EP2266770A2 - A concrete manufacturing plant and a method for manufacturing concrete - Google Patents
A concrete manufacturing plant and a method for manufacturing concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2266770A2 EP2266770A2 EP10460028A EP10460028A EP2266770A2 EP 2266770 A2 EP2266770 A2 EP 2266770A2 EP 10460028 A EP10460028 A EP 10460028A EP 10460028 A EP10460028 A EP 10460028A EP 2266770 A2 EP2266770 A2 EP 2266770A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- aggregate
- container
- silo
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0868—Mixing apparatus in which a mixing container is hoisted along an inclined or vertical track during mixing to discharge at a higher level
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
- B28C7/068—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors having means to elevate or hoist a charging-bin or container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
- B28C9/0454—Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a concrete manufacturing plant and a method for manufacturing concrete.
- Polish patent specification 183166 entitled “The concrete mix manufacturing plant” discloses a plant featuring an aggregate tank to which the central part is permanently fixed in a manner constituting a whole with the tank. Also, the concrete manufacturing plant comprises a conveyor which transports aggregate to the aggregate mixing compartment, while the said aggregate mixing compartment contains equipment for mixing with devices designed for dosing and weighing.
- the concrete mix manufacturing plant features a connecting unit, connected to the connection located at the bottom of the mixing compartment and to the connection located at the front upper side of the said central part.
- the combined frame is connected to the upper connection located at the top of mixing compartment and to the bottom connection at the top back of the central part, thus ensuring the possibility of lifting the mixing compartment from the transportation position to the mixing position and lowering it to the transportation position, while leaving all cable connections unaffected.
- Polish patent specification 38365 entitled “A method for manufacturing dry concretes” discloses a method for manufacturing concretes, wherein cement is mixed with aggregate with no addition of water, and water in a suitable quantity each time specified in the recipe is added on the construction site, and wherein concrete of a desired class is packed into bags in a dry state, marking every bag with the designation of concrete class and the recipe for a required quantity of water according to the proper cement-water ratio.
- Polish patent specification 103005 entitled “A method for manufacturing cementless concrete” discloses a method for manufacturing cementless concrete from aggregate composition, micro-filler, binder in the form of artificial resin and initiators of polymerization, and possibly with addition of polymerization inhibitors and accelerants, by using a concrete mixer employing the forced mixing method, wherein the manufacturing procedure starts from resin being mixed with additives specified in the recipe.
- the essence of the invention is that the micro-filler in quantity defined by the ratio required by the recipe is added to the resin previously mixed with additives, and mixed until a fully uniform mixture is obtained, next the aggregate composition is added and the resulting mixture is still mixed in the same concrete mixer.
- Polish patent 149755 entitled “A method for manufacturing bituminous-mineral mixtures of the bitumen concrete type” discloses a method for manufacturing bituminous-mineral mixtures of the bitumen concrete type, wherein a filler in the form of lime dust is added to the heated mineral aggregate containing 24-45 wt % of 6.3/12.8 chippings, 10-30 wt % of 4.0/6.3 chippings, 20-48 wt % of 0/4.0 fine granulated aggregate, and 14-23 wt % of sand, and then the heated paving grade bitumen in the amount of 6.0-8.0 wt % is added to the prepared mineral aggregate.
- the essence of the invention is that a straight run bitumen or oxidised bitumen with penetration index of 70 - 200 10" mm or petroleum vacuum distillation residue bottoms are used, all previously treated with the modifying agent manufactured from the by-product obtained during the coke-oven or town gas purification using a dry method, or products of purification of such gases using a dry and wet method, i.e. gas pitch and colloidal sulphur, brought to the air-dry state.
- the gas pitch is crushed to the grain size below 0.3 mm with the fraction of grain size below 0.075 mm amounting to at least 90%.
- the modification process is run at the temperature of 383-433 K for 1-6 hours, and one mass part of the modifying agent is used for 1 to 5 mass parts of bitumen.
- Mineral aggregate heated up to the temperature of 433-443 K can preferably be introduced to the process, and modified bitumen heated up to the temperature of 398-433 K can preferably be added to the mineral aggregate.
