EP1622924A2 - 8beta-vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene - Google Patents
8beta-vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-trieneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1622924A2 EP1622924A2 EP04727876A EP04727876A EP1622924A2 EP 1622924 A2 EP1622924 A2 EP 1622924A2 EP 04727876 A EP04727876 A EP 04727876A EP 04727876 A EP04727876 A EP 04727876A EP 1622924 A2 EP1622924 A2 EP 1622924A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl
- estra
- triene
- diol
- diastereomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 5-bromopentyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 157
- NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-7-fluoro-5-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=2C(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(F)=CC=2C=2CCC(CC(O)=O)C=2N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXFFJDQHYLNEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCC#N AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006730 (C2-C5) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCC(N)=O IPWFJLQDVFKJDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950001902 dimevamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005234 Granulosa Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123788 Progesterone receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121381 gonadotrophin releasing hormone (gnrh) antagonists Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010073260 Ovarian granulosa cell tumour Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015124 ovarian disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000029749 ovarian granulosa cell tumor Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 135
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 96
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 77
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 69
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 52
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 50
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 108010041356 Estrogen Receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 102000000509 Estrogen Receptor beta Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VEPTXBCIDSFGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;fluoride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VEPTXBCIDSFGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 20
- KNQMDKYLCOCVTE-FOSLCNLBSA-N [(9R,10S,13S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-13-yl]methanediol Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CCCC1CC=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]2(C(O)O)C1=CC=C2 KNQMDKYLCOCVTE-FOSLCNLBSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 18
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BRQTVBAMBOPFCO-CMLLYFSOSA-N 7-[(8r,9s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-8-ethenyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]heptanal Chemical compound O=CCCCCCC[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C)CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 BRQTVBAMBOPFCO-CMLLYFSOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CEHZDIXPXUCZGB-OGRIFLQVSA-N 6-[(8r,9s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-8-ethenyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]hexan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C)CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 CEHZDIXPXUCZGB-OGRIFLQVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZFOKFJVGVENLC-CMLLYFSOSA-N 7-[(8r,9s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-8-ethenyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]heptan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CCCCC[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C)CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 LZFOKFJVGVENLC-CMLLYFSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000019208 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010012996 Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AZQSHINPQGCHKQ-BMCMMPEWSA-N 5-[(8r,9s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-8-ethenyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C)CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 AZQSHINPQGCHKQ-BMCMMPEWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032151 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000040125 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005661 deetherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002394 ovarian follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- PEJVSXYBFAVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O PEJVSXYBFAVPAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBZBAMXERPYTFS-SECBINFHSA-N (4S)-2-(6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-f][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(=N1)c1nc2cc3CCNc3cc2s1 HBZBAMXERPYTFS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STRRJFJZZAIASL-OXHNTXMASA-N (8r,9s,11s,13s,14s)-8-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-11-(7,7,7-trifluoro-6-hydroxyheptyl)-6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2CC[C@]2(C=C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCCCC(O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2CCC1=O STRRJFJZZAIASL-OXHNTXMASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKLASFRWKXWKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PKLASFRWKXWKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000620209 Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000012673 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079345 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001270 agonistic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGIMHJFVOMBCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanomethyl(trimethyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[P+](C)(C)CC#N GGIMHJFVOMBCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002159 estradiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002164 estratrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940028334 follicle stimulating hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002503 granulosa cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000624 ovulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003076 paracrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical class NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFNVSCFNCGXMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)silane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C(F)=C(F)F AFNVSCFNCGXMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUGPMDIJDSRQEY-DOBKXXBLSA-N (8r,9s,11s,13s,14s)-8-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-11-[(5r)-6,6,6-trifluoro-5-hydroxyhexyl]-6,7,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C12=CC=C(O)C=C2CC[C@]2(C=C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCC[C@@H](O)C(F)(F)F)C[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2CCC1=O OUGPMDIJDSRQEY-DOBKXXBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCWQHIZRTBARJJ-PHSQCEMDSA-N (9R,10S,13R)-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H]12)CCCC1CC=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]2(C)C1=CC=C2 WCWQHIZRTBARJJ-PHSQCEMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKCEZHDQSCURU-VHSSKADRSA-N (9r,10r,13r)-13-methyl-2,3,4,9,10,12-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical class C([C@@H]12)CCCC1=CC=C1[C@@H]2C(=O)C[C@@]2(C)C1=CC=C2 NDKCEZHDQSCURU-VHSSKADRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005871 1,3-benzodioxolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 OOSZCNKVJAVHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCBDIVMCGFVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(aminomethyl)-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-[1-butyl-4-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]urea;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C=1C=C(CN)C=C(C(C)C)C=1NC(=O)NC=1C(=O)N(CCCC)C2=NC=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 SZCBDIVMCGFVPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1,2,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Br AYCANDRGVPTASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004338 2,2,3-trimethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IULZRWXSBDAFFD-QBXFWIFKSA-N 2-[(9R,10S,13S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-13-yl]acetic acid Chemical class