EP2246497B1 - Gebäude - Fundament mit einer wasserdichten und thermischen Isolierung - Google Patents

Gebäude - Fundament mit einer wasserdichten und thermischen Isolierung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2246497B1
EP2246497B1 EP20100004542 EP10004542A EP2246497B1 EP 2246497 B1 EP2246497 B1 EP 2246497B1 EP 20100004542 EP20100004542 EP 20100004542 EP 10004542 A EP10004542 A EP 10004542A EP 2246497 B1 EP2246497 B1 EP 2246497B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
foundation according
longitudinal beams
posts
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100004542
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2246497A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Rigolot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Calculs Et Etudes Pour Le Batiment Et L'industrie (cebi) A Responsabilite (sarl) Ltee Ste
Original Assignee
Calculs Et Etudes Pour Le Batiment Et L'industrie (cebi) A Responsabilite (sarl) Ltee Ste
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Publication of EP2246497A1 publication Critical patent/EP2246497A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building foundation with thermal insulation and sealing and its application to houses with metal structure.
  • thermal bridges be avoided to a maximum during the construction of individual houses.
  • the most difficult thermal bridge to be treated is located at ground level, between the perimeter foundations, usually concrete, which must ensure the frost free of construction, the pavement of the ground floor, the walls of facade which ensure the thermal insulation and the supporting structure of the roof and facades.
  • French Patent No. 2,821,100 describes a formwork device that eliminates the thermal bridges of pavements and floors horizontally and vertically, but is not preoccupied with rising damp.
  • This device consists of a form allowing the peripheral formwork, a cavity for housing the vertical insulation, a seat for receiving the slab and possibly a peripheral reinforcement bearing on a wall or foundation, and a seat for horizontal thermal insulation which serves, at its end, formwork for the embankment.
  • French patent application no. 2,609,483 describes a house with improved thermal insulation, whose junctions between the different components are designed to eliminate the thermal bridges between the living space and the outside.
  • the foundations and outer walls are made by pouring concrete into an insulating form forming an external thermal barrier and an inner thermal barrier.
  • the floor and ceiling are made so as not to break the outer barrier.
  • the floor and the ceiling comprise at least one thermally insulating layer, completely covering the inner barrier by being in contact therewith.
  • This invention aims to overcome these disadvantages.
  • This invention as characterized in the claims, thus solves the problem of creating a foundation for, on the one hand, eliminating the thermal bridges at the level of the ground floor of a house, on the whole periphery of its construction, by using prefabricated elements in the workshop, including the sills, and, on the other hand, to realize this one in dry solution, without using cast concrete in place, including paving.
  • the advantages obtained by virtue of this invention consist, essentially, in that it allows the elimination of thermal bridges and rising damp on the entire ground floor of a house and on all its periphery. All the elements can be realized with prefabricated parts in the workshop (prefabricated longrins, metal frame support assembled by bolting, insulating sandwich panels of frontage fixed by screws self-drilling, including the pavement which can be realized in dry solution by panels grooved wood, prefabricated concrete slab with smoothing or steel floor support).
  • This foundation principle makes it possible to build a house in dry solution without using cast-in-place concrete.
  • the installation time is considerably reduced: no drying, reduction of the impact of atmospheric conditions on the progress of the building site, assembly of the different elements by the same team of installers which follows a precise operating mode, no particular professional qualification n ' is required.
  • Very light houses can be shipped in containers and quickly assembled in disaster areas, without water and without electricity (tool used bolting-screwdriver in 24 volts which can be recharged by photovoltaic panels).
  • the figures represent the foundation of a single house with a metal frame structure 10, sandwich panels 20 and a concrete slab 30.
  • the said structural columns 10 being supported by prefabricated longitudinal members 40, 41 and 42 via rails 402, 412, 422 and consoles 50, 51, said consoles being connected by bolts 53 introduced into a thermally insulating sleeve 54, with the interposition of insulating elastomeric bearings 52;
  • said concrete slab 30 being insulated, on the one hand, the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42 by a vertical thickness 61 of insulating material 60, of about 70 mm, and, on the other hand, of the quay 1 by a horizontal layer of insulating material 62, of the same thickness, spread on a sealing film 70 developed on a layer of sand 4 spread over a layer of gravel 5; the edges 71 of said sealing film 70 being folded upwards and clamped between the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42 and the vertical thickness 61 of insulating material 60; a seal 6 being compressed between the base of
