EP2132835A2 - Element connecteur - Google Patents

Element connecteur

Info

Publication number
EP2132835A2
EP2132835A2 EP08717032A EP08717032A EP2132835A2 EP 2132835 A2 EP2132835 A2 EP 2132835A2 EP 08717032 A EP08717032 A EP 08717032A EP 08717032 A EP08717032 A EP 08717032A EP 2132835 A2 EP2132835 A2 EP 2132835A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating sleeve
plug element
spring
projections
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08717032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2132835B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Friedrich
Krystian Kawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Techpointe SA
Original Assignee
Techpointe SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Techpointe SA filed Critical Techpointe SA
Publication of EP2132835A2 publication Critical patent/EP2132835A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2132835B1 publication Critical patent/EP2132835B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6278Snap or like fastening comprising a pin snapping into a recess
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6277Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug element of an electrical connector having a contact carrier comprising one or more electrical contacts, an actuating sleeve surrounding the contact carrier and having a threaded engagement part for entry into a mating thread of a mating connector element, the actuating sleeve projecting from a release position in which the threaded projections do not engage in the mating thread and the male member is connectable to the mating male member, can be brought into a locking position, in which the threaded projections engage in the mating thread and the male member is tied to the mating connector element.
  • a plug element which can be plugged together with a mating connector element.
  • threaded engagement projections are brought into a mating thread of a mating connector element.
  • a seal in the form of a sealing ring can be compressed.
  • the threaded engagement projections are supported there by spring tongues, which are displaced by axial displacement of the actuating sleeve against its spring tension from the release position into the locking position.
  • the spring tongues are integrally formed on a ring-shaped surrounding the contact carrier spring tongue carrier and are made of metal.
  • a plug which can be connected to a mating connector element by means of a quick lock. Again, by operating an actuating sleeve spring tongues are displaced substantially radially to the axis of the plug element. Locking projections enter assigned locking grooves.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a generic connector element, which is able to shift by an axial displacement of an actuating sleeve threaded engagement projections in the threads of a counter-thread, use advantageous to educate.
  • each claim represents an independent solution to the problem and can be combined with any other claim.
  • the threaded engagement part consists of plastic.
  • the actuating sleeve and the contact carrier can be manufactured by injection molding.
  • the actuating sleeve are held in its two operating positions by means of locking means.
  • the latching means cooperate with corresponding latching means of the threaded engagement part.
  • the latching means is formed by a radially inwardly projecting from the inner wall of the actuating sleeve nose. This nose can be formed on a guide rib.
  • the counter-locking means can be formed by a latching recess.
  • This latching recess is preferably located on the peripheral edge of a spring tongue or a rear extension of the spring tongue.
  • a rear extension may be formed by a Einsteckfortsatz, which rests in a Einsteckschacht the actuating sleeve.
  • each of the six spring tongues preferably in total, continues rearwardly into an insertion extension, which is inserted into a corresponding insertion shaft of the actuation sleeve.
  • the insertion extensions, as well as the spring tongues can bear from an annular spring tongue carrier.
  • the actuating sleeve has actuating arms. These actuating arms protrude axially from the actuating sleeve.
  • the lifting surfaces may be wedge surfaces. These engage at several circumference under the threaded engagement projections to bring s position when displacing the actuating sleeve in the threaded engagement.
  • the threaded engagement projections are displaced in the radial direction.
  • at least three actuating arms distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction are provided. These actuating arms can be arranged between the spring tongues, which carry at their free ends, the threaded engagement projections.
  • the threaded engagement projections may be formed by elbows. These elbows surrounded in Umf angsraum each partially the contact carrier.
  • the curved pieces are preferably spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction and form lateral projections with respect to the spring tongues.
  • the wedge-shaped oblique lifting surfaces can engage under these projections when the actuating sleeve is displaced in the axial direction from the release position and locking position.
  • the threaded engagement projections then slide on the inclined lifting surfaces to be displaced radially either outwardly or inwardly.
  • the actuating arms can also form wedge pieces that slide during the displacement of the actuating sleeve between the elbows in order to then displace them circumferentially or stabilize the position.
