EP1835580B1 - Armoire de distribution de câbles ayant des moyens pour empêcher sa rupture - Google Patents
Armoire de distribution de câbles ayant des moyens pour empêcher sa rupture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1835580B1 EP1835580B1 EP06005053A EP06005053A EP1835580B1 EP 1835580 B1 EP1835580 B1 EP 1835580B1 EP 06005053 A EP06005053 A EP 06005053A EP 06005053 A EP06005053 A EP 06005053A EP 1835580 B1 EP1835580 B1 EP 1835580B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- cabinet
- wall
- prevention means
- burst prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/50—Pedestal- or pad-mounted casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable distribution cabinet with at least one lockable door, which is pivotally mounted in the housing of the cabinet, and the cabinet is provided in the region of the connection of the housing and door with a rupture.
- Cable distribution cabinets for use in the power supply especially cable distribution cabinets for low voltages, are well known in the art.
- the distribution cabinets are usually installed outdoors and are preferably suitable for installation of distribution components for the public power supply and equipment components, such as traffic systems, pump controls, etc ..
- Known cable distribution cabinets consist for example of plastic. Schrankober- / bottom part form a unit and are bolted or connected by a bolt-free locking slide with integrated break point.
- the cabinet consists of individual parts, which are in particular assembled in a modular system.
- the door lock is done for example by a three-point lock, suitable for the installation of commercially available semi-profile cylinder.
- the short-circuit power in electrical networks and systems has increased sharply over the last few years. This also increases the power that z. B. is converted by heat in heat. This released heat energy as a result of short-circuit arcs can break cable distribution cabinets by pressure increase; the thermal expansion of the trapped air leads to an overpressure that can not be dissipated quickly enough by the existing vents. Furthermore, an additional pressure increase can take place by thermal decomposition of insulating materials, by increasing the volume or by forming explosive mixtures.
- a cable distribution cabinet with the features of the type mentioned is from the DE 91 01 147 U1 known.
- the storage of the door in the housing and the rupture protection is a functional unit.
- the storage of the door in Holmenprofilen of the cabinet takes place directly on the rupture.
- This is designed as a spring element, in particular spring steel sheet.
- This design of the rupture protection an efficient pressure equalization is guaranteed in case of overpressure in the cabinet by a quick and all-sided lifting of the door from the side panels of the cabinet is possible.
- a cable distribution cabinet with the features mentioned is further from the FR 1 405 441 A known.
- a rigid locking bar between the rear wall of the cabinet and the door is locked with, so that in case of an explosion inside the cabinet, the door is secured against bursting.
- Object of the present invention is to develop a cable distribution cabinet of the type mentioned so that it is burst-proof in a short circuit arc fault.
- a deformation of the door between the pivot bearings in a short-circuit arc fault or even breaking a bearing point of the door in the presence of such a disturbance should be ensured that after reducing the pressure in the cabinet remains such a gap between the door and wall, which defines a defined Protection class for protection against contact.
- a cable distribution cabinet of the type mentioned wherein the cabinet is provided in the region of the connection of the door and a wall of the housing with the rupture protection, which is designed as a band or rope connecting the wall to the door, said Berstelle adjacent the pivot axis of the door at this and the wall attacks and is disposed between the bearing points of the door.
- the bursting protection is designed as a band. This can be due to its width very easy to assemble and allows different arrangements in the cabinet. It is particularly useful when the band is arranged in the manner of a loop, wherein the superimposed free ends of the band are connected to the wall or the door, in particular by means of a screw connection, and the loop end by means of a plug connection, in particular a producible and releasable without auxiliary tool connector, is stored in the door or the wall.
- the formation of the band in the manner of a loop allows a relatively large power consumption of the band and also allows easy installation and easy replacement of the door.
- the bursting protection in particular the band, is elastic.
- the bursting protection of plastic, rubber or rubber with insert has such a length that after the bursting operation and reducing the overpressure in the cabinet, the door and wall are moved away from each other in the area of the rupture protection device by less than 50 mm, preferably less than 35 mm.
- the advantage of the elastic design of the rupture protection is to be seen in particular in that energy is taken up by the rupture protection when applying the cable distribution cabinet with overpressure in the event of bursting, so that the wall and door side bearings of the rupture are claimed less. Furthermore, as a result of their elastic compliance, the rupture protection can stretch more, so that the high pressure in the interior of the cabinet can be reduced by a larger gap between the door and the wall. It can be accepted that this gap has a maximum opening of> 50 mm. Due to the elasticity of the bursting protection, the gap, as soon as the pressure inside the cable distribution cabinet decreases, degraded and then, with complete reduction of the pressure in the cabinet, the door and the wall moved a maximum of 50 mm away from each other.
