EP1921948A1 - Dispositif de poussee pouvant etre bloque - Google Patents

Dispositif de poussee pouvant etre bloque

Info

Publication number
EP1921948A1
EP1921948A1 EP06774747A EP06774747A EP1921948A1 EP 1921948 A1 EP1921948 A1 EP 1921948A1 EP 06774747 A EP06774747 A EP 06774747A EP 06774747 A EP06774747 A EP 06774747A EP 1921948 A1 EP1921948 A1 EP 1921948A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ejection device
drive element
furniture part
movable furniture
lockable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06774747A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1921948B1 (fr
Inventor
Fredi Dubach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP1921948A1 publication Critical patent/EP1921948A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1921948B1 publication Critical patent/EP1921948B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
    • E05C19/022—Released by pushing in the closing direction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46—Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lockable ejection device for a movably guided in or on a furniture furniture part, in particular drawer or door, with a spring-loaded drive element for moving the movable furniture part from a closed end position to an open position, wherein the drive element for transmitting power to the movable furniture part in a Guideway is slidably mounted.
  • Lockable ejection devices for movable furniture parts are known in various designs. They are designed so that the drive element acts to move the movable furniture part from a closed end position into an open position as a result of relaxing spring directly on the movable furniture part or is brought into engagement with a coupled with the movable furniture part driver.
  • Generic lockable ejection devices are generally designed such that the drive element is simultaneously formed as a locking element for securing the movable furniture part in the closed end position.
  • the drive element is guided displaceably in a guideway, which has a detent recess for locking the acted upon by the tensioned spring drive element in the closed end position of the movable furniture part.
  • the movable furniture part is first brought into a lying in the closing direction of the movable furniture part behind the closed end position release position according to the known touch-latch principle, via a driver, the drive or locking element is moved in the guideway until it has left the detent recess and is located in a direction of action of the spring extending drive section, that is, the locking of the movable furniture part is repealed. Due to the spring relaxing the drive element is then moved in the opening direction of the movable furniture part and pushes the movable furniture part on the driver.
  • the known from the prior art lockable ejection devices in addition to a large footprint further require a precise vote of the position of the driver with respect to the guideway to ensure easy closing and opening of the movable furniture part.
  • the invention has therefore taken on the task of creating a lockable ejection device of the type mentioned, which allows in a simple manner the tensioning and relaxing of the spring and the locking of the drive element with cocked spring and is also structurally simple.
  • the guideway has at least one portion which is formed such that the furniture part is movable by the interaction of the spring-loaded drive element with the guide track.
  • at least one section according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is arranged obliquely to the direction of movement of the movable furniture part.
  • the at least one inclined portion serves as a stop for the drive element or as an abutment for the spring during clamping and / or relaxing the same, wherein the drive element is pulled due to the spring force to a side wall of the stop forming portion of the guideway and due to slides in this section oblique guideway along this.
  • the guide track has a plurality of obliquely to the direction of movement of the movable furniture part sections, of which a first portion is designed as a stop for the drive element when tensioning the spring and a second portion as a stop for the drive element when relaxing the spring ,
  • Force accumulator can be omitted, since the abutment is formed according to the invention during loading and / or unloading of the energy storage of an oblique portion of the guideway.
  • the first portion for tensioning the spring with the direction of movement of the movable furniture part between 30 ° and 80 °, preferably between 60 ° and 65 °, lying angle, while the second portion with the direction of movement of the movable furniture part advantageously includes an angle of about 90 °.
  • the securing of the movable furniture part in its closed end position after tensioning the spring takes place according to a further embodiment of the invention by the guide track has a locking portion with a detent recess for releasably locking the drive element in the closed end position of the movable furniture part.
