EP2016846A2 - Casque de protection - Google Patents

Casque de protection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2016846A2
EP2016846A2 EP08158051A EP08158051A EP2016846A2 EP 2016846 A2 EP2016846 A2 EP 2016846A2 EP 08158051 A EP08158051 A EP 08158051A EP 08158051 A EP08158051 A EP 08158051A EP 2016846 A2 EP2016846 A2 EP 2016846A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
absorber
outer shell
protective helmet
arrangement
torsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08158051A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2016846A3 (fr
EP2016846B1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Engelhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2016846A2 publication Critical patent/EP2016846A2/fr
Publication of EP2016846A3 publication Critical patent/EP2016846A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2016846B1 publication Critical patent/EP2016846B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A42B3/062—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means
    • A42B3/063—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means using layered structures
    • A42B3/064—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means using layered structures with relative movement between layers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective helmet with a convexly outwardly curved outer shell.
  • a safety helmet The main purpose of a safety helmet is to protect a person's head from being injured by impact on the head. Most impacts on the head are made by falling objects. Even at drop heights of more than 5 m even light objects can already have considerable kinetic energy, which cause damage or destruction of the outer shell on impact. A very hard, stable outer shell, which is not destroyed, has the Effect that the impact energy is largely transferred to the head. When the impact energy is absorbed by the interior, the helmet shell can dangerously approach the head.
  • the object of the invention is in contrast to provide a protective helmet, which provides better protection against falling objects.
  • the helmet according to the invention has in the roof area on the outside of the closed outwardly curved helmet outer shell on a separate absorber arrangement, which is placed on the outer shell from the outside.
  • the separate absorber arrangement absorbs large quantities of the kinetic energy of a falling and impacting object from a greater height, especially in the central roof area of the protective helmet.
  • the outer shell does not need to absorb appreciable kinetic energy, it can be made very hard and unyielding.
  • the outer shell is inclined substantially at an angle of 60 ° and less to the vertical.
  • a falling object is deflected to the side, so that in the edge region no absorber arrangement is required to ensure improved protection against falling objects.
  • the absorber arrangement is thus arranged substantially in the areas in which the tangential on the outer shell has an angle of 60 ° and more to the vertical.
  • the absorber assembly is plastically deformable.
  • the absorber arrangement can in principle also be designed to be elastically deformable, with plastically deformable absorber elements, however, a very high level can be achieved kinetic energy converted into deformation energy and thus reliably absorbed.
  • a plastically deformable absorber arrangement represents a simple and inexpensive solution of an absorber that can absorb high absorption energies.
  • the absorber arrangement is formed exchangeable.
  • the absorber assembly is placed from the outside on the outer shell and fastened with releasable fastening means on the outer shell. Due to the exchangeability of the absorber arrangement, the absorber arrangement can be exchanged if, for example, it is correspondingly deformed after an absorption case. This saves costs and resources.
  • the outer shell in its roof area on an absorber trough for receiving the absorber arrangement.
  • the absorber arrangement has a certain height.
  • the absorber arrangement used in the absorber trough of the outer shell does not protrude at all or only relatively slightly out of the contour of the outer shell.
  • the absorber arrangement or the absorber element on the one hand rigid pins and on the other hand torsion sleeves each having interlocking screw structures.
  • the torsion sleeves are preferably absorber side and the rigid pins preferably provided on the outer shell side.
  • the screw structures are so steep that they show no self-locking behavior.
  • the torsion sleeves are pushed axially onto the rigid pins. Due to the interlocking screw structures, the torsion sleeve is forced to rotate during an axial proximal movement which causes a torsion of the cylindrical torsion sleeve entails. As a result, the Torsionshülse is plastically deformed and reduces in this way kinetic energy.
  • absorber elements as a torsion and rigid pin a structure is provided which can absorb very high kinetic energy, and which can be programmed constant and accurate in terms of their mechanical behavior even in the long term.
  • the absorber arrangement preferably has an absorber plate, wherein the torsion sleeves protrude proximally from the absorber plate.
  • the rigid pins are each arranged exactly opposite to the outer shell.
  • the absorber assembly and in particular the absorber plate with the torsion sleeves integrally attached thereto, is made of plastic.
  • the outer shell with the rigid pins does not have to, but can also be made of plastic.
  • all Torsionshülsen and all rigid pins are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
  • the Torsionshülsen and rigid pins are substantially perpendicular, based on the supporting position of the attached protective helmet.
  • the absorber arrangement thus has a main absorption orientation which is approximately vertical.
  • the absorber arrangement and in particular the absorber plate with separate fastening elements, interchangeably attached to the outer shell.
  • FIG. 1 In plan view, a protective helmet is shown, as used for example in the construction industry, in forestry and in other areas for the mechanical protection of the head of the wearer.
  • the protective helmet 10 has a helmet outer shell 12 made of plastic, a transparent plastic visor 14 and an interior not shown in the interior of the outer shell.
  • the outer shell In the roof area, defined by the roof area width and length D x , D y , the outer shell has an absorber trough 16, which is covered by an absorber arrangement 18, which is formed by an absorber element 21.
  • the outer shell 12 has in plan view a length H y and a width of H x .
  • the absorber element 21 has in plan view a length of D y and a width of D x .
  • the length and width D y , D x of the absorber element 21 is approximately 20-40% of the length and width H y , H x of the outer shell 12.
  • the angle ⁇ of the outer shell 12 to the vertical in the edge region of the absorber assembly 18 is everywhere at most 60 °.
  • the absorber arrangement 18 is essentially formed by an absorber plate 20, absorber-plate-side torsion sleeves 22, which together form the absorber element 21, and outer shell-side rigid pins 24. Both the torsion sleeves 22 and the rigid pins 24 each have interlocking screw structures 26, 28.
  • the rigid pin 24 consists of a in Cross-section circular body 30, which may be formed, for example, a hollow cylinder. On the outside of the main body 30, two screw paths 32 are integrally formed.
  • the outer diameter S of the rigid pin body is between 3 mm and 15 mm.
  • the torsion sleeve 22 consists of a hollow octagonal base body 40.
  • the inner diameter S 'of the inner free circle is slightly larger than the outer diameter S of the circular base body 30 of the rigid pin 24.
  • the front end of the Torsionshülsen body 40 has two screw paths 42, the slope of the slope the screw paths 32 of the rigid pins 24 corresponds. In the assembled state, the main body 30 of the rigid pin 24 protrudes into the cavity 44 of the torsion sleeve 22, so that both are guided axially relative to one another.
  • the absorber arrangement 18 has at the longitudinal ends of the absorber plate 20 clip-like fastening elements 50, with which the absorber element 21 is mounted interchangeably on the outer shell 12.
  • the absorber element 21 is formed integrally, including the torsion sleeves 22 and the absorber plate 20.
  • the outer shell 12 is integrally formed, including the rigid pins 24.
  • absorber assembly 18 is an easy to manufacture and mountable absorber element for absorption by plastically deforming Absorptive elements created. After a deformation of one or more torsion sleeves 22, the absorption element 21 can be easily replaced.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP08158051A 2007-06-22 2008-06-11 Casque de protection Active EP2016846B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007028759A DE102007028759A1 (de) 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 Schutzhelm

