EP1594852A1 - Oxazolidinonderivate als antimikrobielle mittel - Google Patents
Oxazolidinonderivate als antimikrobielle mittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1594852A1 EP1594852A1 EP03701664A EP03701664A EP1594852A1 EP 1594852 A1 EP1594852 A1 EP 1594852A1 EP 03701664 A EP03701664 A EP 03701664A EP 03701664 A EP03701664 A EP 03701664A EP 1594852 A1 EP1594852 A1 EP 1594852A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- methyl
- formula
- compound
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical class O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 200
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 194
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 171
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 C 6 alkyl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004005 formimidoyl group Chemical group [H]\N=C(/[H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SXINBFXPADXIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Nitrofurfural Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 SXINBFXPADXIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 208000022506 anaerobic bacteria infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NCTCGHLIHJJIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical class O=C1OCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 NCTCGHLIHJJIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000186367 Mycobacterium avium Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000295644 Staphylococcaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 53
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZPNFMDYBAQDFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-nitrothiophene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 ZPNFMDYBAQDFDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical group F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical group F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010041925 Staphylococcal infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000000059 gram-positive pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015688 methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC=1C=CSC=1 XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IODMEDPPCXSFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 IODMEDPPCXSFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHTSWZNXEKOLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitrothiophene-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)S1 CHTSWZNXEKOLPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNEPVPOHGXLUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6317-37-9 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)S1 UNEPVPOHGXLUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010087702 Penicillinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N [(1R)-3-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylpropyl] N-[(3S)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](N=C(C2=C(N1)C=CC=C2)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O[C@H](CCN1CCOCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O YTAHJIFKAKIKAV-XNMGPUDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009671 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WTAPZWXVSZMMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFFSPAZVIVZPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 OFFSPAZVIVZPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADDZHRRCUWNSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Benzofurancarboxaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C=O)=CC2=C1 ADDZHRRCUWNSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromothiophene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CS1 TUCRZHGAIRVWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPEZITSKOFYWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrothiophene-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C=1SC=CC=1C=O HPEZITSKOFYWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTJALLWTTBJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-4-pyrrolidin-1-yloxy-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1N1C(=O)OCC1ON1CCCC1 OTJALLWTTBJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJDXCDWDJDRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-yloxy-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCN1ON1CCCCC1 OJDXCDWDJDRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SGZWYNUJLMTSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SGZWYNUJLMTSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWXDXDCALKLIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxycarbonyl (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C IWXDXDCALKLIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to certain substituted phenyl oxazolidinones and to the processes for the synthesis of the same.
- This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention as antimicrobials.
- the compounds are useful antimicrobial agents, effective against a number of human and veterinary pathogens, including gram-positive aerobic bacteria such as multiply-resistant staphylococci, streptococci and enterococci as well as anaerobic organisms such as Bacterioides spp. and Clostridia spp. species, and acid fast organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium spp.
- Nancomycin which inspite of its various drawbacks, has become the drug of choice for
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen causing pneumonia, sinusitis and meningitis. Until very recently it was highly susceptible to penicillin.
- Oxazolidinones are a new class of synthetic antimicrobial agents which kill gram positive pathogens by inhibiting a very early stage of protein synthesis. Oxazolidinones inhibit the formation of ribosomal initiation complex involving 30S and 50S ribosomes leading to prevention of initiation complex formation. Due to their novel mechanism of action, these compounds are active against pathogens resistant to other clinically useful antibiotics.
- WO 02/06278 application discloses phenyloxazolidinone derivatives as antimicrobials.
- WO 01/46164 discloses piperidinyloxy and pyrrolidinyloxyphenyl oxazolidinones as antimicrobials.
- WO 99/37630 discloses oxazolidinone combinatorial libraries.
- WO 93/23384 application discloses phenyloxazolidinones containing a substituted diazine moiety and their uses as antimicrobials.
- WO 93/09103 application discloses substituted aryl and heteroaryl- phenyloxazolidinones useful as antibacterial agents
- WO 90/02744 application discloses 5-indolinyl-5 ⁇ -amidomethyloxazolidinones, 3- (fused ring substituted) phenyl-5 ⁇ -amidomethyloxazolidinones which are useful as antibacterial agents.