  • the guide portion may extend substantially parallel or normal to the direction of movement of the movable furniture part, only the detent recess must be arranged so that it locks the drive element in the opening direction of the movable furniture part.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the ejection device has two preferably linearly mutually movable parts, wherein the spring-loaded drive element is rotatably mounted in the first part and in one in the second Part trained trained, preferably groove-shaped guideway, wherein it has proved to be advantageous when the guideway has an outlet / inlet opening for entry / exit of the drive element in the plane of the guideway.
  • the drive element to the direction of movement of the movable Furniture is mounted at an angle greater than 45 °, preferably by 90 °, rotatable in the first part of the ejection device.
  • the drive element is designed as a lever on which a for engaging in the
  • Guideway of the second part of the ejection device trained pin is preferably rotatably arranged, a secure and stable guidance of the drive element is ensured in the guideway.
  • An alternative embodiment of a lockable ejection device according to the invention for a movably guided in or on a furniture furniture part, in particular drawer or door, with two preferably linearly mutually movable parts, part of which is assigned to the furniture and a part of the movable furniture part, and a spring-loaded drive element for moving the movable furniture part from a closed end position to an open position provides that the ejection device has a coupling element acting at least during a portion of the opening / closing path of the movable furniture part between the two parts of the ejection device, wherein both parts of the ejection device each have a guide track have for the coupling element.
  • the coupling element as a further embodiment of the invention provides, in a part of the ejection device by an angle greater than 45 °, preferably by 90 °, rotatably mounted and the guide rail formed in the other part has an outlet / inlet opening for entry / exit the drive element in the plane of the guideway, the coupling element is stably guided during its entire path between its two end positions, wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that in the guideway immediately in front of the outlet opening a spring tongue is arranged such that it drives the drive element Entering the guideway on a sloping portion of the guideway rejects, with a structurally particularly simple embodiment of the invention provides that the coupling element is formed by the ejection element.
  • a piece of furniture with an ejection device according to the invention is to be specified, in which neither parts of the ejection device nor separate entrainment means are arranged on the movable furniture part for engagement with parts of the ejection device, which is achieved according to the invention, when the lockable ejection device comprises two preferably linearly mutually movable parts and integrated in the guide system, wherein a structurally simple solution provides that the guide system has at least one stationary arranged on the furniture body carcass rail and along the carcass rail linearly movable drawer rail, said a part of the ejection device is firmly connected to the carcass rail and the other part of the ejection device is fixedly arranged on the drawer rail.
  • the invention provides an ejection device for a movably guided in or on a furniture furniture part, which is integrated in the guide system and can be dispensed with the arrangement of additional separate drivers for parts of the ejection device on the movable furniture part or parts of the guide system ,
  • the arrangement of a preferably coupled to the drawer rail or coupled feed device is provided.
  • the triggering of the ejection device can be prevented by an excessively high travel speed of the movable furniture part when closing it, if the furniture comprises a damping device which is preferably coupled or can be coupled to the drawer rail.
  • Fig. 1a shows a first embodiment of an integrated in a guide system
  • FIG. 1 b the embodiment of FIG. 1a with an exploded view of
  • FIGS. 5a-5d shows the functional principle of a further embodiment of an ejection device according to the invention during an opening and closing operation
  • FIG. 1a shows a first embodiment of an ejection device 1 according to the invention, which is integrated in a trained for mounting on a furniture, not shown, guide system 14.
  • the guide system 14 is designed as a drawer slide and has a fixedly arranged on the furniture body carcass rail 11 and a displaceable with the interposition of a middle rail 13 relative to the carcass rail 11 mounted rail 12, which is releasably connectable to the movable furniture, on.
