EP1665480A1 - Dispositif pour etablir une liaison electrique - Google Patents

Dispositif pour etablir une liaison electrique

Info

Publication number
EP1665480A1
EP1665480A1 EP04764781A EP04764781A EP1665480A1 EP 1665480 A1 EP1665480 A1 EP 1665480A1 EP 04764781 A EP04764781 A EP 04764781A EP 04764781 A EP04764781 A EP 04764781A EP 1665480 A1 EP1665480 A1 EP 1665480A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
current
unit
transmitter unit
hinge
receiver unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04764781A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1665480B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Neidlein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magcode AG
Original Assignee
Magcode AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magcode AG filed Critical Magcode AG
Publication of EP1665480A1 publication Critical patent/EP1665480A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1665480B1 publication Critical patent/EP1665480B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R35/00—Flexible or turnable line connectors, i.e. the rotation angle being limited
    • H01R35/02—Flexible line connectors without frictional contact members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for establishing an electrical connection between two parts which can be pivoted relative to one another about an axis, in particular vehicle parts.
  • Parts that can be swiveled towards each other and between which an electrical connection to the power supply is required can be found in all areas of technology.
  • vehicle parts includes both motor vehicles and commercial vehicles as well as other land, sea or aircraft.
  • Vehicles of the aforementioned type require a power connection at a variety of different points to connect various end devices, such as Headlights, rear window heaters, wipers and the like. Since the vehicles have a large number of vehicle parts which can be pivoted relative to one another, these must be reliably bridged by an electrical connection so that a power connection is available in the desired areas.
  • the vehicle parts which are pivotable relative to one another are generally the vehicle frame, to which a large number of different vehicle parts can be pivoted.
  • This can be, for example, the tailgate (in one or two parts), the doors, loading openings or the bonnet act.
  • the two vehicle parts which are pivotable relative to one another are designed as a vehicle frame and as a tailgate, particularly high demands must be placed on the electrical connection between these two vehicle parts, since end devices which have a high power consumption, such as, for example, must be operated via the electrical connection Rear window deicing, the rear lights or a wiper.
  • the electrical connection also serves to supply electricity to an interior lighting attached to the tailgate.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a device for producing an electrical connection to create between two parts pivotable about an axis to each other, which ensures a reliable and inexpensive electrical connection.
  • a cable harness for bridging the two movable parts that can be pivoted relative to one another is therefore no longer necessary.
  • the inventor has recognized that, for example when the first part is designed as a vehicle frame and the second part as a tailgate, detaching the current transmitter unit from the current collector unit during the opening process is completely unproblematic since the consumers, for example a rear window heater, are on Rear window wipers or the taillights, in. open state of the tailgate do not require electricity. Ohme loss of comfort, it is therefore possible to separate the electrical connection between the two vehicle parts.
  • the current collector unit contacts again with the current transmitter unit, so that the consumers are supplied accordingly.
  • the arrangement of the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit is not limited to the region of the axis of the swivel joint, for example a hinge. Rather, the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit can be arranged at any point along the theoretical axis of rotation.
  • the parts which can be pivoted relative to one another are connected by means of at least one hinge and the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit are each arranged on one hinge half.
  • the current transmitter unit and / or the current receiver unit are connected to the respective hinge half by means of a dovetail connection.
  • the surfaces of the contact elements of the current transmitter unit and / or of the current receiver unit which are designed as flat contacts, have a concave or outwardly curved shape.
  • the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit make contact by means of a movement sequence which generally corresponds to an arc of a circle (ie radially to one another).
  • the concave shape of the contact elements or the flat contacts of the current transmitter unit and / or the current receiver unit ensures that the flat contacts grind or rub against each other before the end position is reached. As a result, any dirt, deposits and the like are rubbed off the contacts, so that reliable contact is achieved in the end position. It is advantageous if the contact elements in the current transmitter unit and / or the current receiver unit are mounted elastically or resiliently.
  • the contact elements of the current transmitter unit or of the current receiver unit can evade in the pressure direction, if appropriate, during the grinding or rubbing process. Damage to the contact element is thus avoided, while at the same time ensuring that there is a cleaning friction between the contact elements or the flat contacts.
  • the contact elements can be arranged on their rear sides facing away from the flat contacts in an elastic layer, for example made of rubber or silicone.
  • the elastic layer enables a defined retraction or retraction of the contact elements.
  • the contact elements are preferably elastically supported independently of one another. For this purpose, for example, the contact elements can be mounted on a silicone cushion.
  • the contact elements of the current transmitter unit and / or the current receiver unit are mounted in an at least partially elastic wall of the associated current transmitter unit or the current receiver unit.
  • the arrangement in an at least partially elastic wall also allows the contact elements to escape if the pressure exceeds a predetermined amount. It is also advantageous that the individual contact elements can thus be moved independently of one another, whatever it is ensured that each contact element contacts the intended contact element of the other unit unaffected by the other contact elements.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the elastic wall results from DE 199 30 642.
