EP2272574B1 - Aide à la montée pour un ski - Google Patents
Aide à la montée pour un ski Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2272574B1 EP2272574B1 EP20090405114 EP09405114A EP2272574B1 EP 2272574 B1 EP2272574 B1 EP 2272574B1 EP 20090405114 EP20090405114 EP 20090405114 EP 09405114 A EP09405114 A EP 09405114A EP 2272574 B1 EP2272574 B1 EP 2272574B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- adjusting
- support
- climbing aid
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/006—Ski bindings with a climbing wedge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a climbing aid for a ski with a skifesten base part and a support device, wherein the support device has at least two support positions in which the support device prevents lowering of a held in a ski binding under a respective support position associated climbing angle between shoe and ski, and the climbing aid has a rest state and an actuated state and can be brought directly or indirectly by operation by a skier from rest to the actuated state, and the climbing aid comprises an actuating device which at a transition from the actuated state to the rest state in a setting process between the support device the at least two support positions can be adjusted, wherein a coupling device is provided, with which the adjusting device is functionally coupled to the support device, wherein in the actuated state of the climbing aid, the adjusting device in a measuring position is, in which a movably mounted in the longitudinal direction of gravity element of the adjusting device is released so that it can occupy depending on a current direction of gravity in the longitudinal direction different, each one of the at least two supporting positions assigned,
- ski bindings are subdivided into alpine piste bindings, which are used only for skiing and downhill skiing, and touring bindings or telemark bindings, which are also used for walking on skis, in particular for ascending with the help of skins attached to the skis.
- the former merely have to ensure a reliable fixation of the ski boot on the ski in a so-called downhill position
- the latter must be able to ascend next to the downhill position into a climbing position, in which a joint movement between the ski boot and the ski is made possible for walking.
- the ski boot is pivotable about a transverse axis on the ski, so that it can be lifted off the ski for walking in the heel area.
- Touring bindings have for this purpose, for example, a relative to a skifesten base part pivotable carrier, which forms together with fastened thereto front and heel shoes a ski boot carrier.
- the ski boot wearer To fulfill the double function of a touring binding (ascending, descending), the ski boot wearer must either be rigidly connected to the ski via a locking device or unlocked in such a way that the ski boot wearer can be lifted off the ski in the heel area.
- the locking device In addition to serving for locking and unlocking the shoe holder in the heel area locking lever, the locking device often still has a support lever which forms in its operative position a support at a distance above the ski for the unlocked ski boot carrier.
- the pad offers so when climbing a climbing aid for at least partially offset a terrain slope. An otherwise necessary bowing of the ski boot in its freedom of movement restricted ankle is unnecessary and makes the upgrades more comfortable for the skier.
- Touring ski bindings are also known which do not have a ski boot wearer (for example, bindings according to US Pat EP 0199 098 B1; Barthel ). In such touring ski bindings of the ski boot is held in the ascent position only on a toe and a stiff ski boot sole takes over the function of the ski boot wearer. Also telemark bindings allow a lifting of a heel area of the ski boot and have no ski boot carrier on. In such bonds can also be provided a climbing aid, which the ski boot z. B. supported directly in the heel area or in other areas of the sole.
- a disadvantage of known climbing aids is generally that on the one hand for the adjustment of the support lever usually has to be stopped, which inhibits the flow of movement during ascent. On the other hand, it is not always easy for beginners, an adjustment of the support lever on steep terrain - but this is where it is usually necessary - or perform under adverse weather conditions without increased fall risk.
- the WO 2007/079604 A (Fritschi AG ) is pursuing a completely new approach for a comfortable to use climbing aid.
- This describes a climbing aid, which prevents the sinking of the shoe in a ski-parallel position, wherein the climbing aid can regulate itself adjust so that a change in terrain slope is automatically compensated.
- a position of the shoe or the ski boot carrier or the ski is continuously determined and avoided lowering to a support element a drop below a horizontal position.
- These solutions have the disadvantage that a measurement of the position of the ski and / or the shoe when lowering the shoe and pushing forward of the ski during the upgrade takes place and thus comparatively strong accelerations occur.
- the occurring accelerations are comparable in terms of magnitude with the acceleration due to gravity or can also have significantly higher amounts.
- a position or inclination measurements is thus possible only with low accuracy.
- a sufficiently accurate attitude of the climbing aid is thus difficult to implement.
- the WO 2008/083511 A solves this problem by an adjusting device is present, which is designed such that it can set the support device in a setting operation from a current support position to a new support position, wherein the adjusting operation is triggered delayed to an actuation of the actuating device.
- This solution is based on the finding that when the ski boot is fully lowered, the ski is at rest and during this period it is possible to determine the position of the ski with good accuracy.
- the ski and in particular a supporting device of the climbing aid however, with the weight of the skier loaded, whereby an adjustment of the support device is not possible.
- the operation can now be carried out at fully lowered ski boot.
- a measurement of a direction of gravity or a longitudinal inclination of the ski can be done without disturbing influences by a movement of the ski. Only when the support lever is relieved, ie when the ski boot is lifted again, a possibly required adjustment process is triggered.
- a heavy pendulum is lifted and released by an actuating element upwards under load of the support lever, ie upon actuation of the adjusting device.
- the heavy pendulum is lowered back to the actuator, which according to a momentary orientation of the pendulum via an actuator, a setting operation can be triggered.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a the above-mentioned technical field belonging comfortable to use climbing aid, which has a simple and space-saving design.
- a climbing aid for a ski comprises a skifestes base part and a support device.
- the support device in this case has at least two support positions in which the support device prevents lowering of a shoe held in a ski binding under a climbing angle associated with the respective support position between shoe and ski.
- the climbing aid has a rest state and an actuated state and is directly or indirectly by actuation by a skier from the idle state in the actuated state brought.
- it comprises an adjusting device, which can adjust the supporting device between the at least two supporting positions in a transition process from the actuated state to the rest state.
- a coupling device is provided with which the adjusting device is functionally coupled to the support device, wherein in the actuated state of the climbing aid, the adjusting device is in a measuring position in which a movable longitudinally movable in the longitudinal direction of the adjusting device is released such that it depends on a current Gravity direction in the longitudinal direction can assume different parking positions, which are each assigned to one of the at least two support positions.
- the adjusting device In the resting state of the climbing aid, the adjusting device is in a switching position in which the heavy element is blocked.
- the gravity element acts in such a way with the supporting device due to its positioning position that the supporting device is adjusted to the support position corresponding to the current setting position.
- the invention is characterized in that the heavy element is mounted on a carrier element and the carrier element is lowered in the measuring position of the adjusting device together with the heavy element relative to the switching position towards the ski out.
- ski upper side is arranged parallel to a base surface of the base part, with which the base part is fixed in the state provided for operation on the ski surface.
- front and rear refer to a forward (in the direction of travel) and a rearward ski of a ski on which the climbing aid is mounted in operative condition.
- ski longitudinal direction which is also referred to below as “longitudinal direction”.
- a width refers, unless otherwise noted, to a direction transverse to the ski longitudinal direction and parallel to the ski surface.
- the climbing aid is operable by a user such that upon actuation, it may be brought from an "idle state” to an “actuated state".
- Actuation here denotes an initial manipulation.
- the climbing aid has in the "resting state” and in the "actuated state” mechanically distinguishable configuration of various elements of the climbing aid.
- the adjusting device is in the actuated state of the climbing aid in a measuring position in which the heavy element is released. Ie. in the actuated state, a measurement of the current direction of gravity can take place. Accordingly, the actuator is in the resting state of the climbing aid in the switching position in which the heavy element is blocked.
- an actuation of the adjusting device can largely be done from above, be it for example with a ski pole or with a ski boot. Since the skier is typically above the ski, he can in this case use his weight to z. B. with the ski pole to press a button or directly with the ski boot, for example, to operate below a shoe sole arranged actuator. Any other direction of actuation would require the skier to assume a position which does not correspond to the natural posture during skiing or ascent and thus requires a certain additional effort and, depending on the terrain, at most a risk on the part of the skier (eg knees, crouching, leaning forward, leaning back, etc.). The actuation direction from above thus represents a "natural" actuation direction for a comfortable operation of the climbing aid.
- the invention is based on the idea to implement the actuation direction as efficiently and easily as possible in the adjusting device, that in contrast to known climbing aids with adjusting devices with a heavy element, the gravity element is released in a direct manner.
- the predetermined by the "natural" direction of actuation direction of movement of an actuating element without deflection or translation should be used as directly as possible to release the heavy element.