- European Patent Publication 352,781 discloses phenyl and pyridyl substituted phenyl oxazolidinones.
- European Patent Application 312,000 discloses phenylmethyl and pyridinylmethyl substituted phenyl oxazolidinones.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,254,577 discloses nitrogen heteroaromatic rings attached to phenyloxazolidinone.
- the invention involves the synthesis, identification and profiling of oxazolidinone molecules which have good activity against multiply resistant gram positive pathogens like MRSA, NRE and PRSP. Some of these molecules have activity against MDR-TB and MAI strains, while others have significant activity against important anaerobic bacteria.
- the invention provides processes for phenyloxazolidinones derivatives which can exhibit significant antibacterial activity against multiply resistant gram positive pathogens like MRSA, VRE and P ⁇ ISP against MDR-TB and MAI strains, in order to provide safe and effective treatment of bacterial infections.
- T is a five to seven membered heterocyclic ring, aryl, substituted aryl, bound to the ring C with a linker W.
- X is H, CH, CH-S, CH-O, N, CHNRn, wherein R ⁇ is hydrogen, optionally substituted Ci. 2 alkyl, C 3 . 12 cycloalkyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, C ⁇ _ 6 alkylcarbonyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl carboxy, aryl or heteroaryl;
- X 2 CH or N; Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, C-_ 6 alkyl, C 3 12 cycloalkyl or C 0 _ 3 bridging group;
- U and V are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C alkyl, F, Cl, Br, C._ 12 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I, preferably U and V are hydrogen or fluoro;
- W is selected from CH 2 , CO, CH 2 NH, -NHCH 2 , -CH 2 NHCH 2 , -CH 2 N(R ⁇ )CH 2 -, CH 2 ( R ⁇ )N-, CH(R n ), CH 2 (CO), NH, O, S, N(R ⁇ ), (CO)CH 2 , N(R ⁇ )CON(Rn), N(Rn)CSN(Rii), SO 2 , SO, wherein R n is the same as defined above; and
- U and V are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, Ci- 12 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I; preferably U and V are hydrogen and fluoro;
- Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, C . ⁇ 2 cycloalkyl, Co- bridging group;
- X is selected from H, CH, CH-S, CH-O or N;
- X 2 CH or N
- Qi is selected from O, S or NR ⁇ , wherein R ⁇ is as defined above;
- G, J, L are independently selected from H, C ⁇ . 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br,I, -CN, COR 5 ,COOR 5 ,
- R 5 are independently selected from H, C ⁇ - 12 alkyl, C 3 _ ⁇ 2 cycloalkyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I or OH, aryl, heteroaryl;
- Rg and R are independently selected from H, optionally substituted C -n alkyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy;
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from H, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1 - 1 2 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I, OR 5 , SRj, N(Re,R 7 );
- ring C may be 6-8 membered in size and the ring may have either two or three carbon atoms between each nitrogen atom, for example:
- the ring C may be bridged to form a bicyclic system as shown below:
- ring C is optionally substituted at positions Y and Z with alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, fluoro group, carboxylic and corresponding esters, amides, substituted alkyls or bridging alkyl groups are as shown below:
- ring C also includes the following structures:
- U and V are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, C ⁇ _ ⁇ 2 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I; preferably U and V are hydrogen and fluoro;
- Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ . 6 alkyl, C 3 - ⁇ 2 cycloalkyl, Co- 3 bridging group;
- X is selected from H, CH, CH-S, CH-O or N;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from H, optionally substituted - 12 alkyl, C -i 2 cycloalkyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy;
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from H, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, C ⁇ - ⁇ 2 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I, OR 5 , SR- t , N(R 6 ,R 7 );
- R ⁇ o H, optionally substituted C ⁇ - ⁇ 2 alkyl, G 3 - 12 cycloalkyl, C ⁇ _ 6 alkoxy, C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl; and
- n is an integer in the range from 0 to 3;
- Particular G, J and L substitutions can include nitro, aldehydes and halides.
