EP2064512B1 - Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2064512B1
EP2064512B1 EP20070803496 EP07803496A EP2064512B1 EP 2064512 B1 EP2064512 B1 EP 2064512B1 EP 20070803496 EP20070803496 EP 20070803496 EP 07803496 A EP07803496 A EP 07803496A EP 2064512 B1 EP2064512 B1 EP 2064512B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
woven
basis
camouflaging
coating
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20070803496
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2064512A1 (fr
Inventor
René Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SSZ Camouflage Tech AG
Original Assignee
SSZ Camouflage Tech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SSZ Camouflage Tech AG filed Critical SSZ Camouflage Tech AG
Priority to SI200730251T priority Critical patent/SI2064512T1/sl
Priority to EP20070803496 priority patent/EP2064512B1/fr
Priority to PL07803496T priority patent/PL2064512T3/pl
Publication of EP2064512A1 publication Critical patent/EP2064512A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2064512B1 publication Critical patent/EP2064512B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
    • Y10T442/2467—Sulphur containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/488—Including an additional knit fabric layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for camouflaging objects and / or persons according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for the production thereof.
  • Camouflaging objects becomes more and more difficult through the use of newer technologies such as radar, infrared night vision devices and the like, so that conventional camouflage nets, camouflage suits and the like barely provide protection against detection. Measures are well known, in particular to prevent radar detection, such as coating camouflage nets or camouflaged objects based on metal fillers, such as based on metal powders or metal fibers or on the basis of ferrite, such as carbonyl iron ferrite.
  • coatings based on ferrite have the disadvantage that they are relatively heavy and the coating process is not without problems.
  • An individual coloring is not always possible due to the filler based on iron.
  • ICP polymers intrasically conductive polymers
  • a knit or fabric as is generally used today for camouflage purposes, with a coating based on a so-called ICP, such as, in particular, polythiophene.
  • Suitable ICPs are polymers based on polyanaline, polypyrrole or polythiophene, these conductive polymers generally being obtainable on the basis of solutions or dispersions on the market. These polymers or solutions or dispersions thereof are offered by inter alia Ormecon GmbH in Ammersbeck; Panipol, Finland; DSM, Holland; BASF AG, Ludwigshafen and H.C. Starck GmbH, Leverkusen, just to name a few.
  • camouflage materials woven or knitted textiles may be used, such as based on polyesters, polyamide, aramid (aromatic polyamides) and polypropylene or blended fabric of the materials mentioned.
  • the proposed camouflage material is constructed on a knitted fabric or an open fabric.
  • metal filaments such as, for example, based on constantan or silver, can also be incorporated into the textile at a distance of about 3 to 5 mm, horizontally and vertically, or warp and weft.
  • the coating of the fabric or knitted fabric can be effected by means of customary coating methods, such as spraying, application by means of a doctor blade, immersion in a dipping bath, etc.
  • the commercially available dispersions or solutions of said conductive polymers may be accompanied by further additives, such as wetting agents, thickeners, dispersants , Solvents, UV stabilizers, color pigments, flame retardants, crosslinking agents to increase the water and solution resistance of the final coating, etc.
  • the formulation to be applied is to be adapted depending on the fabric or knitted fabric used, as well as with regard to the conductivity or capability of the shielding against radar radiation to be achieved.
  • the coated camouflage material produced according to the invention can be used for any purpose, in particular for military purposes, where objects, persons or animals are to be protected against radar detection. Be it vehicles, buildings, heavy weapons or used as camouflage suits for troops.
  • camouflage material used is provided by appropriate coloring or surface structuring with the camouflage patterns or camouflage colors customary today and in order to additionally ensure good camouflage vis-a-vis visual recognition.
  • the woven or knitted fabric used has a certain optical transparency, of the order of magnitude of approximately 10 to 40%, preferably 15 to 35%.
  • camouflage materials prepared according to the invention have a conductivity of the order of about 300 ohms / sq to 35 kg ohms / sq.
  • the proposed camouflage material is constructed on a knitted fabric or an open fabric.
  • metal threads such as based on constantan or silver at a distance of 3 to 5 mm are incorporated into the textile.
  • the effect of these threads is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • Figure 2 As can be seen, this arrangement shows little effect at very high frequencies. Therefore, the fabric is additionally, as proposed in the invention, nor with a conductive material such as based on polythiophene coated.
  • the effect of this coating is shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the surface conductivity should be about 1000 ohms / sq. The effect of this coating is independent of the frequency, omitting the so-called skin effect.
  • a camouflage net was used based on a polyester fabric or an aramid fabric having a weight of 120 to 150 g / m 2 .
  • the coating used was a dispersion from Agfa-Gevaert Ltd. with the designation Orgacon S300, ie based on Polyethylendioxythiophon (PEDOT).