- a construction of the adjusting device can be simplified because no translations such as rocker joints or lever arms are required to redirect the "natural" direction of actuation, e.g. B, in a lift-off movement of the heavy element away from the ski up to implement, as is the case with known relevant climbing aids.
- the carrier element By the carrier element is lowered in the measuring position to release the heavy element with respect to the switching position, the "natural" actuating direction can be directly implemented to bring the actuator in the measuring position.
- the support member can therefore in a simple manner without deflection or translation z. B. be coupled directly to an actuator of the actuator.
- the carrier element When actuated from above in the "natural" actuating direction, the carrier element is simultaneously lowered and the adjusting device is brought into the measuring position.
- the carrier element can be advantageously arranged below an actuating element of the adjusting device, d. H. for example, between actuator and Skiober Structure.
- the actuator has to have anyway a certain actuation path in the direction of actuation.
- the support member uses the same way when lowering in direct coupling with the actuator, which increases a height in the region of the actuator only by the height of the support member with gravity element mounted thereon. It is Z. B. conceivable to form the support element directly to the actuating element or form the support element itself as an actuating element to further simplify the construction of the adjusting device.
- the climbing aid can be actuated for example via a support lever of the support device
- an arrangement of the support element below the support lever reduces the required overall length of the entire climbing aid.
- the overall height is increased, if at all, only to a small extent.
- Conventional climbing aids with support lever already have below the support lever or in a base portion near base portion of the support lever often design-related open spaces, which can thus be used efficiently.
- a displacement guide is provided for the carrier element, on which the carrier element is mounted slidably on the base part in the direction perpendicular to the scissors.
- the direction perpendicular to the compass is not strictly understood, but refers to a displacement path made possible by the displacement guide, which is an essential component in the direction perpendicular to the scissors, ie. H. in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the ski.
- the sliding guide allows a defined lowering movement or lifting movement of the support element.
- a sliding guide designed as a linear guide allows a parallel displacement of the carrier element, in which the carrier element retains its alignment with respect to the ski-mounted base part, and thus of the ski, over the entire displacement path.
- the carrier element itself forms a reference element whose position corresponds to the instantaneous position of the ski with respect to a momentary direction of gravity.
- the carrier element is preferably in a skifernsten displacement position, while the support member is in the measuring position in a ski supplement position.
- the carrier element is arranged parallel to a ski surface or to a base plate of the base part. This position is thus maintained over the entire displacement provided by the sliding guide.
- the carrier element can also be designed as a lever which is pivotably hinged to the base part and thus can be lowered onto the base part in such a way that it can be lowered towards the ski.
- an orientation of the carrier element changes relative to the ski-resistant base part depending on the reduction. The position of the carrier element with respect to a momentary direction of gravity thus does not correspond to a position of the ski, which is why the carrier element is not suitable as a reference element in this case.
- an elastic element in particular a spring, which elastic element acts on the carrier element with a restoring force from the ski away.
- the carrier element is thus lowered in the transition from the switching position into the measuring position (ie upon actuation of the climbing aid) against a restoring force to the ski out.
- the restoring force ensures, on the one hand, that after an actuation the adjusting device is returned from the measuring position back to the switching position, ie the carrier element is raised away from the ski again becomes.
- the restoring force can be used to initiate an adjustment process during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position and to adjust the supporting device.
- the elastic element is an energy storage for storing mechanical energy, which is applied upon actuation of the climbing aid. If necessary, the stored energy z. B. be retrieved to perform the adjustment again.
- the restoring force is in a range which is less than the weight of a typical skier, so that the climbing aid can be operated under load with the weight of the skier. It has been found that a restoring force in the range around 200 N is generally sufficient.
- the restoring force can be adjusted by the user by the elastic element z.
- B. can be prestressed with a set screw.
- the restoring force can also be applied by a dynamic memory for mechanical energy such.
- dynamic energy storage devices are comparatively complicated and expensive to implement, designs with an elastic element are generally to be preferred.
- the carrier element has a longitudinal guide, in which the gravity element, freely movable in the measuring position, is guided guided in the longitudinal direction of the ski, preferably a front stop of the longitudinal guide defines a front of the adjusting positions of the gravity element and a rear stop a rear the adjusting positions, wherein in particular the heavy element comprises a rolling body, preferably a ball.
- the heavy element By raising the support element from the bottom to the top during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position, the heavy element is advantageously designed such that a force (eg the above-mentioned restoring force) can be used directly upwards , It is particularly advantageous if the heavy element is a rolling body, which is guided guided in the longitudinal guide of the carrier element.
- the rolling body can be formed as a roller-shaped rolling elements or advantageously as a ball.
- a rolling element recommends it is to design the end faces convexly curved in order to reduce friction with inner walls of the longitudinal guide.
- the heavy element may also be a pendulum pendulum (mass and pendulum arm on opposite sides of the pendulum bearing) or else a mass body sliding in the longitudinal guide.
- a heavy pendulum mass and pendulum arm on the same side of the pendulum bearing
- a heavy pendulum is generally not suitable to use a force effect from bottom to top.
- a rolling body or a slidingly displaceable mass body in the measuring position of the measuring device, it can assume at least one front and one rear actuating position on the carrier element due to a momentary gravitational effect.
- the rear parking position corresponds to a greater pitch of the ski, since the mass body rolls backwards or slides when the ski is used in steep terrain, while a front parking position corresponds to a lower pitch.
- the rolling element is in the rear parking position, if the support device is to be adjusted to a support position with a larger pitch angle.
- the rolling body is in the front parking position when the support device is to be adjusted to a setting position with a lower pitch angle.
- the rear parking position of the heavy element is preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction of the ski behind a pivot axis of the support lever and the front parking position in front of the pivot axis to allow the most direct back and forth without deflection and translation between the at least two support positions.
- the longitudinal guide for the heavy element is particularly advantageous in connection with the displacement guide of the carrier element, in which the carrier element is mounted with respect to the ski parallel displaceable on the base part.
- the gravity element remains independent of the current displacement position of the support member in the predetermined by the current direction of gravity control position.
- a position of the heavy element in the carrier element thus gives over the entire displacement of the carrier element an orientation of the carrier element, and thus the ski, with respect to a momentary direction of gravity again.
- the position of the heavy element in the longitudinal guide thus provides a reliable device for determining a momentary longitudinal inclination of the ski or for a dependent of the current position triggering a parking operation.
- the longitudinal guide can be provided with inclined sections adjoining the setting positions.
- the heavy element remains in this case in the respective setting position until the adjacent inclined portion of the longitudinal guide is aligned with respect to a horizontal, that the gravity element from the current position to the other position can roll.
- the inclined portion at the front parking position is provided with a greater inclination than the inclined portion at the rear parking position. Only when a Skilnaturesne Trent exceeds the inclination of the front section, the heavy element comes in the rear parking position. If the ski longitudinal inclination falls below the inclination of the rear section, the heavy element reaches the front parking position. This ensures that the adjusting device has a hysteresis with respect to a setting operation, so that not even in the small change in position of the ski, a setting operation is triggered.
- the various support positions generally correspond to different pivotal positions of the support lever.
- d. H. further forward pivoted support lever
- support positions with larger climbing angles When setting to larger climbing angles of the support lever is therefore to pivot forward and when setting to smaller riser angles to the rear.
- the carrier element and the gravity element mounted thereon is displaced upward from the bottom during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position, a torque which can be exerted via the gravity element with respect to the pivot axis of the support lever, which results in a tilting of the support lever towards the front, thus results in the rear actuating position causes.
- the heavy element If the heavy element is located in the front parking position, the heavy element can exert a tilting moment with respect to the pivot axis to the rear.
- the resulting tilting moments thus correspond to the desired actuating directions of the support lever and can therefore be used directly and without translation or deflection.
- the adjusting device is designed such that the climbing aid on the support device is actuated.
- the support device forms in this case an actuating element of the climbing aid.
- a skier can actuate the adjusting device with a load on the supporting device, in particular, for example, when the shoe is lowered onto the supporting device in the course of carrying out a climbing step when ascending.
- the actuator may be held in the actuated state for the period during which the shoe is lowered onto the support (i.e., the support is loaded by the shoe).
- the actuated state can be resolved again and the resting state of the climbing aid can be made.
- the climbing aid is at rest when the ski boot held in the ski binding or the Skischuh uman is lifted from the support device, and the climbing aid is in the actuated state when the ski boot or ski boot carrier is lowered onto the support device.
- a separate actuating means may be provided, via which the adjusting device can be actuated for example with a ski pole or with the ski boot.
- a displacement guide on which the support device is mounted so as to be displaceable on the base part in a direction perpendicular to the ski.