C([C@@H]12)CCCC1CC=C1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]2(CC(=O)O)C1=CC=C2 IULZRWXSBDAFFD-QBXFWIFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VODKOOOHHCAWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoacetonitrile Chemical compound ICC#N VODKOOOHHCAWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000049773 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010072564 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DXGYCRYRYSVMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,8,8,9,9,9-heptafluorononyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 DXGYCRYRYSVMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDIPULFUSMUKBA-HKLUQDLGSA-N 7-[(8r,9s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-8-ethenyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl]-1,1,1-trifluoroheptan-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CCCCC[C@H]1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C)CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 QDIPULFUSMUKBA-HKLUQDLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHBWEKSEMYQNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,8,9,9,9-pentafluorononyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 NHBWEKSEMYQNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920013685 Estron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001010910 Homo sapiens Estrogen receptor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006036 Oppenauer oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025844 Prostatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000882573 Rattus norvegicus Estrogen receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090932 Vitellogenins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007295 Wittig olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003305 autocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N cetrorelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SBNPWPIBESPSIF-MHWMIDJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003230 cetrorelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700008462 cetrorelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZOGHDTBRWUEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanylium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CC[Al+]CC ZOGHDTBRWUEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000695 effect on serotonin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002154 estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004186 follicle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000020694 gallbladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094892 gonadotropins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IIXGBDGCPUYARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxysulfamic acid Chemical class ONS(O)(=O)=O IIXGBDGCPUYARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000845 liver adenoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091008916 nuclear estrogen receptors subtypes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRWVOXFUXPYTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC#C CRWVOXFUXPYTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGGHTXWRQZICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-ynoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C#CCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 DKGGHTXWRQZICB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethyl iodide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)I UXPOJVLZTPGWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012713 reactive precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074545 sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical group NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005849 sulfamoylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005672 tetraenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012096 transfection reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/16—Masculine contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/30—Oestrogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J75/00—Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
Definitions
- the present invention relates to 8 ⁇ -vinyl-11 ⁇ - ( ⁇ -substituted) alkyl-estra-1,3,5 (10) -trienes having ER ⁇ -antagonistic activity, processes for their preparation, their intermediates, pharmaceutical preparations containing the compounds according to the invention , as well as their use for the production of medicaments.
- the compounds according to the invention are those steroidal tissue-selective estrogens which have a higher affinity for estrogen receptor preparations of rat prostate than rat estrogen receptor preparations in vitro, and have a contraceptive action in vivo by virtue of their preferential effect on the ovary, and can develop through a characterized by an improved physicochemical profile.
- Contraceptive methods with chemical compounds are widely used in women who do not want to get pregnant.
- the following chemical methods of female contraception are currently available:
- Oral contraceptives which consist of various combinations of an estrogen with a progestin, are the most commonly used contraceptives in women. They work according to the endocrine principle. Although such contraceptives are very effective, undesirable side effects such as: irregular bleeding, nausea, vomiting, depression, weight gain or headache may occur. Occasionally, more severe conditions are observed, such as thromboembolism, stroke, liver adenomas, gall bladder disease or high blood pressure. These unwanted side effects of the oral contraceptives used today make clear the medical need for a new contraceptive method without side effects.
- An ideal contraceptive method is a method that attaches directly to the ovarian follicle without affecting the endocrine hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.
- Ovulation which is ovulated and fertilized, but does not lead to a preimplantation development, or c) folliculogenesis is limited and no ovulation occurs.
- Follicular growth is the development of an ovarian follicle from the primordial stage to the large ankyardous, proliferating follicle. Only an optimally constructed antral follicle has the potential to ovulate a mature egg.
- PCOS Policystic Ovary Syndrome
- Patients with impaired folliculogenesis associated with hormonal and ovulatory disorders as well as insufficiently mature oocytes (Franks et al., Mol. Cell Endocrinol 2000, 163, 49-52).
- folliculogenesis i.
- estrogen receptor ⁇ (ER ⁇ ) has been discovered as the second subtype of the estrogen receptor (Kuiper et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996, 93, 5925-5930, Mosselman, Dijkema, FEBS Letters 1996, 392, 49-53 Tremblay et al., Molecular Endocrinology 1997, 11, 353-365).
- the expression pattern of ER ⁇ differs from that of ER ⁇ (Kuiper et al., Endocrinology 1996, 138, 863-870).
- ER ⁇ is only expressed in the outer follicle cells (the the the Aca cells), there is a strong expression of ER ⁇ in the oestradiol-producing granulosa cells.
- ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ Due to the different cell distribution of ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ in the ovarian follicle, it is to be expected that the interaction of a ligand with ER ⁇ or ER ⁇ will lead to different cellular responses. That ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ are functionally different has recently been confirmed by the successful production of ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ knockout mice (Couse et al., Endocrine Reviews 1999, 20, 358-417). Consequently, ER ⁇ is significantly involved in the function of the uterus, the mammary gland, the control of the sexual endocrine axis, whereas ER ⁇ is predominantly involved in the processes of ovarian physiology, in particular folliculogenesis, and ovulation.
- ER ⁇ is functional in the male animal is also evident from studies on ER ⁇ (ERKO) and ER ⁇ (BERKO) knockout mice: male ERKO mice (RA Hess et al., Nature 1997, 390, 509-512 ) show marked fertility disorders. This demonstrates the important role of estrogens in maintaining fertility testis function. ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ have significantly different amino acid sequences in their ligand binding and transactivation domain. This suggests that (1) ER subtypes with different affinity bind their ligands, and
- (2) ligands have different agonistic and / or antagonistic potential over the two receptor subtypes.