- U and V are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, C ⁇ - 12 alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I; preferably U and V are hydrogen and fluoro;
- Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl, C 3 _i2 cycloalkyl, C0-3 bridging group;
- X is selected from C, CH, CH-S, CH-O or N;
- Another particular compound of Formula IN is as follows:
- Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ _ 6 alkyl, C -i 2 cycloalkyl, Co- 3 bridging group;
- X is selected from H, CH, CH-S, CH-O, or N;
- a particular compound of Formula V is as follows: (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[ J- ⁇ 2-furyl-(5-nitro)-methyl ⁇ piperidmyl-4-oxy]phenyl]-2-oxo-5- oxozolidinyljmethyl] acetamide.
- Compounds of the present invention can be useful antimicrobial agents, effective against a number of human and veterinary pathogens, particularly aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, including multiply-antibiotic resistant staphylococci and streptococci, as well as anaerobic organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacterium species.
- inert, pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be either solid or liquid.
- Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, dispersible granules, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and ointments.
- a solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavouring agents, solubilizers, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, or tablets disintegrating agents; it can also be as finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active compound.
- the active compound is mixed with carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain from about 5 to about 70 percent of the active ingredient.
- suitable solid carriers are lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, tragacanth, low melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like.
- preparation is intended to include the formulation of the active compound with encapsulating material as carrier providing a capsule in which the active component (with or without other carriers) is surrounded by carrier, which is thus in association with it.
- capsules can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration.
- Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. As an example may be mentioned water or water-propylene glycol solutions for parenteral injection. Such solutions are prepared so as to be acceptable to biological systems
- Liquid preparations can also be formulated in solution in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
- Aqueous solutions suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavours, stabilizing, and thickening agents as desired.
- Aqueous suspension suitable for oral use can be made by dispersing the finely divided active component in water with viscous material, i.e., natural or synthetic gums, resins, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and other well-known suspending agents.
- Ointment preparations contain heavy metal salts of a compound of Formula I with a physiologically acceptable carrier.
- the carrier is desirably a conventional water- dispersible hydrophilic or oil-in-water carrier, particularly a conventional semi-soft or cream-like water-dispersible or water soluble, oil-in-water emulsion infected surface with a minimum of discomfort.
- Suitable compositions may be prepared by merely incorporating or homogeneously admixing finely divided compounds with the hydrophilic carrier or base or ointment.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can be in unit dosage form.
- the preparation is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component.
- the unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete capsules, powders in vials or ampoules, and ointments capsule, cachet, tablet, gel, or cream itself or it can be the appropriate number of any of these packaged forms.
- the quantity of active compound in a unit dose of preparation may be varied or adjusted from less than 1 mg to several grams according to the particular application and the potency of the active ingredient.
- the compounds utilized in the pharmaceutical method of this invention are administered at the initial dosage of about 3 mg to about 40 mg per kilogram daily.
- the dosages may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient and the compound being employed. Determination of the proper dosage for a particular situation is within the smaller dosages which are less than the optimum dose. Small increments until the optimum effect under the daily dosage may be divided and administered in portions during the day if desired.
- the invention provides processes for the synthesis of compounds of Formulae I, II, III, IN and V.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salts of the compounds of the present invention of Formulae I, II, III, TV and N may be formed with inorganic or organic acids, by methods well known in the art.
- the present invention also includes within its scope prodrugs of the compounds of
- prodrugs will be functional derivatives of these compounds which readily get converted in vivo into defined compounds.
- the invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts, the enantiomers, diastereomers, N-oxides, prodrugs, metabolites in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally included excipients.
