EP1990204B1 - Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1990204B1
EP1990204B1 EP07009417.2A EP07009417A EP1990204B1 EP 1990204 B1 EP1990204 B1 EP 1990204B1 EP 07009417 A EP07009417 A EP 07009417A EP 1990204 B1 EP1990204 B1 EP 1990204B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coated
coating
gloss value
coating material
gloss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07009417.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1990204A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Albrecht
Karl Frey
Achim Gauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH filed Critical Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority to ES07009417.2T priority Critical patent/ES2564242T3/es
Priority to EP07009417.2A priority patent/EP1990204B1/fr
Priority to PL07009417T priority patent/PL1990204T3/pl
Priority to CNA2008101003571A priority patent/CN101301821A/zh
Priority to US12/118,389 priority patent/US20080280028A1/en
Publication of EP1990204A1 publication Critical patent/EP1990204A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1990204B1 publication Critical patent/EP1990204B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/28—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for printing downwardly on flat surfaces, e.g. of books, drawings, boxes, envelopes, e.g. flat-bed ink-jet printers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
    • B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements  of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for coating a surface of an object, in particular a workpiece, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the EP 1 726 443 A1 a method and a device for coating and simultaneously patterning the narrow surfaces of plate-shaped workpieces by means of an ink-jet print head. This allows any pattern to be generated on the surface of the workpiece.
  • the applied patterning depending on the subject for example, a wood or natural stone grain
  • the EP 1260 368 A1 also discloses a method of printing a material to produce a particular gloss.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the overall appearance of a coated surface depends not only on the color / pattern of the coated surface, but also to a considerable extent on the light reflectivity or the gloss of the coated surface.
  • the invention provides that in a generic method before producing a coating, a desired gloss value of the coated surface from a gloss scale, preferably measured as Reflektometerwert according to ISO 2813 is selected, and that the coating material as claimed from the outlet openings to the coating surface is ejected, that results in the selected gloss value of the coated surface.
  • the most varied variables or parameters are varied within the scope of the method according to the invention.
  • the inventors have found that some key parameters are particularly suitable for reliably and reproducibly varying the gloss level in a simple and effective manner.
  • the degree of gloss can be tailored to the respective motif of the coated surface in order to achieve an optimal, high-quality appearance in harmony of gloss and motif.
  • the targeted application of the coating material not only the appearance but also the feel of the coated surface can be optimized by the surface structure can be matched to the particular motif of the coated surface. For example, by means of the applied coating, a leather feel or the feel of a wood grain can be simulated, while at the same time the gloss value of the material, which may be variable along the coated surface, can also be reproduced or adjusted as desired.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out with comparatively simple means, for example because no additional components such as embossing rollers or the like are required to achieve the selected gloss value.
  • the inventive method allows a very flexible production, as by means of the method in a simple way each individual workpiece can be manufactured individually (number of pieces-1-production), without modification work is required.
  • At least two objects are coated with a predetermined coating material, in particular a predetermined type of ink, such that the gloss value of the coated surface of at least one object deviates from that of at least one other article.
  • a predetermined coating material in particular a predetermined type of ink
  • the machine does not have to be reconfigured for every change in the gloss value of different workpieces (eg other coating material, other embossing roll, etc.), but the production can continuously go through with a single machine configuration. This drastically reduces non-productive time and sources of error.
  • the coating of the article in the context of the invention does not have to affect a possibly existing motif on the object
  • the article is provided by the coating process with a patterning and / or a surface structuring. In this way, the number of process steps can be reduced in the case of patterned or structured workpieces, since the coating process according to the invention can be used not only to achieve the selected Glanzwerst, but at the same time to achieve a desired patterning and / or surface texturing or feel.
  • the coating material is at least semi-transparent, preferably transparent.
  • the coating material may primarily have a function for selectively adjusting the selected gloss value, while a motif located under the applied coating remains still partially or completely visible.
  • the gloss value of the surface to be coated is read or determined, and that the application of the coating material takes into account the gloss value the surface to be coated is performed to obtain the selected gloss value of the coated surface.
  • the gloss value of the coated surface is, as already mentioned, preferably measured according to ISO 2813 as a reflectometer value, with a 20 ° reflectometer value having proven to be meaningful for many applications.