  • the actuating sleeve is rotatably but axially displaceable associated with the spring tongue carrier.
  • the spring tongue carrier can only be assigned rotatably to the contact carrier.
  • the plug element can be plugged together with a mating connector element in the release position.
  • the plug element may be a male or a female plug. If the two plug elements are plugged together, the actuating sleeve is displaced in the axial direction. As a result, the threaded engagement projections move radially toward the mating thread. Depending on the design of the plug element, they can either be displaced radially outward in order to wind of the mating connector element to enter, or they can be moved radially inward to engage in an external thread of the connector element can.
  • the actuating sleeve releases from a first detent position in which it is held in the release position and enters a second detent position in which it is held in the locking position in which the threaded engagement svorsprünge einine in the threads of the counter-thread.
  • a subsequent rotation of the actuating sleeve entrains the threaded engagement part and thus the threaded engagement projections.
  • a lying between the male element and the male element sealing ring is compressed in this screwing.
  • the thread engagement is preferably formed by a plurality of helical turns of a helical spring.
  • the helical spring can be located in the front region of the contact carrier.
  • the helical spring rests.
  • the helical spring forms a radially displaceable thread.
  • the retaining grooves are interrupted by gaps.
  • the actuating arms of the actuating sleeve can engage.
  • the end faces of the actuating arms are chamfered.
  • These bevels can engage under the turns of the helical spring in order to space them in the radial direction.
  • the helical turns of the spring then emerge from the retaining grooves to enter the threads of the counter thread.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a plug element of a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows an end view of the plug element according to FIG. 1, 3 is a side view of the plug element with partially broken actuating sleeve,
  • FIG. 4 shows a section according to the line IV-IV in Figure 2, wherein the actuating sleeve is in the release position
  • FIG. 6 shows the illustration according to FIG. 4, but in the locking position, FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows the illustration according to FIG. 5, but in the locking position
  • FIG. 11 shows the side view of the plug element according to FIG. 9,
  • 13 is a section along the line XIII-XIII in Figure 10 in the release position
  • 14 is a section along the line XIV-XIV in Figure 10 in the release position
  • FIG. 22 a representation according to FIG. 20 in the locking position
  • Fig. 23 is a view according to Figure 21 in the locking position.
  • the plug element 1 shown in Figures 1 to 8 has a contact carrier 3, which consists of a plastic part. Within the contact carrier 3 are a plurality of contact elements 18 which can be brought into contact with contact elements of a mating connector. To the contact elements 18, the wires of a cable 19 are soldered. The rear region of the contact carrier 3 is positively connected to a plastic casing 20 surrounded, which seals the transition to the cable 19. The front region of the contact carrier 3 forms a base, which can be inserted into an insertion opening 21 of a mating connector. The wall of the insertion opening 21 of the mating connector 2 has an external thread 6. The external thread 6 can be rotatable and it can also be fixed.
  • An actuating sleeve 4 forms a closure element with a threaded engagement part 7.
  • This closure element is attached to the contact carrier 3.
  • the closure element initially consists of a threaded engagement part 7, which forms a support ring 9.
  • the support ring 9 a total of six extending in the axial direction spring tongues 8 integrally formed of the same material.
  • the spring tongues 8 extend in the direction of the free end of the contact carrier 3 and continue at the rear in insertion projections 16. At their free ends, the spring tongues 8 carry threaded engagement before jumps 5.
  • the threaded engagement projections 5 are directed radially inwards. You can engage in the thread of the above-mentioned external thread 6 of the mating connector 2. They thus have radially inwardly projecting projections which run on a thread contour line.
  • the rear insertion extensions 16 of the threaded engagement part 7 can be inserted into the insertion slots 15 of the actuating sleeve 4 when mating threaded engagement part and actuating sleeve 4.
  • a detent is provided for holding the actuating sleeve 4 on the threaded engagement part 7.