- Mi is NH, NHRi 4 , CH 2 NHR ⁇ 4 , CH-CH 2 NHR ⁇ 4 , -CCH 2 -NHR ⁇ 4 wherein R 14 is H, ethyl, methyl, isopropyl, acetyl, cyclopropyl, or alkoxy and
- X 2 CH or N
- Y and Z are independently selected from hydrogen, Q, alkyl, C 3 _ 12 cycloalkyl or C 0 _ 3 bridging group;
- U and V are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C._ 6 alkyl, F, Cl, Br, C . alkyl substituted with one or more of F, Cl, Br, I, preferably U and V are hydrogen or fluoro; and
- W is selected from CH 2 , CO, CH 2 NH, -NHCH 2 , -CH 2 NHCH 2 , -CH 2 N(R ⁇ )CH 2 -, CH 2 ( R ⁇ )N-, CH(R ⁇ ), CH 2 (CO), NH, O, S, N(R ⁇ ), (CO)CH 2 , N(R ⁇ )CON(R ⁇ ), N(R ⁇ )CSN(R ⁇ ), SO 2 , SO, wherein R is the same as defined above; and
- R 1 2 is a suitable leaving group well known to one of ordinary skill in the art such as fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, SCH 3 , -SO 2 CH 3 , -SO 2 CF 3 , Tos or OC 6 H 5 etc.
- the reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent in the presence of a suitable base selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, N-ethyldiisopropylamine and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
- a suitable base selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, N-ethyldiisopropylamine and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
- the corresponding aldehyde can be used through a process of reductive amination and is attached to the amine of Formula VI.
- the corresponding acid can be used and the amino compound of Formula VI can be acylated through activated esters in the presence of condensing agents such as 1,3- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochlori.de (EDC).
- DCC 1,3- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDC l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochlori.de
- Other methods of acylation can also be employed.
- the compounds having carbonyl link can also be made by reacting heteroaromatic compound of the Formula VII (wherein G, J, L, Qi & R ⁇ 2 are the same as defined earlier),
- Formula VII such as N-methyl pyrrole, with the intermediate amine of Formula VI in the presence of triphosgene or phosgene.
- the carbonyl linkers may also be introduced between heteroaromatic compound, such as 3-bromothiophene and the amine of Formula VI with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd (PPli 3 ) 2 Cl .
- the extended chain pyrroles having dicarbonyl linkers can also be obtained from treatment with oxalyl chloride and the amine of the Formula VI.
- the heteroaromatic compound of the Formula VII such as 2-bromo-thiophene is reacted with the intermediate amine of Formula VI in the presence of ligands such as palladium dibenzylidene acetone Pd 2 (dba) 3 or Pd(OAc) 2 with 2,2'-bis-(di ⁇ henylphosphino)-l,l'-bina ⁇ hthyl (BINAP) and bases such as cesium carbonate or sodium t-butoxide (Ref: J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 6019- 6022 and J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1144-1157).
- ligands such as palladium dibenzylidene acetone Pd 2 (dba) 3 or Pd(OAc) 2 with 2,2'-bis-(di ⁇ henylphosphino)-l,l'-bina ⁇ hthyl (BINAP) and bases such as cesium carbonate or sodium t-butoxide
- the compounds having carbonyl link can also be made by reacting heteroaromatic compound of the Formula VII, (wherein G, J, L, Qi and R ⁇ 2 are as defined earlier) such as N- methyl pyrrole with the intermediate amine of Formula VI in the presence of triphosgene or phosgene.
- the carbonyl linkers may also be introduced between heteroaromatic compound, such as 3-bromothiophene and the amine of Formula VI with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 .
- the extended chain pyrroles having dicarbonyl linkers can also be obtained from treatment with oxalyl chloride and the amine of the Formula VI.
- the reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, ethanol, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, or ethylene glycol at a suitable temperature in the range of about -70°C to 180° C to afford compounds of Formula II.
- a suitable base such as tri ethylamine, N-ethyldiisopropyl amine, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate is useful in some cases to improve the yield of the reaction.
- Formula VI identified as three different cores, namely
- optically pure amines of Formula VI could be obtained either by one of a number of assymetric synthesis or alternatively by resolution from a racemic mixture by selective crystallization of a salt prepared, with an appropriate optically active acid such as dibenzoyl tartarate or 10-camphorsulfonic acid, followed by treatment with base to afford the optically pure amine.
- an appropriate optically active acid such as dibenzoyl tartarate or 10-camphorsulfonic acid
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(piperidinyl-4-oxy)phenyl]- 2-oxo-5-oxozolidinyl]methyl] acetamide and 4-(N-4-methyl-piperazin- 1 -yl)-5-nitro-2- thiophenecarboxaldehyde using Method A.
