EP1672155B1 - Charnière réglable pour portes et fenêtres - Google Patents

Charnière réglable pour portes et fenêtres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1672155B1
EP1672155B1 EP05111804A EP05111804A EP1672155B1 EP 1672155 B1 EP1672155 B1 EP 1672155B1 EP 05111804 A EP05111804 A EP 05111804A EP 05111804 A EP05111804 A EP 05111804A EP 1672155 B1 EP1672155 B1 EP 1672155B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
pin
hinge body
hole
bush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05111804A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1672155A1 (fr
Inventor
Marco Lambertini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GSG International SpA
Original Assignee
GSG International SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GSG International SpA filed Critical GSG International SpA
Publication of EP1672155A1 publication Critical patent/EP1672155A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1672155B1 publication Critical patent/EP1672155B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0045—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/0054—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in a radial direction by means of eccentric parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06—Bent flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/106—Pins with non-cylindrical portions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adjustable hinge for doors and windows, in particular doors and windows with frames made of metal, PVC, wood, wood and metal, etc.
  • hinges consist of two hinge bodies joined by a hinge pin inserted in respective cylindrical housings in the hinge bodies.
  • hinges of this kind lie in the shape of the two hinge bodies and the fact that the hinge bodies are mounted on the "face" of the respective parts of the fixed and mobile door or window frames.
  • one hinge body designed to be applied to the fixed frame, consists of a hollow element without a flap (and preferably forming a U-shaped section) and has a flat outer surface designed to abut against the face of the fixed frame and to be fastened to the latter by one or more screws.
  • the screws pass through the element transversally in respective housings made in the element itself.
  • the screws remain housed in the first hinge body thanks to countersunk recesses made on the inside surface of the cylindrical housing in such a way that the screws do not interfere with the pin when it is inserted into the housing.
  • the second hinge body has a bush positioned between pin and housing and a shaped flap with a free end that defines a tubular portion that matches and couples with a profile of a tubular chamber in the mobile frame (of the door or window).
  • This tubular portion is also engaged by screws that pass through it transversally in respective housings made in the portion itself in such a way as to fasten it securely to (the face of) the door or window frame profile on the inside of the frame itself.
  • hinges of this kind cannot be adjusted in a vertical axis (axis of rotation Z), an axis perpendicular to the vertical plane of the fixed door or window frame (axis Y, and also known as "compression” in the jargon of the trade) and an axis parallel to the vertical plane of the door or window (axis X).
  • Adjustable hinges of this kind are known in the prior art, for example from GB 2 393 480 , FR 2 031 722 , EP 1 405 975 , GB 720 959 .
  • Prior art document FR 2031722 discloses a frame for door or windows, comprising a hinge having a pin with grooved surface and an intermediate element interposed between the grooved surface of the pin and a mobile frame of the door or window.
  • the intermediate element is eccentric, in order to provide an adjustable eccentric pivotal axis of the mobile frame.
  • an adjustable hinge for doors comprising an eccentric pin received in a fixed frame and in a mobile frame, and also comprising a screwed bolt able to fix the position of the pin in respect of the mobile frame.
  • the eccentric pin make possible to adjust the position of the pivotal axis of the mobile frame. None of the cited documents shows an easy adjustment of the position the cited pivotal axis.
  • an adjustable hinge for doors and windows is achieved by an adjustable hinge for doors and windows, according to one or more of the appended claims.
  • the hinge according to the invention labelled 1 in its entirety, is used in particular for doors and windows with frames made of metal, PVC, wood, wood and metal, etc.
  • the hinge 1 is applied to light-weight doors and windows that can be mounted on the upright or fixed frame and to the sash or mobile frame using hinges of the type known as "face-mounted hinges".
  • the hinge 1 may essentially comprise:
  • hinge 1 is also characterised at least by:
  • these actuating means 13 also constitute means for adjusting the hinge 1 in a vertical axis Z, that is to say, lengthways along the pin 8, so as to vary the relative axial distance D between the first hinge body 2 and the second hinge body 5.
  • the hinge 1 also comprises a bush 11, defining anti-friction means, positioned between the hole 10 in the second hinge body 5 and the respective second portion 8b of the pin 8 housed in it.
  • the hinge 1 can be adjusted in all three axes X, Y, Z without having to remove any of the hinge components.
  • the first hinge body consists of a prismatic element 2, with a substantially U-shaped cross section, having a flat outside surface 2a abutting against the fixed frame.
