EP1601843B1 - Verkleidungsplatte - Google Patents

Verkleidungsplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1601843B1
EP1601843B1 EP04711951A EP04711951A EP1601843B1 EP 1601843 B1 EP1601843 B1 EP 1601843B1 EP 04711951 A EP04711951 A EP 04711951A EP 04711951 A EP04711951 A EP 04711951A EP 1601843 B1 EP1601843 B1 EP 1601843B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
bead
tongue
web
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04711951A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1601843A1 (de
Inventor
Peter Pomberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaindl Flooring GmbH filed Critical Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Priority to SI200430398T priority Critical patent/SI1601843T1/sl
Publication of EP1601843A1 publication Critical patent/EP1601843A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1601843B1 publication Critical patent/EP1601843B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding panel for floors, walls or ceilings or similar purposes according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such plates have grooves and springs on their side surfaces in order to be able to lay these plates in association. In order to achieve a stable association as possible, can also be provided that the plates are glued together.
  • DE-U-20216584 describes a cladding panel for floor or walls, which is formed of wood material, which cladding panel has along one end face a groove and along another edge a spring, wherein plates to be joined together by inserting the spring into the groove in the course of a displacement that takes place substantially in the plane of the plate or in the course of pivoting, and wherein on at least one wall surface of the groove and / or on at least one spring surface, a bead of adhesive is applied at the factory.
  • the primary object of the invention is to be able to produce plates of the type mentioned as simple and inexpensive, further allow their storage for longer periods without interference and space saving and finally the laying and possibly disassembly plate-friendly as possible, quickly and easily.
  • Another goal is to create a stable, durable and solid surface from the interconnected plates; When laying, however, an alignment of the plates over a certain period of time should be possible.
  • At least one bead or web is applied in the groove or on at least the inner surface of one of the legs of the groove and / or on at least one surface of the spring, for latching to the respective associated, and in particular applicable surface of the spring and / or Groove another bead or web is applied.
  • the caterpillars act in the course of laying the cladding panels or in the course of their joining together as locking devices; the caterpillar and the further caterpillar act together as latching or locking elements.
  • an adhesive connection between the groove and the spring can be achieved.
  • the beads of plastic and / or adhesive are applied in a simple and rapid procedure factory, e.g. sprayed.
  • a material processing operation e.g. Milling, to form a locking element is eliminated.
  • plastics which can be applied to the surfaces of the groove and / or the spring as a corresponding bead or web or further bead or web.
  • silicone plastics plastics based on polyalkylene, in particular PVC, PE, PP and hot melt adhesives based on neoprene are suitable for this purpose.
  • Such plastics should be hot-moldable or hot-tacky and be extrudable or formable in the form of a caterpillar, and be attached to the respective material of the plate can solidify adhering. In use, they should have the appropriate elasticity and viscosity to act as a locking element can.
  • thermoplastics, elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers come into question as thermoformable plastics.
  • thermoplastics polyolefins, vinyl polymers, polyamides, polyesters, polyurethane and ionomers can be used.
  • elastomers various types of rubber can be used.
  • thermoplastic elastomers are mainly TPE, TPR, TPO, PLC, TP-Q, TP-U in question.
  • plastics it is also possible to use hot-melt adhesives or hot-seal adhesives based on ethylene vinyl chloride, PA, PU, EVA. Other plastics can be used.
  • Such cladding panels have the advantage that the handles and manipulation steps when laying the panels on site are substantially reduced; it is only necessary to introduce water into the groove with a suitable means and / or apply it to the spring in order to activate the glue, if that is desired at all. If it is due to the existing moisture in the air curing adhesive, so this procedure is not required.
  • a particular advantage is that by the mass of adhesive specified in the adhesive bead factory a properly sized or sufficient amount of adhesive is present and handling or removal of any excess applied adhesive or leakage of the adhesive from the groove -Federitati deleted.
  • Particularly suitable adhesives are glues consisting of water-soluble, animal (glutin, casein), vegetable (starch, dextrin, cellulose ether) or synthetic (eg polyacrylic acid derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) polymers and water as solvent. These belong to the class of one-component cold-setting adhesives, in which the solvent (water) during the process of Adhesive is sucked up or escapes. These glues solidify on cooling, in particular gelatinous, and usually dry to a transparent mass, which dissolves on contact with water to a gel with high bond strength.
  • a water-treated or a water-dispersed adhesive or a glue is applied as adhesive bead and dried in situ or at the factory.