  • the individual spring tongues 8 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. In this distance gap guide ribs 14 of the inner wall of the actuating sleeve 4 engage. One or more side walls of the spring tongues 8 form locking recesses 12. The side wall of the corresponding guide rib 14 has a latching nose 13 cooperating with the latching recess 12.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 engage in a certain axial position relative to the spring tongue carrier 9.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can engage with the Ge threaded engagement steep 7 both in the release position shown in Figures 4 and 5 as well as in the locking position shown in Figures 6 and 7 with the Ge.
  • the spring tongue carrier 9 has an annular shape and is attached from the back to the not yet connected to the cable 19 contact carrier 3. He overflows in this plugging the slope of a detent step 22 and then, after the entire support ring 9 has overrun the detent step 22, against a collar 25 of the contact carrier 3 so that it from the annular collar 25 on the one hand and the detent step 22 on the other hand axially fixed but rotatable is tied to the contact carrier 3.
  • this plug-in element 1 is the following: In the release position shown in Figures 4 and 5, the actuating sleeve 4 is in a rearward-displaced position. In this position, the rear end face of the actuating sleeve 4 abuts on the plastic casing 20. In this position, the thread projections 5 protrude from the sockeige extension of the contact carrier 3 such that the wall of an insertion 21 of a mating connector 2 can be inserted into this wedge space between the spring tongue 8 and sockeiförmigem extension until the end edge of the Einsteckö Stammdung 21 abuts against a sealing ring 23, which lies in front of the annular collar 25.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can be moved in the direction of the mating connector 2.
  • the end edge 40 of the actuating sleeve 4 slides on a radially outer inclined edge 39 of each spring tongue, and thus displaced against the elastic restoring force of the material of the spring tongue 8, the spring tongue radially inwardly.
  • the spring tongue 8 consists for this purpose of a resilient plastic. In the course of this radial inward displacement occur the threaded engagement projections 5 of the spring tongue 8 in the mating thread 6 of the mating connector element 2 a.
  • the detent lug 13 leaves a detent 12 'assigned to it and overcomes a detent projection of the side flank of the spring tongue 8, in order subsequently to enter the detent recess 12.
  • an adjoining the end edge edge 40 inner wall portion of the actuating sleeve 4 is located in front of a pressure edge 41 of the end of the spring tongue 8 and holds this form-fitting in the radially inwardly bent position in which the threaded engagement projections 5 have entered into the mating thread 6.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 acts like an internally threaded sleeve.
  • the threaded engagement of the threaded engagement projections 5 in the mating thread 6 brings with the rotation of the actuating sleeve 4 a screwing force, which has the consequence that the peripheral edge of the Einsteckö Stammswandung 21 is pressed against the sealing ring 23. The latter compresses until the locking position shown in Figures 6 and 7 has been taken.
  • the inner wall of the spring-tongue carrier 9 rests on a toothed section 24 of the contact carrier 3.
  • the spring-tongue carrier 9 has a radially inwardly projecting spring element 42 at the location designated 42 in FIG the toothing 24 engages.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 is rotated, the fender element 42 overflows the teeth of the toothing 24.
  • the engagement of the spring element in a tooth gap of the toothing 24 forms a vibration protection.
  • the reference numeral 11 indicates an optional pin which engages in an optional longitudinal groove of a spring tongue 8.
  • the pin protrudes from the inner wall of the actuating sleeve 4.
  • This pin 11 is not necessary. It merely forms a stop limit for the axial displacement
  • the spring tongues 8 together with their rear extensions 16 a rocker-shaped arrangement, wherein the rocker joint is formed by the annular release tongue carrier 9. In the release position illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the insertion extension 16 lies essentially free in the insertion shaft 15 of the actuating sleeve 4.
  • the insertion extension is not visible from the outside in the release position below the actuating sleeve 4. If the actuating sleeve is displaced into the locking position shown in FIG. 6, the rear edge section 16 'is visible. This edge portion 16 'thus forms an indicator zone, which indicates that the actuating sleeve 4 has been properly brought into the locking position.
  • the cage-like body which forms the spring tongues and the insertion projections 16, a high-contrast color, such as green.
  • the second exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 16 has a contact carrier 3 which has an insertion opening 33 for a mating connector element 2 has, which forms a corresponding insertion socket 35.