  • the first, transversal through housings 3 are made in this prismatic element 2 and are designed to accommodate the first means 4 for fastening the prismatic element 2 itself to the face of the fixed frame.
  • the first fastening means 4 may be screws (drawn in dashed line style), that are positioned partly inside the element 2, are attached to the fixed frame, and do not interfere with the hole, 9 which accommodates the pin 8 thanks to countersunk recesses 2v made in the element 2 itself (as clearly shown in Figure 4 ).
  • the prismatic element 2 is also fitted with the means 13 for actuating the adjustment means 12.
  • the second hinge body consists of cylindrical element 5 having the through hole 10 and a flap 20 designed to be coupled to the mobile frame by a free end of it 21.
  • the free end 21 is formed into a tubular shape (the shape depending on the shape of the frame profile) for slidably coupling with a matching profile inside the mobile frame.
  • the free end 21 also has the second housings 6 for accommodating the second fastening means 7 (consisting of screws, drawn in dashed line style in Figure 6 ).
  • the cylindrical element 5, too, is fastened by screwing the screws 7, from the front and transversally of the shaped free end 21, these screws remaining flush with the surface of the free end 21 itself thanks to the outside countersunk recesses 21v.
  • the hole 10 in the cylindrical element 5 accommodates the bush 11 and the second portion 8b of the pin 8 that is offset from the first portion 8a.
  • the adjustment means 12 comprise a plurality of notches 14 or radial protrusions uniformly distributed around the first portion 8a of the pin 8 (see Figures 7 to 9 ) in the vicinity of a circular plate 15 separating the two portions 8a and 8b of the pin 8.
  • These radial protrusions 14 can be accommodated in respective radial grooves 16 made at the top end of the first hinge body 8a, inside the hole 9 that houses the pin 8, in such a way that, during use, the pin 8 itself can be turned so that the second portion 8b of the pin 8 moves from one to another of two or more separate, firm adjustment positions: the eccentricity of the second portion 8b of the pin 8 thus makes it possible to vary the position of the second hinge body 5 relative to the first hinge body 2 in the two axes X and Y.
  • the radial grooves 14 in the first hinge body 2 extend for the full length of the hole 9 in the first hinge body 2, giving the cross-section of the hole 9 itself the shape of a "star".
  • FIG. 8 shows how the radial protrusions 14 extend along the first portion 8a of the pin 8, starting from the circular separating plate 15, for a length at least equal to the maximum variation of the axial distance D between the first and the second hinge bodies 2 and 5 that can be imparted by lifting to adjust the first portion 8a of the pin 8 using the actuating means 13 (described below): thus, the connection between protrusions 14 and grooves 16 is maintained irrespective of variations in the distance D.
  • each radial protrusion 14 is positioned, relative to the protrusion 14 before or after it, at an angle ⁇ which, in the non-restricting embodiment illustrated by way of example, is equal to 45°: this enables adjustment to the aforementioned separate positions simultaneously in the axes X and Y by turning the pin 8 at least through the angle ⁇ .
  • the angular interval between two radial protrusions 14 may be more or less than 45° depending on the specific adjustment features to be implemented.
  • Figures 8 and 9 also show that each of the radial protrusions 14 has an arc-shaped cross section and is bevelled at its free end 14a, opposite the circular plate 15, so that the protrusions 14 match the shape of the first portion 8a of the pin 8 and slide smoothly and securely into place once adjusted.
  • one of the radial protrusions labelled 14b in the drawing, has a quadrangular cross section allowing the position of the second portion 8b of the pin 8 to be quickly identified.
  • the above mentioned means 13 for actuating the adjustment means 12 comprise a grub screw 13g that is screwed into the hole 9 of the first hinge body 2 at the bottom end of the first hinge body 2.
  • the grub screw 13g is inserted from the bottom end of the first hinge body 2 so as to thread the bottom part of the hole 9 (see Figure 4 ) with the star-shaped cross section.
  • the grub screw 13g is thus positioned in contact with the bottom end of the first portion 8a of the pin 8 and can be screwed in/out of the hole 9 (see arrows F, Figures 2 and 4 ) in order to:
  • the bottom end of the first portion 8a of the pin 8 has a recess 17 for contact with the grub screw 13g: this avoids excessive friction during adjustment of the pin 8.
  • the bush 11 has a tooth 18 that protrudes radially from the outside surface of the bush 11, extends for the full length of the bush 11 and can be slotted into a matching radial groove 19 made in the hole 10 in the second hinge body 5 so as to hold the bush 11 firmly inside the hole 10: the bush 11 thus constitutes an anti friction element between the pin 8 and the second hinge body 5 to further facilitate adjustment by the turning of the pin 8.