  • the method according to the invention can be carried out in a particularly simple, rapid and efficient manner using the following apparatus.
  • the device has a control device which is set up to control the coating head in such a way that the coating material is ejected from the outlet openings onto the surface to be coated such that the selected gloss value of the coated surface results.
  • expensive additional components such as several embossing rollers, different reservoirs for coating materials, etc. can be dispensed with.
  • the inventively desired variability of the gloss value results from a few, matched components, namely primarily the print head and the control device set up to achieve the gloss value.
  • the device also has an input device for inputting a selected gloss value of the coated surface.
  • the device when the device is to process a semitransparent or transparent coating material, it is provided that the device further comprises a measuring device for measuring a gloss value, in particular reflectometer value according to ISO 2813, of a surface of the object to be coated and / or coated. In this way it can be ensured that the desired gloss value results in the interaction of the gloss value of the surface to be coated and the parameters of the coating to be applied.
  • a gloss value in particular reflectometer value according to ISO 2813
  • FIG Fig. 1 An apparatus 1 for coating a surface of an article 2 is shown in FIG Fig. 1 shown schematically.
  • the objects to be coated 2 may be, for example, plate-shaped or strip-shaped workpieces, as are frequently used in the furniture industry and which are preferably at least partially made of wood, wood-based materials, plastic or the like. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is applicable to other types of workpieces.
  • the device 1 initially has a conveyor 20, which may be configured for example in the form of a conveyor belt, a conveyor table, a conveyor chain or the like.
  • a conveyor 20 Above the conveyor 20 two portals 4 are arranged in the present embodiment, which may for example be designed as a boom or the like.
  • At the portals 4 at least one coating head 10 is arranged in each case, which is movable via a carriage 6 along the portal 4.
  • the coating heads 10 can also be on the portals 4 more Be arranged units, for example, processing units for performing cutting or other processing, Kantenanleimtechniken, pre- or post-treatment units, etc.
  • the workpiece 2 can also be arranged in each case stationary, and that instead the portals 4 can be designed movable, so that it is a stationary machine, as in the field of CNC technology often for Use comes. Combinations of continuous and stationary machines are also possible.
  • the coating head has a plurality of outlet openings 12 for the coating material, which may be, for example, ink, paint or other curable materials.
  • the coating head 10 has distance sensors 16 in order to allow a more accurate relative positioning between the coating head 10 and the workpiece 2.
  • the coating head 10 has a measuring device 14 for measuring a gloss value, in particular a reflectometer value according to ISO 2813, of a surface of the object 2 to be coated and / or coated.
  • the measuring device 14 can be arranged such that it measures the gloss value of the surface either before or after Performing the coating process recorded.
  • the measuring device may be, for example, a type 406 Novo Gloss device from Elcometer (www.elcometer.com).
  • the apparatus 1 further comprises a control device configured to control the coating head 10 in such a manner that the coating material is ejected on the discharge openings 12 onto the surface of the workpiece 2 to be coated such that a selected gloss value of the coated surface results, for example, selected by means of an input device not shown in detail gloss value.
  • the gloss value can be reproduced in the context of the present invention by a very wide variety of parameters, with a 20 ° reflectometer value according to ISO 2813 in particular having proven to be a suitable size for the gloss value.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, the generation or variation of a predetermined gloss value when a surface is coated is ultimately based on the surface being given a surface structure which influences the reflectivity of the surface upon incidence of light.
  • at least the drop spacing of the coating material applied by means of the coating head is varied.
  • FIG. 12 shows a case where a relatively fast-drying coating material 12 'was used so that the material 12' has little time to run on the surface of the workpiece 2 and thus has a comparatively small width B and a relatively high height H the single drop of coating material 12 'on the surface results. This generally leads to a relatively low gloss value, ie a matt surface.
  • Fig. 3 an example in which the workpiece 2 is already provided with a decoration or pattern 2 'on the surface before application of the coating material 12'.
  • the already mentioned above measuring device 14 may be used to first determine the gloss value of the pattern 2 'and then to perform the subsequent coating process such that the overall result is the desired gloss value, resulting from the properties of the existing sampling 2 'and the coating material 12' composed.
  • the coating material 12 'can also be used to give the surface a certain feel, for example a leather or wood feel.
  • the inventive method is further characterized by the fact that no conversion of the device 1 is required to achieve the desired, variable gloss values. Rather, in the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention, it is readily possible to provide workpieces with a coating continuously while using a (single) Coating material - within certain limits - always to achieve the desired gloss value of the surface. In other words, in the present invention, no varying coating materials, embossing rolls or the like are required to achieve a variety of gloss levels of the coated surface in a variety of workpieces.