  • a hinge with means for connecting a current transmitter unit and a current receiver unit according to one of claims 1 to 16 results from claim 17.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of the device according to the invention in a state in which the current transmitter unit contacts the current receiver unit;
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the device according to the invention in a state in which the current transmitter unit does not make contact with the current receiver unit;
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the device according to the invention in the direction of arrow III of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a view of the device according to the invention in the direction of arrow IV of Fig. 1; 5 shows a view of the device according to the invention in the direction of arrow V in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 shows a view of the device according to the invention in the direction of arrow VI in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of the current transmitter unit in the direction of arrow VIII in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 shows a detail of the current collector unit according to detail X of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the Stromitatieinheii according to arrow direction XI of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of the current collector unit in the direction of arrow XII of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 13 shows a plan view of a hinge with means for connecting a current transmitter unit and a current receiver unit
  • FIG. 14 shows an end view of the hinges in the direction of the arrow XIV of FIG. 13;
  • 15 is a side view of the hinge according to the direction of arrow XV of FIG. 13; 16 shows a single contact element in the form of a spring washer according to detail Y of FIG. 13; and
  • FIG. 17 shows a side view of the individual contact element in the direction of arrow XVII in FIG. 16.
  • the device according to the invention for establishing an electrical connection has a current transmitter unit 1 and a current receiver unit 2.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 is arranged on a first vehicle part 3 and the current receiver unit 2 on a second vehicle part 4.
  • the two vehicle parts 3, 4 are indicated in principle in FIG. 2.
  • the first vehicle part 3 can be the frame of a vehicle, not shown in detail.
  • the second vehicle part 4 can be designed, for example, as a tailgate of a vehicle.
  • the device according to the invention shown is not limited to vehicle parts. Rather, the solution according to the invention can be used in all areas of technology.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 are arranged in the region of an axis 5, about which the vehicle parts 3, 4 can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 are arranged on a hinge 6.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 are each arranged on a hinge half 7a, 7b.
  • the hinge halves 7a, 7b are separated by the axis of the hinge 6.
  • the axis of the hinge 6 consequently corresponds to the axis 5 about which the vehicle parts 3, 4 can be pivoted relative to one another.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 are arranged on the hinge 6, but the invention is not limited to this.
  • the current transmitter unit i and the current receiver unit 2 can at any point along a theoretical axis, in order. which the vehicle parts 3, 4 are pivotable relative to one another. An actual axis of rotation or swivel axis need not be present for this; the arrangement of the current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2 along a theoretical swivel axis about which the vehicle parts 3, 4 can be swiveled is sufficient.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 make contact in an end position of the pivoting movement of the vehicle parts 3, 4.
  • This can be, for example, a position in which the tailgate of the vehicle is closed.
  • This can be a one-piece or two-piece tailgate.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 by means of a Dovetail connections 8, 9 are connected to the respective hinge half 7a, 7b.
  • the hinge half 7b for connection to the current collector unit 2 has a dovetail-like projection 9a.
  • the current collector unit 2 has a dovetail receptacle 9b.
  • the hinge half 7a which is provided for the arrangement of the current transmitter unit 1, is provided with a dovetail-like projection 8a.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 has a dovetail-shaped receptacle 8b, so that a dovetail connection 8 is formed between the current transmitter unit 1 and the hinge half 7a.
  • the arrangement of the current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2 on the hinge 6 is thus possible in a simple manner. If necessary, the connection can be released again in an equally simple manner. In order to prevent the current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2 from being accidentally released, an additional fixation can be provided by means of a screw or the like, which is not shown in detail.
  • the contact elements 1 a, 2 a each have a surface designed as a flat contact 1 b, 2 b.
  • the contact elements 1a and 2a are arranged such that they, or their flat contacts 1b, 2b, contact each other in the end position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the con- Clock elements la and 2a are described in more detail below.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 has a dovetail receptacle 10 on its rear side facing away from the flat contacts 1b.
  • the dovetail receptacle 10 can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 8.
  • the dovetail receptacle 10 is shown in broken lines in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the dovetail receptacle 10 is aligned with a dovetail receptacle 11 of the hinge half 7a.
  • This dovetail receptacle 11 is shown in FIGS. 4 and 13. 1 and 2 also show the dovetail receptacle 11 in dashed lines.
  • the dovetail receptacle 10 is used in connection with the dovetail receptacle 11 to fix the current transmitter unit 1 on the hinge half 7a.
  • a rear wall or a fixing plate 12 is inserted into the dovetail receptacle 10 and the dovetail receptacle 11.
  • the fixing plate 12 thus penetrates both the dovetail receptacle 10 of the current transmitter unit 1 and the dovetail receptacle 11 of the hinge half 7a.
  • the dovetail connection 8 between the current transmitter unit 1 and the hinge half 7a can no longer be released by the fixing plate 12 and the dovetail receptacles 10, 11.