  • a hinge made in this way is applied, in pairs, to the door or window by fastening the first and second hinge bodies 2 and 5 to the fixed frame and to the mobile frame which can then turn relative to each other on the hinge pin 8.
  • the installer can check that the mobile frame or sash is correctly positioned relative to the fixed frame, adjusting as necessary in the three axes X, Y and Z by turning the grub screw 13g.
  • Lifting the pin 8 by turning the grub screw 13g releases the protrusions 14 from the grooves 16 and allows the installer to turn the pin 8 in either direction in such a way as to adjust the second hinge body 5 relative to the first hinge body 2 in the two axes X and Y by moving it into one of the defined adjustment positions.
  • the installer turns the grub screw 13g once again to snap the protrusions 14 back into the grooves 16, thereby locking the pin 8 in the new position.
  • the pin 8 may be lowered only partly so as to adapt the position of the mobile frame in height, too; in other words, turning the grub screw 13g also makes it possible to vary the axial distance D between the two hinge bodies 2 and 5.
  • a hinge made as described above achieves the aforementioned aims thanks to a combination of extremely simple, easy to use components, that do not require major structural changes to the basic components of the hinge: the solution according to the invention can thus be applied to different types of hinges.
  • Adjustment is accurate and sure and can be performed quickly after installing the door or window and saves time and effort because there is no need to remove and refit the door or window.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Une charnière réglable pour portes et fenêtres, la charnière (1) étant du type comprenant :
    - un premier corps de charnière (2) inférieur, ayant des premiers logements (3) destinés à loger des premiers moyens (4) servant à fixer le premier corps de charnière (2) à un dormant de porte ou de fenêtre ;
    - un deuxième corps de charnière (5) supérieur, ayant des deuxièmes logements (6) destinés à loger des deuxièmes moyens (7) servant à fixer le deuxième corps de charnière (5) à un ouvrant de porte ou de fenêtre ;
    - une broche d'articulation (8) qui peut être introduite dans des trous (9, 10) respectifs réalisés dans le premier corps de charnière (2) et le deuxième corps de charnière (5) ; la broche (8) ayant une deuxième partie (8b), logée dans le deuxième corps de charnière (5) supérieur, qui est décalée par rapport à une première partie (8a) logée dans le premier corps de charnière (2) ;
    - des moyens (12) réalisés sur la broche (8) et agissant au moins entre la deuxième partie (8b) de la broche (8) et le deuxième corps de charnière (5) de manière à régler ledit deuxième corps de charnière (5) par rapport au premier corps de charnière (2) le long d'un premier axe (X) et le long d'un deuxième axe (Y) qui sont, respectivement, parallèle et perpendiculaire au plan de la porte ou de la fenêtre ;
    - des moyens d'actionnement (13) positionnés sur le premier corps de charnière (2), agissant sur la première partie (8a) de la broche (8), et destinés à débloquer les moyens de réglage (12) de manière à pouvoir déplacer et régler la broche (8), et à bloquer les moyens de réglage (12) de manière à maintenir la broche (8) dans la nouvelle position de réglage ;
    la charnière (1) étant caractérisée en ce que :
    - les moyens de réglage (12) comprennent une pluralité de crans ou saillies radiales (14) uniformément réparties autour de la première partie (8a) de la broche (8) à proximité d'une plaque circulaire (15) séparant lesdites deux parties (8a, 8b) ; ces saillies radiales (14) pouvant s'insérer dans des rainures radiales (16) respectives réalisées au moins au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure du premier corps de charnière (2), à l'intérieur du trou (9) qui loge la broche (8), de manière à définir deux, ou plus, positions de réglage stables et distinctes de la deuxième partie (8b) de la broche (8) ; et en ce que
    - les moyens d'actionnement (13) comprennent une vis sans tête (13g) qui est vissée dans le trou (9) du premier corps de charnière (2), au niveau de l'extrémité inférieure de ce même premier corps de charnière (2) ; la vis sans tête (13g) étant placée en contact avec l'extrémité inférieure de la première partie (8a) de la broche (8) de manière à pouvoir être vissée dans/dévissée du trou (9) afin de : soulever la broche (8) le long de l'axe vertical (Z) pour libérer les saillies radiales (14) des rainures (16) de manière à pouvoir tourner la deuxième partie (8b) pour la régler le long des deux axes (X, Y) ; et abaisser la broche (8) pour la bloquer dans la nouvelle position de réglage.