  • Orgacon S300 ie based on Polyethylendioxythiophon (PEDOT).
  • the textile Before coating by means of Polyethylendioxythiophon the textile is preferably coated with a thin polyurethane coating. This pre-coating closes the surface slightly and ensures that less PEDOT is absorbed by the textile in the immersion bath described below.
  • the coating of the polyester fabric or the Aramitgewebes was carried out by dip coating in a bath based on Orgacon S300 dissolved or dispersed in the following composition: N-methyl-2-2pyrrolidon 5-10% Diethylene glycol 1-5% 2-Heptadecylbenzimidazole-4sulfonklare 0.5-1% to: water 60-80% Styrene / butyl / acrylate copolymer 1-5% polymethylmethacrylate 1-5% Silica (silica) 0.5-1%
  • the coating takes place in the abovementioned bath in accordance with the generally known dip-coating method, the coating preferably taking place twice in the dipping process.
  • the consumption of this solution gives about 2 x 145ml / m 2 tissue.
  • the temperature must be increased to about 190-200 ° C in order to achieve a diffusion of the flame retardant in the polyester fiber.
  • polyurethane dispersion 50-100g / l polyurethane dispersion and approx. 10g / l melamine. This addition of polyurethane is also sufficient to support, for example, the application or sticking of dyes.
  • the radar radiation efficiency of the camouflage material produced according to the invention was measured and yielded a reflected radar signal, based on a metal plate (0: 100% reflection, -18 dB: 1.6% reflection).
  • FIG. 5 The measurement is attached FIG. 5 to take in the diagram shown.
  • the coating of the fabric or knitted fabric can be effected by means of any known coating method, in particular by means of a dipping method.
  • the coating process or the dipping process described is generally known processes for coating, for example, textile or non-textile fabrics or knitted fabrics.
  • the present invention is by no means limited to simple fabrics such as are commonly used for camouflage nets, but the coating by means of an electrically conductive polymer can be applied to any textile or knit fabric, such as so-called two-ply, three-dimensional knits or knit fabrics Raschelware. It has been found, for example, that the radar-shielding properties can be increased by the use of so-called two-ply fabrics or knitted fabrics by the intermediate space formed between the layers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et de personnes caractérisé par un bien tricoté ou tissé, qui est prévu d'une enduction qui est constituée sur la base de polythiophène (PEDOT).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le tissu ou tricotage est fabriqué en un matériel en polymère synthétique.
  3. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le tissu ou tricotage est fabriqué en un matériel en polymère, comme en particulier en polyester, polyamide, en un polyamide aromatique (Aramide) ou le cas échéant en polypropylène ou en un mélange de cela.
  4. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des fils métalliques sont entraînés dans le bien tricoté ou tissé.
  5. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que des fils métalliques sont entraînés dans le bien tricoté ou tissé dans le textile dans une distance d'env. 3 à 5mm.
  6. Dispositif selon une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les fils métalliques consistent en constantan et/ou en argent.
  7. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les textiles utilisés comme tissu ou tricotage comprennent une transparence optique de taille moyenne d'env. 10 à 40%, préférablement 15 à 35%.
  8. Dispositif selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le tissu ou le tricotage est au moins à double couche, les couches étant distantes l'un de l'autre.
  9. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un dispositif de camouflage selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un tissu ou tricotage sur la base d'un polymère synthétique est enduit par moyen d'une formulation sur la base d'un polymère conducteur, comme en particulier sur la base de polythiophène, comme en particulier par bomber au-dessus, par utilisation d'une raclette, dans un bain de trempage, etc.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un filet sur la base de polyester, polyamide, aramide, polypropylène est enduit dans un bain de trempage au moyen d'un procédé de bain de trempage généralement connu, le bain comprenant une dispersion sur la base de polyaniline, polypyrrole ou polythiophène.
  11. Procédé selon une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que des additifs sur la base de polythiophène comme en particulier du polyethylendioxythiophone sont ajoutés au bain de trempage à la dispersion, comme par exemple des épaississants, des agents de mouillage, des agents de retardateur de combustion, pigments colorés et/ou des matières de remplissage électro-conducteur, comme par exemple poudre de métal, fibre de métal et d'autres choses semblables.
  12. Utilisation du dispositif pour le camouflage selon une des revendications 1 à 8 pour camoufler des objets militaires, comme des véhicules, des armes lourdes, des bâtiments, ou utilisé comme des vêtements de camouflage des unités, des soldats, etc.
EP20070803496 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes Active EP2064512B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200730251T SI2064512T1 (sl) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Naprava za maskiranje objektov in/ali oseb
EP20070803496 EP2064512B1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes
PL07803496T PL2064512T3 (pl) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Urządzenie do maskowania obiektów i/lub osób

