EP1455992B1 - Elektrische handschneidvorrichtung, insbesondere zum schneiden von tierhaaren - Google Patents

Elektrische handschneidvorrichtung, insbesondere zum schneiden von tierhaaren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1455992B1
EP1455992B1 EP02805405A EP02805405A EP1455992B1 EP 1455992 B1 EP1455992 B1 EP 1455992B1 EP 02805405 A EP02805405 A EP 02805405A EP 02805405 A EP02805405 A EP 02805405A EP 1455992 B1 EP1455992 B1 EP 1455992B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clipper
finger
eccentric
mower
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02805405A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1455992A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Comminges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fabrications Barbot Genia Ste
Original Assignee
Fabrications Barbot Genia Ste
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fabrications Barbot Genia Ste filed Critical Fabrications Barbot Genia Ste
Publication of EP1455992A1 publication Critical patent/EP1455992A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1455992B1 publication Critical patent/EP1455992B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/28—Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/24—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers specially adapted for shearing animals, e.g. sheep

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric lawn mower hand for cutting, in particular animal hair, of the type comprising a body housing an electric motor for operate, reciprocating, through of a swinging finger, a comb cutting his head mower.
  • GB-A-1,021,615 In GB-A-1,021,615, is proposed a mower having a speed reducer that is mentioned as having a planetary friction action.
  • This document also describes a state of the art consisting of Gear reducers that are efficient limited and complex design.
  • the speed reducer is consisting of a free housing in rotation, two ball bearings mounted inside the housing, two rings on which the rolling rings are attached, one ring being free and the other ring being attached to the electric motor shaft.
  • the rings feature on their end face grooves with balls that ensure the torque adjustment according to the load.
  • the speed reduction device here requires a friction training, on the other hand a torque variation by means of balls moving to inside of bearings.
  • the result is a device extremely complex which does not guarantee a constant speed when empty and in charge of the cutting member.
  • the qualification of the speed reducer as described in this document as a reducer having a planetary friction action is wrong because at no moment do not intervene gables unlike a planetary reducer type system in which the reduction is made by meshing.
  • the reducer of speed mentioned for this mower is not a planetary reducer.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a electric mower whose design helps maintain a constant speed at no load and in charge of the comb of the mower without heating of the latter by increased torque transmitted between output shaft motor and oscillating finger.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a electric lawn mower whose design reduces, due to the lack of warm-up and an increase cutting quality, a reduction in grooming without increasing the overall cost of such mower and without modifying the power of the engine used.
  • the invention relates to a mower electric hand for the cutting of hair in particular of animals, of the type comprising a body housing an engine electric device for operating, reciprocating, by by means of an oscillating finger, a comb cutting mower head, characterized in that it comprises, between the motor output shaft and the oscillating finger, housed inside the body, a weak planetary gearbox thickness to increase torque between output shaft motor and oscillating finger and thus get a speed constant vacuum and in charge of the cutters and the engine.
  • the presence of a planetary reducer meshing allows the increase of the transmitted torque without increasing in proportion the engine power used and to get and a constant speed to empty and in charge of the organ cutting and motor without causing heating said lawn mower.
  • the electric lawn mower 1, object of the invention, is intended more particularly for cutting hairs from small animals.
  • This mower includes a body 2 housing a low voltage electric motor 3 with a power of the order of 22 Watts.
  • This electric motor 3 allows to operate, reciprocating, through of an oscillating finger 4, a comb 6 cutting his head mower.
  • This mower head conforms to that shown in Figure 3 usually has two combs, one fixed, the other mobile. This head is generally snap at one end of the body 2 of the mower.
  • the lawnmower 1 electrical still features, between output shaft 3A motor and oscillating finger 4, housed inside the body 2, a planetary reducer 7 of small thickness for increase the torque between shaft 3A motor output and 4 oscillating finger.