- Patent Applications WO 00/47603, WO 00/63228, WO 01/32680, WO 01/77138, US 60 / 207,370 and publications show that steroidal and nonsteroidal ligands with high affinity to ER ⁇ and ER ⁇ were found. Some compounds were considerably stronger agonists / antagonists on ER ⁇ , whereas other compounds were stronger agonists / antagonists on ER ⁇ .
- WO 00/31112 new steroidal compounds are described based on the base of the 8-position unsubstituted estradiol, which carry in 11 ß position a hydrocarbon radical containing a single linear chain with a length of 5 to 9 carbon atoms. These compounds have an ER ⁇ - agonistic / ER ⁇ antagonistic profile of action. Because of this mixed estrogen receptor profile, these compounds are useful as improved estrogens for the treatment of estrogen-related disorders and for contraception with a progestin.
- WO 01/77138 discloses 11 ⁇ -n-pentyl and 11 ⁇ -n-hexyl-8 ⁇ -substituted estra-1,3,5 (10) -trienes having ER ⁇ -antagonistic activity.
- 11 ⁇ - / --alkyl substitution leads to a further reduction of the polarity and thus also to the poorer water solubility of such compounds.
- the object of the present invention is to provide compounds with improved physicochemical properties which have a dissociation in vitro of binding to estrogen receptor preparations of rat prostate Ge025 and rat uterus and in vivo by their preferential effect on the ovary have a contraceptive effect, without other estrogen-sensitive organs such eg affecting the uterus or the liver. Furthermore, these compounds should be used for contraception in men and for the treatment of benign or malignant proliferative diseases of the ovary.
- the present invention relates to compounds of general formula I.
- R 3 is a group R 1 -O-, R u SO 2 -O-, -OC (O) R 321 1 .; n 3, 4, 5: X is a group of the formula II
- Z and W are independently R 19 , or
- Y is -OR 19 , -CN, -SCN, a halogen atom, R 20 , R 20 SO 2 -O-; or YR 19 or R 20 when Z and W together represent an oxygen atom;
- R 23 and R 24 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen
- R 17 is hydrogen, -OR 19 or halogen
- alkynyl or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, aryl-C 1 -C -alkylene, heteroaryl-C 1 -C 4 -alkylene group; 20 is an R 21 R 22 N group, a group -C (NOR 19 ) H, or a group of the general formula III
- M is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8;
- o is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, the sum of which is m + o 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12;
- R 21 and R 22 are independently R 19 ; R 25 R 19 , R 20 SO 2 - or an acyl group -C (O) R 21
- the present invention also encompasses the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of general formula I according to the invention.
- the unbranched it may be, for example, a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, ⁇ -heptyl, n-octyl; and the branched C 3 -C 8 alkyl groups a / 'so-propyl, / so-butyl, sec-butyl, te / f-butyl, / so-pentyl, neo-pentyl, 2-methylpentyl , 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-methylhexyl, 2,2-dimethylpentyl, 2,2,3-trimethylbutyl, 2,3,3-trimethylbutyl group.
- the optionally substituted with a phenyl radical C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl groups may be consistently a cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or phenylcyclopropyl, phenylcyclobutyl, phenylcyclopentyl, Phenylcyclohexyl- group act.
- the (C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl) -CC-C 4 -alkylene groups may be, for example, a cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylethyl, cyclopropylpropyl, Cyclobutylpropyl, cyclopentylpropyl, cyclohexylpropyl, cyclopropylbutyl, cyclobutylbutyl, cyclopentylbutyl and cyclohexylbutyl groups, respectively.
- the branched or unbranched C 2 -C 5 -alkenyl groups may be, for example, a vinyl, trifluorovinyl, allyl, homoallyl, ( ⁇ ) -but-2-enyl, (Z) -but-2-enyl , (E) -but-1-enyl, (Z) -but-1-enyl, pent-4-enyl, (E) -pent-3-enyl, (Z) -pent-S- enyl, (E) -pent-2-enyl, (Z) -pent-2-enyl, ())) -pent-1-enyl, (Z) -penem-enyl, 2-methylvinyl, 3-methylbut-3-enyl, 2-methylbut-3-enyl, (E) -2-methylbut-2-enyl, (Z) -2-methylbut-2-enyl, 3-methylbut-2 act enyl group.
- the C 2 -C 5 -alkynyl groups may be, for example, an ethynyl, prop-1-inyl, prop-2-ynyl, but-1-ynyl, but-2-ynyl, but-3-one. inyl, pent-1-ynyl, pent-2-ynyl, pent-3-ynyl, pent-4-ynyl, 1-methylprop-2-ynyl, 1-methylbut-3-ynyl, 1 -Ethylprop-2-inyl group act.
- R 9 O groups for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, / 'so-propoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, / so-butoxy, tert- Butoxy group act.
- the aryl groups may be, for example, a phenyl, naphthalen-1-yl, naphthalen-2-yl, [1, 1'-biphenyl] -2-yl, [1, 1'-biphenyl] -3 -yl- or a [1, 1'-biphenyl] -4-yl group.
- the heteroaryl groups can be a pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, 1,3-benzodioxolyl, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazolyl, indolyl- , Furanyl, thienyl,
- the heterocyclyl groups for the radicals Z and Z ' may be a piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperazinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, imidazolidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group linked via one of the substitutable sites.
