EP2139980B1 - Système adjuvant de détergence ("builder") destiné à une composition détergente - Google Patents
Système adjuvant de détergence ("builder") destiné à une composition détergente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2139980B1 EP2139980B1 EP08736623A EP08736623A EP2139980B1 EP 2139980 B1 EP2139980 B1 EP 2139980B1 EP 08736623 A EP08736623 A EP 08736623A EP 08736623 A EP08736623 A EP 08736623A EP 2139980 B1 EP2139980 B1 EP 2139980B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- builder
- builder system
- detergent composition
- calcium carbonate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 non-ionic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMMWFYKTZVIRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M chembl2028442 Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC(=CC4=C(C=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C21 AMMWFYKTZVIRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRBROGSAUIUIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;azane;chloride Chemical compound N.[NH4+].[Cl-] ZRBROGSAUIUIJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2008674 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1233—Carbonates, e.g. calcite or dolomite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a builder system for use in detergent compositions.
- the invention more particularly relates to a builder system that ensures faster removal of Calcium ions from washing solutions while being less expensive than Phosphate and Zeolite based building systems.
- Soaps which are alkali metal salts of fatty acids have traditionally been used for personal washing applications. Soaps have also been used for washing laundry. When washing laundry with soaps, the efficiency of washing is lower when washed in hard water. Hard water refers to water having high levels of dissolved Calcium and Magnesium salts. The dissolved Calcium and Magnesium ions react very quickly with the alkali metal cation (sodium or potassium) of the soap, leading to formation of Calcium soap which is insoluble in water and therefore leading to poor detergency. With the advent of synthetic detergents which are alkali metal salts of long chain acids of petroleum origin, the same problem persists.
- Most popular synthetic detergents include linear alkyl benzene sulphonates, alpha olefin sulphonates, and primary alkyl sulphates which belong to the class of anionic surfactants.
- Surfactants of the non-ionic, cationic, amphoteric and zwitterionic character are also known.
- detergency builders are alkali metal carbonates, silicates, phosphates and structured compounds like Zeolites. Alkali metal carbonates like Sodium Carbonate, commonly referred to as soda ash is a very inexpensive and widely used builder in low cost detergent formulations.
- Premium detergents use builders like phosphates and/or Zeolites since they have better building properties but are more expensive. There has been continuous work to develop more efficient and faster building systems using less expensive materials. Further, use of phosphates in detergents, is believed by many to be responsible for the eutrophication of rivers and other natural waters bodies. Thus a lot of effort has been made to develop faster building systems using sodium carbonate as the main raw material.
- EP0234818 discloses a detergent composition containing (i) a detergent active system comprising a mixture of (a) an anionic non-soap detergent active; (b) a non-ionic detergent active; and (c) soap; (ii) a watersoluble alkali metal carbonate; and (iii) a water-insoluble particulate carbonate material which is a seed crystal for Calcium carbonate; characterised in a specific combination of weight ratios of the various detergent actives.
- the builder system in this publication is a mixture of soda and Calcium carbonate. There have been many improvements to this technology and many products launched which are improvements over this basic technology where combination of soda and Calcium carbonate is used.
- the present inventors have determined that the best building systems available presently using sodium carbonate as the basic builder still do not provide the desired fast building and there is scope for improvement on this technology which can be perceived by the consumers in the cleanliness of their washed laundry or in terms of costs of the products.
- the present inventors have found that use of the specific builder system disclosed in EP0234818 along with a specific co-builder provides for very fast building never before achieved with similar systems.
- US7186677 (Henkel, 2007 ) describes a method for producing surfactant granules having good solubility and varying bulk densities comprising (a) providing a mixture of anionic surfactant acids and builder acids having a weight ratio of 1:100 to 1:20 of builder acid to surfactant acid; and (b) contacting the mixture with at least one solid neutralising agent.
- the builder acid is selected from citric, tartaric, succinic, malonic, adipic, maleic, fumaric, oxalic, gluconic, nitrilotriacetic, aspartic, ethylenediaminetetracetic, among many other acids wherein the builder acid has a particle size below 200 ⁇ m.
- the invention provides for a builder system for a detergent composition comprising:
- the water solubility of the co-builder is more than 1 g/l at 25°C.
- di-carboxylic acids are oxalic, malonic and succinic acid.
- the invention relates to a builder system for a detergent composition.
- One component of the builder system is a water soluble alkali metal carbonate.
- the alkali metal is preferably sodium or potassium, sodium being preferred.
- the most preferred alkali metal carbonate is sodium carbonate.
