EP2184398A1 - Utilisation de composés de silicone pour l'ennoblissement de fibres - Google Patents
Utilisation de composés de silicone pour l'ennoblissement de fibres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2184398A1 EP2184398A1 EP08019652A EP08019652A EP2184398A1 EP 2184398 A1 EP2184398 A1 EP 2184398A1 EP 08019652 A EP08019652 A EP 08019652A EP 08019652 A EP08019652 A EP 08019652A EP 2184398 A1 EP2184398 A1 EP 2184398A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- use according
- silicon compounds
- silicon
- textiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000688 Poly[(2-ethyldimethylammonioethyl methacrylate ethyl sulfate)-co-(1-vinylpyrrolidone)] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/285—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acid amides or imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the temporary or permanent treatment or treatment of fibers and textiles, in order to reduce the skin friction which arises during wear.
- the new textile will deliver higher levels to the skin when initially worn than after a few washes. After about 20 washes, no effect is usually achievable.
- the advantage of this approach is a uniform finish of the textiles with relatively small amounts of nourishing ingredients, which can be carried out by the end user alone without additional steps or special chemical processes.
- This procedure is in the DE 102005044514 described.
- nourishing ingredients here is a whole series of organic ingredients called.
- possibilities are also mentioned, such as can improve the substantivity of the ingredients on the textiles during washing, for example, with a deposition aid.
- the last aspect is a not negligible problem with oil or waxy ingredients, which are generally used in cosmetics as nourishing products.
- the aim of a detergent is indeed to remove oil or pigment-containing stains from the textile and to disperse in the wash liquor.
- most universal detergents contain enzymes that may interfere with the added caring ingredients during storage and may negatively impact subsequent washing performance.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to find a new class of product which is compatible with existing liquid or solid detergent formulations and which at the same time leads to a detectable sensory effect on the skin when the washed textiles are worn.
- the washed textiles are to be improved in their softness or smoothness with this class of products and skin irritations are reduced.
- the agent should be easy to apply to textiles and show the longest possible effect.
- a first subject of the present invention therefore relates to the use of silicon compounds selected from the group consisting of silica or phyllosilicates for finishing textile fibers.
- textile fibers are here all in clothing (commercial and private) commonly used natural and / or synthetic fibers or fabrics thereof made of all kinds to understand.
- garments are treated with the compositions of the invention.
- Equipment in this case means that the silicon compounds are used up on the surface of the fibers and remain there.
- the equipment may be temporary, i. that the treated fiber loses the advantageous properties of the equipment after some time.
- the temporary equipment is the usual case.
- the use of the textiles, and especially the washing removes the equipment and then has to be renewed. However, it explicitly includes the case that the properties remain on the fiber after application.
- silicon compounds those from the product group of the quartzes, ie compounds of silicon and oxygen (Si x O y ), or silicates, ie compounds of silicon and oxygen with one or more metals (Me x Si y O z ) and possibly also hydroxide ions, but in particular alkaline earth salts such as magnesium silicate and especially those known under the name: 'talc' or 'talcum' known products.
- Si x O y silicon and oxygen
- silicates ie compounds of silicon and oxygen with one or more metals
- Me x Si y O z metals
- alkaline earth salts such as magnesium silicate and especially those known under the name: 'talc' or 'talcum' known products.
- talcum shades matt white, crystallizes in the monoclinic system and, with a hardness of 1, is the softest mineral.
- Talc feels soapy or greasy, so sometimes you can find the name soapstone.
- Talc is used by the pharmaceutical industry both
- the solubility is preferably less than 10 -5 mol / l, and more preferably less than 10 -6 mol / l at 20 ° C.
- the particles preferably have a particle size distribution of 0.1-100 ⁇ m, preferably with a particle size distribution of 0.5-50 ⁇ m and particularly preferably with a particle size distribution of 1-20 ⁇ m.
- the microparticles are almost invisible to the human eye, which is particularly important in the treatment of dark textiles.
- the particles are as spherical as possible, which cause a kind of "ball-bearing effect" when applied to the textile. This effect enhances the softening, smoothing effect of the textile on contact with the skin surface.
- the product group of silicates (Me x Si y- O z ), for example, a commercial product of the company. 3M from the class of magnesium silicates, which is sold under the trade name Cosmetic Microspheres CM 311.
- Cosmetic Microspheres CM 311 As an example of the product group of the quartzes, the product of the company. Cognis, which is sold under the trade name Cosmedia SILC, to call.
- they are preferably asbestos-free, very pure qualities, that is to say qualities which contain no fibrous particles and can therefore also be used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
- the microparticles can be used both as a powder or as an aqueous dispersion.
- a dispersant system which is compatible with a detergent formulation.
