EP1934548B1 - Projectile sous-calibre - Google Patents
Projectile sous-calibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1934548B1 EP1934548B1 EP06804350A EP06804350A EP1934548B1 EP 1934548 B1 EP1934548 B1 EP 1934548B1 EP 06804350 A EP06804350 A EP 06804350A EP 06804350 A EP06804350 A EP 06804350A EP 1934548 B1 EP1934548 B1 EP 1934548B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- head
- guide unit
- projectile head
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
- F42B10/22—Projectiles of cannelured type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sub-caliber projectile for insertion into a projectile receptacle with a projectile head and a tail-forming tail, which engages in a cavity of the projectile head.
- Subcaliber projectiles require a projectile receptacle for sealing the projectile from the barrel, for example a shotgun.
- the projectile recording which can be designed as a propellant cup, sabot or driving collar, is used together with the projectile in a cartridge case, from which it is expelled after ignition of the propellant charge of the cartridge with the aid of the resulting propellant gases together with the projectile into the barrel. After leaving the barrel the bullet shot is separated from the flying bullet.
- the projectile recording can be provided with distributed over the circumference of predetermined separation points, which require a screen-like spreading of the projectile recording and thus a detachment from the floor at the exit of the projectile shot from the barrel.
- the projectile may have a tail with radially projecting guide wings from the projectile body ( US 4 434 718 A ). Since different missions require different levels, different projectile shapes are provided for different purposes, which forces an additional adjustment of the projectile record especially for sub-caliber projectiles.
- the invention has the object to provide a simple, inexpensive production of subcaliber projectiles for different purposes, without having to adjust each projectile recording.
- the invention solves this problem by the fact that the guide vanes of the tail extend into the hollow projectile head and that the projectile head is folded into the gusset area between the guide vanes clamping.
- the tail can be positively and permanently connected to the hollow projectile head by simply folding a wall section in the Zwikkel Scheme between the guide vanes of the tail.
- This clamp connection allows the use of a constant shape of the tail for different projectile heads with the advantage that not only the production cost can be reduced, but also an additional adjustment of the projectile record can be omitted on the different floors, because in general the tail determined the shape of the projectile , Especially when the tail extends into the projectile head.
- the pinching folding the wall section of the projectile head centered on the tail without additional measures.
- tail particularly favorable flight conditions arise when the tail has a projecting away from the projectile head body, from which projecting towards the projectile head wings protrude radially.
- the tail can be formed hollow. This cavity of the tail can also be used to hold an additional mass or as a receiving space for propellant gases, for example, to shift the projectile center or to support the detachment of the projectile recording by the outflowing from the cavity of the tail propellant gases after the bullet exit from a run. It need not be emphasized in detail that the tail can also be equipped with a tracer unit at the rear end of the main body of the tail.
- the tail unit has a section which projects around the wall thickness of the hollow projectile head and accommodates the projectile head, it is easy to ensure a stepless transition from the projectile head to the tail, which improves the flight characteristics of the projectile.
- the wings of the tail in the region of its rear end may form an inclined relative to an axial plane guide surface, which provides due to the Anströmön for a torque about the projectile axis, so that increases the flight stability due to the associated rotation of the projectile about its axis becomes.
- the projectile head can form a re-entrant annular shoulder which not only benefits from the axial support of the projectile seat opposite the projectile but can also contribute to the flight stabilization of the projectile. If the annular shoulder is formed into an axial annular ridge with radial indentations or slots distributed over the circumference, the effect of the projectile upon impact with the target can additionally be influenced in a lasting manner, because this annular ridge ruptures axially due to the indentations or slots and radially outwardly is bent.
- the projectile head on the front end has a formed by a central or annular recess annular bead which is provided with circumferentially distributed radial notches or slots, which in turn to a Widening of the torus when the bullet strikes a target.
- the central recess in the projectile head may extend to the cavity of the tail, wherein in the recess a projecting into the cavity of the tail displacing is used, with an annular collar in a subsequent to the tail in the projectile head intended extension of the recess engages.
- the annular bead is additionally widened by the kinetic energy of the expanding core with the aid of the annular collar of the expanding core, whereby the effect of the bullet is improved.