- the alkali metal carbonate is preferably present in an amount in the range of 10% to 90%, more preferably 25% to 90%, most preferably 45% to 80% by weight of the builder system.
- a seed for precipitating Calcium carbonate is meant a compound which has the ability to act as a seed for precipitation of Calcium carbonate in aqueous media.
- the seed for precipitating Calcium carbonate is a substantially water insoluble particulate material. This water insoluble particulate material may be present in the builder system or generated insitu when the builder system is dispersed in water. The more preferred aspect provides for the substantially water insoluble particulate material to be present in the builder system.
- the substantially water insoluble particulate material is Calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate may be calcite, or aragonite; and is more preferably Calcite. Calcite is preferably High Surface Area Calcite.
- the Calcium carbonate seed has a surface area greater than 20 m 2 /g, more preferably greater then 30 m 2 /g, most preferably greater than 60 m 2 /g.
- the seed for precipitating Calcium carbonate is present in an amount in the range of 5% to 50%, more preferably from 10% to 40%, most preferably from 15% to 30% by weight of the builder system.
- the builder system of the invention comprises a co-builder which is a di-carboxylic acid or a salt thereof.
- the co-builder preferably has water solubility of more than 1 g/l at 25°C.
- Preferred di-carboxylic acids are chosen from oxalic acid, malonic acid or succinic acid, most preferred being oxalic acid.
- the preferred salts of the di-carboxylic acid are alkali metal or ammonium salts, alkali metal salts being more preferred.
- the co-builder is present in an amount in the range of 2% to 20%, more preferably from 4% to 12% by weight of the builder system.
- the invention works best when the co-builder is present as a powder i.e in a low particle size form.
- the average particle size of the co-builder is less than 150 microns, more preferably less than 75 microns.
- the co-builder is molecularly dispersed in the detergent composition in which the builder system is present. This can be achieved by dissolving the co-builder in water and spraying the solution onto the detergent composition or the builder system and then drying to the desired moisture content.
- the builder system of the invention provides for relatively fast building kinetics, faster than prior art systems.
- the builder system ensures that the Ca 2+ ion concentration in input water reduces from about 200 ppm to less than, or about, 1.2 ppm, more preferably to less than, or about, 1.0 ppm, further more preferably less than, or about, 0.5 ppm, optimally less than, or about, 0.3 ppm, in about 30 seconds.
- the builder system of the invention is preferably substantially free of phosphate builders. Further, more preferably the builder system is substantially free of Zeolite builders.
- a process to prepare a builder system for a detergent composition comprising mixing powders of a water soluble alkali metal carbonate, 5% to 50% by weight of the builder system a seed for precipitating Calcium carbonate, which is Calcium carbonate; and a co-builder which is a dicarboxylic acid or a salt thereof.
- the powders of the co-builder have an average particle size less than 150 microns, more preferably less than 75 microns.
- the process of the invention comprises:
- the solution is preferably sprayed onto the powder mix during the mixing step (iii).
- a detergent composition comprising (i) the builder system according to the invention and (ii) a surfactant selected from any one of the anionic, non-ionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoteric class.
- the builder system of the invention may be present in an amount in the range of 5% to 80%, more preferably 15% to 60%, most preferably 25% to 50% by weight of the detergent composition.
- Suitable surfactants are compounds commonly used as surface-active agents given in the well-known textbooks "Surface Active Agents", Volume I by Schwartz and Perry and “Surface Active Agents and Detergents", Volume II by Schwartz, Perry and Berch.
- a process to prepare a detergent composition comprising dry mixing powders of a surfactant selected from any one of the anionic, non-ionic, cationic, zwitterionic or amphoteric class with the powders of the builder system of the present invention.
- the process comprises a step of drying the detergent composition to moisture content of less than 10%.
- the method involved titration with EDTA (di sodium salt of Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic acid) using EBT (Eriochrome Black - T) as indicator.
- EBT Eriochrome Black - T
- About 2 ml of the Calcium ion solution was pipetted out into a 150 ml conical flask. The solution was diluted with about 10 ml water. To this was added 5 ml of Ammonia-Ammonium chloride pH 10 buffer. Further, about 35 mg of 1% EBT in potassium nitrate solution was added. A wine red colour was obtained.
- a standardized EDTA solution was added dropwise from a burette with constant stirring. As more EDTA was added the colour gradually changed from wine red to violet. The end point was identified by a sudden colour change from violet to blue.