  • the ejection device 1 is formed in two parts and has two mutually linearly displaceable parts 2, 3, wherein the first part 3 is fixedly arranged on the carcass rail 11, while the second part 2 is fixedly arranged on the drawer rail 12.
  • FIG. 1 a shows an exploded view of the ejection device 1 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 a.
  • the drive element 5 is rotatably mounted about an axis A which is essentially normal to the plane of the first part 3.
  • the drive element 5 is designed as a lever which has a pin 6 at its end opposite the pivot point.
  • the drive element 5 is acted upon by a fixed in the first part 3 of the ejection device 1 spring 4 and is guided over the pin 6 in the guide track 7 of the first part 3, wherein the pin 6 passes through the slot-shaped guide track 7 and with its free end in formed in the second part 2 guideway 8 engages and this is guided displaceably (Fig. 4).
  • a spring tongue 9 is formed in the second part 2 of the ejection device 1, specifically in the region of the inlet / outlet opening 10 of the guide track 8.
  • the second part 2 of the ejection device 1 is shown in a bottom view, wherein the second part 2 is fixed to the drawer rail 12 via connecting means 16 in receiving openings 15 of the drawer rail 12.
  • the pin 6 of the drive element 5 in different positions of the movable furniture part and thus the ejector 1 is shown schematically in Figs. 2a to 2d.
  • Fig. 2a is the pin 6 of the drive element 5 in the locking portion B of the guideway 8 and that in the detent recess 19, that is, the movable furniture part is in its closed end position.
  • the movable furniture part is first brought by the user into a release position located in the closing direction SR behind the closed end position, so that the pin 6 is displaced in the guide track 8 and leaves the detent recess 19, whereby the locking of the spring-loaded drive element 5 repealed becomes.
  • the pin 6 of the drive element 5 is already in the oblique section A 'of the guideway 8, which may also be referred to as a drive section. Due to the relaxing spring 4, the drive member 5 is pivoted laterally and, by sliding on the side wall of the inclined portion A 'of the guideway 8, takes along the second part 2 of the ejector 1 in the opening direction OR of the movable furniture part, whereby the movable Furniture part is brought from its closed end position shown in Fig. 2a in an open position.
  • the first oblique section A 'of the guide track 8 is followed by a section C which is essentially parallel to the movement direction SR, OR of the movable furniture part and has an entry / exit opening 10 for the journal 6 of the drive element 5 at its opposite end to the oblique section A' having.
  • the pin 6 When closing the movable furniture part, the pin 6 is rejected by the spring tongue 9, which closes the outlet opening 10 formed in the end region of the section C, on the first inclined portion A of the guideway 8.
  • the spring tongue 9 is on formed wedge-shaped at its free end.
  • the pin 6 slides along the wall of the inclined section A, as a result of which the spring 4 of the ejection device 1 is tensioned.
  • another energy storage device such as a fluid pressure accumulator, could be used instead of the spring 4, another energy storage device, such as a fluid pressure accumulator, could be used.
  • the spring 4 is tensioned or the force store is loaded.
  • the pin 6 then passes through the locking portion B of the guide rail 8 until it engages in the detent recess 19, whereby the spring-loaded drive element 5 is locked.
  • the guide system 14 as will be explained later, equipped with a damped automatic retraction.
  • the locking portion B in front of the detent recess 19 a to the direction of movement OR, SR of the movable furniture part substantially parallel portion in which, after tensioning the spring 4 at the end of the oblique portion A, the movable furniture part with cocked spring 4 means the damped feeder is brought into its closed end position.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3j different positional positions of the ejection device 1 integrated in the guide system 14 during an opening and closing operation of a movable furniture part (not shown) are shown.
  • the ejection device 1 corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b.
  • the movable furniture part is in its closed end position, ie, the pin 6 of the acted upon by the spring 4 drive element 5 is located in the detent recess 19 of the locking portion B of the guide rail 8, so that the ejection device 1 is locked.
  • the spring-loaded drive element 5 is rotatably mounted on a first part 3 of the ejection device 1 and guided pivotably in a guide track 7 of the first part 3.
  • a retraction device 20 is further arranged, which is engageable via coupling elements 21 with respect to the coupling rail 11 movable drawer rail 12 in engagement. Furthermore, a damping device 17 in the form of a fluid pressure damper, which cooperates with a stop 18 arranged on the drawer rail 12, is formed on the carcass rail 11.