- the quantity of lime dust with the mineral substance contained in modified bitumen preferably amounts to 9-15% of mineral aggregate.
- the concrete manufacturing plant according to the present invention is equipped with devices designed for mixing and with devices designed for dosing and weighing. Moreover, the plant features the following detachable equipment, arranged as a sequence: hoist winch container, silo container, mixer container, and the cement silo located at the side of the plant.
- the plant is also equipped with the ash silo located at the side of the plant.
- the cement silo, mixer container, silo container and hoist winch container are all equipped with lifting devices.
- the plant has a mobile mixer with two feeding chambers.
- a method for manufacturing concrete according to the present invention consists in the following procedure: the loading tank is filled using the loading machine and aggregate is transported cyclically to each aggregate silo equipped with dosing flaps until the given silo is full. Simultaneously, the cement balance is filled with cement, water balance with water, water tank with water and plasticizer balance with plasticizers. Subsequently, sand is fed, under control of a control system, from the aggregate silos through the dosing flaps onto the weighing conveyor, and, after weighing a suitable required amount of sand, it is transported by the weighing conveyor to one of the buffering chambers previously filled with the weighed amount of cement.
- aggregates are dosed, under control of a control system and through the dosing flaps of aggregate silos, onto the weighing conveyor, while, after weighing a suitable amount of aggregate, it is transported to the second buffering chamber.
- the mobile mixer comprising two feeding chambers is driven under the buffering chamber, while in the first feeding chamber, after filling it with mixture of sand and aggregate from one of the buffering chambers, the mixture is mixed for several, preferably from 1 to 15, seconds.
- plasticizers are added from the plasticizer balance and the content is mixed again for several, preferably from 1 to 15, seconds.
- water is added from the water balance and the content is mixed once again for several, preferably from 1 to 15, seconds.
- aggregate is fed to the second chamber of the mobile mixer, which next, while continuously stirring its content, is driven up to the top of the plant, where the stationary mixer is filled with the mixed content of the first chamber, i.e. with the mixture of sand, cement, plasticizers and water, and the content of the second chamber, i.e. aggregate. Finally, all substances are mixed together in the said stationary mixer and the finished product is discharged from the mixer to the concrete delivery truck.
- the concrete manufacturing plant according to the invention is easy to assemble and disassemble, therefore can be quickly moved to another location. Also, preparation of the site for the plant is not very much work-consuming. These advantageous features of the plant make it particularly useful for manufacturing concrete for the needs of highway engineering, where the construction site moves forward along with the progress of road construction.
- FIG. 1 shows the side view of the concrete manufacturing plant
- Fig. 2 shows the top view of the concrete manufacturing plant
- Fig. 3 shows the axonometric view of the concrete manufacturing plant
- Figure 4 shows the side view of the hoist winch container
- Fig. 5 shows the side view of the silo container
- Fig. 6 shows the side view of the mixer container
- Fig. 7 shows the side view of the cement silo.
- the concrete manufacturing plant is designed in such a way that it features the following detachable equipment, arranged as a sequence: hoist winch container 5, silo container 4, mixer container 3, and the cement silo 2 located at the side of the plant.
- the plant is also equipped with ash silo 1 with ash conveyor 1.1 located at the side of the plant.
- the hoist winch container 5 is equipped with mobile aggregate silo loading tank 5.1, upper sections 5.2 of aggregate silos, and lifting device 5.3.
- the silo container 4 comprises buffer 5.1, aggregate silo 4.2 with dosing flaps, weighing conveyor 4.3, plasticizer balance 4.4, cement balance 4.5, water balance 4.6, rope hoist 4.8, and lifting device 4.9.
- the mixer container 3 features stationary mixer 3.1, mobile mixer 3.2, and lifting device 3.3.
- the cement silo 2 is equipped with worm conveyor 2.1 for cement transporting and lifting device 2.2.
- the unit Due to own hydraulic or power lifting devices 2.2, 3.3, 4.9, 5.3 the unit can be lifted above the semi-trailer after arriving at the site, and then the semitrailer can be driven away from under particular units. Then the units are lowered onto the ground which should be previously hardened on the whole area under the unit or just in points where the unit rests on the ground.