- the projectile head can have an insert made of a heavier material whose greater kinetic energy can be used for certain purposes. If a softer insert is chosen, the plastic deformation of the insert can be used when hitting a harder target for a particular projectile effect.
- the projectile head can also be formed from a granular material, which disintegrates when hitting a target.
- the projectile head also a cavity of the tail extending recess for receiving a hard, extending into the cavity of the tail projectile core can be provided, the joining of projectile head and Tail is held between these structural parts without any additional measures. Due to its kinetic energy, the bullet core strikes the end of the projectile head when the bullet strikes the target and penetrates into the target object.
- the projectile according to the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 4 has a projectile head 1 and a tail unit 2 with radially projecting from a base body 3 wings 4.
- the arrangement is made such that the base body 3 tapers away from the projectile head 1 against the projectile floor, while the guide vanes 4 leak against the projectile head 1 out.
- the projectile head 1 is hollow and has a pot shape whose wall is denoted by 5.
- the tail unit 2 engages with an axial portion 6, as in particular the 3 and 4 can be removed.
- the guide vanes 4 extend into the region of the projectile head 1, the wall 5 is folded into the gusset area between the guide vanes 4, which mainly from the 3 and 4 becomes apparent.
- the projectile head 1 is provided with a re-entrant annular shoulder 7, on the one hand improves the flight stability of the projectile and on the other hand for an axial support in the Fig. 3 dash-dotted lines indicated bullet 8 serves.
- This projectile receptacle 8 which is designed according to the embodiment as a driving cup, causes a seal of the subcaliber projectile in the barrel, from which the projectile is fired.
- the projectile is therefore also used together with the projectile holder 8 in a cartridge case, which receives the propellant charge between the cartridge bottom and the drive sleeve.
- the tail 2 Due to the subdivision of the projectile in a projectile head 1 and a separate from the projectile head 1 tail 2, which is permanently connected to the projectile head by folding the wall 5 of the projectile head in the gusset area between the guide vanes 4 of the tail, are advantageous conditions for the production created different floors without having to adjust the projectile recording 8 to the respective floor, because yes the tail 2, which extends over a considerable length of the projectile, can be used for different floors without change in shape.
- the tail 2 can also be formed hollow so that, if necessary, the cavity 9 can be used to hold an active ingredient or an additional mass.
- the flight stability can be further improved if the guide vanes 4 form a guide surface 10 which is inclined relative to an axial plane in the region of its rear end Fig. 1 and 2 is indicated.
- These guide surfaces 10 cause due to the flow of air through the air on the floor a torque that the projectile about its longitudinal axis set in rotation, so that the flight stability of the projectile can be improved with the swirl achieved thereby.
- the one with the embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 4 coincident tail 2 shows the annular shoulder 7 is formed as an axial annular web 11, which has distributed over the circumference, radial notches 12, so that ruptures due to the notch effect of the annular web 11 when hitting a target and the sectors formed by the tearing of the annular web eleventh be bent radially outward.
- the cavity 9 of the tail 2 is filled with an additional mass 13 in order to increase the bullet weight and to achieve a center of gravity displacement.
- the projectile head 1 is provided at its front end with a coaxial to the projectile longitudinal axis, annular recess 14 which separates an outer annular bead 15 from the rest of the projectile head 1.
- This annular bead 15 again has notches 16 distributed over the circumference, in order to achieve an impact-related tearing of the annular bead 15 and thus to improve the effect of the projectile.
- the projectile head 1 forms a coaxial with the projectile axis, central recess 17, so that in turn an annular bead 15 is formed, which is provided for tearing with radial notches or slots 18 to secure a spreading of the projectile head 1 along these slots 18.
- a projectile head 1 which has an insert 19 made of a heavier or softer material than the rest of the projectile head 1. In a heavier use 19 the penetration of the projectile is increased. If the insert 19 is softer, the plastic deformation of the insert 19 can be utilized when the projectile strikes a target for a particular projectile effect.