- the substituents of the aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl radicals may be, inter alia, unbranched or branched C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl).
- Pent-4-enyl (E) -pent-3-enyl, (Z) -pent-3-enyl, (E) -pent-2-enyl, (Z) -pent-2-enyl- , 2-methylvinyl, 3-methylbut-3-enyl, 2-methylbut-3-enyl, 2-methylbut-3-enyl, (E) -2-methylbut-2-enyl, (Z) -2-methylbut-2-enyl, 2-Ethylprop-2-enyl, Hex-5-enyl, (£) hex-4-enyl, (Z) -hex-4-enyl, (£) -hex-3-enyl, ( Z) -hex-S-enyl, (£) -hex-2-enyl, (Z) -hex-2-enyl, 1-methylpent-4-enyl, (E) -1-methylpent-3 -enyl-, (Z) -1-methyl
- C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl groups (cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl), and / or
- Halogen fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
- Alkyl groups are identical or different, act.
- aryl-C 1 -alkylene groups for the radicals Z and Z ' may be a combination of the previously defined aryl and C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups, for example: a
- the heteroaryl-C 1 -C 4 -alkylene groups for the radicals Z and Z ' may be a combination of the previously defined heteroaryl and dd-alkylene groups, for example a (pyridin-2-yl) methyl-, (pyridine) 3-yl) methyl, (pyridin-4-yl) methyl, (furan-2-yl) methyl, (furan-3-yl) methyl, (thien-2-yl) methyl, (thien) 3-yl) methyl, 2- (thien-2-yl) ethyl or a 2- (thien-3-yl) ethyl group.
- halogen to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- Preferred according to the present invention are those compounds of general formula I wherein
- Y is -OH, -CN, -SCN, a halogen atom, R 20 ;
- Y is -OH, -CN, -SCN, a halogen atom, R 20 ; or YR 20 , when Z and W together represent an oxygen atom,
- R 17 and R 17 ' together represent an oxygen atom, or
- R 17 is hydrogen, -OH
- R 17 represents hydrogen, -OH, -CC 4 -alkyl group, C 2 -C 5 -alkenyl group, a C 2 -C 5 - alkynyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group.
- the compounds according to the invention are suitable for inhibiting folliculogenesis and ovulation, for male contraception and for the treatment of benign and malignant proliferative disorders of the ovary.
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention alone, d. H. be used without the additional administration of progestins for contraception.
- ester derivatives of the estratrienes according to the invention can have as prodrug advantages over the unesterified active compounds with respect to their mode of application, their mode of action, potency and duration of action. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic advantages are also exhibited by the sulphamate derivatives of estratrienes according to the invention. These effects have already been described in other steroid sulfamates (Steroid Biochem Molec Biol 1995, 55, 395-403, Exp Opinion Invest Drugs 1998, 7, 575-589).
- the present invention describes 8 ⁇ -vinyl-11 ⁇ - (TO-substituted) alkyl-estra-1,3,5 (10) -trienes, the in vitro dissociation for binding to estrogen receptor preplarations of rat prostate and rat uterus, and those in vivo preferably have an inhibition of folliculogenesis and ovulation.
- the compounds of the invention have a contraceptive effect over a wide dose range, without other estrogen-sensitive organs, e.g. affecting the uterus or the liver.
- these compounds can be used for male contraception and for the treatment of benign or malignant proliferative diseases of the ovary.
- the present invention therefore relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one compound of general formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts; the use of the compounds of general formula I for the manufacture of a medicament for male and / or female contraception, for the treatment of benign and malignant proliferative diseases of the ovary.
- the compounds according to the invention can be used for the following indications.
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention can be employed as individual components in pharmaceutical preparations or in combination, in particular, with GnRH antagonists, progesterone receptor antagonists, mesoprogestins, gestagens or tissue-selective gestagens (action via type A / B form).
- the compounds according to the invention and the preparations containing them are particularly suitable for ovarian contraception, for the treatment of benign or malignant proliferative diseases of the ovary, such as e.g. Ovarian carcinomas, granulosa cell tumors.
- the compounds may find use in the treatment of male fertility disorders and prostatic diseases.
- the amount of a compound of general formula I to be administered will vary within a wide range and may cover any effective amount. Depending on the condition to be treated and the mode of administration, the amount of compound administered may be 0.01 ⁇ g / kg-100 mg / kg body weight, preferably 0.04 ⁇ g / kg-1 mg / kg body weight, per day. In humans, this corresponds to a dose of 0.8 ⁇ g to 8 g, preferably 3.2 ⁇ g to 80 mg, r daily.
- a dosage unit according to the invention contains 1, 6 ⁇ g to 2000 mg of one or more compounds of general formula I.
- the compounds of the invention and their acid addition salts are suitable for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and preparations.
- the pharmaceutical compositions or medicaments contain as active ingredient one or more of the compounds according to the invention or their acid addition salts, optionally mixed with other pharmacologically or pharmaceutically active substances.
- the preparation of the drug is carried out in a known manner, wherein the known and customary pharmaceutical excipients and other conventional carriers and diluents can be used.