  • This planetary gearbox 7 allows, its small footprint, to obtain a body of mower whose dimensions are substantially identical to those of a mower of the state of the art.
  • the gearbox 7 planetary consists of a stationary ring 8 housed in the mower body 2.
  • This crown 8 stationary is provided internally with a toothing.
  • This inner toothing of crown 8 cooperates by gear with at least two satellites 9 driven by themselves pinion 10 carried by the output shaft 3A of the engine 3 electric.
  • These satellites 9 affect the general form of sprockets and are supported free to rotate by a door 11.
  • This satellite gate 11 has the shape of a circular plate on one of its faces the axes 12 satellites 9 and on the other side an eccentric 13 intended to attack the oscillating finger 4 animation of the mower head.
  • the eccentric 13 is positioned on a central axis 11A of the planet carrier 11. Indeed, the satellite door 11 is rotated around an axis XX 'passing through the axis 11A, this axis XX' being also coaxial with the motor output shaft 3A.
  • the design of such a planetary gearbox 7 allows a easy housing of the latter inside the body of casing as well as an easy assembly of parts on component.
  • the oscillating finger 4, driven in reciprocating motion through this planetary reducer 7, presents two branches 4A, 4B connected to one another their ends, this common end being intended to come and get on an oscillation axis 5 mounted fixed to inside the body 2 of the mower. It is provided by elsewhere, between the eccentric 13 of the satellite gate 11 and one 4A of the branches of the finger 4, a connecting part 14 allowing the training of the oscillating finger 4 by the eccentric 13.
  • This connecting piece 14 here affects the shape of a cube or a cross. In the case of a cube, this cube has on two of its adjacent faces orthogonal, two bearings 14A, 14B. In the case of a 14A and 14B bearings are arranged in two orthogonal branches of the spider.
  • the 14A landing receives the eccentric axis 13 while the bearing 14B receives a 4C axis of the branch 4A of the oscillating finger.
  • This 4C axis is perpendicular to the eccentric axis 13 and is of course parallel to the axis of oscillation of the finger.
  • the second bearing 14B so shape slides along the axis of the 4A branch of the finger 4 to allow an oscillating movement 4.
  • the finger 4 can be kept on the oscillation axis 5 via a ring 20 of fixation.
  • the output shaft 3A of the motor 3 carries a fan turbine 15.
  • This turbine 15 ventilation ensures air cooling around and / or at through the casing of the electric motor 3. Thanks to this successive stacking of the ventilation turbine 15 and the 7 planetary gearbox, the 15 fan turbine and the 7 planetary gearbox can be housed inside a metal cage 21, preferably aluminum, for promote the evacuation of the calories generated by the engine 3 electric.
  • This aluminum cage 21 thus forms radiator, the fan cooling this cage to keep it at a constant temperature. For this reason, the choice of aluminum is particularly important.
  • the cage still has windows exhaust ventilation and as a result of calories.
  • This housing 16 can be made of synthetic matter.
  • This housing 16 has, as illustrates FIG 3, grids 17 arranged opposite of the cage windows to communicate the elements constitutive internal to the cage with the external atmosphere to the mower 1 so again to perfect the cooling of the whole.
  • These grids 17 are by elsewhere positioned outside the grip zone the lawnmower body and are thus positioned at the neighborhood of the mower head.
  • These grids 17 are by elsewhere positioned on the face of the top and the face of the below the body 2 so as to limit the risks of covering these grids.
  • the body 2 of the mower has fingerprints 18 materializing the manual gripping area, these fingerprints further promoting the grip of the mower without slip. These fingerprints are materialized by simple recessed areas on the mower body 2 outer surface.
  • the body 2 of the mower still has, at its end opposite to the mower head, a flexible handle 19 for the suspension from the mower to a hook.
  • this mower is equipped, at its opposite end to the head, a pin used to connect a cable electric connection of the mower to the mains by through a transformer.
  • the possibility of completely disconnect the cable without permanent presence a flexible connecting cord at the end of the mower allows quick cable change Power. Indeed, it is common for animals bite into the cable and damage it irreversible the latter.
  • the presence of a brooch rigid metal connecting the power cable allows, when such an accident occurs, to proceed quickly to a change of the power cable.