- the projectile head 1 forms a cavity 9 of the tail unit 2 extending recess 20 for receiving a hard, extending into the cavity 9 of the tail 2 projectile core 21, the clamping of the projectile head 1 on the tail 2 by the folding of the projectile wall 5 between the projectile head. 1 and the tail 2 is secured axially.
- This projectile core 21, which is made of steel, for example, strikes the front end wall 22 of the projectile head 1 upon impact of the projectile on a target in order to penetrate deeper into the target.
- the projectile after the Fig. 10 is provided with a spreading mandrel 23 which is inserted into a to the cavity 9 of the tail 2 extending, central recess 17 of the projectile head 1 and projects into the cavity 9.
- This expansion core 23 has an annular collar 24 which engages in an extension 25 of the recess 17 of the projectile head 1 following the tail unit 2.
- the kinetic energy of the expansion mandrel 23 causes that formed by the recess 17, provided with notches 16 annular bead 15 is additionally widened after tearing over the annular collar 24, which increases the effect of such a projectile.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (12)
- Projectile sous-calibré conçu pour être inséré dans un logement de projectile, avec une tête de projectile (1) et un empennage (2) formant des aubes directrices (4) qui s'engage dans un espace creux de la tête de projectile (1), caractérisé en ce que les aubes directrices (4) de l'empennage (2) s'étendent jusque dans la tête de projectile (1) creuse et en ce que la tête de projectile (1) est repliée de manière à se bloquer dans la zone de coin entre les aubes directrices (4).
- Projectile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'empennage (2) présente un corps de base (3) s'amincissant depuis la tête de projectile (1) et dont les aubes (4) terminant contre la tête de projectile (1) sont éloignées radialement.
- Projectile selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'empennage (2) est conçu creux.
- Projectile selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une masse additionnelle (13) est insérée dans l'empennage (2) creux.
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'empennage (2) présente une section (6) logeant la tête de projectile (1), rentrant autour de l'épaisseur de la paroi de la tête de projectile (1) creuse.
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les aubes directrices (4) de l'empennage (2) forment, dans la zone de leur extrémité arrière, une surface conductrice (10) inclinée par rapport à un plan axial.
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la tête de projectile (1) présente un épaulement annulaire (7) rentrant, pour appuyer axialement le logement de projectile (8).
- Projectile selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'épaulement annulaire (7) est composé d'une barrette annulaire (11) axiale avec des fentes ou des entailles (12) radiales, réparties sur la périphérie.
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la tête de projectile (1) présente, au niveau du côté face avant, un bourrelet annulaire (15) formé par un évidement (14, 17) annulaire ou centrique et prévu avec des fentes ou entailles (18) réparties radialement sur la périphérie.
- Projectile selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (17) centrique dans la tête de projectile (1) s'étend jusqu'à l'espace creux (9) de l'empennage (2) et en ce que, dans l'évidement (17), il est inséré un noyau expansible (23) en saillie jusque dans l'espace creux (9) de l'empennage (2) et en prise avec une collerette (24) dans un élargissement (25), prévu en raccordement au niveau de l'empennage (2) dans la tête de projectile (1), de l'évidement (17).
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la tête de projectile (1) présente un insert (19) dans un matériau plus lourd.
