EP1516976A2 - Elément multicouche de revêtement de sol avec des rainures pour des profilés d'assemblage - Google Patents

Elément multicouche de revêtement de sol avec des rainures pour des profilés d'assemblage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1516976A2
EP1516976A2 EP04021868A EP04021868A EP1516976A2 EP 1516976 A2 EP1516976 A2 EP 1516976A2 EP 04021868 A EP04021868 A EP 04021868A EP 04021868 A EP04021868 A EP 04021868A EP 1516976 A2 EP1516976 A2 EP 1516976A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grooves
element according
cover plate
areal
carrier element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04021868A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1516976A3 (fr
EP1516976B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Kellner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/DE2003/003357 external-priority patent/WO2005035906A1/fr
Priority claimed from DE202004013987U external-priority patent/DE202004013987U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1516976A2 publication Critical patent/EP1516976A2/fr
Publication of EP1516976A3 publication Critical patent/EP1516976A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1516976B1 publication Critical patent/EP1516976B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185—Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planar, multilayer element for Floors, on the upper side at least a thin pressure and abrasion resistant Cover plate is arranged and under the cover plate on this fixed support member is located.
  • the invention is especially for removable and thus multiple suitable floors provided.
  • For removable and multiple usable floors which, for example, required for exhibitions It was not possible until now to have flat and high-quality floor surfaces with high load capacity, in particular using thin and thus to make lightweight natural stone slabs.
  • the floor element is also for the Installation suitable for underfloor heating.
  • top abrasion resistant cover plate For the arranged on the top abrasion resistant cover plate can different materials are used. These are for example Stone, in particular natural stone, ceramics, glass or plastic, and wood suitable.
  • this is a method indicated in which a on on both sides of a carrier material, a plastic layer is arranged, from which at least one adhesive-friendly, adhesive-impermeable and is waterproof.
  • Natural stone slabs are in the usual way to achieve the required strength thick and heavy and thus cumbersome too transport and therefore not suitable for multiple use. Natural stone slabs in thin and thus easy to transport Due to their risk of breakage, versions must be level Underlayer glued or laid in a mortar bed and are thus also not suitable for multiple use.
  • a floor element consisting of a chipboard, on the underside of a continuous plate of foamed plastic is glued, which has parallel, groove-shaped recesses on the upper and lower bearing surface.
  • the disadvantages of this floor element are on the one hand the parallel alignment of the groove-shaped recesses, so that the air transport therein is possible only in two opposite directions.
  • the construction requires the attachment of an additional surface covering on the surface.
  • WO 02/077389 A1 describes a floor made of individual, planar elements in the form of multilayer plates, at the top in each case a thin pressure and abrasion resistant plate is arranged and in which underneath the plate, a pressure-resistant, fixed by an adhesive bond Light-weight layer is located. On vertical edge surfaces of the lightweight material layer can be arranged in the connecting bars between several grooves Plates can be attached.
  • the invention is based on the object, a floor design high To provide strength with individual elements that are both lightweight and easy is transportable and their components easily removable and thus are reusable, which are also pleasant to walk on and the Allow use on underfloor heating.
  • the invention has a number of advantages.
  • a carrier element made of foam, preferably made of expanded polypropylene.
  • An advantageous embodiment arises from the fact that at the top attached abrasion-resistant cover plate of strip-shaped individual elements, preferably in the form of wooden strips. It can between the stripe-shaped individual elements strips of an elastic material, For example, made of rubber, can be arranged to ensure good tightness between individual cover plates and a slip resistance, in particular when walking on wet surfaces.
  • grooves in the top of the elements are suitable for the removal and passage of condensation and humidity and for supplying hot air from a floor heating.
  • grooves in the bottom of the drainage of moisture is possible.
  • crossed grooves are used.
  • the grooves are arranged in two mutually orthogonal directions and have a depth of 1 to 10 mm.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the grooves are shorter than the Element width, so that the corners of the cover plates and the light-weight layer have a flat contact and complete flush. This will on the one hand improves the power transmission at the edges and on the other hand the Risk of damage from external forces such as the Hooking with tools is reduced, which is especially with frequent Aufund Dismantling is beneficial.
  • the intermediate layer can be glued over the entire surface or in some areas. It can be designed as a reinforcing element with high strength and high modulus of elasticity, so that even when using very thin cover plates and thus very light floor elements a very high strength of the floor elements is achieved, the sufficient resistance to breakage even at high punctual loads, for example when installing from point-based shelving or cabinets, without requiring laying of the floor elements in a mortar bed or gluing of the floor elements with a sub-layer.