  • water By applying water to the consumer directly to this dried adhesive layer or by an indirect, intensive contact with the water applied to a panel or its tongue or groove or by penetrating moisture is activated after joining the panels of the dried adhesive and in the active adhesive state returned.
  • the application of the aqueous activator can be done by spraying or by sponge application or the like.
  • the adhesive beads are first moistened with water or applied to the springs and / or in the grooves of the plates a Kleberaupe at least wetting film of water as an adhesive activator or sprayed and then the plates joined together.
  • the open time of the reactivated adhesive is chosen such that there is sufficient time for the plates to be joined together.
  • this embodiment has the advantage that the groove and the spring are easily locked together; If the bead or web is formed from an adhesive, a locking can take place accompanied by a bond.
  • the groove and the spring are each formed longitudinally or in a longitudinal side and / or along or in a transverse side of a plate, wherein optionally the spring and / or the groove and / or the beads or webs over the entire length of the respective side surface extend. This will be on all sides of the Cladding panels when laying with the cladding panels to be joined achieves optimum connectivity and optimum cohesion.
  • the invention provides that at least one leg, preferably the lower, the groove during insertion of the spring is elastically expandable or elastically bendable and / or the plastic and / or adhesive used corresponding (s) has elastic behavior or viscosity.
  • a made elastic expansion of the legs of the groove by latching adhesive beads is partially, largely or completely undone in the course of activation of the softening adhesive; thus, the cross sections of the adhesive beads may overlap to some extent.
  • the features of claim 13 are advantageous.
  • the adhesive of the adhesive beads or webs is water-soluble or dissolvable and / or activatable on contact with or supply of water and / or moisture and / or of water-soluble glue, e.g. White glue, and / or is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive which unfolds or can be activated by pressure when applying pressure.
  • water-soluble glue e.g. White glue
  • the plate of wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic, recycled plastic, with resin or bonded chips (chipboard) is formed and optionally on its front or use surface and / or on its back each with at least one Edition, eg a decorative overlay, in particular made of plastic, decorative paper, wood or the like., Is provided.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the bead can be varied; It is advantageous if the caterpillar or web and / or the recess in cross-section semicircular, lenticular, elliptical or elongated rectangular shape, wherein the transitions from the flat surfaces to the caterpillars rounded or beveled.
  • the adhesive bead is in good contact with the parts to be joined, namely tongue and groove of two plates to be joined.
  • the beads fulfill a dual function, namely, they act as a locking element and as an element for connecting two plates.
  • the grooves and springs are not aligned perpendicular to the side surfaces of the plates, but are perpendicular to the surface of the plates.
  • a locking of the tongue and groove when laying the plates can be done by a perpendicular to the plate surface movement.
  • Figures 1, 1a, 2 to 8 and 8a show schematic sections through cladding panels; Fig. 9 shows schematically the joining of two cladding panels; Figs. 10 and 10a show sections of caterpillars; Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the spring is in the form of a "fringe spring" and is inserted in grooves of adjacent plates to be joined; Fig. 12 shows a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention. Fig. 13 shows the dimensions of a bead. Figs. 14 and 15 show further embodiments of the invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically two cladding panels 1, 2, which are to be moved towards each other in the direction of the arrow 20 and connected to each other.
  • This connection by means of displacement can or should take place as the last connection step only in the plane spanned by the two plates 1, 2.
  • the two plates each have on one of its longitudinal sides and / or narrow side a protruding from the end face 17 spring 6 and on the opposite longitudinal side and / or narrow side formed in the end face 17 groove 12.
  • the same conditions can be present on the end faces 17 of the narrow sides;
  • Each of the plates 1, 2 may have a groove 12 and a spring 6 on the end face 17 of these narrow sides.
  • the shape of the groove and the spring is adapted to each other to ensure a good connection between the groove and the spring. This shape allows insertion of the spring 6 into the groove 12 when the plates 1, 2 are aligned in the plane of the plate. It is possible to connect the plates 1, 2 in a checkerboard or staggered manner. Both the connection on the longitudinal sides and on the narrow sides is effected by displacement substantially in the plane spanned by the plates 1, 2.
  • the type of connection according to the invention could also be provided only on the transverse or narrow sides of plates, which are connected on the longitudinal side in a different manner, eg by locking or swiveling in the plate to be connected.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a section through two plates 1, 2, which are to be joined together.