- Table - 1 Comparative Example Sodium carbonate, g/l HSAC g/l Disodium Oxalate, g/l Time, s Concentration of Calcium ions, ppm A 1.5 0 0 60 10.4 B 1.5 0 0 300 1.8 C 1.5 0.5 0 60 4.7 E 1.5 0.5 0 120 1.2 F 1.5 0 0.4 30 3.6 G 1.5 0 0.4 60 1.7
- HSAC means High Surface Area Calcite with surface area of (20-30) m 2 /g.
- the comparative examples of the prior art are able to bring the Ca 2+ ion concentration down from 200 ppm to a minimum of about 1.2 to 2 ppm and the time required is about 1 to 2 minutes (Best being Comparative Examples E and G).
- Various builder compositions were prepared and added to hard water containing 200 ppm Calcium ions at concentrations as shown in Table -2.
- the builder system was a dry mix of the sodium carbonate and High Surface Area Calcite (HSAC) to which a solution of disodium oxalate in water was sprayed and mixed.
- HSAC High Surface Area Calcite
- Example 6 the disodium oxalate granules were first crushed to a powder to an average particle size of about 145 microns. The disodium oxalate powder was then dry mixed with the sodium carbonate and HSAC. The building kinetics was studied by measuring the Ca 2+ ion concentration, at various time periods.
- Table-3 indicates that inclusion of a dicarboxylic acid viz. Oxalic acid in a Sodium Carbonate/Calcite building system provides for more efficient building as compared to builder system of the prior art.
- Detergent compositions were used to clean various test monitors as shown in Table -4.
- WFK10D composite soil on cotton fabric
- WFK20D composite soil on poly-cotton fabric
- WFK30D composite soil on polyester fabric
- All detergent compositions had sodium linear alkyl benzene sulphonate as the active surfactant at about 0.7 g/l in the wash liquor.
- the builder systems of the various detergent compositions in the wash liquor were as follows:
- compositions as per the invention are comparable to the RIN ADVANCED TM composition and about 30% lower than the SURF EXCEL TM composition.
- the water used for cleaning had hardness value of 48 FH.
- the protocol used for cleaning is given below.
- the experiments were carried out in a Tergo-to-meter.
- the various compositions were dissolved in the tergo-o-meter pot for 10 minutes at 90 rpm speed.
- the test monitors were soaked in the solution for 15 minutes followed by 30 minutes of wash cycle in the pot at 90 rpm.
- the test monitors were then rinsed three times at a liquid to cloth ratio of 25.
- test monitors were then dried.
- the reflectance of the monitors was then measured. Average of reflectance data ( ⁇ R 460) on three different monitors was taken.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Système adjuvant de détergence destiné à une composition détergente, qui comprend :(i) un carbonate de métal alcalin soluble dans l'eau ;(ii) de 5 % à 50 % en poids du système adjuvant de détergence d'un germe cristallin destiné à précipiter le carbonate de calcium, qui est un carbonate de calcium ; et(iii) un co-adjuvant qui est un acide dicarboxylique ou un sel de celui-ci, ledit co-adjuvant ayant une taille moyenne de particules inférieure à 150 microns.
- Système adjuvant de détergente selon la revendication 1, ledit co-adjuvant ayant une solubilité dans l'eau supérieure à 1 g/L à 25 °C.
- Système adjuvant de détergence selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit acide dicarboxylique étant choisi parmi l'acide oxalique, l'acide malonique ou l'acide succinique.
- Système adjuvant de détergence selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit co-adjuvant étant présent en une quantité dans la plage de 2 à 20 % en poids du système adjuvant de détergence.
- Système adjuvant de détergence selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ledit carbonate de métal alcalin étant présent en une quantité variant de 10 à 90 en poids du système adjuvant de détergence.
- Procédé de préparation d'un système adjuvant de détergence destiné à une composition détergente qui comprend le mélange de poudres d'un carbonate de métal alcalin soluble, de 5 % à 50 % en poids du système adjuvant de détergence d'un germe cristallin destiné à précipiter le carbonate de calcium, qui est un carbonate de calcium ; et un co-adjuvant qui est un acide dicarboxylique ou un sel de celui-ci, ledit co-adjuvant ayant une taille moyenne de particules inférieure à 150 microns.
- Procédé de préparation d'un système d'adjuvant de détergence destiné à une composition détergente selon la revendication 6, qui comprend les étapes consistant à :(i) dissoudre l'acide dicarboxylique ou les sels de celui-ci dans l'eau pour former une solution ;(ii) mélanger à sec les poudres d'un carbonate de métal alcalin soluble avec 5 % à 50 % en poids du système d'adjuvant de détergence d'un germe cristallin destiné à précipiter le carbonate de calcium, qui est le carbonate de calcium, pour former une mélange de poudres ; et(iii) mélanger ladite solution de l'étape (i) avec le mélange de poudres de l'étape (ici).