  • the reinforcement element can be arranged over the entire surface or in strips and consist of CFRP, CFRP fabric, glass fiber or metal. It is also possible that the reinforcement is arranged within the lightweight material layer. For this purpose, slits or grooves for receiving strip-like reinforcements are advantageously incorporated in the lightweight material layer.
  • the intermediate layer as one with the lightweight layer Bonded layer of fleece, paper and the like can be performed.
  • the lightweight material layer at its top by Heat is treated so that a partial layer is formed on the the cover plates can be glued good adhesion in a simple manner.
  • the section shown in Figure 1 by a multilayer element according to the invention shows a thin cover plate 1 made of natural stone, on the underside of a CFRP fabric of small thickness executed as a planar reinforcement intermediate layer 2 is adhesively bonded by means of an epoxy resin.
  • the thin cover plate 1 may also be made of glass, wood, metal or other stable material.
  • the CFRP fabric has a high modulus of elasticity compared to the natural stone slab; The tensile and compressive strength of the CFRP fabric is significantly greater than the compressive strength of natural stone.
  • a pressure-resistant foam layer made of expanded polypropylene is adhesively bonded to the surface.
  • the illustrated multilayer construction achieves a high flexural strength at low weight of the multilayered element.
  • An expedient embodiment provides that the reinforcement is arranged within the lightweight material layer 4.
  • the introduction of reinforcing elements can advantageously also be carried out by incorporating slots or grooves for receiving strip-shaped reinforcements 2 into the lightweight material layer 4.
  • the grooves can be incorporated, for example, in prefabricated lightweight panels already before the connection with the thin cover plate 1, to subsequently glued strip-shaped reinforcements in these grooves. Slits can be achieved, for example, by gluing the lightweight panels in smaller parts with appropriate distances between them with the cover plate. 1 At all four edges of the lightweight material layer 4 of the square floor element grooves 3 are arranged, which serve to receive connecting strips 9.
  • the floor elements may have edge lengths of 200 to 2200 mm, preferably squares with an edge length of 300 to 500 mm and a thickness of 10 to 40 mm are used.
  • the grooves 3 are preferably shorter than the edges of the plates, so that the lightweight material layer 4 terminates flush with the cover plate 1 at the corners.
  • the grooves can be arranged directly at the interface of the cover plate 1 and the lightweight material layer 4 or also in the lightweight material layer 4 and be spaced from the interface.
  • At the top and bottom of the lightweight material layer 4 are intersecting grooves 12th arranged in which at the bottom of the cover plates 1 forming Condensation moisture can evaporate and be transported away.
  • the Grooves 12 may also be caused by the subsurface air moisture or the cover plate 1 ago penetrating water to the edge of the floor surface be guided.
  • the grooves can be parallel and congruent in the top and bottom lie one above the other or be offset from each other.
  • the hot air is supplied to a larger area and thus heats the cover plate 1.
  • a connecting strip 9 is shown in FIG .
  • the connecting bar 9 has at least two horizontal legs 9.1.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 2 is similar to a T-profile and has two horizontal legs 9.1 and an additional vertical leg 9.2.
  • the thickness of the horizontal leg 9.1 is slightly smaller than the width of the grooves 3; in the longitudinal direction of the profile 9.1 profiling are arranged on the horizontal legs, which serve to clamp the horizontal leg 9.1 safely in the grooves 3 and so serve the compound adjacent arranged multilayer cover plates.
  • the vertical leg 9.2 serves to maintain a defined butt joint width between the multilayer plates.
  • FIG. 4 shows an isometric view of an overall arrangement of a floor with a plurality of multilayer elements connected in each case by connecting strips 9.
  • the multilayer elements are laid on a flat lower layer; the lower layer consists of a lower film 8 with a quick-setting floating screed 7 poured over it. Above the screed 7, an upper film 6 is arranged.
  • an L-shaped, metallic angle section 5 is arranged, the horizontal leg is covered with the flow screed 7. Through this overlap, the angle section 5 is fixed in the lower layer.
  • On the side facing the floor of the vertical leg of the angle section 5 is provided with a compressible sealing strip, which prevents the escape of mortar from the frame.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a detail of a connection point in which additional fastening rails 10 are located in the side surfaces of the lightweight material layer 4 and have a groove into which the horizontal limbs 9.1 of the connection strips 9 engage.
  • the horizontal leg 9.1 are advantageously formed by a slot elastic and provided at the lower ends with thickenings, which engage in corresponding, attached to the inner surfaces of the mounting rails undercuts and allow a positive but releasable connection, and so a safe and gap-free arrangement adjacent elements allows.
  • the vertical leg 9.2 are provided on its upper side with a colored edge strip 11 made of an elastic plastic, which fulfills both decorative tasks and improves the seal.