  • the plate 1 has a spring 6 which is inserted into a groove 12 of the plate 2 until the end faces 17 in the upper region or in the area which is close to the surface 18 of the plates 1, 2 abut each other.
  • the boundary edges of the groove 12 and / or the spring 6 may be rounded or chamfered.
  • a bead 8 is applied or in particular adheres firmly to the spring surface 7.
  • At an associated with associated plates or associated location of the near-surface wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and the leg 3 is adapted to the position of the bead 8 further bead 9 in the otherwise preferably flat wall surface 5 is formed.
  • the adhesive of at least one of the adhesive beads or webs 8, 9 is water-soluble or dissolvable and / or activatable on contact with or supply of water and / or moisture and / or of water-soluble glue, e.g. White glue, and / or is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive which unfolds or can be activated by pressure when applying pressure.
  • the activation of the adhesive of the adhesive beads 8, 9 can be done by the adhesive beads 8, 9 are wetted with water or placed in the groove 12 and / or on the spring 6 water before joining the plates 1, 2.
  • adhesive can also be provided that after the locking of the adhesive bead 8 with the bead 9 by in use of the plates 1, 2 penetrating humidity beading the adhesive crawler 8, 9 activated and thus an adhesive bond between the spring 6 and the Leg 3 of the groove 12 is made.
  • adhesives could also be used which can be activated with substances other than water.
  • the invention provides that at least one leg 3, 4 of the groove 12 during insertion of the spring 6 elastically expandable or is elastically bendable.
  • each bead 8 is assigned a corresponding further bead 9 at the corresponding location in the wall opposite it, so that these two beads 8, 9 can latch, as shown in Fig. 1a.
  • two beads 8 applied to the spring 6 are formed; with these beads 8 correspond at the appropriate place on the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 two more beads 9. In this way, the bonding and / or locking tongue and groove can be improved.
  • both spring surfaces 7 converge toward the free end of the spring 6 and that the wall surfaces 5 of the groove 12 are inclined at the same angle as the spring surfaces 7 and converge inwards.
  • the spring 6 and the groove 12 at least over a part of, optionally over the entire insertion area (es) of the spring 6 are positively or snugly connected and / or in that the region of the spring 6 located in front of the bead or web 8 towards the free end of the spring 6 can be inserted into the groove 12 in a form-fitting or snug fit.
  • the spring 6 and / or the groove 12 and / or the beads 8 and 9 extend over the entire length of the respective side surface 17, and / or that the beads 8 and 9 and optionally the recess 10 (Fig. 8) extend continuously over the length of the groove and / or the spring 6 or are applied or formed in the form of individual successive sections.
  • the plate 1, 2 made of wood, wood material, MDF, HDF, plastic, recycled plastic, resin or bonded chips (chipboard) is formed and optionally on its front or use surface and / or on its back in each case with at least one support 13, 14, for example a decorative cover, in particular made of plastic or decorative paper is provided.
  • the groove 12 and the spring. 6 are formed from the material of the plate 1, 2 or milled out of this, or that the spring 6 is formed integrally with the material of the plate 1, 2.
  • the bead (s) or web (s) 8 with the (n) associated further bead (s) 9 in the spring 6 and / or in the Groove 12 are latched and the bead (s) or web (s) 8 and the other bead (s) 9 cooperate as locking elements.
  • a bead 9 to be formed on the near-surface spring surface 7 and for a bead 8 to be applied to the spring surface 7 remote from the surface of the surface. Accordingly, on the surface near wall surface 5 of the leg 3 of the groove 12 is a bead 8 and on the Wall surface 5 of the leg 4 a betting caterpillar 9 is formed. As can also be seen from FIG. 5, in each case the bead 8 and a further bead 9 are assigned to each other in terms of location, in order to enable a corresponding latching and possibly bonding.
  • each spring surface 7 two further beads 9 are formed at a distance from the end face 17 of the plate 1: correspondingly on both wall surfaces 5 of the legs 3 and 4 two beads 8 in a corresponding distance or at a corresponding distance from the end face 17 of the plate 2 is formed.
  • a part of the bead or web 8 or 9 is recessed in a recess 10, which is formed in the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and / or in the spring surface 7.
  • the recess 10 helps that the applied bead 8 or 9 is firmly connected to the respective wall surface and is not sheared off when inserting the spring 6 into the groove 12.
  • the beads 8, 9 can also extend over the recess 10 onto the surfaces 5 or 7.