- Projectile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, dans la tête de projectile (1), il est prévu une encoche (20), prolongeant l'espace creux (9) de l'empennage (2), pour loger un noyau de projectile (21) s'étendant dans l'espace creux (9) de l'empennage (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0167505A AT502514B1 (de) | 2005-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | Unterkalibriges geschoss |
| PCT/AT2006/000422 WO2007041741A1 (fr) | 2005-10-13 | 2006-10-12 | Projectile sous-calibre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1934548A1 EP1934548A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1934548B1 true EP1934548B1 (fr) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=37682045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06804350A Not-in-force EP1934548B1 (fr) | 2005-10-13 | 2006-10-12 | Projectile sous-calibre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7934455B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1934548B1 (fr) |
| AT (2) | AT502514B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007041741A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM20040445A1 (it) * | 2004-09-17 | 2004-12-17 | St Microelectronics Srl | Processo per scavare trincee in un dispositivo ottico integrato. |
| AT502547B1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2009-10-15 | Winter Udo Mag | Patrone |
| DE102010006164B4 (de) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-04-05 | Jutta Lödding | Geschoss |
| EP2742312B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-08 | 2016-03-23 | RUAG Ammotec GmbH | Structuration de la surface de l'ogive d'un projectile |
| US8967031B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2015-03-03 | Kevin Mulcahey | Weapon hand shield |
| USD684649S1 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2013-06-18 | Kevin Mulcahey | Hand shield for a gun |
| US10345085B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-07-09 | Lehigh Defense, LLC | Projectile having leading surface standoffs |
| KR101800868B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-11-27 | 주식회사 두레텍 | 균등한 압축가스를 배출하는 보트테일의 가스만곡로를 구비한 탄환. |
| USD846030S1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-16 | Hasbro, Inc. | Dart projectile |
| US12498204B1 (en) * | 2025-03-04 | 2025-12-16 | Philip Frick | Firearm cartridge with roll and tapered crimps and related methods for assembly |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US33863A (en) * | 1861-12-03 | Improvement in projectiles for smooth-bored ordnance | ||
| US1892152A (en) * | 1931-11-06 | 1932-12-27 | Ralph E Jones | Projectile |
| DE583098C (de) * | 1932-05-07 | 1933-08-28 | Paul Thuermer | Flintenlaufgeschoss |
| US2121796A (en) * | 1934-07-30 | 1938-06-28 | Josef E Helbich | Projectile |
| US2414863A (en) * | 1943-04-23 | 1947-01-28 | Frederick A Pearson | Projectile |
| US2838000A (en) * | 1955-07-05 | 1958-06-10 | Olin Mathieson | Projectile and method of making the same |
| FR1405729A (fr) * | 1963-08-23 | 1965-07-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Balle pour fusil de chasse à canon lisse |
| US3260207A (en) | 1963-08-23 | 1966-07-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Rifle shell |
| US3349711A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1967-10-31 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Process of forming jacketed projectiles |
| US3613584A (en) * | 1968-10-16 | 1971-10-19 | Grover E Hendricks | Gun cartridge |
| FR2066065A5 (fr) * | 1969-10-28 | 1971-08-06 | Pontoriero Emanuele | |
| AU4341072A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1973-12-20 | Pontoriero Emanuele | Projectile for smooth barrel hunting guns or rifles etc |
| US4063511A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1977-12-20 | Bullard James M | Spinning shot gun projectile |
| US4336756A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1982-06-29 | Hornady Manufacturing Company | Jacketed bullet and method of manufacture |
| US4434718A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1984-03-06 | Kopsch Paul J | Sabot and projectile |
| CA1333543C (fr) * | 1987-10-05 | 1994-12-20 | Jean-Pierre Denis | Projectile destine a etre tire par une arme a feu |
| US5133261A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-07-28 | Kelsey Jr Charles C | Devel small arms bullet |
| US5198616A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | Bei Electronics, Inc. | Frangible armor piercing incendiary projectile |
| US5408931A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-25 | Tallman; Harvey A. | Shotgun ammunition |
| US6186071B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-02-13 | Laser Ii, Llc | Projectile with non-discarding sabot |
| US6186072B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-13 | Sandia Corporation | Monolithic ballasted penetrator |
| FR2795170B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-06-28 | Jean Claude Sauvestre | Balle a fleche interne portee |
| US6244187B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-06-12 | Federal Cartridge Company | Increased velocity-performance-range bullet |
| IT1311373B1 (it) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-03-12 | Elio Gualandi | Dispositivo d' impostazione del proiettile per le cartucce da caccia . |
| US6564720B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2003-05-20 | Olin Corporation | Sabot for a bullet |
-
2005
- 2005-10-13 AT AT0167505A patent/AT502514B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-10-12 WO PCT/AT2006/000422 patent/WO2007041741A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-10-12 EP EP06804350A patent/EP1934548B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-12 US US12/083,320 patent/US7934455B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-12 AT AT06804350T patent/ATE534012T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT502514B1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| ATE534012T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP1934548A1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 |
| US7934455B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 |
| AT502514A4 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
| US20090151593A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
| WO2007041741A1 (fr) | 2007-04-19 |
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