  • a first step the movable furniture part is brought by the user into a release position located in the closing direction SR behind the closed end position.
  • the movable furniture part and the drawer rail 12 and connected to the drawer rail 12 second part 2 of the ejector 1 is moved in the closing direction SR, whereby the rotatably mounted in the first part 3 drive member 5, the detent recess 19 of the locking portion B of the guideway 8 leaves, so that the Locking the drive element 5 is released and the ejection process begins.
  • the drive element 5 is guided in the guideway 7 of the first part 3 of the ejection device 1, pivoted to the right (Fig. 3c) and slides along a wall of the inclined portion A 'of the guideway 8, which also serves as a drive section can be designated, whereby the second part 2 of the ejection device 1 and with it the drawer rail 12 is moved in the opening direction OR of the movable furniture part.
  • the arranged on the drawer rail 12 stop 18 also moves in the opening direction OR 1 whereby the damping device 17 relaxes.
  • Guideway 8 is guided over the pin 6 of the drive element 5 to the outside to the
  • Pin 6 leaves the guideway 8. Here, the immediately before or in the area of
  • the drawer rail 12 moves and with. her the second part 2 of the ejection device 1 in the closing direction SR of the movable furniture part (Fig. 3g).
  • guideway 8 projecting, wedge-shaped spring tongue 9, the pin 6 of the drive element 5 on the inclined section A. the guideway 8 from (Fig. 3h).
  • FIGS. 5a to 5d Another embodiment of an ejection device 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 5a to 5d.
  • the first embodiment the first embodiment
  • Locking portion B of the guideway 8 is sufficient. In contrast to the above-described embodiment, the locking portion B extends in this
  • Embodiment substantially in the same direction as the inclined portion A 'of
  • lockable ejection devices for in or on a furniture movably guided furniture parts are of course not to be understood in a limiting sense, but only individual examples of numerous ways to realize the inventive idea of a lockable ejection device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) de poussée pouvant être bloqué destiné à être utilisé dans ou sur une partie meuble mobile, en particulier un tiroir ou une porte, comprenant un élément d'entraînement (5) contraint par un ressort permettant de faire passer ladite partie meuble d'une position fermée à une position ouverte, ledit élément d'entraînement (5) étant disposé, de manière à pouvoir être déplacé, ceci permettant la transmission de la force à la partie meuble placée dans un rail de guidage (8), ce dernier présentant au moins une partie (A, A') formée de façon à ce que, grâce à l'action commune de l'élément d'entraînement (5) contraint par un ressort et du rail de guidage (8), la partie meuble peut être mobile.
EP06774747.7A 2005-09-06 2006-08-23 Dispositif de poussée pouvant être bloqué Expired - Lifetime EP1921948B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0145305A AT502417B1 (de) 2005-09-06 2005-09-06 Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung
PCT/AT2006/000347 WO2007028177A1 (fr) 2005-09-06 2006-08-23 Dispositif de poussee pouvant etre bloque

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1921948A1 true EP1921948A1 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1921948B1 EP1921948B1 (fr) 2014-02-26

Family

ID=37101557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06774747.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1921948B1 (fr) 2005-09-06 2006-08-23 Dispositif de poussée pouvant être bloqué

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8109582B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1921948B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5586847B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101257819B (fr)
AT (1) AT502417B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2465470T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007028177A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102316762A (zh) * 2009-02-25 2012-01-11 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 用于家具拉出部件的拉出导向装置
WO2014165876A1 (fr) 2013-04-12 2014-10-16 Julius Blum Gmbh Dispositif d'entraînement pour élément de meuble mobile
DE102017128747A1 (de) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Grass Gmbh Bewegungsmechanismus für ein Führungssystem

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US8109582B2 (en) 2012-02-07
CN101257819A (zh) 2008-09-03
AT502417A1 (de) 2007-03-15
WO2007028177A1 (fr) 2007-03-15
EP1921948B1 (fr) 2014-02-26
JP2009506847A (ja) 2009-02-19
US20080191592A1 (en) 2008-08-14
JP5586847B2 (ja) 2014-09-10
ES2465470T3 (es) 2014-06-05
CN101257819B (zh) 2013-01-23
AT502417B1 (de) 2009-11-15

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