  • the recesses 10 may also have regions 20 which are free of caterpillar material and possibly filled with caterpillar material, if this softens during the bonding process.
  • the plates 1.2 may be provided with supports 13 and 14, e.g. wooden. Plastic, paper od. Like. Be provided to make the floor space or the floor area accordingly. However, these requirements have no influence on the connection technology according to the invention.
  • the selected cross sections of the beads 8 and 9 and the recesses 10 are selectable; the protruding from the recess 10 and the wall surface 5 of the groove 12 and the spring surface 7 superior portion of the bead 8 and 9 is particularly recorded during bonding or softening of the recess 10 and comes into contact with their surfaces and optionally glued the spring 6 with the legs 3,4 of the groove 12.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the recess 10 may be elongated rectangular, triangular, lenticular, triangular elliptical od. Like., Be.
  • the bead 8 could also be formed by a series of individual beads directly adjacent to one another.
  • a corresponding shape of the beads 8, 9 and / or a corresponding application of water for the adhesive bead 8, 9 provided or these adhesive bead are solved accordingly, so that they can soften sufficiently.
  • the near-surface leg 3 of the groove 12 is formed stronger or less elastic, in particular inelastic, and only the ground-level or lower leg of the groove is designed elastically deflectable. This can be avoided that by larger or less deformable beads 8, 9 a bending of the upper near-surface leg 3 takes place, but only the lower weaker or thinner leg 4 of the groove 12 is bent.
  • the bead (s) 8, 9 is formed only on the downwardly directed spring surface 7 and on the wall surface 5 of the lower leg 4 of the groove 12 ( are).
  • both the spring 6 and the upper leg 3 of the groove 12 would counteract buckling of the joint, if the extent or the volume of the bead is too large or this is not sufficiently softened when using an adhesive and / / or the volume specified for him between tongue and groove is not sufficiently dimensioned.
  • the shape of the recess 10 may be lenticular, triangular, semi-elliptical or oblong rectangular. It is provided that this recess 10 is formed as a recess in the otherwise flat spring surface 7 or the flat wall surface 5 of the groove 12. This is intended to define or limit the application of adhesive or the amount of plastic for the beads 8, 9 to certain areas.
  • each receiving a bead 8 in the spring surfaces 7 of the spring 6 recesses 10 are formed, each receiving a bead 8.
  • the two beads 8 can have different cross sections. It is quite possible, the caterpillars, which are in the two wall surfaces 5 a. Groove 12 or on the two spring surfaces 7 of a spring 6 are to make different.
  • the bead 9 formed in the leg 3 is larger than the recess 10 formed in the leg 4.
  • the caterpillars 8, 9, as shown in Fig. 10a in cross-section triangular shape with rounded edge to be good alsurfact to each other.
  • the flank angles are between 30 and 60 °, in particular between 40 and 50 °. Sofeme or as long as no adhesion occurs, a disconnection of the connection is possible.
  • the front edge regions of the spring 6 curves or bevels 19, as shown in Fig. 1, 3 or 7 and 8, to the insertion of the spring 6 in the groove 12, the legs third , 4 or the caterpillars 8, 9 as gently as possible to crowd apart.
  • the spring 6 may in principle or in all embodiments directly in front of the caterpillars 9 have a curve 19. This also makes it possible to make the spring 6 shorter and the groove 12 less deep.
  • the impact 16 in the near-surface region of the plates 1, 2 is formed such that the near-surface regions of the end face 17 abut each other and a gap is avoided as much as possible.
  • the end faces 17 do not touch each other or that a gap 15 is formed therebetween. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the bottom-near leg 4 of the groove 12 is formed slightly shorter than the near-surface leg. 3
  • beads or webs 8, 9 are applied approximately centrally or in the middle region on the spring surface 7 or on the wall 5 of the groove 12 or the legs 3, 5.
  • Fig. 13 various dimensions of the beads, in particular an adhesive bead 8, 9 and the groove 12 are entered. Based on this figure, some information regarding advantageous embodiments of caterpillars, in particular adhesive beads are given.
  • the width B of the bead or web 8 or 9 is one to nine times, preferably one to seven times, in particular two to five times, the same as the height H.