  • the connection bar 9 consists only of the two horizontal legs 9.2, which are provided with openings. This makes it possible to dissipate water from the surfaces of the elements, which thereby run into the gap between adjacent elements and can be derived through the connecting bar 9 therethrough.
  • the grooves 3 are formed by recesses in the Lightweight layer 4 generated, so that the additional, complex use of mounting rails 10 is eliminated.
  • Layers can be arranged, for example, a metal layer to the heat evenly distribute a heating.
  • the grooves 12 can be designed either continuously, so that in Association of several floor elements, for example, form long channels, or they can end up inside the surface of the light-weight layer 4 so that they do not break the edge of the grooves 3.
  • FIG. 6 an embodiment is shown, are formed in the cover plates strip-shaped.
  • a plurality of parallel strip-shaped individual elements 1.1 are glued on the carrier element consisting of a lightweight material layer 4.
  • a lightweight material layer 4 Especially suitable for this are strips of wood.
  • the individual elements can also be formed in any other forms, the attachment can be done both by gluing, as well as by means of screws, nails or other suitable connection options.
  • the strip-shaped individual elements 1.1 are fastened on a carrier element that can be in the form of a plate or a frame.
  • the connection of adjacent elements takes place by means of connecting elements which respectively engage in grooves which are located on vertical surfaces of adjacent elements.
  • the connecting elements can be arranged between the individual elements 1.1 and / or at between adjacent carrier elements.
  • the connection is effected by means of a detent.
  • the strip-shaped Individual elements 1.1 on a support element which consists of a pressure-resistant Lightweight layer exists.
  • a sealing profile 1.2 is inserted between the strip-shaped individual elements 1.1.
  • the sealing profile 1.2 consists in the case shown of a rubber strip which is reinforced for the purpose of better mountability with a Kunststoffstoftkern and has two lateral beads, which engage in grooves which are incorporated into the vertical surfaces of the wooden strips.
  • a thickening is mounted, which are in the example shown in chamfers of the individual elements 1.1.
  • the sealing profile 1.2 can also protrude above the wooden strips.
  • the sealing profile 1.2 can also be made of other materials, such as plastic or metal.
  • FIG. 8 explains an embodiment in which an intermediate layer 2 of fleece is glued onto the lightweight material layer 4. This layer facilitates the bonding of cover plates 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP04021868A 2003-09-18 2004-09-15 Elément multicouche de revêtement de sol avec des rainures pour des profilés d'assemblage Expired - Lifetime EP1516976B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20314548 2003-09-18
DE20314548U 2003-09-18
PCT/DE2003/003357 WO2005035906A1 (fr) 2003-09-18 2003-09-18 Element de plancher chauffant pourvu d'une couche superficielle
WOPCT/DE03/03357 2003-10-10
DE202004013987U 2004-09-06
DE202004013987U DE202004013987U1 (de) 2004-09-06 2004-09-06 Beheizbares Fußbodenelement mit Oberflächenschicht

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1516976A2 true EP1516976A2 (fr) 2005-03-23
EP1516976A3 EP1516976A3 (fr) 2006-07-05
EP1516976B1 EP1516976B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=34195908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04021868A Expired - Lifetime EP1516976B1 (fr) 2003-09-18 2004-09-15 Elément multicouche de revêtement de sol avec des rainures pour des profilés d'assemblage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1516976B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE455911T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004010666D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137824A1 (fr) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Josef Stengel Système de fabrication d'un revêtement mural ou d'un revêtement de sol

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7316287A (nl) * 1973-12-07 1975-05-30 Mallinson & Mott Ltd Bouwpaneel en de vervaardiging van een bouwpaneel.
JPS62264253A (ja) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-17 ジヤパンインテリアプランニング株式会社 タイル材、及びその製造法
AT396232B (de) * 1988-12-07 1993-07-26 Wolfgang Lehner Verfahren zum beschichten von moebeln, waenden und fussboeden mit duennen natur- oder kunststeinschichten
JPH11324291A (ja) * 1998-05-08 1999-11-26 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 建築用遮音床構造
DE10201905B4 (de) * 2001-03-26 2004-07-08 Peter Kellner Fußboden aus einzelnen Elementen
DE10133813A1 (de) * 2001-05-20 2005-01-13 Fagerdala Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Teilen, teilweise bestehend aus Kunststoffschaum
WO2005035906A1 (fr) * 2003-09-18 2005-04-21 Peter Kellner Element de plancher chauffant pourvu d'une couche superficielle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137824A1 (fr) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Josef Stengel Système de fabrication d'un revêtement mural ou d'un revêtement de sol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1516976A3 (fr) 2006-07-05
ATE455911T1 (de) 2010-02-15
DE502004010666D1 (de) 2010-03-11
EP1516976B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

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