  • the closure element is formed in two parts and consists of an actuating sleeve 4 and a threaded engagement part 7.
  • the threaded engagement part 7 has a plurality of spring tongues 8.
  • the three arranged in a uniform circumferential distribution and extending in the axial direction spring tongues 8 are of the same material on an annular spring tongue carrier 9 attached.
  • One of the spring tongues 8 forms an axial slot 32 in the region of the spring tongue carrier 9.
  • the spring tongue carrier is also slotted for this purpose.
  • the slot 32 is surrounded at its edge by a Uf örmigen locking rib 26.
  • the two mutually pioneering peripheral edges of the locking rib 26 form adjacent locking recesses 12, 12 '.
  • the two U-legs of the locking rib 26 can move slightly towards each other.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 has axially projecting actuating arms 27. There are a total of three actuating arms 27 are provided, which lie in the interstices of circumferentially spaced spring tongues. In the region of a gap between two actuating arms 27 has the inner wall of the actuating sleeve 4 guide webs 31, between which the U-shaped locking rib 26 is located. Of the two a corresponding distance having guide webs 31 protrude locking lugs 13 from. The detents 13 protrude toward one another from the guide webs 31 in such a way that they can enter the two adjacent detent recesses 12, 12 'of the detent rib 26.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can be displaced in the axial direction relative to the threaded engagement part 7, wherein the two displacement positions are fixed by engagement of the two locking lugs 13 in the respective locking recesses 12, 12 '.
  • the end faces of the actuating arms 27 have two obliquely arranged on the edge 28, the lifting surfaces form. Between the two lifting surfaces 28, the end face of each actuating arm 27 forms a wedge 30 from.
  • the thread engagement projections 5 extend on the contour line of a thread. This is an external thread.
  • the curved pieces project beyond the actuating arms 27 in the circumferential direction and in each case form overhangs.
  • the inner walls of the projections 29 are formed with bevels 43. These bevels correspond to the lifting surfaces 28 of the actuating arms 27.
  • a rear end of the contact carrier 3 with a plastic casing 20 is positively and tightly connected.
  • the plastic sheath 20 traps the contact area of the wires of the cable 19 with the contact elements 18, which are located in the contact carrier 3.
  • the annular support ring 9, from which the spring tongues 8 depart, is located in an inner cavity of the actuating sleeve 4.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can be moved over this support ring 9 in the axial direction.
  • the spring tongue carrier 9 and the threaded engagement part 7 forming it are rotatable but axially fixed to the contact carrier 3.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can be displaced in the axial direction on the mating connector element.
  • the tapered lifting surfaces 28 come under the projecting portions 29 of the Bogenstü- bridge, which form the threaded engagement projections 5.
  • the projection sections 29 form for this purpose bevels 43, on which the lifting surfaces 28 can slide.
  • the locking lug 13 leaves the associated locking recess 12 '.
  • the wedge piece 30 in this case occurs between the two circumferential end faces of two adjacent curved pieces, in order to drive them apart to increase in size.
  • the inclined flank 28 of the actuating arm 27 thereby runs underneath the inclined flank 45 of the projection 29 of the curved piece.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 can be rotated. It then acts like a threaded sleeve and generates a screwing force, which has a compression of the sealing ring 23 result.
  • the separation of plug element 1 and mating connector element 2 is carried out by merely axial relocation of the actuating sleeve from its locking position into its release position.
  • the threaded engagement projections 5 come out of the threads of the counter-thread 6. This is due to the resilience of the spring tongues 8.
  • the connector parts 1, 2 are separated.
  • axially displaceable threaded engagement projections 5 are provided. Unlike the previous embodiments, but these are formed by a helical spring 36.
  • the contact carrier 3 is made of plastic and has a front collar 34 which surrounds an insertion opening 33 for the base of a mating connector element 2.
  • Immediately rearward of the end collar 34 of the contact carrier 3 has a total of three circumferentially spaced profile sections. Each of these three profile sections forms holding or bearing grooves 37 for the helical turns of the helical coil spring 36.