- Skisenkrecht is to be understood in this case as largely scrappy and means that the Verschiebweg has an essential component in the direction of the Schinkel.
- the sliding guide allows a controlled lowering and lifting of the support device under load.
- the support device may for example also be mounted on a rocker or on a swivel arm, which also ensures mobility in a direction perpendicular to the ski.
- a sliding guide has the advantage that the displacement can be rectilinear and thus easily controlled and easily implemented for further purposes.
- the further purposes include, for example, the above-mentioned operation of the adjusting device via the support device.
- the adjusting device By lowering the support device, for example, when loaded with a ski boot, the adjusting device can be operated directly.
- the support device can be acted upon in the sliding guide by an elastic element with a restoring force upwards away from the ski, so that a lowering displacement takes place counter to the restoring force.
- the restoring force causes in this case, on the one hand, a provision of the support device with relief of the weight of the skier.
- the restoring force supported by the displacement of the support device upwards a lifting movement of the ski boot of the support device in the implementation of a promotion step and thus facilitates the upgrade (walking optimization or walker).
- the sliding guide of the support device on the base part thus allows a versatile use on the one hand as an actuating element of the adjusting device and on the other in connection with the restoring force both as an assistant when lifting the ski boot and as a damping device when lowering.
- a positive coupling of the carrier element to the supporting device is particularly advantageous, so that a displacement of the carrier element and the supporting device takes place in the same direction in the associated displacement guides.
- the same direction refers to the shift in the direction perpendicular to the scetch, wherein the same direction forced coupling is formed such that a lowering movement of the support device has a lowering movement of the support element and analogously at a displacement of the support device upwards the carrier element is also displaced upwards.
- the lowering movement or raising of the supporting device made possible by the sliding guide thus transfers directly into the lowering movement or raising of the carrier element according to the invention for releasing the heavy element in the measuring position or for blocking the heavy element in the switching position.
- the same direction forced coupling can be easily prepared in which the carrier element z. B. directly (directly) or via a rigid axle (indirectly) is coupled to the support device or even formed on this. This results in a direct and simple implementation of the "natural" actuation direction from above for actuating the climbing aid.
- the support device comprises a support lever which is mounted on a pivotable about a geometric pivot axis in at least two pivot positions on the base part, which pivot positions correspond to the at least two support positions of the support device, wherein in particular the support lever is mounted on an axle body on the base part.
- Other support devices include, for example, slidable in the longitudinal direction of the support body, which are inserted into the trajectory of the ski boot or the ski boot carrier.
- step-like design of the bearing surfaces on the support device can be inserted depending on the displacement in the ski longitudinal direction a support surface with a greater distance to the ski in the trajectory.
- a pivotable support lever offers the advantage that due to the pivoting a smaller footprint is required.
- the support lever is guided with advantage in the above-mentioned displacement guide in the direction scissors-perpendicular direction displaceable on the base part, that upon displacement, the geometric pivot axis is moved in the direction scissors.
- Such a sliding guide can be achieved in a simple manner on scisenkrecht aligned slots on the base part, in which the axle body of the support lever is guided displaceably.
- the axle body is also ensured at the same time that the support lever as desired against the base part swiveled is, in particular in each displacement position along the displacement guide.
- a restoring force on the support lever in the displacement guide can be achieved in a simple manner by means of an elastic element (eg spring), which in this case acts on the axis with the restoring force.
- the axle body also offers a simple solution for pivoting the support lever pivotably on the base part. Even bow guides or other bearings for pivotal movements can ensure the desired pivotability. However, such bearings generally require a comparatively complicated design of the pivot bearing.
- the above-mentioned forced coupling of the carrier element with the support lever via the axle body of the support lever is as already mentioned above, a simple construction of the same direction forced coupling connected as already existing elements of the climbing aid (axle) are used in a dual function as a pivot bearing of the support lever and as a coupling of the support lever to the support element. Furthermore, it is sufficient in this case, to apply only to the axle body with a restoring force to exert a restoring force on the support lever and the support member in their displacement guides. In principle, it is thus sufficient to provide only one elastic element which fulfills a plurality of functions: resetting the carrier element, resetting the support lever and assisting the lifting movement during the ascending step. Due to the same direction forced coupling of the carrier element with the support lever on the axle body thus results in a particularly simple and space-saving construction of an inventive climbing aid, which is actuated via the support lever.
- carrier element and supporting device can also be forcibly coupled via a slide guided on the base part so as to be displaceable in the direction perpendicular to the ski.
- a displacement guide is complex in construction and relatively space-intensive.
- the adjusting device has an actuating element which is functionally coupled in the at least two supporting positions via the coupling device to the supporting device, wherein in particular the over the Coupling device reached coupling of the actuating element with the support device is releasable.
- the actuator acts as a transmission element between the heavy element and the support device.
- the adjusting element is arranged on the base part such that the carrier element is lowered in the measuring position relative to the adjusting element towards the ski.
- the carrier element is preferably below the control element, d. H. between a ski surface and the actuator, arranged. This is achieved in a simple manner that the support element (and thus also the heavy element) is lowered in the measuring position of the actuator down and at a provision of the support member in the sliding guide, d. H. at a transition from the measuring position into the switching position, the gravity element mounted on the carrier element is brought to the actuating element. With such an arrangement is ensured in a simple and direct way that the gravity element z. B. can cooperate to carry out a parking operation or can be blocked in the switching position of the actuator.
- the adjusting element is mounted on a rotary bearing about a geometric transverse axis rotatably mounted on the base part. Due to the rotation bearing, the actuator can be accommodated in a space-saving manner in the climbing aid.
- Known embodiments of relevant climbing aids with a displacement guide for the adjusting element (translational movement) are comparatively complicated in terms of space requirements, since a space required for the displacement of the adjusting element must be provided.
- With respect to the axis of rotation largely rotationally symmetrical configuration of the actuating element no additional clearance is required for rotation in the camp. The space requirement of the control element in each rotational position does not go beyond the square, which is already occupied by the actuator anyway.
- a rotational movement of the adjusting element in the rotary bearing can be used directly for adjusting a pivotable supporting lever of the supporting device.
- the adjusting element has at least two different rotational positions which correspond to the at least two adjustable supporting positions of the supporting device correspond.
- the actuating element assumes the corresponding rotational position due to the instantaneous adjusting positions of the heavy element in the adjusting process.
- the adjusting position of the heavy element of an associated rotational position of the actuating element corresponds to an associated supporting position of the supporting device.
- the position of the actuating element corresponds to the instantaneous supporting position of the supporting device, while the gravity element can be in any desired positioning position.
- the actuator is the transition from the measuring position to the switching position in the support position, which does not correspond to the current support position, there is a setting operation, which adjusts the support device in the support position corresponding support position.
- the actuating element on the base part, in which the geometric axis of rotation of the actuating element is arranged in the switching position of the adjusting device coaxially with the geometric pivot axis of the support lever.
- the rotation of the actuating element can be used directly for pivoting the support lever without a translation or deflection is required: The rotation and the pivoting take place about the same axis.
- the actuator can be formed coupled via the coupling device of the climbing aid directly to the support device.
- the coupling device comprises z. B. a driver on the actuator and an associated latch notch on the support lever, which can interlock.
- a displacement of the supporting device results in a relative displacement of the supporting device relative to the control element mounted in the base part.
- Notch and driver are thus to be designed accordingly that a coupling is ensured even in the relative displacement, for example by an extended notch, which allows a displacement of the driver in the notch.
- the actuating element advantageously has at least two buttons, which are each assigned to one of the at least two parking positions of the heavy element and which are arranged in the adjusting device such that the heavy element rests in the switching position on that button which is assigned to the current setting position and in particular the carrier element together with the heavy element in the measuring position of the control element , preferably of its buttons, is lowered away towards the ski out.
- buttons are preferably arranged on an underside of the adjusting element, so that the heavy element, when it is brought from below to the buttons, can interact with these.
- the buttons are provided on the adjusting element such that a rotation of the actuating element takes place when the heavy element acts from below with a force on the buttons (for example, during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position due to the restoring force).
- the buttons or the actuating element simultaneously act as blocking means which block the heavy element on the carrier element in the switching position. In this case, the heavy element can be clamped in the switching position, for example, in a simple manner between one of the buttons and the support member.
- buttons or the actuator fulfill a dual function as an actuator and as a blocking device, whereby the construction of the climbing aid or the adjusting device is further simplified.
- separate blocking means may also be provided which block the heavy element on the carrier element. In this case, however, additional elements of the actuator are required.
- a climbing aid for a ski comprises a skifest base part and a support device.
- the support device in this case has at least two support positions in which the support device prevents lowering of a shoe held in a ski binding under a climbing angle associated with the respective support position between shoe and ski.