- carriers and excipients are, for example, those recommended or indicated in the following references as adjuvants for pharmacy, cosmetics and related fields: Ullmans Encyklopadie der ischen Chemie, Vol. 4 (1953), pages 1 to 39; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 52 (1963), page 918 et seq., H. v. Chr. Czetsch-ündenwald, adjuvants for pharmacy and adjacent areas; Pharm. Ind., Issue 2, 1961, page 72 u. ff. H. P. Fiedler, Lexicon of excipients for pharmacy, cosmetics and adjacent areas, Cantor KG. Aulendorf in WORK 1971.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered orally or parenterally, for example intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or percutaneously, or else be implanted in the tissue.
- the dosage units may contain, in addition to the active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, such as starch, sugar, sorbitol, gelatin, lubricant,
- the active ingredients may be dissolved or suspended in a physiologically acceptable diluent.
- oils are often used with or without the addition of a solubilizer, surfactant, suspending or emulsifying agent. Examples of oils used are olive oil, peanut oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, castor oil and sesame oil.
- the compounds may also be used in the form of a depot injection or an implant preparation, which may be formulated to allow sustained release of active ingredient.
- Implants may contain as inert materials, for example, biodegradable polymers or synthetic silicones such as silicone rubber.
- the active ingredients can also be incorporated for percutaneous administration, for example in a plaster.
- intravaginal e.g., vaginal rings
- intrauterine systems e.g., pessaries, spirals, lUSs
- various polymers such as silicone polymers, ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene or polypropylene are suitable.
- the compounds may also be formulated as cyclodextrin clathrates.
- the compounds with ⁇ -, ß- or ⁇ -cyclodextrin or derivatives of these are implemented (PCT / EP95 / 02656).
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention can also be encapsulated with liposomes.
- the binding affinity of the compounds of the invention was tested in competition experiments using 3H-estradiol as a ligand on estrogen receptor preparations of rat prostates and rat uteri.
- the preparation of the prostate cytosol and the estrogen receptor test with the prostate cytosol was performed as described by J. Testas et al. in Endocrinology 1981, 109, 1287-1289.
- the preparation of rat uterus cytosol, as well as the receptor assay with the ER-containing cytosol were carried out in principle as described by Stack and Gorski in Endocrinology 1985, 117, 2024-2032, with some modifications according to U. Fuhrmann et al. in Contraception 1995, 51, 45-52).
- the compounds of the invention have higher binding affinity for estrogen receptor from rat prostate than for estrogen receptor from rat uterus (Tables 1 and 2). It is assumed that ER ⁇ predominates over ER ⁇ in the rat prostate and in rat uterus ER ⁇ over ER ⁇ . Table 1 shows that the ratio of prostate and uterine receptor binding qualitatively agrees with the relative binding affinity (RBA) ratio of rat human ER ⁇ and rat ER ⁇ (according to Kuiper et al., Endocrinology 1996, 138, 863-870) (Table 1) ).
- RBA relative binding affinity
- U-2 OS cells are grown in Dulbecco 's medium (DMEM) without phenol red (Gibco BRL; # 11880-028) + 5% fetal calf serum (FKS) (Seromed; # S 0115) + 100 units / ml penicillin / 100 ⁇ g / ml Streptomycin (Seromed, #A 2213), 4 mM L-glutamine (Gibco BRL; # 25030-024) (PSG) was cultured at 37 ° C and 8.5% CO 2 .
- DMEM Dulbecco 's medium
- FKS fetal calf serum
- PSG 4 mM L-glutamine
- the ER ⁇ expression plasmid (HEGO) used was amplified in E. coli DH5 ⁇ (from Invitrogen).
- the ER ⁇ expression plasmid (ER ⁇ O) used was produced in house and amplified in E. coli DH5 ⁇ .
- the expression plasmid pSG5 was used.
- the vector pBL-LUC + was provided with two tandem EREs (estrogen-responsive elements of the vitellogenin promoter) and amplified in E. coli (XL1-Blue, Fa. Stratagene).
- Plasmid DNA is prepared using the NucleoBond Plasmid Maxi Kit (CLONTECH; # K3003-2) and FuGENE 6 Reagent (Boehringer Mannheim, # 1 814 443). These are first diluted separately in a suitable volume of DMEM and incubated before combining the solutions and incubating again. Approaches for 96-well plates:
- the dilution stages are chosen such that the final concentrations on the test plate for agonism in the range of 10 - 12 M "7 10" (for E2: 10 -8 - 10 _13 M) lie.
- the transfection medium is replaced by 180 ⁇ l D-MEM + 5% CCS +
- the cells are additionally treated with estradiol. Subsequently, 20 ⁇ l of the substance dilutions are added by pipette. The negative controls receive 20 ⁇ l DMEM + 1% DMSO per well. The final test substance concentrations are 3x10 _1 M for ER ⁇ and 3x10 _ 0 M for ER ⁇ , respectively.
- the reference substance used is the known antiestrogen fulvestrant (AstraZeneca) in the same concentrations (Table 2).
- the lysates are mixed with 30 ⁇ l of luciferase substrate A (PharMingen, # 556867) and 30 ⁇ l of luciferase substrate B (PharMingen, # 556869).
- the measurement of the luciferase activity takes place 30 seconds after the addition of substrate B in the cycle mode of
- Luminometer (DYNATECH, ML3000).