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de revêtement d'une surface d'un objet (2), comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    préparation d'un objet (2), en particulier d'une pièce, dont une surface est à revêtir,
    production d'un revêtement sur la surface de l'objet (2) à revêtir, au moyen d'une tête de revêtement (10), en particulier d'une tête d'impression à jet d'encre présentant une pluralité d'orifices de sortie (12) pour le matériau de revêtement,
    le matériau de revêtement étant projeté des orifices de sortie (12) sur la surface à revêtir de manière à obtenir une valeur de brillance sélectionnée pour la surface revêtue,
    la valeur de brillance de la surface à revêtir étant lue ou déterminée, et l'application du matériau de revêtement étant effectuée en tenant compte de la valeur de brillance de la surface à revêtir afin d'obtenir une valeur de brillance sélectionnée pour la surface revêtue, caractérisé en ce que préalablement à la production d'un revêtement, la valeur de brillance souhaitée pour la surface revêtue est sélectionnée dans une échelle de brillance, préférentiellement mesurée comme indice réflectométrique suivant ISO 2813, et en ce qu'au moins l'espacement entre gouttes est varié pour obtenir la valeur de brillance sélectionnée.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux objets sont revêtus avec un matériau de revêtement prédéfini, en particulier avec un type d'encre prédéfini, de telle manière que la valeur de brillance de la surface revêtue d'au moins un objet diffère de celle d'au moins un autre objet.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'objet est pourvu d'un motif et/ou d'une structure de surface suite au processus de revêtement.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de revêtement est au moins semi-transparent, préférentiellement transparent.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'application du revêtement de surface, la structure de surface est coordonnée au motif de la surface revêtue, en particulier si la structure de surface donne un aspect cuir ou bois veiné.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface revêtue présente au moins en partie une valeur de brillance mesurée comme indice réflectométrique de 20° suivant ISO 2813.
EP07009417.2A 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface Not-in-force EP1990204B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES07009417.2T ES2564242T3 (es) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Procedimiento y dispositivo para el revestimiento de una superficie
EP07009417.2A EP1990204B1 (fr) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface
PL07009417T PL1990204T3 (pl) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Sposób i urządzenie do powlekania powierzchni
CNA2008101003571A CN101301821A (zh) 2007-05-10 2008-05-05 用于涂覆表面的方法和设备
US12/118,389 US20080280028A1 (en) 2007-05-10 2008-05-09 Method and device for coating a surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07009417.2A EP1990204B1 (fr) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1990204A1 EP1990204A1 (fr) 2008-11-12
EP1990204B1 true EP1990204B1 (fr) 2015-12-02

Family

ID=38234904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07009417.2A Not-in-force EP1990204B1 (fr) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Procédé et dispositif de revêtement d'une surface

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080280028A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1990204B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101301821A (fr)
ES (1) ES2564242T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1990204T3 (fr)

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EP1990204A1 (fr) 2008-11-12
CN101301821A (zh) 2008-11-12
US20080280028A1 (en) 2008-11-13
ES2564242T3 (es) 2016-03-21
PL1990204T3 (pl) 2016-04-29

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