- Composition détergente qui comprend :(i) un système adjuvant de détergente selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes ; et(ii) un tensioactif choisi dans l'une quelconque des classes anionique, non ionique, cationique, zwitterionique ou amphotère,
- Composition détergente selon la revendication 6, ledit système adjuvant de détergence étant présent en une quantité dans la plage de 5 à 80 % en poids de la composition détergente.
- Procédé de préparation d'une composition détergente qui comprend l'étape consistant à mélanger à sec des poudres d'un tensioactif choisi dans l'une quelconque des classes anionique, non ionique, cationique, zwitterionique ou amphotère avec le système adjuvant de détergence selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 précédentes.
- Procédé de préparation d'une composition détergente qui comprend les étapes consistant à :(i) dissoudre un acide dicarboxylique ou des sels de celui-ci dans l'eau pour former une solution, ledit acide ou lesdits sels de celui-ci ayant une taille moyenne de particules inférieure à 150 microns ;(ii) mélanger à sec des poudres d'un tensioactif choisi dans l'une quelconque des classes anionique, non ironique, cationique, zwitterionique ou amphotère avec un carbonate de métal alcalin soluble dans l'eau et de 5 % à 50 % en poids du système adjuvant de détergente d'un germe cristallin destiné à précipiter le carbonate de calcium, qui est du carbonate de calcium, pour former un mélange de poudres ; et(iii) mélanger ladite solution de l'étape (i) avec le mélange de poudres de l'étape (ii).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08736623A EP2139980B1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-29 | Système adjuvant de détergence ("builder") destiné à une composition détergente |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN851MU2007 | 2007-05-03 | ||
| IN1354MU2007 | 2007-07-16 | ||
| EP07120277 | 2007-11-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2008/055226 WO2008135450A1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-29 | Système adjuvant de détergence ('builder') destiné à une composition détergente |
| EP08736623A EP2139980B1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-29 | Système adjuvant de détergence ("builder") destiné à une composition détergente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2139980A1 EP2139980A1 (fr) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP2139980B1 true EP2139980B1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=39642897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08736623A Not-in-force EP2139980B1 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-04-29 | Système adjuvant de détergence ("builder") destiné à une composition détergente |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2139980B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101675154B (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE483785T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0810888A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602008002918D1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008135450A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200906842B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109517673B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 太原理工大学 | 一种加酶无磷衣物用粉末洗涤剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA992423A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-07-06 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Crystallization seed-containing detergent composition |
| GB1437950A (en) * | 1972-08-22 | 1976-06-03 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| US4473485A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-09-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Free-flowing detergent powders |
| US4619710A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1986-10-28 | Badger Pharmacal, Inc. | Disposer cleaner |
| GB8609044D0 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1986-05-21 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powders |
| DK166548B1 (da) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-06-07 | Cleantabs As | Phosphatfrit maskinopvaskemiddel |
| GB9108639D0 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1991-06-12 | Procter & Gamble | Particulate detergent compositions |
| AU2074397A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-10-01 | Amway Corporation | Powder detergent composition having improved solubility |
| JP2001514698A (ja) * | 1997-03-11 | 2001-09-11 | ザ、ユニバーシティ、オブ、ノースカロライナ、アット、チャペル、ヒル | 洗剤組成物用の選択された結晶性炭酸カルシウムビルダー |
| RU2235124C1 (ru) * | 2003-01-05 | 2004-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Невская косметика" | Чистящее средство |
| US6608022B1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2003-08-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Cleaning compositions in the form of a tablet |
| GB2429014A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Powdered hard surface cleaning compositions |
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 EP EP08736623A patent/EP2139980B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-04-29 CN CN2008800146364A patent/CN101675154B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-29 DE DE602008002918T patent/DE602008002918D1/de active Active
- 2008-04-29 AT AT08736623T patent/ATE483785T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-29 BR BRPI0810888-9A2A patent/BRPI0810888A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-29 WO PCT/EP2008/055226 patent/WO2008135450A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-10-01 ZA ZA2009/06842A patent/ZA200906842B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200906842B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| DE602008002918D1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
| CN101675154B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| WO2008135450A1 (fr) | 2008-11-13 |
| BRPI0810888A2 (pt) | 2014-10-29 |
| EP2139980A1 (fr) | 2010-01-06 |
| ATE483785T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| CN101675154A (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
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