- the evaluation of the measured data takes place by means of the device manufacturer
- Immature female rats are hypophysectomized. This tag is defined as day 0. From Day 1 - Day 4, treatment, subcutaneous and / or oral, is with the active substance in combination with 17 ⁇ -oestradiol. On day 5, a subcutaneous injection with PMSG (pregnant mare serum gonadotropin) is performed. On day 7, hCG is administered intraperitoneally to induce ovulation. On day 8, the ovary is harvested and analyzed macroscopically (e.g., ovary weights) and / or microscopically (e.g., follicular histological evaluation, so-called follicle staging). The tubes are rinsed and examined for the presence of egg cells.
- PMSG pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
- Immature female rats are subcutaneously treated with PMSG (pregnant mare serum gonadotropin) at day 23 (day 1).
- PMSG pregnant mare serum gonadotropin
- the animals receive the active substance administered subcutaneously or orally.
- the animals are given an intraperitoneal injection of hCG to induce ovulation.
- Autopsy is performed 16 hours after hCG administration. The tubes are rinsed and examined for the presence of oocytes.
- Another possibility for detecting the dissociated estrogen effect of the substances according to the invention in vivo is, after single application of the substances in rats, to measure effects on the expression of 5HT2a receptor and serotonin transporter protein and mRNA levels in ER ⁇ -rich brain areas. Compared to the effect on serotonin receptor and transporter expression, the effect on LH secretion is measured. Substances with higher binding to the rat prostate compared to the rat uterine estrogen receptor are more potent as regards Increasing the expression of serotonin receptor and transporter, compared to their positive effect on LH secretion. The density of serotonin receptor and transporter is determined by radioactive ligands, and the corresponding mRNA by in situ hybridization. The method is described in the literature: G. Fink & BEH Sumner 1996 Nature 383: 306; BEH Sumner et al. 1999 Molecular Brain Research, in press.
- the present invention also relates to the intermediates of general formula VI
- the present invention further relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of general formula I, and in each case a process for the preparation of the individual intermediates VI to IX.
- the compounds of general formula I according to the invention can be prepared as described in the examples. By analogous procedure using homologous reagents to the reagents described in the examples, the other compounds of general formula I can be obtained.
- Etherification and / or esterification of free hydroxy groups takes place by methods familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- the compounds according to the invention can be present at the carbon atom 17 as ⁇ , ⁇ -stereoisomers.
- the compounds are usually obtained as mixtures of the corresponding ⁇ , ß-isomers.
- the mixtures can be separated, for example, by chromatographic methods.
- Substituents which are possible according to the general formula I may already be present in the starting form or in the form of a precursor in the starting product, an estron already corresponding to the desired end product.
- 17-Substituents are, also by known methods, introduced by nucleophilic addition of the desired substituent or a reactive precursor thereof, and optionally further developed.
- estratriene carboxylic acid esters according to the invention are prepared analogously to likewise known processes from the corresponding hydroxysteroids (see, for example, Pharmaceutical Active Ingredients, Syntheses, Patents, Applications, A. Kleemann, J. Engel, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1978. Arzneistoff, Fort Kunststoff 1972 to 1985 A. Kleemann, E. Lindner, J. Engel, VCH 1987, pp. 773-814).
- estratriene sulfamates according to the invention are obtainable in a manner known per se from the corresponding hydroxy steroids by esterification with sulfamoyl chlorides in the presence of a base (Z. Chem., 1975, 15, 270-272, Steroids 1996, 61, 710-717). Subsequent acylation of the sulfamide group leads to the (N-acyl) sulfamates according to the invention, for which pharmacokinetic advantages have already been demonstrated in the absence of an 8-substituent (compare WO 97/14712).
- the preparation of the sulfamates according to the invention with one or more additional hydroxyl groups in the molecule is also possible by starting from suitable hydroxy-steroid ketones.
- one or more hydroxyl groups are subjected to sulfamoylation.
- the sulfamate groups can optionally be converted with a desired acyl chloride in the presence of a base in the respective / N-acyl) sulfamates.
- the now present oxosulfamates or oxo (N-acyl) sulfamates are converted by reduction into the corresponding hydroxysulfamates or hydroxy- (N-acyl) sulfamates (Steroids 1996, 61, 710-717).
- Suitable reducing agents are sodium borohydride and the borane-dimethyl sulfide complex.
- substituents according to the general formula I can also be introduced at the stage of the estratrienes already substituted in the 8-position. This can be useful or necessary in particular in the case of multiple substitution of the desired end compound.
- 1, 3,5 (10), 9 (11) -tetraenes can be, as well as the 8ß-substituted 11 ß-alkyl estraene
- THP tetrahydropyran-2-yl
- Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl
- TBS tert-butyldimethylsilyl
- a solution of 28 ml of diisobutylaluminum hydride in 83 ml of toluene is added dropwise at -10 ° C. to a solution of 15.4 g of nitrile 4 in 280 ml of toluene.
- the reaction solution is stirred until complete reaction at 0 ° C, successively with 460 ml of toluene, 92 ml of sat.
- Sodium bicarbonate solution and 9 ml of 2-propanol stirred for several hours at room temperature. It is then filtered through Celite and the filtrate is concentrated.
- the colorless foam thus obtained is dissolved in 280 ml of ethanol / water (5: 1), 28.75 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid are added, and the reaction solution is heated to 60 ° C. and stirred until complete reaction. Subsequently, a large portion of the ethanol is removed on a rotary evaporator, the residue diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, sat. Sodium bicarbonate and sat. Sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.
