Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
  • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
  • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
  • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
  • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
  • A62B1/04—Single parts, e.g. fastening devices
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
  • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
  • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
  • A62B35/0068—Anchors
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
  • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
  • E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
  • E04G21/3276—Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
  • E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
  • E04G25/06—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held together by positive means

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method and a temporary anchoring device and transportable, for attaching an EPI (personal protective equipment), fall protection system.
• the present invention also relates to a device for securing the work in front of a door, a balcony, a window sill because of the height at which it is above the ground.
• a structural anchor is known for connecting an individual fall protection equipment. It is recalled that a structural anchor is a permanently fixed element on a structure to which it is possible to attach an EPI. They are slow to put in place and require a waiting time before use if a chemical seal is used and cause damage to the facades.
• an anchor point is an element to which personal protective equipment can be attached after installation of the anchoring device.
• This anchoring point is generally a ring or other means sufficiently resistant to cash the fall of an operator connected thereto via an EPI. They cause damage and take a long time to set up.
• a door or window bar As mobile anchoring element, a door or window bar is also known. It is placed across a door or window in opposition to the direction of the risk of falling. A ring in the center of the bar allows the attachment of a PPE connected to the operator. It can be used by one or two people depending on the width of the door. If the operator falls, the bar stops the fall. Its disadvantages are: that the mooring is lower than the operator, which has the effect of reducing in the event of drop the force exerted on the rope and mooring; that the rope crosses all the room on the floor causing a gene for the operator ; that the door is not always facing the workplace which makes its use impossible in many cases.
• the known devices are so inappropriate, long to implement, constraining, or degrading for the premises that the workers intervening at height do not put any security, thus taking the risk of a fall.
• the present invention aims to remedy all the disadvantages of existing devices.
• the mobile anti-fall anchorage device concerned makes it possible to ensure the safety of the workers of any body of state wishing to intervene from inside a building on a wall, through a bay that includes this wall, being close to the void and without causing damage to the existing interior or exterior structure (floor, wall, ceiling).
• this device comprises:
• the device of the invention overcomes the disadvantages of existing devices, in that it works perfectly in all cases and is quickly installed. It can be used immediately after installation. It installs in less than two minutes and allows all interventions presenting a risk of falling from the operator without it. It is particularly suitable to perform all types of work at height above the ground:
• the object of the invention is thus to propose a method and a device for temporarily anchoring transportable installation particularly simplified and fast, secure, effective, non-degrading to the room in which it is installed, with great freedom of choice of the installation site.
• Said structure may comprise a single upright intended to rest against the floor of the room in which the intervention takes place and against the ceiling of the same room, said upright being equipped with means for adjusting its length so as to closely apply its ends against this floor and ceiling, respectively.
• said structure may comprise two lateral uprights intended to rest against the ground and at least one cross connecting these two uprights to one another.
• Said means for adjusting the length of said single amount comprise: at least two telescopic elements forming said upright, which can be fixed in a given position relative to each other, in particular by a system of holes formed in these telescopic elements and of at least one key, said determined position being such that, in this position, said upright has a slightly lower distance distance separating the floor from the ceiling of the room where the intervention takes place;
• These fine adjustment means may in particular be of the type turnbuckle or tensioner lantern.
• At least one arm is pivotally mounted relative to the structure;
• the device comprises at least one part engaged on an amount of the structure with the possibility of sliding;
• the device comprises a spacer pivotally connected to said arm and to this sliding part, and
• the device comprises a piece fixed on said upright, forming a stop against which abuts said sliding member in the deployed position of said arm.
