EP1715962A2 - Dispositif et procede de revetement de peinture multicouche sur une matiere de fil - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede de revetement de peinture multicouche sur une matiere de filInfo
- Publication number
- EP1715962A2 EP1715962A2 EP05715358A EP05715358A EP1715962A2 EP 1715962 A2 EP1715962 A2 EP 1715962A2 EP 05715358 A EP05715358 A EP 05715358A EP 05715358 A EP05715358 A EP 05715358A EP 1715962 A2 EP1715962 A2 EP 1715962A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread material
- arrangement according
- radiation
- arrangement
- reflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/536—Base coat plus clear coat type each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/20—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/546—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/104—Coating to obtain optical fibres
- C03C25/1065—Multiple coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for multilayer coating of thread material such as conductor wires or optical fibers with a transport path for the continuous continuous transport of the thread material and a heat curing station which is arranged in the transport path and is heatable by means of a heating device for heat curing a solvent-containing lacquer layer applied to the thread material.
- the invention further relates to a corresponding method.
- enamelled wires based on solvent-borne coating materials are provided with various layers of lacquer, for example a primer to increase the resistance to aging and better adhesion of the subsequent coating, a main layer for insulation and an outer layer as a bond coat or baking lacquer.
- lacquer for example a primer to increase the resistance to aging and better adhesion of the subsequent coating, a main layer for insulation and an outer layer as a bond coat or baking lacquer.
- UV radiation crosslinking of solvent-free coating systems in which the applied coating amount also corresponds to the crosslinked mass, has already been proposed.
- UV radiation has so far not been put to industrial use in competition with conventional heat drying. Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object of avoiding the disadvantages which have arisen in the prior art and of making production as flexible as possible.
- a UV curing station is provided upstream and / or downstream of the heat curing station along the transport route and equipped with at least one UV radiation source for UV radiation curing of a solvent-free lacquer layer applied to the thread material.
- additional coatings can be created in a continuous production process with easy-to-supply UV devices, which are optimally matched to the required properties.
- existing systems can be retrofitted or supplemented economically with a small space requirement, so that different types of lacquer layers can be applied, at least one heat-drying layer being combined with a UV-crosslinked layer.
- UV radiation sources are arranged concentrically around the thread material passing through, preferably distributed at the same angular distance from one another.
- a further improvement is achieved in that several UV radiation sources are arranged at a distance from one another along the transport route. It is particularly expedient if three UV lamps arranged at a distance from one another along the transport route Radiation sources are distributed around the thread material passing through at an angular distance of 120 ° to one another.
- the UV radiation sources which are preferably rod-shaped as mercury vapor lamps, should be oriented parallel to the thread material.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the rod-shaped UV radiation sources are each aligned with the thread material via a reflector arrangement which is elliptical in cross section, the UV radiation source being in one focal line and the thread material in the other focal line of the reflector arrangement.
- the reflector arrangement can be divided lengthways in a parting plane running between the focal lines. This can be achieved in that the reflector arrangement has two reflector segments, which are preferably connected via a hinge, one reflector segment enclosing the line of passage of the thread material and the other reflector segment that can be removed or folded away from the UV radiation source.
- UV radiation sources are arranged in assigned treatment chambers, and in that the treatment chambers are arranged such that they can be pivoted about the passage line of the thread material by means of a respective swivel unit.
- the UV curing station is advantageously preceded by a varnish application device for continuous coating of the thread material with the solvent-free varnish.
- the UV curing station can be installed on a support frame so that it can be moved.
- the thread material is guided in a flow channel, in particular quartz tube, which is transparent to UV radiation.
- a further improvement provides that the flow channel runs continuously along several UV radiation sources arranged one behind the other in the direction of flow.
- the flow channel consists of two pipe half-shells that can be separated from each other. Maintenance is also facilitated in that the flow channel is formed by a plurality of individual tubes which are each assigned to a UV radiation source and are connected to one another via intermediate pieces.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the flow channel has an inlet for supplying process gas (in particular also air) at its inlet end section for the thread material and an outlet for discharging the process gas flowing in the direction of flow of the thread material at its outlet end section.
- process gas in particular also air
- At least one cold trap preferably designed as a hollow profile to which coolant can be applied, and the cold trap as part of a reflector arrangement between UV are arranged in the peripheral irradiation area between the UV radiation source and the thread material -Radiation source and thread material is coated as a cold light mirror.