- the hoist winch unit 5 is hydraulically lifted by means of the lifting device 5.3, thus allowing the semitrailer to drive away from under the hoist container 5. Then the hoist winch container 5 is lowered down to the ground, the front part of the hoist container 5 is unlocked and lifted at a specified angle.
- the silo container 4 is driven to the site and, when unloaded in the similar way as the previous container, placed directly in front of the lifted hoist winch container 5. Then the front part of the silo container 4 is unlocked and lifted by means of the lifting device 4.9. Upon completion of this operation, the buffer 4.1 located on the silo container 4 is lowered down using the rope hoist 4.8 and placed in the working position. Next operations include lowering of the front part of hoist winch container 5, hooking the rope hoist 4.8 to the hoist winch container 5, pulling the hoist container 5 up onto the silo container 4 and placing the latter in the working position.
- the mixer container 3 is attached to the previously arranged units 5, 4. It is placed in front of the lifted front part of the silo container 4 and fastened to the previously arranged container units 5, 4. In the same way as it was done with the other two units 5, 4, the front part of the mixer container 3 is lifted by means of the lifting device 3.3. Then, a track for the mobile mixer 3.2 is placed on the mixer container 3, and the stationary mixer 3.1 is placed in the working position.
- the cement silo 2 is driven to the site and placed next to the previously arranged container units 5, 4, 3.
- the cement silo is lifted using hand crank jacks.
- the truck drives away from the cement silo 2 and the worm feeder unit 2.2 is drawn from the container and connected to the cement balance 4.5 located on the silo container 4.
- Procedure of plant disassembly is the reversal of the assembly procedure described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL388389A PL214023B1 (pl) | 2009-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Urzadzenie do wytwarzania betonu i sposób wytwarzania betonu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2266770A2 true EP2266770A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=42935495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10460028A Withdrawn EP2266770A2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-06-24 | A concrete manufacturing plant and a method for manufacturing concrete |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2266770A2 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL214023B1 (pl) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2639030A1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Cementos Portland Valderribas, S.A. | Improved system for manufacturing, manipulating and laying up concrete |
| BE1020517A3 (nl) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-12-03 | Gygro N V Ets | Mobiele menginstallatie voor het continu gecontroleerd mengen van granulaat met minstens een toeslagstof. |
| CN107825592A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | 一种建筑施工用快速混凝土搅拌机 |
| CN112171895A (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 黄彬 | 一种物料升降倒料与混合搅拌机 |
| CN113172755A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 中交二公局第六工程有限公司 | 用于高性能混凝土的振动搅拌装置及振动搅拌方法 |
| JP2023044761A (ja) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-04-03 | 株式会社安藤・間 | コンクリート用骨材の加熱方法及びこれに用いる加熱システム |
| CN115958701A (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-14 | 深圳大学 | 一种二氧化碳养护再生混凝土的装置 |
| CN116810996A (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏新构智能制造科技有限公司 | 混凝土料一体化成型生产系统 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115122501B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-11-15 | 上海三航奔腾海洋工程有限公司 | 一种便于上料的混凝土搅拌装置及使用方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL103005B1 (pl) | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-31 | Rueti Ag Maschf | Urzadzenie do nakladania nitki watku na cewke czolenka tkackiego w krosnie z przesmykiem falujacym |