- the possible use amount of the silicon compounds in a detergent formulation is 0.001% by weight to 10% by weight, preferably 0.001% by weight to 3% by weight, and particularly preferred are agents which are between 0.01 and 0.99% by weight .-% of silicon compounds and preferably talc, each based on the total amount of the detergent.
- the silicon compounds used according to the invention can be incorporated directly into liquid detergent formulations both as a powder or as an aqueous dispersion. Also possible is a use directly in solid detergent formulations. These include the classic powder detergents, granules, extrudates or tablet-like detergents.
- the silicon compounds according to the invention can either be incorporated directly into the aqueous dispersion of the detergent ingredients, which is then sprayed, for example, or only then - for example, in a granule - are added.
- the advantage of this preparation is that in this case no additional dispersants are necessary and there are no stability problems in the solid detergent formulation.
- Such a softener formulation may contain both the hitherto customary plasticizers in combination with the silicon compounds, as well as predominantly consist of silicon compounds and dispersants for stabilizing the formulation.
- the possible amount used in a softener formulation is 0.001% to 10%, preferably 0.001% to 3%, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.99% by weight, each based on the weight of the entire agent.
- the concomitant use of cationic softening surfactants, and in particular of quaternized monomeric ammonium compounds is also possible.
- agents according to the invention can also be free from such surfactants or the abovementioned ammonium compounds.
- the silicon compounds used in the invention can be incorporated both directly and as an aqueous dispersion using dispersants in detergent or softener formulations.
- Nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric dispersants can be used to prepare an aqueous dispersion.
- Nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants as described in detail in US Pat DE 103 05 552 A1 In particular, reference is made to the disclosure content of paragraphs [0016] and [0017] or [0031] to [0033] of the document.
- Another object of the invention relates to the concomitant use of polymers in addition to the silicon compounds.
- Polymers may then preferably be used in a concentration of 0.05-2% by weight, the preferred range being 0.1-1% by weight.
- the polymers can on the one hand ensure the dispersion of the silicon compounds, but it is also part of the disclosure of the present application that a synergistic performance improvement is achieved by combining the silicon compounds with polymers.
- the substantivity that is, the amount of silicon compounds actually applied to the fibers when used in a fabric softener or detergent, can be improved by the polymer compound. Therefore, it is preferable that the silicon compound and the polymer are used in a weight ratio of 50: 1 to 1:50, and preferably 10: 1 to 1:10.
- the polymers can be derived from natural sources or produced by polymerization.
- the polymers from natural raw material sources it is possible, for example, to use products based on cellulose, such as Na-carboxymethylcellulose or polysaccharides, such as xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar or pectins, which may also be chemically modified.
- Artificially produced polymers can be synthesized, for example, via acrylates, such as, for example, Cosmedia SP Fa. Cognis or in combination with alkyl acrylates, such as pemulen of Fa. Noveon be constructed.
- cationic polymers may, for example, be the polyquaternium polymers. These compounds are described, for example, in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook (published by: JA Wenniger and GN McEwen, published in 1995 by The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association).
- Particularly preferred for combination with the silicon compounds used in the invention are the polymers Polyquaternium-5, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-8, Polyquaternium-9, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquartemium-16, Polyquarternium-28, Polyquaternium -46, Polyquaternium-55, which are marketed, for example, under the trade names Merquat (Nalco), Polyquart (Cognis), Luviquat (BASF), Styleze (ISP), Ucare (Dow Amchercol).
- cationic cellulose derivatives such as cationic guar and similar quaternized guar derivatives, which are sold, for example, under the trade names Cosmedia Guar (Cognis) or Jaguar (Rhodia), act.
- cationic biopolymers based on chitin and derivatives thereof such as, for example, the chitosan products from Cognis.
- polyethyleneimines such as, for example, the Lupasol products (BASF) or cationic silicone oils, such as amine-functionalized silicones, amidomethicones or quaternized silicones, for example, under the trade names Belsil (Wacker Chemie), Ultrasil (Noveon) or Rewoquat (Evonik) are sold.
- BASF the Lupasol products
- cationic silicone oils such as amine-functionalized silicones, amidomethicones or quaternized silicones, for example, under the trade names Belsil (Wacker Chemie), Ultrasil (Noveon) or Rewoquat (Evonik) are sold.
- the silicon compounds used according to the invention can also be mixed with the likewise water-insoluble microcapsules which are filled with care ingredients.
- These microcapsules likewise have a particle size distribution of 0.1-100 .mu.m, preferably a particle size distribution of 0.5-50 .mu.m, and particularly preferably a particle size distribution of 1-20 .mu.m.
- the preferred additional use level concentration of these microcapsules in a detergent or softener formulation is from 0.1% to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight.
- Such a combination has the advantage that in addition to the improvement of the softness or smoothness of the washed textiles by the silicon compounds used plus any of the polymer compounds to avoid skin irritation, even nourishing products are transferred to the skin on the textiles.