- the climbing aid has a rest state and an actuated state and can be brought directly or indirectly by operation by a skier from rest to the actuated state.
- it comprises an adjusting device, which can adjust the supporting device between the at least two supporting positions in a transition process from the actuated state to the rest state.
- a coupling device is provided with which the adjusting device is functionally coupled to the support device, wherein in the actuated state of the climbing aid, the adjusting device is in a measuring position in which a movable longitudinally movable in the longitudinal direction of the adjusting device is released such that it depends on a current Direction of gravity in the longitudinal direction different, each one of the at least two support positions assigned to occupy the parking positions.
- the adjusting device In the resting state of the climbing aid, the adjusting device is in a switching position in which the heavy element is blocked.
- the gravity element acts in such a way with the supporting device due to its positioning position that the supporting device is adjusted to the support position corresponding to the current setting position.
- This aspect is characterized in that the heavy element is mounted on the base part and the adjusting element is lowered in the measuring position of the adjusting device relative to the switching position to the ski out.
- This aspect is based on the same basic idea as the previously described aspect of the invention.
- a "natural" actuating direction can be used as directly as possible when operating the climbing aid in order to bring the adjusting device from the switching position into the measuring position.
- the heavy element is released, which is achieved in the present aspect in that the adjusting element which blocks the heavy element in the switching position is lowered in the measuring position of the gravity element down to the ski.
- the heavy element is mounted on the skifesten base part movable in the longitudinal direction.
- a displacement guide is provided, on which the actuating element is mounted in a largely scisenkrechter direction slidably on the base part.
- an additional rotatability of the actuating element is ensured about a transverse axis relative to the base part in order to ensure a simple and direct adjustment of a support lever of the support device.
- the displacement guide for the adjusting element is designed such that the adjusting element is displaced away from the ski during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position in a largely scintillating direction, wherein the actuating element is brought to the gravity element such that it is connected to the heavy element for adjusting the Support device can interact. Due to the interaction of the actuating element with the heavy element, a rotation of the actuating element is preferably effected, which can be used directly via the coupling device for adjusting a pivotable support lever.
- an elastic element in particular a spring, is preferably also provided in the present aspect, which elastic element in the present case, however, acts on the actuating element with a restoring force from the ski.
- the actuator is thus lowered in the transition from the switching position to the measuring position (ie when pressing the climbing aid) against the restoring force to the ski out.
- the restoring force ensures, on the one hand, that after an actuation the adjusting device is returned from the measuring position to the switching position, ie, in the present aspect, the actuating element is raised away from the ski again.
- the restoring force can be used to initiate an adjustment process during the transition from the measuring position to the switching position and to adjust the supporting device.
- a longitudinal guide is provided on the base part, in which the heavy element, in the measuring position freely movable, is guided guided in the longitudinal direction of the ski, wherein in particular the heavy element comprises a rolling body, preferably a ball.
- the longitudinal guide is formed on the base part, the gravity element is coupled directly to the ski base part and can thus be used in a simple way for measuring a longitudinal inclination of the ski with respect to a momentary direction of gravity.
- the coupling device for the coupling of the adjusting device with the supporting device is designed to be detachable and the supporting device has at least one further supporting position in which the coupling achieved via the coupling device is released, so that at least one further support position, the support device is functionally decoupled from the adjusting device.
- a highest support position which is intended for very steep terrain, as well as a lowest support position for very flat terrain can be set purely manually or with a ski pole by the skier without significant losses to the ease of use as in known climbing aids.
- the adjusting device is functionally decoupled from the supporting device in this supporting position.
- the at least two adjustable by the adjusting support positions are arranged, for example, in terms of the associated climbing angle between the highest and the lowest support position. This has the advantage that the adjusting device can be made relatively simple, since they need to be able to adjust the support device only between the at least two support positions.
- Is the climbing aid on the support device, z. B. a support lever, actuated in the manner described above, can thus be carried out in the implementation of climbing steps in areas moderate terrain slopes automatic adjustment of the climbing aid.
- Such operability is analogous executable in both aspects of the invention, wherein in the second aspect with lowerable actuator, the actuator coupled to the support lever with respect to the lowering movement, especially forcibly coupled in the same direction, is.
- the support device To set a minimum or maximum rise angle, the support device must be manually placed in the lowest or highest support position, preferably the coupling device decoupled d. H. is solved and no functional coupling of the actuator with the support device is more.
- the supporting device can have at least one further supporting position which is transmitted by the adjusting device during a transition from the actuated state to the resting state in FIG Adjustment process can be adjusted.
- the adjusting device comprises in this case, for example, at least one further, the at least one further support position corresponding, positioning position, which can be occupied by the heavy element.
- the actuator is designed accordingly in this case, so that it can adjust the support device in three support positions depending on the setting position of the heavy element.
- two heavy elements are present, each having two parking positions.
- the heavy elements are preferably mounted in a respective longitudinal guide either on the support element (first aspect) or on the base part (second aspect) guided in the longitudinal direction movable.
- the longitudinal guides are preferably arranged parallel next to one another ("parallel connection").
- the supporting device can thus be adjusted by the adjusting device in at least three supporting positions.
- the actuator is preferably provided in this case with buttons, which are each assigned to a parking position and depending on the relative position of the heavy elements, the control element z. B. rotate in a corresponding position. It is understood that can be adjusted by parallel connection of further gravity elements and more than three support positions of the actuator
- FIG. 1a shows an inventive climbing aid device 10 which is mounted on a ski 1.
- the climbing aid 10 comprises an adjusting device 20 and a supporting device 30 which can be coupled thereto.
- the adjusting device 20 or the climbing aid 10 comprises a base part 20.1 with a base plate 20.16, with which the Base part 20.1 is attached to the ski 1.
- the base plate 20.16 is arranged parallel to a surface 1.1 of the ski 1.
- the support device 30 is formed as a support lever 30.1, which is articulated about a geometric pivot axis perpendicular to the plane G pivotally mounted on the base part 20.1.
- the support lever 30.1 is mounted for this purpose via an axis 30.2 on the base part 20.1.
- the support lever 30.1 has a plurality of support surfaces 30.6 to 30.9 for supporting a ski boot carrier 70 or a ski boot.
- the climbing aid 10 is arranged on the ski 1 such that, depending on the pivoting position of the support lever 30.1, one of the bearing surfaces 30.6 to 30.9 can be pivoted into a pivoting track J of an end region 70.1 of the ski boot carrier 70. It is not necessary that a ski boot carrier 70 is present.
- the climbing aid 10 can also be positioned so that the bearing surfaces 30.6 to 30.9 can be pivoted directly into the path of movement of a heel area of a ski boot z. B. in the case of a telemark binding or touring ski bindings, which have no ski boot carrier.
- the support device 30 of the present embodiment has 4 support positions 30.10 to 30.13 (see Fig. 1 b) of which 2 support positions 30.11 and 30.12 can be operated by the adjusting device 20.
- a longitudinal direction U of the support lever 30.1 includes in the plane G in the 4 support positions 30.10 to 30.13 with the base plate 20.16 the following angles: 0 degrees (30.10), 52 degrees (30.11), 78 degrees (30.12) and 104 degrees (30.13) ,
- Another position 30.14 of the support device 30 corresponds to a release position in which the ski boot carrier 70 is fully lowered pivotable.
- the longitudinal direction U of the support lever 30.1 closes in position 30.14 an angle of 26 degrees with the base plate 20.16.
- the support position 30.10 has a double function: First, it serves as a support position for supporting the ski boot carrier 70 with a support surface 30.6. On the other hand, it is also a locking position for locking the ski boot carrier 70 in the fully lowered state z. B. for alpine descent. Projections 30.18 and 30.19, on which the support surface 30.6 is formed, engage in the locked position, a support element 70.3 of the ski boot carrier 70 and thus fix this in the lowered position (see Fig. 2c ).
- the climbing aid 10 in this case comprises a locking device 90, which allows a locking of the support lever 30.1 in the various positions 30.10 to 30.14.
- the locking device 90 is based on the Fig. 3 and 4a explained in more detail.
- Fig. 1a shows the climbing aid 10 in a state in which the supporting device 30 is in the first adjustable by the adjusting device 20 support position 30.11, while the described below Fig. 1b the support device 30 in the second supported by the actuator 20 support position 30.12 shows.
- the support surface 30.7 is pivoted into the movement path J of the end region 70.1 of the ski boot carrier 70.
- the ski boot carrier 70 has an end piece 70.2, which has the support element 70.3, which is mounted in the longitudinal direction Q of the ski boot carrier 70 at this against a spring force.