  • the bearing grooves 37 are formed so deep that the helical turns of the helical spring 36 can substantially completely immerse there.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 is also arranged displaceably on the contact carrier part. It can be displaced from a release position shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 into a locking position shown in FIGS. 22 and 23. Again, the actuating sleeve is held in the two operating positions of a catch, which is not shown in the drawings.
  • the latching can here have a shape as shown in FIG. A projecting from the inner wall of the actuating sleeve pin 11 can engage in a longitudinal groove which is associated with the contact carrier 3.
  • the longitudinal groove may have a kidney shape, so that when moving the pin 11 within the longitudinal groove 10 a catch must be overcome.
  • the actuating sleeve 4 has a total of three circumferentially spaced apart and extending in the axial direction actuating arms 27.
  • the free ends of the actuating arms are chamfered and form lifting surfaces 28 from.
  • the lifting surfaces 28 are located in front of the helical gears 36 of the helical gear spring 38 that are inserted in the bearing grooves 37. If the actuating sleeve 4 is displaced in the direction of the counterpart connector element 2, the lifting surfaces 28 engage under the helical gear 36 in such a way that that it widens and their spiral turns emerge from the recesses of the bearing groove 37. By the scoop-like underneath the Wendel réelle by the inclined lifting surface 28, the helical turns are lifted out of the groove 37. Portions of the helical spring 36 then enter into a mating thread 6 of a mating connector element. In the locking position is an outer wall 44 of the actuating arms 27 below the helical spring 36. The outer walls 44 of the actuating arms 27 lie on a cylindrical surface.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément connecteur (1) d'un connecteur électrique comprenant un support de contact (3) qui présente un ou plusieurs contacts électriques (18), un manchon d'actionnement (4) qui entoure le support de contact (3), ainsi qu'une pièce d'engagement filetée (7) qui présente une ou plusieurs saillies d'engagement filetées (5) conçues pour entrer dans un filetage complémentaire (6) d'un élément connecteur complémentaire (2). Le manchon d'actionnement (4) peut passer d'une position de libération, dans laquelle les saillies filetées (5) ne sont pas en prise dans le filetage complémentaire (6) et l'élément connecteur (1) peut être relié à l'élément connecteur complémentaire (2), à une position de verrouillage, dans laquelle les saillies filetées (5) sont en prise dans le filetage complémentaire (6) et l'élément connecteur (1) est bloqué sur l'élément connecteur complémentaire (2). Les saillies d'engagement filetées (5) sont portées par des languettes flexibles (8) qui peuvent passer de la position de libération à la position de verrouillage par un déplacement axial du manchon d'actionnement (4), à l'encontre de leur tension. Ces languettes flexibles (8) sont moulées sur un support à languette flexible (9) entourant de façon annulaire le support de contact (3), de manière à former une seule pièce. La pièce d'engagement filetée (7) est constituée de matière plastique et forme un moyen d'encliquetage complémentaire (12) qui coopère avec un moyen d'encliquetage (13) du manchon d'actionnement (4) et qui permet d'enclencher le manchon d'actionnement (4) à la fois dans la position de libération et dans la position de verrouillage.
EP08717032.0A 2007-03-01 2008-02-22 Element connecteur Active EP2132835B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007009947.0A DE102007009947B4 (de) 2007-03-01 2007-03-01 Steckerelement
PCT/EP2008/052168 WO2008104506A2 (fr) 2007-03-01 2008-02-22 Élément connecteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2132835A2 true EP2132835A2 (fr) 2009-12-16
EP2132835B1 EP2132835B1 (fr) 2014-08-13

Family

ID=39410383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08717032.0A Active EP2132835B1 (fr) 2007-03-01 2008-02-22 Element connecteur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7850472B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2132835B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007009947B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008104506A2 (fr)

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EP2132835B1 (fr) 2014-08-13
DE102007009947B4 (de) 2016-11-24
US7850472B2 (en) 2010-12-14
US20100105235A1 (en) 2010-04-29
WO2008104506A3 (fr) 2008-12-04
WO2008104506A2 (fr) 2008-09-04
DE102007009947A1 (de) 2008-09-04

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