  • the adhesive bead or web 8, 9 comprises an adhesive-latent adhesive material, preferably a water-emulsifiable polymer adhesive, wherein the adhesive material can be converted into the ready-for-adhesive or water-soluble state by moistening with water, and / or in that the plastic or by means of Water or water moisture (re) activatable adhesive material of the adhesive bead or web 8 or 9 with a substantially uniform layer thickness of 0.1 to 0.6 mm, in particular from 0.2 to 0.5 mm, with thickness tolerances in the range from ⁇ 0.05 to 0.1 mm, and / or that the adhesive of the adhesive bead 8 is from a polyvinyl acetate-based quick release fastener such as Dorus MDO 55 of U.S.
  • Pat Henkel or a commercial wood glue, e.g. based on starch and / or protein. It may be advantageous if the width B of the adhesive caterpillar or web 8 5 to 25%, preferably 9 to 21%, in particular 12 to 17%, the thickness D of the groove 12 corresponds.
  • the attachment of the beads 8, 9 on the corresponding surfaces 5, 7 can be done either directly on these surfaces 5, 7 or in the recesses 10, which were formed in the particular flat surfaces 5, 7.
  • the applied beads 8, 9 project about 0.1 to 0.2 mm above the respective surface 5, 7.
  • the spring 6 carries on each spring surface 7 a bead 9 and on each leg 3, 4 of the groove 12 is optionally applied in a recess 10, an adhesive caterpillar 8.
  • the essential effect of the applied beads 8, 9 consists in their locking effect, which is used in particular in the course of laying and adaptation of plates to be joined together.
  • the amount of adhesive to be applied in the adhesive beads 8, 9 depends on the geometrical conditions between the spring 6 and the groove 12 or on the size of the recesses 10 and in particular also on the viscosity of the reactivated adhesive.
  • Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the spring construction is allowed such that the side surfaces 17 at which a plate 1, 2 should have a spring which is intended to cooperate with a groove of a plate to be connected, are designed such that for the time being Also there, a groove 12 is formed, in which a spring 6 'of an independent component can be used.
  • This spring 6 ' occurs as a separate component instead of the described in the figures and the description or claims spring 6 and is connected to one of the plates 1, 2, optionally factory, or connectable.
  • the spring 6 ' is along its two sides formed as a spring 6 and is executed on both sides, as described in connection with the description, the drawings and the claims for a spring 6. It can be provided that the spring is mirror-inverted.
  • the spring 6 ' With one side, the spring 6 'is inserted into a groove of the plate 1 and with its other side (when laying) in a groove of the plate 2.
  • the caterpillars 8 and 9 on the spring surface 7 engage with caterpillars 8 and 9 in the legs 3, 4 of the respective grooves 12.
  • the component 6 ' represents a double spring 6.
  • the advantage of this so-called foreign spring is that the plates 1, 2 are to be executed only with corresponding grooves 12 on their side surfaces around and factory or only when laying the Fremdfedem 6' in the grooves 12th are to be inserted.
  • the introduction of a foreign spring 6 ' takes place in the plane of the respective plate 1, 2.
  • the connection of the plates 1, 2 takes place even when using foreign springs 6' at least in the last assembly step by moving in the plane of the plate.
  • Fig. 12 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the grooves 12 are not formed perpendicular to the side surfaces 17, but perpendicular to the surface of the plates 1, 2, i. twisted by 90 °.
  • the groove area A is constructed and formed in the same way as are the grooves 12 which are described in FIGS. 1 to 11 and the associated description and the associated patent claims.
  • a spring 6 cooperates, which also corresponds to the springs 6, as they have been described in the previous Fig. 1 to 11 and in the previous description and the claims.
  • the spring 6 can also be regarded as rotated by 90 °.
  • the region A thus represents nothing else than the previously described connection region of a groove 12 with a spring 6, except that in the present case, the groove 12 and the spring 6 are perpendicular to the surface of the plate 2.
  • the region A thus represents nothing else than the previously described connection region of a groove 12 with a spring 6, except that in the present case, the groove 12 and the spring 6 are perpendicular to the surface of the plate 2.
  • beads 9 and beads 8 are formed on the wall surfaces 5 of the groove 12 and / or on the spring surfaces 7, in order to lock the groove 12 to the tongue 6 in mutual engagement and at most to cause mutual sticking.
  • the region B can also be understood as a 90 ° twisted groove region in the sense of the preceding description or FIGS. 1 to 11 and the claims, which is formed in the plate 2.
  • the leg 4 of this Nuten Anlagenes B acts on the one hand as a spring 6 with the groove 12 of the region A together; On the other hand, however, the leg 4 also forms with the body 31 of the plate 2 a groove 12 'into which the leg 4 of the region A can be inserted.