- the end piece 70.2 has a skischuhafeste support surface 70.4 formed on the ski side as well as another, offset forward and with respect to a longitudinal axis Q of the ski boot wearer deeper arranged skischuhafeste support surface 70.5.
- the bearing surfaces 70.3 to 70.5 are further down in connection with the in Fig. 3 described support lever 230.1 described in more detail.
- the base part 20.1 comprises two side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18, which extend in a vertical direction away from the base plate 20.16 from the ski 1 upwards and are arranged laterally parallel to the longitudinal center plane G of the ski 1.
- An upper, skifernes end of the respective side cheek 20.17 and 20.18 has a semicircular outline, which merges smoothly into straight outline sections, which up to the base plate 20.16.
- the side cheeks 20.17 to 20.18 are connected by a front and a rear side wall 20.19 and 20.20 in the direction transverse to Skilänosachse A.
- the thus formed interior 20.3 of the base part 20 is closed by a cover element 20.21 from above.
- the base plate 20.16 has a passage 20.51, which corresponds to a base plate-parallel cross-section of the interior 20.3 and is disposed below the interior 20.3, so that the interior continues 20.3 to the ski surface 1.1 zoom.
- the cover element 20.21 comprises a substantially semicircular circular profile, which is arranged transversely to the ski longitudinal direction A. The cover element 20.21 rests on upper sides of the front and rear side walls 20.19 and 20.20 and on the upper sides of the side cheeks 20.17 to 20.18, whereby the interior 20.3 is closed at the top.
- aligned slots 20.22 and 20.23 are formed, through which the axis 30.2 passes.
- the elongated holes 20.22 and 20.23 have plate-distal stops 20.24 and 20.25 and close to the base plate stops 20.26 and 20.27.
- the axis 30.2 is slidably mounted in the oblong holes 20.22 and 20.23 in the direction perpendicular to the ski or in the direction perpendicular to the base plate 20.16 on the base part 20.1, wherein the stops 20.24 and 20.25 and 20.26 and 20.27 limit the displacement.
- the support lever 30.1 has in a base portion near base portion 30.23 two side cheeks 30.28 and 30.29, with which it surrounds the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18 of the base member 20.1 on both sides of the outside.
- the support lever 30.1 is mounted on the axle 30.2.
- the support lever 30.1 is thus displaceably mounted together with the axis 30.2 in scisenkrechter direction on the base member 20 and pivotally about the axis 30.2.
- the axis 30.2 is arranged in receiving spaces 20.34 and 20.35 of the side walls 20.17 and 20.18 springs 20.36 and 20.37 (see Fig. 2a-2c ) is urged toward the top by the base plate 20.16 with a spring force.
- the springs 20.36 and 20.37 are each supported on the base plate 20.16 and on the axis 30.2.
- An amount of the spring force is preferably in a range of about 200 N.
- the spring force causes the axis 30.2 in the slots 20.22 and 20.23 rests against the plate remote attacks 20.24 and 20.25, when no external forces act.
- Fig. 1a In the presentation of the Fig. 1a is the support lever 30.1 on the support surface 30.7 by the support element 70.3 from the ski boot carrier 70 z. B. burdened with the weight of a user. The load thereby exceeds the spring force with which the axis is acted upon 30.2, whereby the axis 30.2 (together with the support lever 30.1) is moved completely down to the stops 20.26 and 20.27.
- an adjusting element 40 is arranged, which comprises a switching element 40.10, which is formed transversely to the ski longitudinal axis A centrally on the adjusting element 40 and in the plane G has a substantially circular cross-section.
- An outer diameter of the switching element 40.10 in the plane G corresponds largely to an inner circular ring curvature of the cover element 20.21.
- the adjusting element 40 snuggles against an inner wall 20.30 of the cover element 20.21 and is thus rotatably supported in the upward direction on the cover element 20.21.
- the switching element 40.10 of the actuating element 40 has a recess 40.1 for the axis 30.2.
- the recess 40.1 is continuous in the direction of the rotation axis T and open toward the base plate 20.16, as a circular segment-shaped recess 40.1 in the region of the alignment of the elongated holes 20.22 and 20.23.
- the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 have corresponding recesses 40.12 and 40.13, which, however, are completed to the base plate 20.16 down.
- the recesses 40.1, 40.12 and 40.13 are aligned in Direction of the rotation axis T with each other, so that the axis 30.2 can pass through unhindered.
- the rotatability of the adjusting element 40 is predetermined by the opening angle of the circular segment-shaped recess 40.1, which is about 25 degrees in the illustrated embodiment.
- a radial dimension of the recess with respect to the axis of rotation T corresponds to at least one length of the oblong holes 20.22 and 20.23.
- the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18 each have a recess 20.32 and 20.33 (shown by dashed lines) through which on both sides in the direction of the axis of rotation of the actuating element 40 respectively a driver 40.3 and 40.4 of the actuating element 40 from the interior 20.3 outwardly projects.
- the recesses 20.32 and 20.33 are designed annular segment-shaped, so that the driver 40.3 and 40.4 can be moved in the context of the above-described rotatability of the actuating element 40.
- the angular range covered by the annular segment-shaped recesses 20.32 and 20.33 with respect to the axis of rotation T of the adjusting element 40 largely corresponds to the opening angle of the circular segment-shaped recess 40.1 of the adjusting element 40.
- the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 are arranged in a region which lies with respect to the base plate 20.16 above the rotational axis T of the actuating element 40.
- the recesses 20.32 and 20.33 are symmetrically formed at the upper longitudinal end of the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18 with respect to a perpendicular to the ski longitudinal direction A plane S, in which the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 40 is located.
- the driver 40.3 and 40.4 can engage in corresponding notches 30.15 and 30.16 of the support lever 30.1 (see also Fig. 3 and 4a-4c ).
- the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 With the notches 30.15 and 30.16 in engagement.
- the support lever 30.1 is thus at a rotation of the Adjusting element 40 pivoted about the axis 30.2.
- the notches 30.15 and 30.16 are designed such that the driver 40.3 and 40.4 remain in a shift of the support lever 30.1 in scissors right direction with the notches 30.15 and 30.16 in engagement (see also Fig. 2a-2b and 4 ).
- a front and a rear button 40.5 and 40.6 are formed in the longitudinal direction A on both sides of the circular segment-shaped recess 40.1.
- a rotation of the actuating element 40 can be obtained in the appropriate direction.
- a rotation of the actuating element 40 which moves the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 in the recesses 30.32 and 30.33 backwards, and with a force from below to the rear button 40.6 is a rotation, which moves the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 forward.
- the driver 40.3 and 40.4 and the axis 30.2 of the support member 30.1 is thus carried out with a movement of the driver 40.3 and 40.4 forward pivoting of the support lever 30.1 forward and analogous to a movement of the driver 40.3 and 40.4 to the rear, pivoting backwards.
- a carrier element 50 is arranged below the actuating element 40.
- the carrier element 50 is largely cuboid and has a bottom 50.1, two lateral side walls 50.2 and 50.3 and a front and a rear side wall 50.4 and 50.5.
- the carrier element 50 is open, so that there is an upwardly open, largely parallelepipedic interior 50.6.
- a longitudinal axis of the carrier element 50 is aligned in the ski longitudinal direction A.
- the support element 50 has on the outside a length which corresponds to an inner spacing of the front side wall 20.19 and the rear side wall 20.20 of the base part 20.1.
- the carrier element 50 has a width which largely corresponds to an inner spacing of the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18.
- the carrier element 50 and the inner space 20.3 of the base part 20.1 are in this case designed such that the carrier element 50 is displaceable in the direction perpendicular to the scetch or in the direction perpendicular to the base plate 20.16.
- vertical guide rails 20.38 and 20.39 are formed, in which lateral projections 50.14 and 50.15 of the support member 50 engage the guide (see Fig. 2a ).
- the support element 50 is mounted on the lateral side walls 50.2 and 50.3 on the axis 30.2. With a lowering of the axis 30.2 thus the support member 50 is lowered and vice versa lifted when lifting the axle 30.2 with. Support element 50 and support lever 30.1 are thus positively coupled via the axis 30.2 with respect to a scisenkrechten displacement relative to the base part 20.1.
- the carrier element 50 is in detail in the Fig. 5a to 5b shown.
- the support lever 30.1 loaded via the ski boot carrier 70 with a force towards the ski 1 out and lowered together with the axis 30.2 in the slots 20.22 and 20.23 completely towards the ski 1 out.
- the support member 50 is therefore also completely lowered to the base plate 20.16 and the ski 1 out in a measuring position.