- An object of the invention is the use of the silicon compound in aqueous or anhydrous detergent or softener formulations.
- the silicon compounds used according to the invention could also be applied directly, for example in ironing aids, spray strengths, dryer sheets in tumble dryers or by manual application to laundered textiles.
- the products prepared in this way may contain further typical auxiliaries and additives, for example anionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, builders, co-builders, oil and fat-dissolving substances, bleaches, bleach activators, grayness inhibitors, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, optical brighteners, Polymers, defoamers, disintegrants, fragrances, inorganic salts and color pigments.
- auxiliaries and additives for example anionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, builders, co-builders, oil and fat-dissolving substances, bleaches, bleach activators, grayness inhibitors, enzymes, enzyme stabilizers, optical brighteners, Polymers, defoamers, disintegrants, fragrances, inorganic salts and color pigments.
- deposition aids as described above, can be included, which improve the mounting of the silicon compounds described according to the invention on the textiles.
- a final object relates to a process for improving the softness or smoothness of textile fibers, characterized in that the fibers are brought into contact with a surfactant-containing washing solution and then the washed fibers dried, characterized in that before, after or during the contacting the fibers with the surfactant-containing washing solution brings silicon compounds according to claim 1 with the fibers in contact.
- the silicon compounds according to the above description if appropriate in combination with the polymers, can therefore be used in the context of a washing process known per se (for example in a commercially available washing machine, but also in industrial washing processes or in hand washing). be used. It is possible to apply the silicon compounds separately before or after the wash cycle, or, for example, by a detergent containing the silicon compounds, during the wash cycle itself.
- Example Formulation 1 group ingredient description wt% II Edenor K1218 fatty acid 8.9 III Maranil Paste A 55 Linear dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Na salt 6.2 Dehydrol LT 7 Fettalkoholethoxylat 13.4 Glucopon 600 CSUP Alkylpolyglucosid 6.5 IV Citric acid, monohydrate 1.5 ethanol 3.0 amylase 0.7 cellulase 0.1 I Sodium hydroxide, 50% 5.0 Propylene glycol (1,2) 5.0 Water, desalted until 100 preservative 0.1 Storage stability, 5 - 40 ° C > 6 weeks PH value 7.5 - 8.5
- Example Formulation 1 Preparation of Example Formulation 1: Mix the components of group I and heat to 70 ° C. with stirring. Slowly add Group II components and stir at 70 ° C for 15 minutes to saponify. Add components of phase III and stir homogeneously at 70 ° C. Cool to 30 ° C and add the components of phase IV. Adjust the pH to values between 7.5 - 8.5.
- Example Formulation 2 Mix the components of group I and heat to 70 ° C. with stirring. Slowly add Group II components and stir at 70 ° C for 15 minutes to saponify. Add components of phase III and stir homogeneously at 70 ° C. Cool to 30 ° C and add the components of phase IV with vigorous stirring. Adjust the pH to values between 7.5 - 8.5.
- Preparation of example recipe 3 Mix the components of group I and heat up to 70 ° C. with stirring. Slowly add Group II components and stir at 70 ° C for 15 minutes to saponify. Add components of phase III and stir homogeneously at 70 ° C. Cool to 30 ° C and add the components of phase IV with vigorous stirring. Adjust the pH to values between 7.5 - 8.5.
- Example Formulation 4 Mix the components of group I and heat to 70 ° C. with stirring. Slowly add Group II components and stir at 70 ° C for 15 minutes to saponify. Add components of phase III and stir homogeneously at 70 ° C. Cool to 30 ° C and add the components of phase IV with vigorous stirring. Adjust the pH to values between 7.5 - 8.5.
- Example recipe 2 has a significantly better grip, softness and overall significantly better overall impression than example recipe 1.
- the smoothness of example recipe 2 is also better rated by most subjects, the significance is slightly below 90%.