- the maximum gap can be, for example, by a shorter elastic band or rope maximum 12 mm, which corresponds to finger safety, so the stricter Protection class IP 2X according to EN 60529 is complied with.
- This protection class is based on a tester with a diameter of 12 mm, in contrast to the protection class IP 1X with a test ball diameter of 50 mm, which corresponds to hand back safety.
- the cabinet is particularly designed so that the door is mounted in opposite end portions, along a boundary edge of the door in the housing, be it in the roof, a lower segment or the wall of the housing.
- the rupture protection is preferably in the range of the middle third between the bearing points of the door, in particular halfway between the bearings.
- the door adjacent to the rupture protection, is provided with at least one molded part, which is parallel to the plane of the door effective and engages behind a molded part of the wall in the closed position of the door.
- This arrangement has the task to prevent Wandalismus by a leverage of the cabinet is much more difficult in this area.
- a resilient bursting these can when dismantling the high pressure in the interior of the cabinet, and thus the Zugurwölben wall and door, the wall and the door to move back to each other so that the moldings are transferred back into their rear grip position and thus the Normally open and close the door.
- the Indian FIG. 1 illustrated cable distribution cabinet is illustrated without socket, which is buried in the ground. Also not shown are distributor components to be installed in the cabinet and device components.
- the cabinet 1 has a housing 2 and a pivotally mounted in this door 3.
- the housing 2 has a rear wall 4, a left side wall 5, a right side wall 6, a roof 7 and a front segment 8, which is arranged below the door 3 on.
- the cabinet is made of plastic and he turns, based on the closed position of the door 3, essentially as a cuboid object.
- the door 3 is rectangular. In the region of a longitudinal side 9, it is mounted in the region of its upper end 10 and its lower end 11 in a known manner via not shown pins in recesses of the roof 7 and the segment 8. Since the cabinet 1 is formed overall as a plug-in system, the door 3 can be easily mounted by being inserted with its lower pin in the recess of the segment 8, then tilted with its longitudinal side 9 in the vertical position, in which the upper pin the door 3 is aligned with the recess in the roof 7 and then the roof and the two side walls 5 and 6 are put together.
- the door 3 is provided in the region of the other longitudinal side 12 with a closing mechanism 13 which cooperates with the upper and lower pins 14 via a linkage, not illustrated. When the door 3 is closed, these pins 14 engage in recesses in the roof 7 and in the segment 8, wherein in the FIG. 1 only the recess 15 in the segment 8 is visible.
- a hook-shaped molding 16 with the door 3 and a hook-shaped molding 17 is connected to the right side wall 6.
- the molding 16 is parallel to the plane of the door 3, the molding 17 parallel to the plane of the right side wall 6 effective.
- the mold part 16 connected to the door 3 engages behind a molded part of the right side wall 6, which is designed as a web 18. Accordingly engages with the door closed 3 connected to the right side wall 6 molding 17 a connected to the door 3 molding 19.
- a levering of the cabinet in the area between the door 3 and the right side wall 6 much more difficult.
- the bursting 20 is arranged.
- This is designed as an elastic band, specifically designed as an elastic hose.
- the band or the tube is arranged in the manner of a loop, wherein the superimposed free ends of the band 20 are connected to the right side wall 6 by a screw 22 passes through the double-layered tape and is screwed into a sprayed onto the side wall 6 cam 23 ,
- the loop end 24, thus the region of the band which faces away from the screw 22, is mounted in the door 3 by means of a plug connection. This plug-in connection can be made and released without an auxiliary tool.
- the loop end 24 is penetrated by a rod, not shown in the illustration of these figures, wherein a provided with a slot 25 and an open-top receptacle 27 Bearing part is connected to the door 3.
- the double-layered tape 20 passes through the slot 25 and the rod is inserted into the receptacle 27.
- the loop end 24, the rod 28, as provided in the other embodiment passes through, wherein in the embodiment of the FIG. 3
- the associated with the door 3 bearing part 26 is U-shaped, with horizontally disposed legs 29 and 30, wherein the rod 28 passes through a through hole in the leg 29 and is inserted into a not shown blind hole in the leg 30.