- a solution of 1 ml of diisobutylaluminum hydride in 1 ml of toluene is added dropwise at -10 ° C. to a solution of 1.16 g of cyanide 11a in 23 ml of toluene.
- the reaction solution is stirred until complete reaction at -10 ° C, successively with 17 ml of toluene, 6 ml of sat.
- Sodium bicarbonate solution and 0.7 ml of 2-propanol stirred for several hours at room temperature. It is then filtered through Celite and the filtrate is concentrated.
- a solution of 0.4 ml of diisobutylaluminum hydride in 0.4 ml of toluene is added dropwise at -10 ° C. to a solution of 480 mg of cyanide 11b in 10 ml of toluene.
- the reaction solution is stirred until complete reaction at -10 ° C, successively with 8 ml of toluene, 3 ml of sat.
- Sodium bicarbonate solution and 0.3 ml of 2-propanol stirred for several hours at room temperature. It is then filtered through Celite and the filtrate is concentrated.
- the resulting trimethylsilyl ether proves to be partially unstable during subsequent purification by column chromatography and is reacted in a mixture with its corresponding alcohol.
- the mixture is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml / mmol), treated at room temperature with tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate (1.5 equiv.) And stirred until complete reaction at room temperature.
- tetrahydrofuran (10 ml / mmol)
- tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate 1.5 equiv.
- For workup is diluted with diethyl ether, the organic phase with water and sat. Sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.
- Column chromatographic purification (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate) gives the corresponding perfluoroalkyl-substituted alcohols as colorless foams.
- estratriendiol 18a as a colorless foam (GC-MS: m / z theor .: 520, practical: 520) together with 46 mg of the by-produced unreacted trimethylsilyl ether, which by reaction with Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate in tetrahydrofuran (see procedure 1.1 / trimethylsilyl ether cleavage) is converted into compound 18a (33 mg).
- steroid 17c give, in the reaction analogous to procedure 1.2, 57 mg of the unreacted trimethylsilyl ether which, in the reaction with tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate in tetrahydrofuran (cf., regulation 1.1 / trimethylsilyl ether cleavage), contains 45 mg of estratriene diol 18c as a colorless foam (GC-MS: m / z theor .: 548, practical: 548).
- the colorless foam obtained is dissolved in 1 ml of toluene, added dropwise at 0 ° C 0.15 ml of diisobutylaluminum hydride and the reaction solution heated to reflux until complete. After cooling to 0 ° C, the reaction mixture is successively with 0.5 ml of ethanol, 0.5 ml of ethanol / water (1: 1) and 0.5 ml semicon. Hydrochloric acid and stirred for about 30 minutes. The phase separation takes place between diethyl ether / water. The organic phase is washed with sat. Sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.
- the organic phase is washed with water and sat. Washed sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.
- the column-chromatographic purification is carried out on silica gel with a cyclohexane / ethyl acetate mixture as eluent and gives the corresponding carboxylic acids.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10318896A DE10318896A1 (de) | 2003-04-22 | 2003-04-22 | 8beta-Vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene |
| PCT/EP2004/004086 WO2004094451A2 (de) | 2003-04-22 | 2004-04-16 | 8beta-vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1622924A2 true EP1622924A2 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
Family
ID=33304956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04727876A Withdrawn EP1622924A2 (de) | 2003-04-22 | 2004-04-16 | 8beta-vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7375098B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1622924A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006524202A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20060005386A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100381457C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR044056A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004232462A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0409794A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2522354A1 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2004000856A1 (de) |
| CR (1) | CR8053A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10318896A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA009606B1 (de) |
| EC (1) | ECSP056180A (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05011386A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20055493L (de) |
| PE (1) | PE20050423A1 (de) |
| RS (1) | RS20050793A (de) |
| UY (1) | UY28284A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004094451A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200509447B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0109983A (pt) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-02-25 | Schering Ag | Estratrienos substituìdos por 8.beta-hidrocarbila como estrogênios seletivamente eficientes |
| CA2578164A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Wyeth | 6h-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-b]quinolines and their use as estrogenic agents |
| BRPI0606168A2 (pt) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-06-02 | Sicor Inc | separação de isÈmeros de fulvestrant |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE50014299D1 (de) * | 1999-11-02 | 2007-06-14 | Bayer Schering Pharma Ag | 18-nor-steroide als selektiv wirksame estrogene |
| BR0109983A (pt) * | 2000-04-12 | 2003-02-25 | Schering Ag | Estratrienos substituìdos por 8.beta-hidrocarbila como estrogênios seletivamente eficientes |
| DE10151114A1 (de) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-17 | Schering Ag | 8ß-Substituierte-11ß-aryl-estra-2,3,5(10)-trienderivate |
-
2003
- 2003-04-22 DE DE10318896A patent/DE10318896A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-16 AU AU2004232462A patent/AU2004232462A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-16 JP JP2006505174A patent/JP2006524202A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-16 MX MXPA05011386A patent/MXPA05011386A/es unknown