- the interior 50.6 of the support member 50 is a rolling body, in the representation of Fig. 1a as a ball 50.9, trained gravity element available.
- a diameter of the ball 50.9 largely corresponds to a width of the inner space 50.6 of the carrier element 50, while a length of the inner space 50.6 corresponds to about three ball diameters.
- the ball 50.9 is thus freely movable, ie rollable, stored in the interior 50.6 of the support member 50.
- the interior 50.6 thus forms a longitudinal guide for the ball 50.9.
- the front and rear side walls 50.4 and 50.5 of the support member 50 each form a stop for the ball 50.9 in the longitudinal direction.
- a position of the ball 50.9 in the front side wall 50.4 corresponds to a front parking position 50.12 (shown in phantom) and a position at the rear side wall 50.5 of a rear parking position 50.13.
- the setting positions 50.12 and 50.13 are arranged in the adjusting device 20 such that the ball 50.9 is disposed in the respective setting position 50.12 and 50.13 below the corresponding front and rear button 40.5 and 40.6 of the adjusting element 40.
- the bottom 50.1 of the carrier element 50 is chamfered in the interior 50.6 in a section 50.10 in a front half and falls off to the front.
- the chamfered portions 50.10 and 50.11 of the bottom 50.1 of the support member 50 ensures that the ball 50.9 only from the front parking position 50.12 in the rear parking position 50.13 rolls when a longitudinal inclination of the ski 1 exceeds the inclination angle of the front portion 50.10, d. H. in this case exceeds 16 degrees.
- the inclination of the rear portion 50.11 ensures that the ball 50.9 rolls from the rear to the front position 50.12 when a ski pitch falls below the inclination of the rear portion 50.11, i. H. in the present case 2 degrees.
- Figure 1 b shows the climbing aid 10 in a state, starting from the representation of the Fig. 1a as a result of a relief of the support lever 30.1 an adjustment has occurred.
- the axis 30.2 is due to the spring force in the slots 20.22 and 20.23 of the base plate 20.16 away up to the stops 20.24 and 20.25 moved. With the axis 30.2 and the support lever mounted thereon 30.1 and the support member 50 is moved from the base plate 20.16 upwards.
- the carrier element 50 is lifted by the spring force acted upon by the axis 30.2 away from the base plate 20.16 in a switching position.
- the axis is 30.2 on the plate remote attacks 20.24 and 20.25 of slots 20.22 and 20.23.
- the ball 50.9 mounted in the carrier element 50 which is shown in the illustration of Fig. 1a is in the rearward position 50.13, pressed by the spring force against the button 40.6.
- a rotation of the actuating element 40 is effected.
- the driver 40.3 and 40.4 are rotated in the recesses 20.32 and 20.33 forward and take it due to the engagement in the notches 30.15 and 30.16 the support lever 30.1.
- the support lever 30.1 is thus tilted forward during the positioning process about the axis 30.2 and brought into a second supported by the actuator 20 supporting position 30.12.
- the support surface 30.8 is pivoted into the movement path J.
- the support surface 30.8 in this case has a greater distance from the axis 30.2 than the bearing surface 30.7 of the support position 30.11 and limits a lowering movement of the ski boot carrier 70 higher above the ski surface 1.1 than the support surface 30.7.
- the new support position 30.12 thus corresponds to a larger desired climbing angle.
- the ball 50.9 is arranged in the switching position of the support member 50 after the adjustment process with relieved support lever 30.1 between the button 40.6 and the rear portion 50.11 of the bottom 50.1 of the support member 50.
- the button 40.6 blocks the ball 50.9 in the rear parking position 50.13, so that the ball 50.9 in the interior 50.6 can not roll in the longitudinal direction.
- the front parking position of the ball 50.9 thus corresponds to the further backward pivoted support position 30.11 of the support lever 30.1 and the rear parking position 50.13 of the further forward pivoted support position 30.12. If the ball 50.9 is in a setting position which does not correspond to the instantaneous support position, an adjustment procedure is carried out with relief of the support lever 30.1. On the other hand, if the ball 50.9 is in the setting position which is assigned to the current support position, no adjustment takes place. By lowering the carrier element 50 from the switching position into the measuring position, the ball 50.9 is released and, according to an instantaneous direction of gravity, can assume one of the setting positions 50.12 or 50.13.
- the adjusting device 20 functions as a gravity-dependent toggle switch mechanism, which depending on a current direction of gravity back and forth can provide a pivotal position of the support lever 30.1 between at least two support positions.
- FIG. 2a shows a sectional view of the climbing aid 10 in the plane S, which is perpendicular to the ski longitudinal direction A and in which the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 40 and the axis 30.2 are arranged.
- the climbing aid 10 is in one of the representation of Fig. 1a appropriate condition.
- FIG. 2b shows a corresponding sectional view in the plane S of the representation of Fig. 1 b.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b will be described together below.
- the support lever 30.1 is in the views of Fig. 2a and 2b only indicated schematically. In particular, the support surface 30.7 is indicated only as a projection and does not correspond in detail to the representation of Fig. 1a and 1b ,
- the actuator 40 has an elongated, semi-barrel-shaped curved cross member 40.9, which in the direction the axis of rotation T is arranged and ends in each case one of the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 passes. Centered on the cross member 40.9 is perpendicular to the cross member 40.9, the circular disc-shaped switching element 40.10 formed.
- the cross member 40.9 is arranged in an upper edge region of the switching element 40.1 (as can be seen from the arrangement of the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 in FIG Fig. 1a opens).
- the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 are in Fig. 2a not visible, because it is arranged in front of the cross-sectional plane S.
- a guide well 40.16 oriented in the longitudinal direction is formed, into which engages a corresponding guide nose 20.50 formed on the inner wall 20.30 of the cover element 20.21. Due to the guide nose 20.50 and the guide trough 40.16 a rotation of the actuating element 40 is additionally stabilized and guided on the base part 20.1.
- the actuator 40 is in detail in the Fig. 6a-6c shown.
- buttons 40.5 and 40.6 and the circular segment-shaped recess 40.1 are formed on the switching element 40.10.
- the cross member 40.9 extends in the direction of T from the bearing disk 40.7 to the bearing disk 40.8.
- the centers of the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 are together with a center of the switching element 40.10 and an axis of the semi-barrel-shaped cross member 40.9 on the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 40.
- a distance between the bearing plates 40.7 and 40.8 of the switching element 40.10 is dimensioned such that the lateral Side walls 50.2 and 50.3 of the support member 50 can be introduced in the intermediate space.
- the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 have the recesses 40.12 and 40.13, through which the axis 30.2 passes.
- the recesses 40.12 and 40.13 are closed to the base plate 20.16 out, so that a lateral surface of the bearing plates 40.7 and 40.8 is formed continuously for a good support on the bearing surfaces 20.26 and 20.27.
- the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 are supported towards the base plate 20.16 on the bearing surfaces 20.26 and 20.27 of the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18.
- the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 of the actuating element 40 are in the recesses 20.32 and 20.33 of the side cheeks 20.17 and 20.18 are arranged and protrude on the outside, with respect to the plane G on both sides, beyond the side walls 20.17 and 20.18 addition.
- the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 engage in the illustrated support position 30.11 in the notches 30.15 and 30.16 of the support lever 30.1 a.
- Figure 2c shows the climbing aid 10 in the locked position, in which the ski boot carrier 70 is completely lowered and locked by the support lever 30.1 in this position.
- the support lever 30.1 is pivoted to the position 30.10.
- the support lever 30.1 is in position 30.14, in which the ski boot carrier 70 is released, it can be lowered completely onto the ski 1.
- the support surface 70.4 comes to rest on a largely complementary bearing surface 20.40, which is formed on a top side of the cover element 20.21 remote from the baseplate.
- the plane G and largely parallel to this side cheeks 20.42 and 20.43 are formed on both sides, which each have a locking notch 20.44 and 20.45 for the support element 70.3 on an upper side.
- the tail 70.2 of the ski boot carrier 70 is partially disposed between the side walls 20.42 and 20.43 and the support element 70.3 rests in the notches 20.44 and 20.45.
- the support element 70.3 is secured in the notches 20.44 and 20.45 against displacement in the longitudinal direction Q of the ski boot carrier 70.
- the displaceable mounting of the support element 70.3 on the ski boot carrier 70 allows the end piece 70.2 of the ski boot carrier 70 to be displaced in the longitudinal direction of Q in spite of the locking of the support element 70.3 in the notches 20.44 and 20.45 with respect to the climbing aid 10. This ensures that the ski boot carrier 70 does not stiffen the ski 1 in the area of the ski binding. Thus, free ski deflection is ensured without slipping the support of the support element 70.3 of the climbing aid 10 would be possible.