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(piperidinyl-4-oxy)phenyl]- 2-oxo-5-oxozolidinyl]methyl]acetamide and 2-nitro-3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde using Method A.
- the reaction is carried out in a suitable solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, ethanol or ethylene glycol at a suitable temperature in the range of - 78°C to 180°C to afford compounds of Formula II.
- a suitable base such as triethylamine, diisopropyl amine, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate is useful in some cases to improve the yield of the reaction.
- the tiltle compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(piperidinyl-4-oxy)phenyl]- 2-oxo-5 -oxozolidinyl]methyl] acetamide and 5-nitro-2-( - trifluoromethylsulfonate)ethylfuran using Method B.
- DCC 1,3- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDC l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
- Other methods of acylation can also be employed.
- the following compounds were prepared using this method:
- reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml).
- organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to get the crude product which was purified by column chromatography using 2-3% methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to yield 150 mg of the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-(piperidinyl-4-oxy)phenyl]- 2-oxo-5-oxozolidinyl]methyl]acetamide and 5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid using Method C.
- Step-c Preparation of 3- fluoro- 4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-azabicyclo- [3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ -methyloxy]mtrobenzene:
- Step-d Preparation of 3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tetrabutoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]aniline: To a solution of 3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3-azabicyclo- [3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ -methyloxy]nitrobenzene obtained in step-c (6gm) in methanol (100), 5% wet Pd/C (8gm) was added and shaken in a parr hydrogenation apparatus under 50 psi of hydrogen gas for 3h . Then the rection mixture was filtered over celite bed and washed with 50 ml of methanol. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to yield 5.5 gm of the title compound.
- Step-e Preparation of 3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tetrabutoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]-hexan-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy] benzyloxy carbonyl aniline: To a solution of 3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tetrabutoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]aniline obtained in step-d (D, 5.0 gm, 0.015 mole) in THF (150ml) cooled to 5°C, sodium bicarbonate (3.92 gm, 0.046 mole), was added and then benzylchloroformate (3.94 gm, 0.02 mole) was added dropwise at the same temperature .
- reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hrs and then filtered, washed with THF (50 ml). The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue obtained was triturated with hexane. The solid was filtered and dried to get the 5.0 gm of the title compound.
- Step-f Preparation of R(-)-3-[3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tetrabutoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]phenyl]5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone :
- reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1.5hr, then R-glycidyl butyrate (1.70 gm, 0.0118 mole) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for lhr and then at RT for 18 hr.
- the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution (25 ml) and the organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was again extracted with 200ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na SO 4 and evaporated in vacuo.
- the crude product was purified by column chromatography (eluent is 2% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield 3.5 gm of the title compound.
- Step-g Preparation of R(-)-3-[3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tetrabutoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexan-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]phenyl]5-methanesulphonyloxy-methyl-2- oxazolidinone:
- Step-h Preparation of S(-)-3-[3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexa-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]phenyl]5-azidomethyl-2-oxazolidinone:
- Step-i Preparation of S(-)-3-[3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl]phenyl]-5-aminomethyl-2-oxazolidinone: To a solution of S(-)-3-[3-fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexa-6-yl ⁇ methyloxy]phenyl]5-azidomethyl-2-oxazolidinone (2.0 gm, 0.0045 mole) in THF, triphenylphosphine was added and stirred for 2hr at RT.
- Step-j Preparation of (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-t-butoxycarbonyl-3- azabicyclo [3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ -methyloxy]phenyl] -2-oxo-5 -oxozolidinyl]methyl] acetamide.
- reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (25 ml) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate, followed by brine. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuo to get the 1.3 gm of the title compound.
- Step-k Preparation of (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ⁇ ,5 ⁇ ,6 ⁇ )-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6- yl ⁇ -methyloxy]phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxozolidinyl]methyl]acetamide.
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[ ⁇ (l ,5 ⁇ ,6 )-3- azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-yl ⁇ -methyloxy]phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxozolidinyl]methyl]acetamide and 5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde using Method A.
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[N-l-(N-l- piperazinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]methyl]-acetamide Trifluorocaetate and 5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde using Method A.