- 2004-04-16 RS YUP-2005/0793A patent/RS20050793A/sr unknown
- 2004-04-16 CA CA002522354A patent/CA2522354A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-16 CN CNB2004800106636A patent/CN100381457C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-16 WO PCT/EP2004/004086 patent/WO2004094451A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-16 BR BRPI0409794-7A patent/BRPI0409794A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-16 EP EP04727876A patent/EP1622924A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-16 EA EA200501568A patent/EA009606B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-16 KR KR1020057020022A patent/KR20060005386A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-22 PE PE2004000399A patent/PE20050423A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-22 US US10/829,390 patent/US7375098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-22 CL CL200400856A patent/CL2004000856A1/es unknown
- 2004-04-22 UY UY28284A patent/UY28284A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-22 AR ARP040101360A patent/AR044056A1/es unknown
-
2005
- 2005-10-21 CR CR8053A patent/CR8053A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-21 EC EC2005006180A patent/ECSP056180A/es unknown
- 2005-11-21 NO NO20055493A patent/NO20055493L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-22 ZA ZA200509447A patent/ZA200509447B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004094451A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006524202A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| US7375098B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 |
| NO20055493L (no) | 2006-01-18 |
| ZA200509447B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| PE20050423A1 (es) | 2005-08-13 |
| ECSP056180A (es) | 2006-04-19 |
| CR8053A (es) | 2006-05-29 |
| CN1777618A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
| BRPI0409794A (pt) | 2006-05-30 |
| WO2004094451A2 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
| RS20050793A (sr) | 2008-04-04 |
| UY28284A1 (es) | 2004-11-30 |
| US20050065135A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
| EA200501568A1 (ru) | 2006-06-30 |
| EA009606B1 (ru) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN100381457C (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
| AU2004232462A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| NO20055493D0 (no) | 2005-11-21 |
| DE10318896A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| AR044056A1 (es) | 2005-08-24 |
| MXPA05011386A (es) | 2006-04-18 |
| CA2522354A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| CL2004000856A1 (es) | 2005-03-28 |
| WO2004094451A3 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
| KR20060005386A (ko) | 2006-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1272505B1 (de) | 8beta-substituierte-11beta-pentyl-und 11beta-hexyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-trienderivate | |
| DE19635525A1 (de) | 7alpha-(xi-Aminoalkyl)-estratriene, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, pharmazeutische Präparate, die diese 7alpha(xi-Aminoalkyl-estratriene enthalten sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln | |
| EP0906332B1 (de) | 7alpha-(5-methylaminopentyl)-estratriene, verfahren zu deren herstellung, pharmazeutische präparate, die diese 7alpha-(5-methylaminopentyl)-estratriene enthalten sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von arzneimitteln | |
| DE69902684T2 (de) | Estrogenische estra-1,3,5(10)-trien verbindungen mit verschiedenen wirkungen auf estrogenrezeptor alpha und beta mit einer unverzweigten kohlenwasserstoffkette von 5-9 kohlenstoffatomen in position 11 | |
| EP2170925B1 (de) | 17ß-CYANO-19-NOR-ANDROST-4-EN-DERIVAT, DESSEN VERWENDUNG UND DAS DERIVAT ENTHALTENDE ARZNEIMITTEL | |
| EP1599493B1 (de) | Antitumor wirksame 2-substituierte estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-yl sulfamate | |
| WO2004014935A1 (de) | Progesteronrezeptormodulatoren mit erhöhter antigonadotroper aktivität für die weibliche fertilitätskontrolle und hormonersatztherapie | |
| EP1226155B1 (de) | 18-nor-steroide als selektiv wirksame estrogene | |
| EP1517914B1 (de) | 9-alpha-substituierte estratriene als selektiv wirksame estrogene | |
| EP1622924A2 (de) | 8beta-vinyl-11beta-(omega-substituierte)alkyl-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene | |
| DE10151365A1 (de) | 17-Chlor-D-Homosteroide als selektive Estrogenrezeptorantagonisten | |
| DE10019167A1 (de) | Substituierte Estratriene als selektiv wirksame Estrogene | |
| WO2003033516A1 (de) | 8β -SUBSTITUIERTE-11β -ARYL-ESTRA-1,3,5(10)-TRIENDERIVATE | |
| EP2258375A1 (de) | 17B-alkyl-17alpha-oxy-estratriene | |
| DE19954105A1 (de) | 18-Nor-Steroide als selektiv wirksame Estrogene | |
| DE10043846A1 (de) | 17-Methylensteroide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese Verbindung enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen | |
| DE10048634A1 (de) | 19-Nor-17alpha-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-17beta-ole mit einem 21, 16alpha-Laktonring | |
| DE102004019406A1 (de) | 17α-Fluorsteroide | |
| DE4417880A1 (de) | 19,11beta-Überbrückte 18-Nor-Steroide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, diese Steroide enthaltende Arzneimittel sowie deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln | |
| WO2010066349A1 (de) | Verwendung von 17beta-cyano-19-androst-4-en-derivaten zur herstellung eines arzneimittels in depot-form zur parenteralen anwendung sowie depot-arzneimittel enthaltend 17beta-cyano-19-androst-4-en-derivate zur parenteralen anwendung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051028 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BAYER SCHERING PHARMA AG |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MUHN, HANS, PETER Inventor name: RICHTER, MARGIT Inventor name: BOHLMANN, ROLF Inventor name: HILLISCH, ALEXANDER Inventor name: PETERS, OLAF Inventor name: BRAEUER, NICO |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BAYER SCHERING PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20081212 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100223 |