- the support lever 30.1 When fully lowered ski boot carrier 70, the support lever 30.1 can be pivoted from the position 30.14 for locking in the position 30.10. The projections 30.18 and 30.19 then overlap the support element 70.3 and secure it in the notches 20.44 and 20.45.
- the support lever 30.1 has internally in the region of the driver 40.3 and 40.4 recesses 30.20 and 30.21.
- the depressions 30.20 and 30.21 are such dimensioned that the driver 40.3 and 40.4 no longer engage in the position 30.10 in the support lever 30.1, so that in this position no coupling between actuator 20 and support 30 consists.
- the exact formation of the notches 30.15 and 30.16 and the locking device of the climbing aid 10 are based on Fig. 3 and 4a described.
- the support member 50 is raised in the locked position of the ski 1 away in the switching position, wherein in the illustration of Fig. 2c the ball 50.9 is in the front position 50.12.
- the ball 50.9 is thus clamped between the front button 40.5 of the actuating element 40 and the front bottom portion 50.10 and thus blocked.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a support lever 230.1 for an inventive climbing aid 10 in a longitudinal section of the plane G.
- the support lever 230.1 differs essentially by the arrangement of the support surfaces 30.8 and 30.9 of the support lever 30.1 described above.
- the same reference numerals are used for parts which correspond to the execution of the support lever 30.1.
- the bearing surfaces 30.6 and 30.7 largely correspond to the design of the support lever 30.1 of Fig. 1a and 1 b. Instead of two further contact surfaces 30.8 and 30.9, the support lever 230.1, however, only a further bearing surface 230.9.
- the support surface 230.9 is arranged such that in a supporting position 30.12 corresponding support position 230.12 of the support lever 230.1 the support surface 230.9 is pivoted into a movement path of the support surface 70.4 of the ski boot carrier 70. In a further support position 230.13 of the support lever 230.1 corresponding to the support position 30.13, the same support surface 230.9 is pivoted into the movement path of the further support surface 70.5 of the ski boot carrier 70.
- the support surface 70.4 is arranged in the plane G above and the support surface 70.5 below the longitudinal axis Q of the ski boot carrier 70, two riser steps with different rise angles can thus be provided with a support surface 230.9 on the support lever 230.1.
- the support surfaces required for the desired steps are no longer formed solely on the support lever, but partly on the ski boot carrier and partly on the support lever. This ensures that a entire length of the support lever can be kept low and the climbing aid can thus be made more compact overall.
- the support lever 230.1 has the side cheeks 30.28 and 30.29, which partially surround the side cheeks 20.18 and 20.19 of the base part 20.1 in the state present on the base part 20.1.
- the locking notch 30.16 is formed as a slot which extends radially with respect to a bearing hole 30.22 for the axis 30.2.
- the notch 30.16 has a length which allows a displacement of the driver 40.3 in the notch 30.16 when lowering the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 on the base part 20.1.
- Two further notches 30.24 and 30.25 are formed as shorter slots, which are also arranged radially relative to the bearing hole 30.22.
- the notch 30.24 is aligned with its longitudinal axis along the longitudinal axis U of the support lever 230.1 (or 30.1).
- a support surface 30.27 is formed in the base region 30.23, with which the support lever 230.1 or 30.1 rests in existing state on the base part 20.1 on an outer side of the side walls 20.18 and 20.19 of the base part 20.1.
- the bearing surface 30.27 extends in an area around the bearing hole 30.22 and the notch 30.16.
- the bearing surface 30.27 is aligned parallel to the plane G and is raised relative to a remaining region 30.17 of the inner surface 30.26.
- a surface forming the remaining area 30.17 lies parallel to the bearing surface 30.27 and is offset outwards relative to the bearing surface 30.27 with respect to the plane G.
- the notches 30.24 and 30.25 are arranged in the region 30.17 and are thus also offset with respect to the plane G relative to the notch 30.16 to the outside. Due to the grandeur of the support surface 30.27 thus arise in Fig. 2a-2c recesses 30.20 and 30.21 described. It is understood that corresponding elements are also formed on the side cheek 30.29.
- the notches 30.16 and 30.24 and 30.25 belong to the locking device 90th
- FIG. 4a shows a lateral outer view of the base part 20.1 of the adjusting device 20 in a plan view of the side cheek 20.17 mounted on the ski 1 state.
- the side cheek 20.17 locking lugs 20.46 to 20.49 which belong to the locking device 90 for locking the support device 30 and the support lever 30.1 in the various positions 30.10 to 30.14.
- the latching lugs 20.46 to 20.49 are arranged with respect to a rest position of the axis 30.2 on the plate remote attacks 20.24 and 20.25 in radially substantially constant distance under different, the pivot angles of the individual positions 30.10 to 30.14 of the support lever 30.1 or corresponding angles.
- a first locking lug 20.46 is arranged at the same height with and in the ski longitudinal direction A behind the axis 30.2 when it rests against the plates remote from the plates 20.24 and 20.25 and is coaxial with the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 40.
- the locking lug 20.46 is thus arranged on a longitudinal parallel to the base plate 20.16 (0 degrees).
- the latching lugs 20.46 to 20.49 in this case have a radial distance from the axis 30.2, which essentially corresponds to a radial distance of the driver 40.3 of the actuating element 40 from the axis of rotation T or from the axis 30.2 (dashed lines in FIG Fig. 4a indicated).
- All locking lugs 20.46 to 20.49 and the driver 40.3 are thus arranged on an imaginary circle about the axis 30.2 and about the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 40.
- the locking lugs 20.46 and 20.49 protrude higher above the outside of the side wall 20.17 as the other locking lugs 20.47 and 20.48. in particular, the height of the latching lugs 20.46-20.49 so matched to the notch 30.16 and the recessed notches 30.24 and 30.25 that the notches 30.24 and 30.25 can only come with the higher locking lugs 20.46 and 20.49 for engagement.
- the driver 40.3 protrudes substantially the same distance over the side cheek 20.17 as the less high latching lugs 20.47 and 20.48. The notches 30.24 and 30.25 can therefore not come with the driver 30.3 for engagement.
- the latching notch 30.24 engages with the latching lug 20.46 and the latching notch 30.16 engages with the latching lug 20.47. Since it is in the position 30.10 to the locking position, with the double locking particularly good locking of the ski boot carrier 70 is guaranteed at departure.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 can be manually adjusted to position 30.14.
- the locking lug 20.46 is applied from the notch 30.24 and the notch 30.24 is arranged at the locking lug 20.47.
- the latching lug 20.47 can not engage in the notch 30.24 due to the lower height and the corresponding retraction of the range 30.17.
- a locking of the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 is carried out in the position 30.14 therefore only via an engagement of the locking lug 20.48 in the notch 30.16.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 can be manually brought into the position 30.11, the driver 40.3 comes in its rear position 40.15 with the notch 30.16 for engagement.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 is thus functionally coupled to the adjusting device 20.
- the notch 30.24 is located at the latch 20.48, but is not engaged with this.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 can now be adjusted due to the engagement of the driver 40.3 with the notch 30.16 by the adjusting device 20 as described above from the position 30.11 to the position 30.12 and back again.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 is locked only with the driver 40.3.
- Carrier 40.3 and 40.4 and notches 30.15 and 30.16 thus form parts of a coupling device for the functional coupling of the adjusting device 20 with the support device 30.
- support positions 30.11 and 30.12 is the support device 30 and the support lever 30.1 only via the notches 30.15 and 30.16 coupled with the drivers 40.3 and 40.4 to the adjusting device 20.
- the latching device 90 which includes the latching lugs 20.46 to 20.49 and the notches 30.24 and 30.25, solved and there is no locking of the support device 30th
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 can now be manually pivoted to the position 30.13.
- the support lever 30.1 or 230.1 is thus locked in position 30.13.
- the position 30.13 represents the support position with the largest rising angle.
- the climbing aid 10 has a plurality of (in the present case 4) supporting positions, of which at least two positions can be adjusted by the adjusting device.
- the other support positions are only manually, that is adjustable by direct or indirect (eg by hand or with a ski pole) adjusting the support lever without the adjusting device.
- the climbing aid on a release position, in which a free pivoting of the ski boot carrier is ensured without limiting a lowering movement.
- FIG. 4b shows a plan view of the base part 20.1 in the vertical direction on the base plate 20.16. In this case, no cover element 20.21 is present, so that the view of the side walls 20.17 and 20.18 and the front and rear side walls 20.19 and 20.20 limited interior 20.3 is released.