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2016846A2 true EP2016846A2 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP2016846A3 EP2016846A3 (fr) 2009-10-28
EP2016846B1 EP2016846B1 (fr) 2011-05-18

Family

ID=39708351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08158051A Active EP2016846B1 (fr) 2007-06-22 2008-06-11 Casque de protection

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2016846B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE509537T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007028759A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015014750A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Uvex Arbeitsschutz Gmbh Casquette de protection de tête
US20160058093A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2016-03-03 Thl Holding Company, Llc Protective headgear with impact diffusion
US12231991B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2025-02-18 Thl Holding Company, Llc Mobile communication device and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for home automation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4307471A (en) 1976-12-20 1981-12-29 Du Pont Canada Inc. Protective helmet

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2306362A (en) * 1937-12-16 1942-12-22 Wolff Alfred Helmet
AT235033B (de) * 1962-01-27 1964-08-10 Wastl Mariner Kopfschutz
US3153242A (en) * 1962-02-28 1964-10-20 Nedwick Zygmund Rotary football helmet
US4223409A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-09-23 Lee Pei Hwang Helmet provided with shockproof and ventilative device
DE8323147U1 (de) * 1983-08-11 1983-10-27 Hans Römer GmbH + Co, 7910 Neu-Ulm Schutzkappe
DE9311851U1 (de) * 1993-08-09 1994-12-08 Sperber, Gerhard, 91217 Hersbruck Fahrradsturzhelm aus Kunststoff
DE9407533U1 (de) * 1994-05-06 1994-12-08 Preuss, Norbert, 93047 Regensburg Radfahrerhelm
US5956777A (en) * 1998-07-22 1999-09-28 Grand Slam Cards Helmet

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4307471A (en) 1976-12-20 1981-12-29 Du Pont Canada Inc. Protective helmet

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160058093A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2016-03-03 Thl Holding Company, Llc Protective headgear with impact diffusion
US9943746B2 (en) * 2010-02-26 2018-04-17 The Holding Company, Llc Protective headgear with impact diffusion
US10681952B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2020-06-16 Thl Holding Company, Llc Protective headgear with impact diffusion
US12231991B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2025-02-18 Thl Holding Company, Llc Mobile communication device and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for home automation
WO2015014750A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Uvex Arbeitsschutz Gmbh Casquette de protection de tête
CN105451587A (zh) * 2013-08-01 2016-03-30 优维斯劳动保护有限公司 头部护罩
CN105451587B (zh) * 2013-08-01 2018-06-22 优维斯劳动保护有限公司 头部护罩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE509537T1 (de) 2011-06-15
DE102007028759A1 (de) 2009-01-02
EP2016846A3 (fr) 2009-10-28
EP2016846B1 (fr) 2011-05-18

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