- Table 2 Comparison example recipe 3 versus example recipe 1: ⁇ / b> criteria rating probability smoothness better Significance ⁇ 90% elasticity equal - Handle better Significance> 90% softness better Significance> 95% overall impression better Significance> 95% criteria rating probability smoothness equal - elasticity better Significance ⁇ 90% Handle equal - softness better Significance ⁇ 90% overall impression equal -
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08019652A EP2184398A1 (fr) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Utilisation de composés de silicone pour l'ennoblissement de fibres |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08019652A EP2184398A1 (fr) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Utilisation de composés de silicone pour l'ennoblissement de fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2184398A1 true EP2184398A1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=41090320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08019652A Withdrawn EP2184398A1 (fr) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Utilisation de composés de silicone pour l'ennoblissement de fibres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2184398A1 (fr) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2635056A (en) * | 1947-01-03 | 1953-04-14 | Monsanto Chemicals | Finishing composition for textile materials |
| US2693427A (en) * | 1947-07-30 | 1954-11-02 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile and cellulosic material |
| US3814627A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1974-06-04 | Allied Chem | Polyester yarn |
| US4255294A (en) | 1975-04-01 | 1981-03-10 | Lever Brothers | Fabric softening composition |
| EP0269982A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Composition à base de silicates stratifiés pour le post-traitement du linge |
| GB2357523A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Unilever Plc | Treatment of textile fabrics with clay minerals |
| WO2001062376A1 (fr) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro- et/ou nanocapsules |
| WO2001083662A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation de particules nanoscopiques pour faciliter l'enlevement des salissures |
| EP1359212A1 (fr) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | Cognis Iberia, S.L. | Preparations tensioactives comprenant des ingredients actifs micro-encapsules |
| DE10305552A1 (de) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-19 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textilausrüstungsmittel |
| DE102004034266A1 (de) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtsilikat-enthaltende Polysiloxan-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102005044514A1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit hautpflegenden Inhaltsstoffen |
| WO2007045363A1 (fr) | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Procede d'appretage de textiles |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 EP EP08019652A patent/EP2184398A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2635056A (en) * | 1947-01-03 | 1953-04-14 | Monsanto Chemicals | Finishing composition for textile materials |
| US2693427A (en) * | 1947-07-30 | 1954-11-02 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile and cellulosic material |
| US3814627A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1974-06-04 | Allied Chem | Polyester yarn |
| US4255294A (en) | 1975-04-01 | 1981-03-10 | Lever Brothers | Fabric softening composition |
| EP0269982A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Composition à base de silicates stratifiés pour le post-traitement du linge |
| GB2357523A (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-27 | Unilever Plc | Treatment of textile fabrics with clay minerals |
| WO2001062376A1 (fr) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Micro- et/ou nanocapsules |
| WO2001083662A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Utilisation de particules nanoscopiques pour faciliter l'enlevement des salissures |
| EP1359212A1 (fr) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-05 | Cognis Iberia, S.L. | Preparations tensioactives comprenant des ingredients actifs micro-encapsules |
| DE10305552A1 (de) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-19 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textilausrüstungsmittel |
| DE102004034266A1 (de) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-09 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtsilikat-enthaltende Polysiloxan-Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102005044514A1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit hautpflegenden Inhaltsstoffen |
| WO2007045363A1 (fr) | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Procede d'appretage de textiles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| J.A. WENNIGER; G.N. MCEWEN: "International Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook", 1995, THE COSMETIC, TOILETRY AND FRAGRANCE ASSOCIATION |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE68913051T2 (de) | Wäscheweichmacher. | |
| DE60308826T2 (de) | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen enthaltend ein dispergierbares polyolefinwachs und verfahren zu deren verwendung | |
| EP2408888B1 (fr) | Auxiliaire de lavage à effet antibactérien | |
| EP0607529B1 (fr) | Utilisation des agents adoucissants aqueux pour le traitement de textiles | |
| DE60000776T2 (de) | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung | |
| EP2212465B2 (fr) | Agent de traitement de textiles biocide | |
| EP1713896B2 (fr) | Micro-emulsions | |
| EP2291504A1 (fr) | Additif de détergents se présentant sous forme de particules | |
| CH641857A5 (de) | Einen textilweichmacher aufweisendes mittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. | |
| EP2358859B1 (fr) | Détergent ou nettoyant parfumé | |
| DE102010060126A1 (de) | Feuchtes Waschmitteltuch | |
| WO1987003900A1 (fr) | Nouveau detergent pour l'elimination de la salete dans les solutions aqueuses tensio-actives de lavage et de nettoyage | |
| EP1592770A1 (fr) | Agents de finissage pour textiles | |
| DE102017200139A1 (de) | Waschmitteltuch mit kontrollierter Aktivierung der waschaktiven Substanzen | |
| KR100419603B1 (ko) | 향 캡슐과 키토산을 함유한 섬유 유연제 | |
| EP3448973B1 (fr) | Compositions contenant des organopolysiloxanes fonctionnalisés par carbamato et des tensioactifs cationiques | |
| KR102030757B1 (ko) | 섬유 처리용 조성물 | |
| DE60105763T3 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur textilpflege | |
| EP1641906B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une composition pour l'appretage de textiles | |
| DE60120406T2 (de) | Saure flüssige peroxidbleichzusammensetzung | |
| DE69929451T2 (de) | Verwendung von kationischen materialien und zusammensetzungen | |
| KR102073867B1 (ko) | 섬유 처리용 조성물 | |
| EP3450532B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un copolymère amodiméthicone / organosilicium, détergent, utilisation du détergent et procédé de lavage | |
| DE602004009406T2 (de) | Waschmittel | |
| AT402407B (de) | Textilkonditionierende zusammensetzung für den waschgang und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
| AKY | No designation fees paid | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20101123 |