  • the fixing plate 12 enables the current transmitter unit 1 to be fixed without the need for bores which would restrict the interior of the current transmitter unit 1.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 can each have a plastic housing.
  • the contact elements 1a and 2a are arranged in the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 and / or are designed with respect to their shape such that the flat contacts la, lb of the contact elements la, 2a rub against each other before reaching the position shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the contact elements 1 a and the contact elements 2 a.
  • FIG. 9 shows a section through a preferred embodiment of a current transmitter unit 1 with contact elements 1 a.
  • the flat contacts 1b of the contact elements 1 a have a concave or outwardly curved shape.
  • the flat contacts 2b of the contact elements 2a of the current collector unit 2 can also have a concave shape.
  • the concave shape brings the contact elements 1 a, 2 a into contact before the end position is reached.
  • the flat contacts 1b, 2b are thus cleaned from possible soiling or deposits.
  • the contact elements 1 a are mounted elastically.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 has an elastic layer 13, for example made of silicone or rubber, which is arranged on the rear side facing away from the flat contacts 1 b of the contact elements 1 a.
  • the elastic layer 13 enables the contact elements 1 a to be able to withdraw in the direction of the elastic layer 13 from a certain pressure that results from contacting with the contact elements 2 a. Damage to the contact elements 1 a is thus avoided.
  • the contact elements 2a can also be mounted elastically. However, an elastic mounting of the contact elements 1 a is sufficient.
  • the flat contacts 1b have a concave shape
  • the current transmitter unit 1 or, if appropriate, the current receiver unit 2 have a concave surface into which the flat contacts 1b or, if appropriate, the flat contacts 2b are embedded.
  • the contact elements 1a, 2a of the current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2 are mounted in an at least partially elastic wall of the associated current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2.
  • the contact elements 1a, 2a can be cast into the at least partially elastic wall or used in a liquid-tight manner.
  • the at least partially elastic wall can be designed, for example, as a plastic membrane. A particularly preferred embodiment for this results from DE 199 30 642, to which reference is made in this regard.
  • the contact elements 1 a are each connected to supply lines 14, which lead to a power source (not shown).
  • the current transmitter unit 1 has three contact elements 1 a in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the current collector unit 2 also has three contact elements 2a. Any other number of contact elements 1 a, 2 a is of course also possible for this.
  • the contact elements la, 2a can be used, for example, to supply a rear window heater, a rear window wiper and rear lights.
  • the current collector unit 2 has a radius that at least partially encompasses the axis 5 of the hinge 6. This results in a particularly advantageous connection of the contact elements 2a with the contact elements 1a.
  • FIG. 11 shows the dovetail receptacle 9b of the current collector unit 2 for connection to the dovetail-like projection 9a of the hinge half 7b.
  • FIG. 12 shows the contact elements 2a, which, analogously to the contact elements la, have flat contacts 2b with an essentially rectangular shape.
  • the contact elements 2a are each connected to a line 15 which leads to a consumer.
  • FIGS. 13 to 17 show the hinge 6 with means for connecting the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 2 in detail.
  • the two hinge halves 7a, 7b have cutouts 17 through which the leads 14 to the current transmitter unit 1 or the lines 15 can be passed from the current collector unit 2 to a consumer. 13 also shows the dovetail receptacle 11, which, as already described, is provided for fixing with the fixing plate 12. Such a dovetail receptacle 11 can also be provided for fixing the current collector unit 2 in the hinge half 7b.
  • the dovetail receptacle 11 extends, as can be seen from an overview of FIG. 13 with FIG. 14, at an angle of 90 ° to the dovetail-like projection 8a.
  • a single contact element 16 for establishing an electrical connection between the two hinge halves 7a, 7b can be seen from FIGS. 13 and 14, and in detail in FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • the single contact element 16 is arranged on the axis 5.
  • the individual contact element is designed as a spring washer 16, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17.
  • the spring washer 16 serves to transmit a low voltage from the hinge half 7a to the hinge half 7b. This advantageously makes it possible, even when the hinge 6 is open, i.e. when the contact elements 1 a are not in contact with the contact elements 2 a to transmit a voltage.
  • the spring washer 16 can be used, for example, to supply interior lighting.
  • the current transmitter unit 1 or the current receiver unit 2 can be equipped with a magnetic one Trigger device can be provided, as shown in EP 0 573 471.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif servant à établir une connexion électrique entre deux pièces qui peuvent être déplacées de manière à pivoter conjointement autour d'un axe, en particulier deux pièces de véhicule. Selon l'invention, une première pièce (3) est pourvue d'une unité émettrice de courant (1), et une deuxième pièce (4) est dotée d'une unité réceptrice de courant (2). L'unité émettrice de courant (1) et l'unité réceptrice de courant (2) sont respectivement disposées dans la zone de l'axe (5), de façon que l'unité réceptrice de courant (2) et l'unité émettrice de courant (1) soient en contact l'une avec l'autre, au moins dans une position terminale du mouvement pivotant desdites pièces (3, 4).
EP04764781A 2003-09-11 2004-09-03 Dispositif pour etablir une liaison electrique Expired - Lifetime EP1665480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20314152U DE20314152U1 (de) 2003-09-11 2003-09-11 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Verbindung
PCT/EP2004/009825 WO2005027279A1 (fr) 2003-09-11 2004-09-03 Dispositif pour etablir une liaison electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1665480A1 true EP1665480A1 (fr) 2006-06-07
EP1665480B1 EP1665480B1 (fr) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=29433021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04764781A Expired - Lifetime EP1665480B1 (fr) 2003-09-11 2004-09-03 Dispositif pour etablir une liaison electrique