| PL149755B1 (pl) | 1987-03-17 | 1990-03-31 | Sposób wytwarzania mas mineralno-bitumicznych typu betonu asfaltowego | |
| PL183166B1 (pl) | 1996-02-02 | 2002-05-31 | Tecwill Oy | Wytwórnia masy betonowej |
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 PL PL388389A patent/PL214023B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 EP EP10460028A patent/EP2266770A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL103005B1 (pl) | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-31 | Rueti Ag Maschf | Urzadzenie do nakladania nitki watku na cewke czolenka tkackiego w krosnie z przesmykiem falujacym |
| PL149755B1 (pl) | 1987-03-17 | 1990-03-31 | Sposób wytwarzania mas mineralno-bitumicznych typu betonu asfaltowego | |
| PL183166B1 (pl) | 1996-02-02 | 2002-05-31 | Tecwill Oy | Wytwórnia masy betonowej |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1020517A3 (nl) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-12-03 | Gygro N V Ets | Mobiele menginstallatie voor het continu gecontroleerd mengen van granulaat met minstens een toeslagstof. |
| WO2013131152A3 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-12-12 | Ets. Gygro N.V. | Mobile mixes installation for controlled continuous mixing of granular material with at least one admixture |
| EP2639030A1 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Cementos Portland Valderribas, S.A. | Improved system for manufacturing, manipulating and laying up concrete |
| CN107825592A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙市凤英机械科技有限公司 | 一种建筑施工用快速混凝土搅拌机 |
| CN112171895A (zh) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 黄彬 | 一种物料升降倒料与混合搅拌机 |
| CN113172755A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-27 | 中交二公局第六工程有限公司 | 用于高性能混凝土的振动搅拌装置及振动搅拌方法 |
| JP2023044761A (ja) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-04-03 | 株式会社安藤・間 | コンクリート用骨材の加熱方法及びこれに用いる加熱システム |
| CN115958701A (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-14 | 深圳大学 | 一种二氧化碳养护再生混凝土的装置 |
| CN116810996A (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏新构智能制造科技有限公司 | 混凝土料一体化成型生产系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL214023B1 (pl) | 2013-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10286573B2 (en) | Mixing plant and related production methods | |
| US6186654B1 (en) | Portable and modular batching and mixing plant for concrete and the like | |
| KR102292173B1 (ko) | 감소된 주기 시간과 감소된 설치 및 해체 시간을 가지는 콘크리트 배치 플랜트 | |
| US11904501B2 (en) | Mobile aggregate hopper with arcuate side walls | |
| PL214023B1 (pl) | Urzadzenie do wytwarzania betonu i sposób wytwarzania betonu | |
| US20090177313A1 (en) | Portable cement mixing apparatus | |
| KR101128050B1 (ko) | 이동식 콘크리트 배치 플랜트 | |
| KR101013213B1 (ko) | 상온식 재생아스콘 제조장치 | |
| CN1190302C (zh) | 在连续设备中制造由金属纤维强化的压实混凝土合成物的方法及实施该方法的连续设备 | |
| CN204398146U (zh) | 一种建筑工地用水泥搅拌设备的自动配比装置 | |
| CN114096344A (zh) | 用于对废物处置场所处的糊状物进行混合的布置和方法 | |
| JP2015063884A (ja) | 特殊コンクリートの施工方法 | |
| AU2010100118A4 (en) | A Compact Concrete Producing and Transporting Equipment | |
| CN201666159U (zh) | 矿山井下下料与喷浆支护系统 | |
| CN113459281A (zh) | 煤矿混凝土喷射的上料搅拌设备及喷射方法 | |
| CN203510468U (zh) | 单卧轴强制式混凝土搅拌机 | |
| KR200417671Y1 (ko) | 이동식 콘크리트 혼합재 정량 투입장치 | |
| CN109970409A (zh) | 一种高强度的商品混凝土及其制备方法 | |
| CN215920889U (zh) | 煤矿混凝土喷射的上料搅拌设备 | |
| RU97289U1 (ru) | Установка бетоносмесительная | |
| RU2853962C1 (ru) | Способ получения бетонной смеси или строительного раствора | |
| EP2822744B1 (en) | Mobile mixer installation for controlled continuous mixing of granular material with at least one admixture | |
| CN207549143U (zh) | 小型混凝土搅拌泵送一体站 | |
| CN113186825A (zh) | 一种超高性能混凝土铺装移动式布料方法 | |
| CN219820188U (zh) | 一种用于混凝土原料配比的自动进料装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME RS |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B28C 9/04 20060101ALI20131017BHEP Ipc: B28C 5/08 20060101AFI20131017BHEP Ipc: B28C 7/06 20060101ALI20131017BHEP |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140103 |