  • One or both sides of the leg 4 may be provided with caterpillars 8 and 9, which cooperate with caterpillars 8 and 9 formed in or on the wall surfaces 5 'of the groove 12'. The formation of such beads 8 and the other beads 9 in the groove 12 and / or on the spring 6 has already been described in detail in the foregoing description.
  • the plate 2 ends in its lateral end region with a boundary surface 30 at a distance from the outer leg 4 of the groove 12 to facilitate assembly of the plates 1, 2, then corresponding beads 8 and 9 only on the spring. 6 provided, which can be inserted into the groove 12 of the region A of the plate 1.
  • the leg 3 of the groove 12 in the plate 1 is integrated in the plate body of the plate 1 and is represented by the plate body.
  • the beads 8 and 9 can also be arranged in recesses 10 here; in Fig. 12, however, such recesses 10 are not shown.
  • the adhesives and / or plastics described above are used for the beads 8 and 9, the adhesives and / or plastics described above are used.
  • the grooves 12, springs 6 and recesses 10 are preferably made by milling.
  • the shape of the grooves 12 and springs 6 is advantageously adapted to each other, but this is not absolutely necessary. Also, not formally matched to each other grooves and springs can be held together with the inventively provided caterpillars 8, 9.
  • the beads 8 and / or 9 can also be applied in the form of successive sections, i. optionally applied intermittently.
  • At least one bead extends parallel to or along the edge of the end face 17 or in the longitudinal direction of the plate 1, 2.
  • the course of the bead may deviate from a parallel course with respect to the longitudinal extent of the plate.
  • a plate 1 has on at least one side surface a groove 12 whose inner surfaces are curved.
  • the spring 6 of the plate 2 to be connected has spring surfaces whose curvature is adapted to the curvature of the groove side surfaces 5. Furthermore, the thickness of the spring 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 12 or falls slightly below this.
  • the spring carries in the present case on its spring surfaces at least one bead or web 8, which is latched with at least one further bead 9 on the Nutrich lake 5, as shown in Fig. 15.
  • the plate to be connected In the uppermost position, which is executed hatched, the plate to be connected is in a position in which the spring 6 is inserted into the groove 12 to a certain extent.
  • the spring 6 In a further pivoting of the attached plate 2 down, as can be seen from the center position shown, the spring 6 penetrates deeper into the groove 12, at least in the connected position surface-side Stim Schemee.der plates 1, 2 lie against each other and the spring 6 is received so far from the groove 12 that the beads 8 with the other beads 9 cooperate or latch, as shown schematically in Fig. 15
  • the radii of curvature of the inner surfaces of the groove 12 and the surfaces of the spring 6 are the same size or the thickness of the spring 6 corresponds to the width of the groove 12 or is kept slightly lower
  • the spring surfaces and the side surfaces of the groove 12 have straight and curved portions, wherein the straight portions do not hinder pivoting of the attached plate 2 at a compound of two plates 1, 2.
  • the caterpillars 8 and the other caterpillars 9 engage behind one another or the caterpillars 8 on the springs 6 engage behind the further caterpillars 9 in the groove 12.
  • the position of the caterpillars 8 and the further caterpillars 9 on the spring surfaces and the side wall surfaces of the grooves 12 is chosen accordingly.
  • the caterpillars 8, 9 engaging behind each other abut each other or can connect to each other.
  • the groove legs can be slightly, if necessary, widened or bent.
  • the locking function of the beads 8 and the other beads 9 during insertion and when swinging in is substantially the same.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP04711951A 2003-03-07 2004-02-18 Verkleidungsplatte Expired - Lifetime EP1601843B1 (de)

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CA2517907C (en) 2014-02-04
EP1601843A1 (de) 2005-12-07
ATE363568T1 (de) 2007-06-15
ES2287699T3 (es) 2007-12-16
DK1601843T3 (da) 2007-09-24
US20060272262A1 (en) 2006-12-07
AT501440A1 (de) 2006-09-15
CN100575636C (zh) 2009-12-30
CN1756880A (zh) 2006-04-05
US9103128B2 (en) 2015-08-11
DE502004003961D1 (de) 2007-07-12
WO2004079128A1 (de) 2004-09-16
CA2517907A1 (en) 2004-09-16
PT1601843E (pt) 2007-09-06

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