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7361855B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1665480B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4632369B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100477414C (fr)
AT (1) ATE378710T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20314152U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2295909T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2340056C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005027279A1 (fr)

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DE102005043581A1 (de) 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug mit einer um eine etwa vertikale Achse schwenkbaren Hecktüre
DE102006008531A1 (de) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Magcode Ag Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer elektrischen Verbindung
US7871272B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-01-18 Casco Products Corporation Sliding window magnetic electrical connector
DE102010061471A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Übertragung von elektrischer Energie zwischen einer Wand und einem an dieser Wand befestigten Flügel
JP6178065B2 (ja) * 2012-10-09 2017-08-09 株式会社東芝 半導体装置
DE102019206334A1 (de) * 2019-05-03 2020-11-05 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit Energieübertragungseinrichtung
CN110993384B (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-11-27 中联重科股份有限公司 接触开关、移动操作台防挤压装置以及高空作业机械
CN111075286A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-28 刘知迪 一种内置开关的合页
WO2021257858A1 (fr) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 Tom Chi Appareil pour stériliser des commutateurs électriques et des plaques de couvercle de commutateur électrique avec une lumière germicide de stérilisation par ultraviolets c de désinfection
RU2751216C1 (ru) * 2020-11-27 2021-07-12 Александр Иванович Худолий Устройство для создания электрического соединения
CN113937561B (zh) * 2021-09-30 2024-05-14 中航光电科技股份有限公司 一种旋转接触电连接组件

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2340056C2 (ru) 2008-11-27
US20070063586A1 (en) 2007-03-22
WO2005027279A1 (fr) 2005-03-24
CN100477414C (zh) 2009-04-08
JP4632369B2 (ja) 2011-02-16
ES2295909T3 (es) 2008-04-16
RU2006111706A (ru) 2007-10-20
CN1879265A (zh) 2006-12-13
DE502004005524D1 (de) 2007-12-27
US7361855B2 (en) 2008-04-22
EP1665480B1 (fr) 2007-11-14
ATE378710T1 (de) 2007-11-15
JP2007505454A (ja) 2007-03-08
DE20314152U1 (de) 2003-11-06

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