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060019947 EP1903295A1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2006-09-23 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'un objet/ou personnes
PCT/EP2007/059704 WO2008034771A1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes
EP20070803496 EP2064512B1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2064512A1 EP2064512A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
EP2064512B1 true EP2064512B1 (fr) 2010-03-24

Family

ID=37726769

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060019947 Withdrawn EP1903295A1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2006-09-23 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'un objet/ou personnes
EP20070803496 Active EP2064512B1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2007-09-14 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'objets et/ou de personnes

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060019947 Withdrawn EP1903295A1 (fr) 2006-09-23 2006-09-23 Dispositif pour le camouflage d'un objet/ou personnes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20100093238A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1903295A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE462117T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2663588A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007003240D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2064512T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2341678T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2064512T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2064512T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008034771A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016166074A1 (fr) 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Rent A Scientist Gmbh Formulation de dispersion contenant des nanoparticules métalliques

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8013776B2 (en) * 2007-05-07 2011-09-06 Milliken & Company Radar camouflage fabric
IL215717A (en) 2011-10-11 2017-10-31 Ametrine Tech Ltd Multi-spectral camouflage garment
KR101677929B1 (ko) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-21 주식회사 동아티오엘 자카드 직기를 이용하여 제직한 위장복지 및 그 제직방법
KR101849295B1 (ko) * 2017-08-02 2018-04-16 주식회사 동아티오엘 자카드직기를 이용하여 3중직의 자카드조직으로 제직한 위장복지 및 그 제직방법
WO2019173591A1 (fr) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-12 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Fil thermoélectrique pour dispositif de chauffage et/ou de refroidissement

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GB534540A (en) * 1939-10-28 1941-03-10 M And E Equipment Ltd A new or improved sheet material or fabric primarily for use as camouflage
DD289186A7 (de) * 1987-04-16 1991-04-25 Zentrale Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsstelle Fuer Die Kunstlederindustrie,De Flaechenmaterial fuer funkmesswirksame tarnmittel
DE3940986A1 (de) * 1989-12-12 1991-06-13 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Duennschicht-absorber
DE59800617D1 (de) * 1997-02-12 2001-05-17 Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Eidgenoessisches Militaer Departement Gruppe Ruestung Tarnstruktur
US5972499A (en) * 1997-06-04 1999-10-26 Sterling Chemicals International, Inc. Antistatic fibers and methods for making the same
US6346491B1 (en) * 1999-05-28 2002-02-12 Milliken & Company Felt having conductivity gradient
US6379589B1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2002-04-30 Fractal Systems Inc. Super-wide band shielding materials
DE10143382B4 (de) * 2001-09-05 2012-03-08 Blücher Systems GmbH Tarnnetz
US7592276B2 (en) * 2002-05-10 2009-09-22 Sarnoff Corporation Woven electronic textile, yarn and article
AU2003903431A0 (en) * 2003-07-03 2003-07-17 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Electroconductive textiles
FR2873231B1 (fr) * 2004-07-16 2006-08-18 Ferrari S Tissage & Enduct Sa Article textile
EP1703247A1 (fr) * 2005-03-14 2006-09-20 Bacam Matière textile à blindage contre le rayonnement infrarouge et attennuation les ondes radar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016166074A1 (fr) 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Rent A Scientist Gmbh Formulation de dispersion contenant des nanoparticules métalliques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2341678T3 (es) 2010-06-24
PL2064512T3 (pl) 2010-08-31
DE502007003240D1 (de) 2010-05-06
US20100093238A1 (en) 2010-04-15
EP2064512A1 (fr) 2009-06-03
WO2008034771A1 (fr) 2008-03-27
CA2663588A1 (fr) 2008-03-27
DK2064512T3 (da) 2010-07-19
SI2064512T1 (sl) 2010-07-30
EP1903295A1 (fr) 2008-03-26
ATE462117T1 (de) 2010-04-15

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