- the title compound was prepared from (S)-N-[[3-[3-Fluoro-4-[N-l-(N-l- pi ⁇ erazinylcarbonyl)phenyl]-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl]methyl]-acetamide trifluoroacetate and 5-nitro-2-bromothiophene using Method B.
- the compounds of the invention display antibacterial activity when tested by the agar incorporation method.
- the following minimum inhibitory concentrations ( ⁇ g/ml) were obtained for representative compounds of the invention which are given below in Table- 1.
- MRSA 15187 Metalicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 3
- MRSA 15187 Metalicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus 3
- ATCC 6303 Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 6303
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2003/000429 WO2004069816A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2003-02-07 | Oxazolidinone derivatives as antimicrobials |
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| AU (1) | AU2003202753A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2003031443A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-17 | Morphochem Aktiengesellschaft für kombinatorische Chemie | Dual action antibiotics |
| GB0302094D0 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-02-26 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
| JP4805139B2 (ja) | 2003-04-30 | 2011-11-02 | モルホケム アクツィエンゲゼルシャフト フューア コンビナートリッシュ ヒェミー | 炭疽および他の感染を治療するためのオキサゾリジノン‐キノリンハイブリッド抗生物質の使用 |
| DE10340485B4 (de) | 2003-09-03 | 2015-05-13 | Morphochem AG Aktiengesellschaft für kombinatorische Chemie | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxazolidinon-Chinolon Hybriden |
| GB0324269D0 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-11-19 | Pharmagene Lab Ltd | EP4 receptor antagonists |
| US8158797B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 | 2012-04-17 | Morphochem Aktiengesellschaft Fur Kombinatorische Chemie | Oxazolidinone-quinolone hybrid antibiotics |
| BRPI0417193B8 (pt) | 2003-12-18 | 2021-05-25 | Morphochem Ag Fuer Komb Chemie | antibióticos híbridos de oxazolidinona-quinolona, seus sais monossódicos, dissódicos ou trissódicos e seus pró-fármacos, composições farmacêuticas, e seu uso |
| MX2007002136A (es) * | 2004-09-01 | 2007-04-02 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Antagonistas amino azabiciclicos del receptor 3 de la histamina. |
| US7638531B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-12-29 | Schering Corporation | Phenoxypiperidines and analogs thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists |
| JP5209254B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-06-12 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 置換フェノキシアザビシクロオクタン誘導体の製造方法 |
| AU2009310952B2 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2015-04-30 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Novel amide derivative and use thereof as medicine |
| ES2653966T3 (es) * | 2010-04-27 | 2018-02-09 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Nuevo derivado de amida y su uso como medicina |
| TW201444849A (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 經取代的7-氮雜雙環類及其作為食慾激素受體調節劑之用途 |
| TW201444821A (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 經取代之哌啶化合物及其作為食慾素受體調節劑之用途 |
| TWI621618B (zh) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-04-21 | 比利時商健生藥品公司 | 經取代2-氮雜雙環類及其作為食慾素受體調控劑之用途 |
| KR102455043B1 (ko) | 2014-09-11 | 2022-10-13 | 얀센 파마슈티카 엔.브이. | 치환된 2-아자바이사이클 및 오렉신 수용체 조절제로서의 이의 용도 |
| WO2023061617A1 (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-04-20 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Sulfonylpiperazinyl compounds for treatment of bacterial infections |
| JP2024538778A (ja) * | 2021-10-12 | 2024-10-23 | エフ. ホフマン-ラ ロシュ アーゲー | 細菌感染症の処置のためのスルホニルピペラジニル化合物 |
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| US6518285B2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2003-02-11 | Ortho Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Piperidinyloxy and pyrrolidinyloxy oxazolidinone antibacterials |
| HUP0302918A2 (hu) * | 2000-07-17 | 2003-12-29 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Mikrobaellenes oxazolidinonszármazékok és a vegyületeket tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmények és eljárás a vegyületek előállítására |
| WO2003008389A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Oxazolidinone derivatives as potential antimicrobials |
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- 2003-02-07 EP EP03701664A patent/EP1594852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-07 WO PCT/IB2003/000429 patent/WO2004069816A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-07 AU AU2003202753A patent/AU2003202753A1/en not_active Abandoned
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