  • the mower thus obtained makes it possible to offer a quality of mowing irreproachable and allows a gain of 50% of the time of grooming compared to state-of-the-art mowers without changing the engine power used traditionally for this type of mower.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Handgehaltene, elektrische Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) insbesondere zum Schneiden von Tierhaaren, mit einem Körper (2), in dem ein Elektromotor (3) aufgenommen ist, um in einer alternierenden Bewegung über einen oszillierenden Finger (4) ein Schneidelement (6) eines Kopfes der Haarschneidevorrichtung zu betätigen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwischen der Abtriebswelle (3A) des Motors und dem oszillierenden Finger (4) ein innerhalb des Körpers (2) aufgenommenes Planetengetriebe (7) geringer Dicke aufweist, um das Moment zwischen der Abtriebswelle (3A) des Motors und dem oszillierenden Finger (4) zu erhöhen und dadurch eine konstante Geschwindigkeit des Schneideorgans (6) und des Motors (3) im Leerlauf und unter Beanspruchung zu erzielen.
  2. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Planetengetriebe (7) durch ein ortsfestes Hohlrad (8) gebildet ist, das in dem Körper der Haarschneidevorrichtung aufgenommen ist, wobei die Innenverzahnung des Hohlrads (8) durch Verzahnungseingriff mit mindestens zwei Planetenrädern (9) zusammenwirkt, die wiederum von einem von der Abtriebswelle (3A) des Elektromotors (3) getragenen Ritzel (10) angetrieben werden, wobei die genannten Planetenräder (9) von einem Planetenrad-Träger (11) frei drehbar getragen werden, der auf einer Seite die Achsen (12) der Planetenräder (9) und auf der anderen Seite einen Exzenter (13) trägt, der dazu bestimmt ist, den oszillierenden Finger (4) zur Betätigung des Kopfes der Haarschneidevorrichtung anzutreiben.
  3. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Exzenter (13) auf einer Mittelachse (11A) des Planetenrad-Trägers (11) angeordnet ist.
  4. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oszillierende Finger (4) zwei Schenkel (4A, 4B) aufweist und dass zwischen dem Exzenter (13) des Planetenrad-Trägers (11) und einem (4A) der Schenkel des Fingers (4) ein Verbindungsteil (14) vorgesehen ist, welches die Mitnahme des oszillierenden Fingers (4) durch den Exzenter (13) ermöglicht.
  5. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsteil (14) zwei Lager (14A, 14B) aufweist, wobei das eine (14A) die Achse des Exzenters (13) und das andere (14B) eine Achse (4C) des Schenkels (4A) des Fingers aufnimmt, die senkrecht zu der Achse des Exzenters (13) verläuft, wobei dieses zweite Lager (14B) eine Gleitführung entlang der Achse des Schenkels (4A) des Fingers (4) bildet.
  6. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abtriebswelle (3A) des Motors (3) eine Belüftungsturbine (15) trägt, um die Kühlung der Luft um und/oder durch das Gehäuse des Elektromotors (3) sicherzustellen, wobei zumindest die Belüftungsturbine (15) und das Planetengetriebe (7) innerhalb eines metallischen Käfigs, bevorzugt aus Aluminium, untergebracht sind, um die Abfuhr der von dem Elektromotor (3) erzeugten Wärme zu fördern.
  7. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Käfig Fenster zur Abfuhr der Belüftungsluft und damit der Wärme aufweist.
  8. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtheit der Antriebsteile und der Teile zur Übertragung der Bewegungen der Haarschneidevorrichtung in einem Gehäuse (16) aufgenommen sind, das den äußeren Körper (2) der Haarschneidevorrichtung bildet.
  9. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (16) Gitter (17) aufweist, die gegenüber von Fenstern des Käfigs angeordnet sind, um die internen Bestandteile des Käfigs mit dem äußeren Umfeld der Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) kommunizieren zu lassen, wobei die Gitter (17) außerhalb des Bereichs angeordnet sind, in dem der Körper der Haarschneidevorrichtung in die Hand genommen wird.
  10. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (2) der Haarschneidevorrichtung an seinem dem Kopf der Haarschneidevorrichtung entgegengesetzten Ende einen flexiblen Bügel (19) zur Aufhängung der Haarschneidevorrichtung an einem Haken aufweist.
  11. Haarschneidevorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (2) der Haarschneidevorrichtung Prägungen (18) aufweist, die eine Hand-Greifzone bilden , um ein rutschfreies Ergreifen mit der Hand zu begünstigen.
EP02805405A 2001-12-21 2002-12-20 Elektrische handschneidvorrichtung, insbesondere zum schneiden von tierhaaren Expired - Lifetime EP1455992B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0116665A FR2833881B1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Tondeuse electrique a main pour la coupe notamment de poils d'animaux
FR0116665 2001-12-21
PCT/FR2002/004478 WO2003053641A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2002-12-20 Tondeuse electrique a main pour la coupe notamment de poils d'animaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1455992A1 EP1455992A1 (de) 2004-09-15
EP1455992B1 true EP1455992B1 (de) 2005-12-07