  2. La charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une douille (11) positionnée entre le trou (10) du deuxième corps de charnière (5) et la deuxième partie (8b) respective de la broche (8) qui y est logée.
  3. La charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'actionnement (13) constituent aussi des moyens de réglage de la charnière (1) elle-même le long d'un axe vertical (Z), c'est-à-dire, dans le sens de la longueur de la broche (8), de manière à faire varier la distance axiale (D) relative entre le premier corps de charnière (2) et le deuxième corps de charnière (5).
  4. La charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les rainures radiales (16) du premier corps de charnière (2) s'étendent sur toute la longueur du trou (9) de ce même premier corps de charnière (2), donnant à la section du trou (9) lui-même la forme d'une « étoile ».
  5. La charnière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité inférieure de la première partie (8a) de la broche (8) présente un renfoncement (17) de contact avec la vis sans tête (13g).
  6. La charnière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les saillies radiales (14) s'étendent le long de la première partie (8a) de la broche (8), à partir de la plaque circulaire (15) de séparation, sur une longueur au moins égale à la variation maximum de la distance axiale (D) entre le premier corps de charnière (2) et le deuxième corps de charnière (5), qui peut être définie en soulevant la première partie (8a) de la broche (8) pour la régler au moyen de la vis sans tête (13g).
  7. La charnière selon les revendications de 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que chaque saillie radiale (14) est positionnée à un angle (α) par rapport à la saillie (14) qui la précède ou la suit.
  8. La charnière selon les revendications de 4 à 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque saillie radiale (14) a une section arquée et est biseautée au niveau de son extrémité libre (14a), opposée à la plaque circulaire (15), de manière à correspondre à la forme de la première partie (8a) de la broche (8).
  9. La charnière selon les revendications de 4 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une (14b) des saillies radiales a une section quadrangulaire afin de définir un repère indiquant la position de la deuxième partie (8b) de la broche (8).
  10. La charnière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la douille (11) présente une dent (18) qui dépasse radialement de la surface extérieure de la douille (11) elle-même, s'étend sur toute la longueur de la douille (11) et peut être insérée dans une rainure radiale (19) correspondante réalisée dans le trou (10) du deuxième corps de charnière (5) de manière à maintenir stablement la douille (11) à l'intérieur du trou (10) pour en bloquer la rotation.
  11. La charnière selon la revendication 1, où le premier corps de charnière consiste en un élément prismatique (2) ayant une surface extérieure plate (2a) venant en butée contre le dormant de porte ou de fenêtre et présente les premiers logements (3) débouchants transversaux qui logent les premiers moyens (4) servant à fixer l'élément prismatique (2) lui-même sur la face du dormant de porte ou de fenêtre, la charnière étant caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'actionnement (13) sont positionnés sur l'élément prismatique (2).
  12. La charnière selon les revendications 1 et 2, où le deuxième corps de charnière consiste en un élément cylindrique (5) présentant le trou (10) débouchant et une patte (20) destinée à être accouplée avec l'ouvrant de porte ou de fenêtre par l'intermédiaire d'une extrémité libre (21), cette dernière ayant une forme tubulaire pour s'accoupler de façon coulissante avec un profilé de forme complémentaire interne à l'ouvrant de porte ou de fenêtre ; l'extrémité (21) profilée présentant les deuxièmes logements (6) qui logent les deuxièmes moyens (7) de fixation, la charnière étant caractérisée en ce que la douille (11) et la deuxième partie (8b) de la broche (8), qui est décalée par rapport à la première partie (8a), sont logées dans l'élément cylindrique (5).
EP05111804A 2004-12-17 2005-12-07 Charnière réglable pour portes et fenêtres Expired - Lifetime EP1672155B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000781A ITBO20040781A1 (it) 2004-12-17 2004-12-17 Cerniera regolabile per infissi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1672155A1 EP1672155A1 (fr) 2006-06-21
EP1672155B1 true EP1672155B1 (fr) 2010-10-27

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EP05111804A Expired - Lifetime EP1672155B1 (fr) 2004-12-17 2005-12-07 Charnière réglable pour portes et fenêtres

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1672155B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE486186T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005024354D1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20040781A1 (fr)

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EP1672155A1 (fr) 2006-06-21
ATE486186T1 (de) 2010-11-15
DE602005024354D1 (de) 2010-12-09
ITBO20040781A1 (it) 2005-03-17

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