- the length of the bursting protection 20 or of the band is dimensioned such that after the bursting operation and reduction of the overpressure in the cabinet 1, the door 3 and the right side wall 6 are moved away from each other in the region of the bursting protection 20 less than 50 mm, preferably less than 35 mm ,
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Armoire de distribution de câbles (1) comprenant au moins une porte verrouillable (3), qui est montée de manière pivotante dans le boîtier (2) de l'armoire (1), l'armoire (1) étant pourvue également dans la région de l'assemblage du boîtier (2) et de la porte (3) d'une protection contre l'éclatement (20), caractérisée en ce que l'armoire (1), dans la région de l'assemblage de la porte (3) et d'une paroi (5) du boîtier (2), est munie de la protection contre l'éclatement (20), laquelle est réalisée sous forme de bande ou de câble, qui relie la paroi (6) à la porte (3), la protection contre l'éclatement (20) venant en prise à côté de l'axe de pivotement (9) de la porte (3) avec cette dernière et avec la paroi (6), et étant disposée entre les points d'appui de la porte (3).
- Armoire selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la protection contre l'éclatement (20) est réalisée sous forme élastique.
- Armoire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la protection contre l'éclatement (20) se compose de plastique, de caoutchouc ou de caoutchouc avec insert.
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la longueur de la protection contre l'éclatement (20) est dimensionnée de telle sorte qu'après l'opération d'éclatement et la réduction de la surpression dans l'armoire, la porte (3) et la paroi (6) soient écartées l'une de l'autre dans la région de la protection contre l'éclatement (20) de moins de 50 mm, de préférence de moins de 35 mm.
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la bande (20) est réalisée sous forme de tuyau flexible.
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la bande (20) est disposée à la manière d'un tuyau flexible, les extrémités libres (21) superposées de la bande (20) étant raccordées à la paroi (6) ou à la porte (3), en particulier au moyen d'une connexion vissée (22), et l'extrémité du tuyau flexible (24) étant montée au moyen d'une connexion par enfichage (28), en particulier d'une connexion par enfichage (26, 28) pouvant être créée sans outil auxiliaire et pouvant être détachée, dans la porte (3) ou la paroi (6).
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la porte (3) est montée dans des régions d'extrémité opposées (10, 11) le long d'une arête de limitation (9) de la porte (3), dans la paroi (6).
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la protection contre l'éclatement (20) est disposée dans la région du tiers central entre les points d'appui de la porte (3), en particulier à mi-longueur entre les points d'appui de la porte (3).
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la porte (3) est munie, à côté de la protection contre l'éclatement (20), d'au moins une partie moulée (16), qui agit parallèlement au plan de la porte (3) et qui vient en prise par l'arrière dans la position fermée de la porte (3) avec une partie moulée (18) de la paroi (6).
- Armoire selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la porte (3) peut être verrouillée dans sa région (12) opposée à l'axe de pivotement (9).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06005053A EP1835580B1 (fr) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | Armoire de distribution de câbles ayant des moyens pour empêcher sa rupture |
| PL06005053T PL1835580T3 (pl) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | Szafka rozdzielcza do kabli z zabezpieczeniem przed rozerwaniem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06005053A EP1835580B1 (fr) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | Armoire de distribution de câbles ayant des moyens pour empêcher sa rupture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1835580A1 EP1835580A1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
| EP1835580B1 true EP1835580B1 (fr) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=36774162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06005053A Expired - Lifetime EP1835580B1 (fr) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | Armoire de distribution de câbles ayant des moyens pour empêcher sa rupture |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1835580B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1835580T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005140B4 (de) * | 2009-01-15 | 2020-06-25 | Jean Müller GmbH Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Kabelverteilerschrank mit Gehäuse und in diesem gelagerter Tür |
| DE102009005141B4 (de) | 2009-01-15 | 2020-10-29 | Jean Müller GmbH Elektrotechnische Fabrik | Kabelverteilerschrank |
| WO2016156004A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | Armoire électrique basse tension à risque d'apparition d'arc électrique réduit |
| CN111683481B (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-03 | 深圳市诺实智能科技有限公司 | 一种通讯机柜 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1405441A (fr) * | 1964-05-30 | 1965-07-09 | Telemecanique Electrique | Perfectionnements aux coffrets anti-déflagrants |
| DE9101147U1 (de) * | 1991-02-01 | 1991-04-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Schaltschrank mit Druckentlastung |
-
2006
- 2006-03-13 PL PL06005053T patent/PL1835580T3/pl unknown
- 2006-03-13 EP EP06005053A patent/EP1835580B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL1835580T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
| EP1835580A1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
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