  • the sandwich panels 20 being, in turn, thermally insulated from the slab 30 by the seal 6 bearing on the top of the vertical portion of the thickness 61 of insulating material 60 trapped between the outer edges of the slab 30 and the upper part of the longitudinal members 40, 41, 42; said sandwich panels 20 being protected laterally from the moisture by a cladding 22, fixed on vertical rails 23 creating a free space 24 participating in the isolation.
  • the longitudinal members 40, 41 and 42 are, after height adjustment and fastening consoles 50 and 51, keyed by concrete introduced into engravures 401, 411 and 421 at their ends, aligned or arranged at right angles .
  • thermal insulation and waterproofing are provided at all levels of this foundation, which lends itself to the construction of any type of building, including single-family houses, regardless of the type of structure used, under reservation of minor adaptations from the spring of the basic know-how of the skilled person concerned, without calling into question the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gebäude-Fundament mit einer wasserdichten und thermischen Isolierung, umfassend Längsträger, die auf einem Mauergrund oder auf einer Streifengründung ruhen, auf welche die Bodenplatte oder die Erdgeschossdeckplatte stützen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsträger (40, 41, 42) an jedem Ende mit Verankerungsschienen (402, 412, 422) ausgestattet sind, die die Befestigung einer metallischen Gerüstkonsole (50, 51), die ihre Ausfluchtung, ihre feste Verbindung und die Abstützung der Stützen (10) der Struktur sichert, erlauben, und dadurch, dass vor der Herstellung der Betonplatte (30) eine Isoliervorrichtung (60, 70) entlang den Längsträgern (40, 41, 42) und unter der gesamten Auflagefläche der Bodenplatte (30) angeordnet wird.
  2. Fundament nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isoliervorrichtung (60, 70) durch eine Dickschicht (61) aus einem Isolierstoff (60) und einer Abdichtfolie (70) gebildet ist.
  3. Fundament nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Isolierung zwischen der oberen Werkplatte der metallischen Gerüstkonsole (50, 51) und dem Fuß der Stützen (10) der Struktur durch die Einfügung einer isolierenden elastomeren Stützschicht (52) ermöglicht ist.
  4. Fundament nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die thermische Isolierung zwischen der metallischen Gerüstkonsole (50, 51) und dem Fuß der Stützen (10) durch hülsenähnliche Fassungen (54) aus isolierendem Stoff ergänzt ist, die in den Öffnungen für den Durchgang der Bolzen (53) zur Befestigung des Fußes der Stützen (10) angeordnet sind.
  5. Fundament nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Enden der Längsträger (40, 41, 42) über ihre gesamte Höhe einen halbzylindrisch ausgehöhlten Bereich (401, 411, 421) umfassen, der vorgesehen ist, um nach der Ausfluchtung und der festen Verbindung durch die Gerüstkonsolen (50, 51) das Zustandekommen einer Keilverbindung mit einem schwundfreien Beton zu ermöglichen.
  6. Fundament nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsträger (40, 41, 42) und die Bodenplatte (30) aus vorgefertigten Bauteilen hergestellt sind.
  7. Anwendung des Gebäude-Fundaments nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6 zusammen genommen bei Häusern mit metallischer Struktur.
EP20100004542 2009-04-30 2010-04-29 Gebäude - Fundament mit einer wasserdichten und thermischen Isolierung Not-in-force EP2246497B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0902104A FR2945054B1 (fr) 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Fondation d'immeuble a isolation thermique et d'etancheite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2246497A1 EP2246497A1 (de) 2010-11-03
EP2246497B1 true EP2246497B1 (de) 2012-06-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100004542 Not-in-force EP2246497B1 (de) 2009-04-30 2010-04-29 Gebäude - Fundament mit einer wasserdichten und thermischen Isolierung

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EP (1) EP2246497B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2945054B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3125074B1 (fr) * 2021-07-07 2023-09-29 Casimir Louis Marie Dominique Anne Chauvin Structure de construction d’un mur d’un bâtiment et procédé de construction d’une telle structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2609483A1 (fr) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-15 Derozieres Daniel Maison d'habitation a isolation thermique amelioree
US5035095A (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-07-30 Joseph Bevilacqua Basement wall structure to prevent water leakage
FR2821100B1 (fr) * 2001-02-16 2007-09-21 Alain Patrick Meuniot Dispositif pour coffrer et supprimer les ponts thermiques des dallages et planchers
DE10146062B4 (de) * 2001-09-14 2004-07-15 LOC Ltd. Mauritius Liaisons Org. Comp. Gründungsaufbau bei Bauwerken mit lastabtragender Dämmung
DE102007007653A1 (de) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-21 Mitteldeutsche Abdichtungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer nachträglichen in einem Bauwerk einzubringende Abdichtung, Abdichtung und Abdichtungsystem

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Publication number Publication date
FR2945054B1 (fr) 2011-05-20
FR2945054A1 (fr) 2010-11-05
EP2246497A1 (de) 2010-11-03

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