• each amount of the structure comprises a bearing pad against the surface against which it is intended to rest.
• each arm comprises, at its end opposite to said structure, a bearing pad against the wall comprising the bay, hinged to it.
• the two arms are, on the opposite side to said structure, connected to one another by a cable, which limits any possibility of spacing one arm relative to the other.
• This cable may, at its central portion, be connected to an elastic tensioner facilitating the folding of this cable during the folding of the arms relative to said structure.
• the device may comprise rigid elements adapted to bear on the edges delimiting the bay, in particular deployable inside the bay, the additional structure formed by these rigid elements being connected to said structure of the device. Further stabilization of the device is thus achieved and a load lifting through the bay can be achieved.
• Said additional structure may comprise at least one bar intended to bear against one of the edges delimiting the bay, and preferably at least two bars, at least one of which is intended to bear against a lower edge delimiting the bay and whose another is intended to bear against an upper edge delimiting the bay. At least one of the bars of said additional structure is advantageously adjustable in length.
• the device may also comprise a console including a floor and a railing intended to be placed on the outside of the bay, this console being connected to the rest of the device by at least one arm and / or at least one cable.
• the device advantageously comprises:
• a pedal pivotally mounted on the base, and - a rod connecting the pedal and the telescopic element.
• An actuation on the pedal thus makes it possible, by means of said rod, to slide the telescopic element vertically against the elastic force of the spring to enable this telescopic element to be easily brought into a sliding position determined with respect to the adjacent telescopic element.
• This determined sliding position may in particular be one in which the holes that comprise one of the telescopic elements come opposite the holes that comprises the other telescopic element, to facilitate insertion through these respective holes.
• Lightweight structure mountable and removable aluminum or steel, circular section, square, rectangular, or other, which consists of three or four elements depending on the ceiling height of the place of intervention.
• the two points of support against the wall are positioned on either side of the bay in height, closer to the ceiling.
• a vertical locking system immobilizes the system.
• Figure 1 full perspective view of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 2 is a side view of the lower part of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 3 side view of the upper part of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 4 side view of the extension of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 5 top view of the device according to the invention without the enhancement.
• Figure 6 full side view of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 7 is a side view of the extension of the device according to the invention.
• Figure 8 Side view of the folded upper part.
• Figure 9 is a perspective view of the device according to the invention provided with options.
• Figure 10 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of an additional structure that can include the device.
• Figure 11 perspective view of a console that can understand the device.
• FIG 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the invention, from the inside of a building.
• FIG. 2 is a side view of the lower part of the device according to the invention. It is provided with a base (1) providing a bearing surface for distributing the load. Installed on the ground this base allows the stability of the device during its assembly.
• the underside of this base can be provided with a small thin foam mattress (2) that can avoid degrading the floors.
• a plate (3) On this base is fixed a plate (3) on which is maintained a device that allows blocking and putting in slight vertical pressure of the entire structure from above and from below once all assembly operations performed.
• This vertical blocking can be done by means of a system that can be a gas cylinder or any other system, in this case in Figure 1 a mechanical system with inverted threads type lantern tensioner (4).
• a threaded rod (5), lower part of the tensioner is fixed on the plate (3).
• a second threaded rod (6) forming the upper portion of the lantern tensioner is fixed at the end of a bar (7).
• a bore (8) allows the establishment of a key (9).
• - Figure 3 is a side view of the upper part of the device according to the invention. It comes to fit in the lower part by sliding the bar (10) inside the bar (7).
• a hollow part (11) inside which can move vertically the bar (12) Fig 4 of the riser that is immobilized by means of the locking key (13). ) housed in the hole (14) at the top of the piece (11).
• the hollow part (21) allows, by its upward vertical movement along the bar (10) thus abuts against the hollow part (11), the deployment of the two arms (15).
• the arms (19) Fig 3 hinged at two points (18) and (20) assist in opening and closing, by means of the handle (28) fixed on the hollow part (21).
• the lock key (30) housed in the hole (31) locks the element (21) in the upper position thus maintaining in the open position the two arms (15) supported by the arms (19).
