means of an electronic computer, since the resistance and rigidity values of the connecting elements and the components are known.
  • the automatic Computation procedure the structure obtained by the method is outlined by a series of nodes 7 connecting the components, the resistance and rigidity of these nodes are known, since the features of the connecting elements 2 used are known, the calculation procedure for the projecting according to the Process to be produced is.
  • connection nodes 7 To ensure greater stability between the connection nodes 7, they can be connected via rods 8, as well as in FIG. 14 shown. In this way, a support structure is formed between the individual nodes 7.
  • the method according to the invention also allows the production of connection structures that form roughnecks. This allows the production of nodes that also connect the outer structure with ceiling elements, thus ensuring a faster assembly of a node 7 for connections in any direction and a simpler design, since the number of nodes 7 is limited. Moreover, these nodes can be connected to rods 8 which in this way create a spatial supporting structure.
  • the FIG. 13 shows a connection via two connecting elements 2, which are fastened via anchoring means 3 each have a component 1. The two connecting elements 2 are connected via a connecting plate 6.
  • FIG. 15 a component 1 is shown, which is connected by means of the connecting element 2 and a connecting plate 6 to the ground.
  • FIG. 16 shows a series of components which are connected to each other and to the ground by means of connecting elements 2 and connecting plates 6.
  • the connecting element is also arranged on an outer surface of the component 1 or extends within the component 1.
  • the anchoring means 3 are laterally introduced in the component.
  • these anchoring means may also be a resin which is introduced to anchor the connecting element 2, as for example in FIG FIG. 22 shown where the resin is indicated by the reference numeral 3.
  • a space structure may be fabricated around a node 7.
  • a node 7 For example, the outer wall and a ceiling that depart from one and the same node.
  • the components extend from the node in an upward, downward and in a direction perpendicular to the first two components direction.
  • electronic means may be provided, for example RFID chips which allow a check of the position of a component or a connection even after assembly. For example, even in the case where the completion has already been done.
  • These electronic means can also be used to check the position of nodes and components in a non-invasive manner. This may be required, for example, after an earthquake or earthmoving.
  • the information about the connection element may be present in the electronic means.
  • the structural element 1, 1a, 1b is a framed structural element of wood, which is understood to be a non-solid panel, not a multi-layered panel, but a panel formed by a lightweight frame structure (post-horizontal elements and sometimes counter-elements ) on which braced panels of different material are nailed or scored or glued.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
EP13177101.6A 2012-07-19 2013-07-18 Procédé de réglage et/ou de fixation des pates ou poutres en bois et structure conçue grâce à ce procédé Active EP2687651B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13177101T PL2687651T3 (pl) 2012-07-19 2013-07-18 Sposób przestawiania i/lub mocowania płyt drewnianych lub nośników z drewna i struktura wykonana tym sposobem

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000029A ITBZ20120029A1 (it) 2012-07-19 2012-07-19 Un procedimento per lo spostamento e/o fissaggio di elementi di costruzione e un elemento di collegamento atto a realizzare detto procedimento e un kit per detto procedimento e una struttura realizzata mediante detto procedimento

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2687651A2 true EP2687651A2 (fr) 2014-01-22
EP2687651A3 EP2687651A3 (fr) 2015-01-07
EP2687651B1 EP2687651B1 (fr) 2017-08-30

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13177101.6A Active EP2687651B1 (fr) 2012-07-19 2013-07-18 Procédé de réglage et/ou de fixation des pates ou poutres en bois et structure conçue grâce à ce procédé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2687651B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2687651T3 (fr)
IT (1) ITBZ20120029A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2687651T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569353A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 一种厨卫间烟风道安装方法
EP3339524A1 (fr) 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 WETENSCHAPPELIJK EN TECHNISCH CENTRUM VOOR HET BOUWBEDRIJF in het verkort: WTCB Bâtiment
DE102022118719A1 (de) 2022-07-26 2024-02-01 N.C. Parthasarathy Nagaraj Intermodulares verbindungssystem zur verbindung von raummodulen in einem mehrgeschossigen raummodulgebäude in holzbauweise

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4464852A1 (fr) 2023-05-16 2024-11-20 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Structure de construction en bois

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE829053C (de) 1948-12-21 1952-01-21 Willy Messerschmitt Dr Ing Vorrichtung zum Heben und zum Verbinden von grossen Bauplatten oder von Bauplatten mit Gebaeudeteilen
US2635450A (en) 1948-05-20 1953-04-21 Agnes W Orzel Building construction and slab therefor

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE538863C (de) * 1926-06-12 1931-11-20 Siemens Bauunion G M B H Komm Knotenpunktverbindung fuer Fachwerke
GB558421A (en) * 1942-04-22 1944-01-05 Bernard Brunton Improvements relating to the joints of walls, roofs and the like constructed from panels or slabs and means for covering such joints
GB821513A (en) * 1955-02-04 1959-10-07 Brian Harry George Halford Improvements in or relating to structural units for use in building
FR1457580A (fr) * 1965-09-20 1966-01-24 Const Roch Moyens d'assemblage d'éléments de construction tels que panneaux, poteaux, montants de baies
US5094059A (en) * 1990-04-06 1992-03-10 Poloron Homes Of Pennsylvania, Inc. Hinged roof truss and double hinge therefor
DE4341490A1 (de) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-08 Peter Bertsche Verbindungssystem
US8322104B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2012-12-04 Fleming Iii Joseph C Method and system for interconnecting structural panels
AT509682B1 (de) * 2010-04-09 2012-02-15 Lb Engineering Gmbh Verbindungselement für fertigteilelemente

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2635450A (en) 1948-05-20 1953-04-21 Agnes W Orzel Building construction and slab therefor
DE829053C (de) 1948-12-21 1952-01-21 Willy Messerschmitt Dr Ing Vorrichtung zum Heben und zum Verbinden von grossen Bauplatten oder von Bauplatten mit Gebaeudeteilen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569353A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 一种厨卫间烟风道安装方法
EP3339524A1 (fr) 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 WETENSCHAPPELIJK EN TECHNISCH CENTRUM VOOR HET BOUWBEDRIJF in het verkort: WTCB Bâtiment
DE102022118719A1 (de) 2022-07-26 2024-02-01 N.C. Parthasarathy Nagaraj Intermodulares verbindungssystem zur verbindung von raummodulen in einem mehrgeschossigen raummodulgebäude in holzbauweise

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2687651B1 (fr) 2017-08-30
ITBZ20120029A1 (it) 2014-01-20
EP2687651A3 (fr) 2015-01-07
PL2687651T3 (pl) 2018-02-28
DK2687651T3 (da) 2017-11-20

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