EP2003231A1 - Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil - Google Patents
Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2003231A1 EP2003231A1 EP07011749A EP07011749A EP2003231A1 EP 2003231 A1 EP2003231 A1 EP 2003231A1 EP 07011749 A EP07011749 A EP 07011749A EP 07011749 A EP07011749 A EP 07011749A EP 2003231 A1 EP2003231 A1 EP 2003231A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- thread
- knitting
- stitch
- knitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end in a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine.
- Intarsia knits or other knits with applications and knit reinforcements, in which different threads are used in knitted areas, which are spaced from the fabric edge, are formed according to the prior art as follows:
- the yarn guides which are to perform the thread of the respective knitted area, are initially parked at a distance from the fabric edge.
- the associated thread guide is activated and initially guides the thread as a fleece thread over sections of the knitted fabric which do not belong to the knitted area concerned and only then to the needles of the respective knitted area.
- the thread guide is again moved over sections of the knitted fabric that do not belong to this knit area and thus again forms a fleece thread up to its parking position.
- the thread with which the fabric area has been formed is not adequately secured at its beginning and end.
- a tensile force on the floss threads, which lead or lead away to the knitted area, or a tensile force on the fabric itself, can reduce or increase the initial or final mesh. This can also lead to a thread break and runs.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a method for incorporating Fadenanfnature and thread ends, which makes the time-consuming sewing or knotting of thread ends superfluous.
- the object is achieved with a method for incorporating a knitting thread beginning and / or end into a knitted fabric produced on a knitting machine, which is characterized in that the stitch of the border needle of the knitted fabric, with the on or knitting yarn to be formed immediately adjacent to the free end of the thread a stitch is divided by means of a split-stitch technique, with one loop leg remains on the border needle and the other loop leg is transferred to the opposite needle, before with the border needle and with all others according to the pattern provided therefor needles are formed in this knitting with the thread to be tied or stitched meshes and then the second loop leg is hung back on the border needle.
- the limit needle is the starting needle or the end needle of the fabric produced with the thread knit.
- the yarn starts and ends are thus clamped between the two mesh legs of the split stitch of the border needle. It has been shown that this clamping is sufficient so that no sewing or knotting the thread ends is more necessary.
- the clamping of the thread ends could also be done by the mesh legs of two divided stitches, if this should be required for special yarns. It could then be divided into the mesh of the border needle adjacent mesh.
- the knitting yarn starts and ends of a plurality of adjoining knitted portions to which the yarns are fed from the same knitting side starting from the knitted portion furthest from the yarn feeding side can be inserted into the knitted fabric be involved. This procedure requires for the binding of the threads the fewest slide movements.
- this stitch can be relocated together with the second loop leg of the mesh of the boundary needle on the border needle, after this formed a stitch with the knitting thread or constructive Binenden Has.
- this needle in the case of double-sided knitted fabrics in which the needle opposite the border needle already carries a stitch, this needle can be freed from its stitch before the second loop leg of the loop of the border needle is transferred to it.
- the thread ends are clamped just as securely as single-surface knitted fabrics.
- a knit 100 is shown having a rib-knit waistband 101 and a basic knit 102.
- a knit area 1, 2 and 3 are formed with knitting threads of different color and / or structure.
- the knit areas 1, 2 and 3 are all away from the edge of the knit 100, which means that the limit needles, ie the start needle and the end needle of each of the knit areas lie within the base knit 102.
- the yarn 10 is guided from a nip K1 with a yarn guide FF1 from the left side of the fabric over the region of the base fabric 102 until it can be incorporated by the starting needle 11 by a method according to the invention in the basic fabric 102.
- the thread 10 is fastened by the end needle 12 in the knit area 1 according to the method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by the thread guide FF1 over the area of the basic knit 102.
- the associated thread 20 is guided so far from the right side of the knit 102 from a nip K2 by a thread guide FF2 until it is fixed by the starting needle 21 by a method according to the invention in the basic knit 102.
- the thread 20 is fastened by the end needle 22 in the knit area 2 according to a method according to the invention and brought to the left side of the knit 100 by means of the thread guide FF2 over the area of the basic knit 102.
- the associated thread 30 is guided over the region of the basic knit 102 from the right side of the knit 100 from a nip K3 until it can be fastened in the basic knit 102 with the starting needle 31 by a method according to the invention.
- the thread 30 is bound by the end needle 32 and then brought by means of the thread guide FF3 on the right side of the knitted fabric.
- the knitted areas 1 to 3 can have any shapes, be placed anywhere in the fabric 100, even at its edges, and have any patterns and structures.
- the size and the number of knitted areas are arbitrarily changeable.
- Fig. 1 shows here only an example.
- a monofilament knit 100 ' is shown which also has a waistband 101' and a base knit 102 '. Knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 'are arranged in the basic knit 102', which adjoin one another directly.
- the knitted fabric 100 'thus represents a typical intarsia knit. All knitted areas 1' to 3 'begin and end at the same height in the knitted fabric.
- the knitted areas 1 ', 2' and 3 ' differ in color with each other and the basic knit 102 ', so all are formed with different knitting yarns, which are supplied in the example shown in each case from the right fabric side.
- the production of the knit regions 1 'to 3' begins with the formation of a starting knitting line for the knit region 1 ', that is, the knit region furthest away from the yarn supply side of the knitted fabric 100', then a starting knitting course for the knit region 2 'and finally for the knitted area 3 '.
- the thread starts are each incorporated by the start needle in 11 ', 21' and 31 'by the method according to the invention in the fabric.
- the thread is bound into the knitted fabric by the respective end needle according to a method according to the invention. It is now started with the fabric area 3 ', the yarn 30' by the end needle 32 'is integrated. Next, the thread 20 'of the knitted area 2' is bound by the needle 22 'and lastly the thread 10' of the knitted area 1 'by the end needle 12'.
- Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 is the course of stitches for the integration of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' from Fig. 2 shown by a method according to the invention.
- the basic knit 102 ' has at least one width which corresponds to the sum of the width of the adjoining knitted regions 1' to 3 '.
- the basic knit comprises the needles A - L.
- the border needle here the starting needle of the knitted portion 1 'is divided by a split-stitch method while one of the mesh legs of the divided stitch is hung on the needle d of the back needle bed.
- the thread 10 'of the knitted area 1' with the thread guide FF1 is inserted into the needles of the front needle bed from the limit or start needle D to the needle A.
- the leg of the basic knit stitch which has been transferred to the needle d of the rear needle bed, is hung back onto the limit needle (start needle) D.
- the incorporation of the threads 20 'and 30' of the knitted areas 2 'and 3' takes place in the same manner as in the three steps for the knitted area 1 ', such as Fig. 3.1 to 3.2 clarify.
- the starting needle or limit needle of the knitted portion 2 ' is the needle H of the front needle bed, and the limit needle of the knitted portion 3' is the needle L.
- the Fig. 4.1 and 4.2 illustrate the incorporation of the ends of the knitting threads of the knitted areas 1 'to 3' of the knitted fabric 100 ' Fig. 2 in the respective final knitting series. Also, the binding of the thread ends takes place again in three steps, but now with the knitted area 3 'is started, which is the thread feed side, here the right side of the knitted fabric 100', the closest.
- the loop of the front needle bed formed in the penultimate knitting course is split by a split-stitch method and a looped leg is hung on the needle I of the back needle bed.
- the thread 30 'of the knitted area 3' with the thread guide FF3 are inserted into the needles I to L (end needle) and stitches are formed.
- the leg of the loop which has been transferred from the limit needle (end needle) L to the needle I is hung back onto the needle L and thereby the thread end is clamped between the two stitch legs.
- the ends of the threads 20 'and 10' of the knitted areas 2 'and 1' are incorporated in an analogous manner, the border needle or end needle of the knitted area 2 'being the needle H of the front needle bed and the limit needle or end needle of the knitted area 1' being the needle D. of the front needle bed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07011749A EP2003231B1 (fr) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil |
| DE502007005757T DE502007005757D1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Verfahren zum Einbinden eines Strickfadenfangs und/oder-endes |
| ES07011749T ES2354377T3 (es) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Procedimiento para ligar un principio y/o un final de un hilo de género de punto. |
| CN200810125558.7A CN101324006B (zh) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-06-13 | 用于接结针织纱始端和/或末端的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07011749A EP2003231B1 (fr) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2003231A1 true EP2003231A1 (fr) | 2008-12-17 |
| EP2003231B1 EP2003231B1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=38755520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07011749A Active EP2003231B1 (fr) | 2007-06-15 | 2007-06-15 | Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2003231B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101324006B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE502007005757D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2354377T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2369045A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Tricot, procédé de tricotage et dispositif de conception |
| CN102534977A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 编织物的编织方法及编织物 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7674204B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-09 | 2025-05-09 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編地の編成方法、及び編地 |
| CN114016204B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-07-22 | 江南大学 | 一种横编结头全自动处理连续编织工艺方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641879A1 (fr) | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | UNIVERSAL Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour tricoter des dessins Intarsia dans des métiers à tricoter rectilignes |
| EP0699791A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-06 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne |
| EP0854219A2 (fr) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé pour relier des bouts de fil dans un tricot |
| EP1160366A2 (fr) | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-05 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil dans un tricot |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4140282A1 (de) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen, De | Verfahren zum formstricken von intarsien-jacquardware |
| JP2816784B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1998-10-27 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機の糸加工位置制御方法および装置 |
| DE59403821D1 (de) * | 1993-03-16 | 1997-10-02 | Stoll & Co H | Verfahren zur Bildung eines Fadensicherungsknotens auf einer Flachstrickmaschine, Gestrick mit einem Fadensicherungsknoten und Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine zur Herstellung des Knotens |
| JP3523501B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-25 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | インレイ編地編成方法およびインレイ編地 |
| ES2260535T3 (es) * | 2003-04-03 | 2006-11-01 | H. STOLL GMBH & CO. | Aguja para tricotosas y metodo para la participacion de una malla. |
-
2007
- 2007-06-15 EP EP07011749A patent/EP2003231B1/fr active Active
- 2007-06-15 ES ES07011749T patent/ES2354377T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-15 DE DE502007005757T patent/DE502007005757D1/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-06-13 CN CN200810125558.7A patent/CN101324006B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641879A1 (fr) | 1993-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | UNIVERSAL Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber GmbH & Co. KG | Procédé pour tricoter des dessins Intarsia dans des métiers à tricoter rectilignes |
| EP0699791A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-06 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Procédé pour la formation d'un noeud dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne |
| EP0854219A2 (fr) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé pour relier des bouts de fil dans un tricot |
| EP1160366A2 (fr) | 2000-05-27 | 2001-12-05 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Procédé pour relier un bout de commencement et/ou bout de fin d'un fil dans un tricot |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2369045A1 (fr) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-28 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Tricot, procédé de tricotage et dispositif de conception |
| CN102534977A (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 编织物的编织方法及编织物 |
| EP2465984A3 (fr) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-01-16 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Procédé pour tricoter une étoffe et étoffe tricotée |
| CN102534977B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2015-01-21 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 编织物的编织方法及编织物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101324006B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| ES2354377T3 (es) | 2011-03-14 |
| CN101324006A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
| DE502007005757D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP2003231B1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
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