- a further process improvement can be achieved in that the UV radiation sources are arranged in a gas-tight treatment chamber, and in that the treatment chamber can be acted upon via a gas circuit with process gas which is forcibly conveyed, preferably under excess pressure against the atmosphere.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that a heat exchanger for cooling and / or a filter for cleaning and / or a fan for circulating the process gas is arranged in the gas circuit outside the treatment chamber.
- the process gas carried in the gas circuit is preferably reduced to a residual content of 0.1 to 5% by volume in relation to the ambient air in the oxygen fraction.
- the above-mentioned object is achieved in that, in combination with a thermosetting coating, the thread material is irradiated with UV light at a UV curing station for UV radiation curing of an applied solvent-free lacquer layer.
- Figure 1 is a coating system for conductor wires with a heat and a UV curing station in a vertical section.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a UV curing station with three UV lamps in plan view
- Fig. 3 is a vertical section on section line 3-3 of Fig. 2; and Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a UV curing station with a gas circuit.
- the arrangement or coating system shown in the drawing essentially consists of a transport path 10 for the continuous continuous transport of a conductor wire 12 to be coated, a heat curing station 14 arranged therein and a radiation radiation station 16 arranged downstream with at least one UV radiation source 18.
- the heat hardening station 14 has a continuous furnace 20 which can be heated by means of a heating device 22 in order to harden the solvent-containing lacquer layer on the conductor wire 12 applied by means of the lacquer application device 24 under the influence of heat.
- a further lacquer layer applied on the wire material 12 by means of the application device 26 can be crosslinked or cured without solvent by means of UV radiation.
- a rod-shaped UV radiation source 18 for example as a mercury vapor lamp, is aligned parallel to the continuous conductor wire 12. While the heat-curing station 14 is constructed in a stationary manner, the UV-curing station 16 can be installed on a support frame 28 in the region of the transport route 10 so that it can be moved.
- each treatment chamber 30 is equipped with a rod-shaped UV lamp 18 aligned parallel to the conductor wire 12, the UV lamps 18 being distributed around the conductor wire 12 at an angular distance of 120 ° from one another.
- the conductor wire 12 in the UV curing station 16 is continuously in a continuous channel 32 led.
- This consists of three quartz glass tubes 34 each assigned to a UV lamp 18, which are connected to one another at the end face by means of intermediate pieces 36. It is also possible that the quartz glass tubes 34 or a continuous sewer tube consist of two tube half-shells that can be separated from one another for service purposes.
- the flow channel 32 has an inlet 40 for supplying process gas.
- an outlet 44 is provided on the outlet-side end section 42 of the flow channel 32 for discharging the process gas flowing in the direction of flow of the conductor wire 12.
- the process gas for example N 2 or CO 2 , is carried at a lower flow rate compared to the wire throughput speed, so that the gas is carried along with the conductor wire 12 as laminar as possible.
- the UV lamps 18 in the treatment chambers 30 are each aligned with the wire material via a reflector arrangement 46 with an elliptical cross section, the UV lamp 18 in one focal line and the conductor wire 12 in the other focal line of the reflector arrangement 46 formed from two reflector segments 48.
- the reflector arrangement 46 or the treatment chamber 30 can be divided into a parting plane 50 running between the focal lines.
- the chamber halves are expediently connected in a hinge-like manner via a joint 52.
- the treatment chambers can be pivoted into a favorable position by means of a swivel unit 54 (FIG. 2) around the pass line of the conductor wire 12.
- Cooling traps 56 can be provided in the peripheral or lateral radiation area between the UV radiator 18 and the conductor wire 12, which are formed by a hollow profile to which coolant can be applied and which, instead of the quartz glass tubes 34 shown in FIG. 2, keep the treatment room free of impurities.
- the cooling temperature of the cold traps can be adjusted so that fission products generated in the radiation room are collected or deposited as effectively as possible.
- the cold traps 56 are also provided with a cold light mirror coating as part of the reflector arrangement 46.
- the treatment chambers can be supplied with a process gas via a gas circuit 58, the gas flow being guided in the direction of the arrows 60 transversely to the direction of wire passage.
- the process gas is used to cool the treatment chamber 30 in circulation and, if appropriate, also to support the hardening process.
- the gas that can be supplied via a pressure connection 62 is under excess pressure against the atmosphere and may have a reduced oxygen content. It is also conceivable to use the ozone generated by the UV radiation in air operation to decompose fission products.