• FIG. 4 is the side view of the element for raising the device according to the invention. Its height adjustment is made by sliding its lower bar (12) inside the bar (10) and its immobilization through one of the holes (32), located on the bar (12). The locking of this extension is done by the key (13) lodged in the hole (14).
• This riser is provided on top of a plate (33) can be articulated, on which is fixed a load distribution pad (34) equipped with foam (35), this to avoid damage to the ceiling.
• This upper member 3 slides vertically through the bar (10) in the bar (7) until the foam (35) comes into contact with the ceiling. It comes to a stop close to it with a second locking key (9) which is housed in the hole (8) on this bar (7) and in the nearest hole available on the bar (10).
• the vertical lock immobilizing the structure is done by means of the lantern tensioner (4).
• the impact force is much greater than the weight of the body. It can break the rope, cable, mooring or injure the individual. There is shock when the rope blocks the operator. Its value depends on the height of fall.
• the fall factor is equal to the height of the fall divided by the length of rope used. It must be as low as possible. This anchor point allows the operator to be connected to the structure via his EPl before climbing on his stepladder and to rest on the edge of the window or another opening in height.
• an extension fig 7 composed of two sleeves (36) and (37) which fit respectively in the arms (7) and (10) allows to enhance the assembly of the structure.
• An additional locking key (38) allows its immobilization.
• the structure fig 3 once folded fig 8 is in a surface corresponding to the lower and upper plates. Storage is in a bag with handles and / or straps for transport as a backpack. It is easily transportable on site thanks to its low weight. The dimensions can be modified (diminished or increased) to respond to less common cases.
• This structure may have a footprint reduced by half in height once folded if it is manufactured with arms (15) Fig 8 and arms (10) Fig 8 (7) Fig 2 (37) Fig 7 interconnected.
• This structure can be equipped with additional ground support points to increase its stability during assembly and disassembly.
• FIG. 10 shows that the bar 39 may be of telescopic structure so that to be adjustable in length, and that the additional lifting structure formed by the bars 39 to 41 can be completed by an additional upper bar 42, connected to the part which allows to assemble the bars 39 to 41 to each other and bearing against the edge of the wall of the building delimiting the bay at the top.
• This bar 42 may be of telescopic structure so as to be adjustable in length and be equipped with a tensioner 43.
• the part which makes it possible to assemble the bars 39 to 42 to each other may comprise a pulley on which the cable of lifting.
• FIG. 11 shows that the device may also comprise a bracket 45 including a floor and a railing, intended to be placed on the outside of the bay, this bracket 45 being connected to the device by at least one cable 46.
• a net 47 anti-fall tool can be stretched between the bay and the console 45.
• FIG. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the lower base 1.
• This base 1 comprises a vertical finger on which the telescopic element 7 is mounted with the possibility of vertical sliding relative to this base.
• a spring 50 is engaged on the vertical finger being interposed between the base 1 and the telescopic element 7.
• a pedal 51 is pivotally mounted on the base 1, and a connecting rod 52 connects the pedal 51 and the telescopic element 7 An actuation on the pedal 51 makes it possible, by means of the connecting rod 52, to slide the telescopic element 7 vertically against the elastic force of the spring 50 to allow this telescopic element 7 to be easily brought into a position of sliding determined with respect to the adjacent telescopic member.
• This determined sliding position can in particular be that in which the holes that comprises one of the telescopic elements 7 are opposite the holes that comprises the other telescopic element 10, to facilitate insertion through these respective holes a pin 9 of immobilization of a telescopic element 7 relative to the other.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Ladders (AREA)
• Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
• Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
• Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
• Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
• Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=38222444

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (8)

Families Citing this family (20)

Family Cites Families (33)

• 2006
  • 2006-12-21 FR FR0611172A patent/FR2910512B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-12-19 ES ES07872395.4T patent/ES2587786T3/es active Active
  • 2007-12-19 CA CA002673617A patent/CA2673617A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-12-19 US US12/520,422 patent/US20100012427A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-12-19 WO PCT/FR2007/002108 patent/WO2008096053A2/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2007-12-19 PL PL07872395.4T patent/PL2097599T3/pl unknown
  • 2007-12-19 EP EP07872395.4A patent/EP2097599B8/de active Active
  • 2007-12-19 JP JP2009542135A patent/JP5349322B2/ja active Active

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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