Family

ID=8870842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02805405A Expired - Lifetime EP1455992B1 (de) 2001-12-21 2002-12-20 Elektrische handschneidvorrichtung, insbesondere zum schneiden von tierhaaren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20050060893A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1455992B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE311963T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60207888T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2257600T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2833881B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003053641A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD558924S1 (en) 2006-09-22 2008-01-01 Helen Of Troy Limited Palm held hair clipper

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DE102004055268A1 (de) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
DE102005048766A1 (de) * 2005-10-10 2007-05-16 Guenter Schumacher Antriebseinheit für ein Mähmesser
ES2387048T3 (es) * 2008-05-20 2012-09-12 Wella GmbH Cortadora de pelo eléctrica
US20110119930A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2011-05-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Electric Hair Cutting Machine
US20100031514A1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Kohn Gabriel S Drive member extractor tool for electric hair cutting devices
CN102186640A (zh) * 2008-09-17 2011-09-14 光达家电用品公司 推剪器/修剪器刀片套件
US8533962B1 (en) * 2009-01-07 2013-09-17 Kim E. Laube Clipper lever
WO2010085157A1 (en) * 2009-01-22 2010-07-29 Shoof International Limited Cutting device
DE102009045545A1 (de) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Aesculap Suhl Gmbh Tierschermaschine
DE102009017517B4 (de) * 2009-04-20 2017-06-22 Maxon Motor Ag Tierschermaschine
ES2525348T3 (es) * 2009-04-20 2014-12-22 Aesculap Suhl Gmbh Máquina esquiladora para animales
USD706003S1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2014-05-27 Heiniger Ag Cattle clipper
CN104010777B (zh) * 2011-11-11 2015-09-16 光达家电用品公司 电动理发装置
EP2806734B1 (de) * 2011-12-23 2019-02-27 Shoof International Limited Verbesserter antriebsmechanismus für ein tragbares elektrowerkzeug
US9038276B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-05-26 Wahl Clipper Corporation Hair clipper with a rotary motor vibration and noise damper
CN106182096B (zh) * 2015-05-04 2018-04-20 嵩富永绿源股份有限公司 免电刮胡装置
US10821617B2 (en) * 2016-01-14 2020-11-03 Nathan Hitson Animal shears/clippers
CN107309916B (zh) * 2016-06-06 2019-02-01 毛妈妈（苏州）电器科技有限公司 负压涡轮风动机
GB2563197B (en) * 2016-12-31 2020-08-19 Beiyuan Australia Pty Ltd Electric shearing handpiece
CN206357286U (zh) * 2016-12-31 2017-07-28 乌鲁木齐北元工贸有限公司 一种新型电动剪毛机结构
CN107214737A (zh) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-29 中北大学 4d浮动旋转式剃须刀刀头
EP3424653A1 (de) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-09 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Bewegungsübertragungseinheit, antriebsstrang und haarschneidevorrichtung
CN107838958A (zh) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-27 许昌县东和畜牧养殖专业合作社 一种羊毛剪
CN116604507A (zh) * 2023-04-18 2023-08-18 临安振发工具有限公司 一种车辆电动维修工具

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD558924S1 (en) 2006-09-22 2008-01-01 Helen Of Troy Limited Palm held hair clipper

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2833881B1 (fr) 2004-06-04
ES2257600T3 (es) 2006-08-01
DE60207888D1 (de) 2006-01-12
ATE311963T1 (de) 2005-12-15
US20050060893A1 (en) 2005-03-24
EP1455992A1 (de) 2004-09-15
WO2003053641A1 (fr) 2003-07-03
DE60207888T2 (de) 2006-08-17
FR2833881A1 (fr) 2003-06-27

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