- a circulation unit is arranged in the gas circuit 58 outside the treatment chamber 30 and comprises a gas cooler 66 arranged downstream of the UV lamp, a downstream cleaning filter 68 and a blower 70 for forcibly conveying the process gas.
- a copper wire 12 with a diameter of 0.3 mm was coated with a thermosetting polyesterimide wire enamel in a layer thickness of approximately 30 ⁇ m and additionally provided with a UV-hardenable enamel layer as a top coat.
- the UV varnish used consisted of - 67.5% 3,4-epoxy-cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane-carboxylate; 25.0% Desmophen 670® (a branched polyester polyol from Bayer AG); - 5.0% mixed acrylic sulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt as photoinitiator; - 2.5% of a leveling additive.
- the homogeneously mixed UV lacquer was applied to the heat-hardened lacquer layer by means of a stripping nozzle and hardened with UV radiation at a throughput speed of 50 m / min. This resulted in a caking strength of> 1 N.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004008812A DE102004008812A1 (de) | 2004-02-20 | 2004-02-20 | Anordnung und Verfahren zur mehrschichtigen Lackbeschichtung von Fadenmaterial |
| PCT/EP2005/001583 WO2005082548A2 (fr) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | Dispositif et procede de revetement de peinture multicouche sur une matiere de fil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1715962A2 true EP1715962A2 (fr) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=34832977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05715358A Withdrawn EP1715962A2 (fr) | 2004-02-20 | 2005-02-17 | Dispositif et procede de revetement de peinture multicouche sur une matiere de fil |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1715962A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102004008812A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005082548A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004056404B4 (de) | 2004-11-23 | 2019-05-09 | Dürr Systems Ag | Trockner |
| DE202004021146U1 (de) | 2004-12-22 | 2006-12-21 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Elektrotauchlackieranlage |
| DE102005053380B3 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-11-30 | Aumann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Isolierlacks auf ein elektrisch leitfähiges Element |
| DE102006030334A1 (de) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Trocknermodul für einen Trockner |
| DE102006055297A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Werkstückträger zum Fördern eines zu lackierenden Werkstücks |
| US8314408B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2012-11-20 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | UVLED apparatus for curing glass-fiber coatings |
| DK2388239T3 (da) * | 2010-05-20 | 2017-04-24 | Draka Comteq Bv | Hærdningsapparat, der anvender vinklede UV-LED'er |
| US8871311B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-10-28 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Curing method employing UV sources that emit differing ranges of UV radiation |
| DK2418183T3 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2018-11-12 | Draka Comteq Bv | Method of curing coated glass fibers which provides increased UVLED intensity |
| DE102011052520A1 (de) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-14 | Aumann Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung von elektrisch leitenden Drähten |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1306742A (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1973-02-14 | British Insulated Callenders | Manufacture of high voltage insulated electric conductors |
| DE2459320C2 (de) * | 1974-12-14 | 1980-06-19 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk Ag, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Kunststoffschicht auf Lichtleitfasern |
| US4877467A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1989-10-31 | Northern Telecom Limited | Electrically insulated wire |
| US4636405A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-01-13 | Corning Glass Works | Curing apparatus for coated fiber |
| JP2501570B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1996-05-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 線状物体の被覆方法および被覆装置 |
| JPS63274471A (ja) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-11 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 薄膜被覆金属線の製造法 |
| DE3824647A1 (de) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-02-01 | Wedeco Entkeimungsanlagen | Vorrichtung zur bestrahlung von medien mittels uv-licht |
| DE3908443A1 (de) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-20 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Vorrichtung zum bestrahlen eines laengslaufenden objektes |
| DE3913519C2 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1996-06-27 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | UV-Aushärtesystem für optische Fasern |
| DE3935777A1 (de) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-02 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Vorrichtung zum bestrahlen einer optischen faser |
| DE4341217A1 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-08 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aushärten einer auf ein langgestrecktes Gut aufgebrachten UV-reaktiven Beschichtung |
| FR2762594B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-24 | 1999-06-11 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Procede de fabrication d'une fibre optique resistante aux microcourbures ayant au moins deux revetements |
| DE19916474A1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-26 | Ist Metz Gmbh | Bestrahlungsgerät |
| JP2003121596A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-23 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | 電子線照射装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 DE DE102004008812A patent/DE102004008812A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-17 EP EP05715358A patent/EP1715962A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-17 WO PCT/EP2005/001583 patent/WO2005082548A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005082548A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004008812A1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| WO2005082548A3 (fr) | 2005-12-01 |
| WO2005082548A2 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
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