- Figure 4c shows a cross-sectional view of the base part 20.1 in the plane S seen from a front longitudinal end of the ski 1 ago.
- FIGS. 5a and FIG. 10 b show a cross section through the carrier element 50 in the plane G and a top view onto an underside 50. 16 of the bottom 50. 1 of the carrier element 50.
- Fig. 5a corresponds to the representation of the carrier element 50 in the Fig. 1a and 1 b.
- the front parking position 50.12 and the rear parking position 50.13 of the ball 50.9 are indicated by dashed lines.
- aligned holes 50.17 are formed for the passage of the axis 30.2.
- a distance from the holes 50.17 from the bottom 50.1 of the support member 50 is dimensioned such that the ball 50.9 of the axis 30.2 unhindered in the longitudinal direction in the interior 50.6 of the support member 50 from one of the parking positions 50.12 and 50.13 in the other position can roll.
- the parking positions 50.12 and 50.13 are defined by the front 50.4 and the rear side wall 50.5 as a stop.
- the remaining elements, not described again here, are in connection with the Fig. 1a a to 1 b and 2a to 2c described.
- the support member 50 on the bottom 50.16 at the bottom 50.1 recesses 50.18, which reduce the weight of the support member 50.
- openings may be provided on the carrier element 50, which ensure that no water can accumulate in the carrier element 50.
- FIGS. 6a to 6c show the actuator 40 in an external view from the side ( Fig. 6a ) from behind ( Fig. 6b ) and from above ( Fig. 6c ).
- Fig. 6a to 6c are related to the Fig. 1a to 1b and 2a-2c described.
- the above-described embodiment of a climbing aid according to the invention can also be expanded so that more than just two support positions can be adjusted by the adjusting device. In particular, this can be achieved by a parallel connection of two or more heavy elements, which in the support element in Are guided longitudinally.
- the following figures show an embodiment with an adjusting device which can adjust a support device between three support positions.
- Figure 7a shows a cross section in the plane S of an arrangement of an actuating element 140, a pivot axis 130.2 of a support lever and a support member 150 of another embodiment of a climbing aid according to the invention, which can operate or adjust three adjustable by an adjusting support positions of a support device.
- FIG. 7a shows the actuator 140, the axis 130.2 and the support member 150 in an arrangement with each other, which described below Fig. 8c equivalent.
- FIG. 7b shows a lateral exterior view along the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 140th
- FIG. 7c shows a top view of the carrier element 150
- Fig. 7d shows a longitudinal cross section of the carrier element 150 in the longitudinal center plane G.
- Figure 7a shows the analogous to the actuator 40 rotatably mounted on the base part not shown actuator 140 with bearing discs 140.7 and 140.8, which are analogous to the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 on a cross member 140.9, which corresponds to the cross member 40.9.
- driver 140.3 and 140.4 are formed, which also correspond to the drivers 40.3 and 40.4.
- the bearing discs 140.7 and 140.8 have recesses 140.12 and 140.13 which correspond in their function to the recesses 40.12 and 40.13 and allow a displaceability of an axis 130.2 of a (not shown) supporting lever relative to the actuating element 140.
- the recesses 140.12 and 140.13 have a larger area than the recesses 40.12 and 40.13, since the actuator 140 in three Rotation positions with respect to the rotational axis T of the actuating element 140 must be able to be pivoted.
- the axis 130.2 passes in the direction of the axis of rotation T of the actuating element 140 through the recesses 140.12 and 140.13 and corresponds to the axis 30.2 of the embodiment of the climbing aid 10th
- two switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 are formed on the cross member 140.9.
- the switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 are arranged on both sides of the plane G and spaced therefrom. Between the switching element 140.10 and the bearing plate 140.7 the same distance is provided as between the switching element 40 and the bearing plate 40.7 - analogous to switching element 140.11 and bearing disk 140.8. This is analogous to the climbing aid 10 ensures that lateral side walls 150.2 and 150.3 of the support member 150 in the interstices of the switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 and the bearing discs 140.7 and 140.8 can be added.
- the switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 each have recesses 140.1 and 140.2, which functionally correspond to the recess 40.1.
- the recesses 140.12 and 140.13 and the recesses 140.1 and 140.2 are aligned with each other and are arranged in the region of the slots for guiding the axis 130.2 on the base part.
- the recesses in this case have a substantially triangular cross-section with a curved base and rounded corners, wherein a corner opposite the base is arranged at the top.
- the recesses 140.1 and 140.2 are thus formed closed down as described in more detail below.
- the carrier element 150 is suspended via axle holes 150.17 in the lateral side walls 150.2 and 150.3 in the region of the intermediate spaces between the switching element 140.10 and the bearing disk 140.7 and the shifting element 140.11 and bearing disk 140.8 on the axle 130.2.
- the outer dimensions of the carrier element 150 correspond to those of the carrier element 50 of the climbing aid 10, with which the carrier element 150 can be accommodated displaceably in a direction perpendicular to the interior 20.3 of a base part in the direction perpendicular to the ski.
- the carrier element 150 has two elongated inner spaces 150.6 and 150.7 arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, which are separated by a arranged in the plane G partition 150.8 against each other.
- the switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 of the actuating element 140 are arranged such that when the carrier element 150 is raised, ie in the switching position of the adjusting device, one of the switching elements 140.10 or 140.11 is at least partially introduced into an inner space 150.6 or 150.7 assigned to the respective switching element.
- a bottom 150.1 of the carrier element 150 has a front section 150.10 in the interior 150.6 in a front half and a rear section 150.11 with different longitudinal inclinations in a rear half.
- the inner space 150.7 also has a front portion 150.20 in a front half and a rear portion 150.21 with different inclinations in a rear half (see also FIGS Fig. 7d ).
- the bottom sections 150.10, 150.11, 150.20 and 150.21 are inclined forward.
- the rear portion 150.11 has a smallest inclination while the front portion 150.20 has a maximum inclination.
- the front portion 150.10 and the rear portion 150.21 have inclinations, which lie between the largest and the smallest inclination, wherein the inclination of the rear portion 150.21 is greater than the inclination of the front portion 150.10. From smaller to larger angles of inclination, the following order thus results: Rear section 150.11, front section 150.10, rear section 150.21, front section 150.20.
- each designed as a pellet-shaped rolling element 150.9 or 150.22 gravity element is present. End faces of the rolling elements 150.9 and 150.22 are designed to be convex in order to reduce friction with inner sides of the inner spaces 150.6 and 150.7 and to ensure a free rolling.
- the rolling elements 150.9 and 150.22 are arranged with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the plane G and designed such that they can roll in the interiors 150.6 and 150.7 in the longitudinal direction A of the ski.
- the climbing aid of Fig. 7a to 7d thus comprises two gravity elements 150.9 and 150.22 which are parallel to each other in two internal spaces 150.6 and 150.7 of the support member 150 guided in the longitudinal direction, are movably mounted.
- the interiors 150.6 and 150.7 thus each form a longitudinal guide for the heavy elements 150.9 and 150.22.
- a front and a rear side wall 150.4 or 150.5 of the support member 150 forms in each of the inner spaces 150.6 and 150.7 a front and a rear stop for the rolling elements 150.9 and 150.22.
- a front parking position 150.12 in the interior 150.6 and 150.24 in the interior 150.7
- a rear parking position 150.13 in the interior 150.6 and 150.25 in the interior 150.7) of the rolling elements 150.9 and 150.22 defined.
- the front parking positions 150.12 and 150.24 are arranged at the same height above a bottom 150.16 of the bottom 150.1 of the support element. Due to the different inclinations of the floor sections 150.10, 150.11, 150.20 and 150.21, the rear parking position 150.25 is therefore located higher above the bottom 150.16 than the parking position 150.13.
- an arbitrary longitudinal inclination of the ski corresponds to a longitudinal inclination of the carrier element 150.
- an inclination of the ski is always referred to as an inclination, in which a front end of the ski is higher than a rear end.
- each of these three states of the carrier element 150 is associated with a rotation angle of the adjusting element 140 about the rotation axis T.
- a support lever can thus be adjusted into support positions via the drivers 140.3 and 140.4 of the actuating element 140. In the present case, however, in three (instead of two) different support positions.
- the control element 140 has on each of the switching elements 140.10 and 140.11 each two, the setting positions 150.12 and 150.13 or 150.24 and 150.25 associated buttons 140.5 and 140.6 or 140.17 and 140.18 (see Fig. 7b ).
- the buttons 140.5 and 140.6 are arranged with respect to the carrier element 150 such that the rolling element 150.9 in the front actuating position 150.12 cooperates with the button 140.5 when the actuating device is in the switching position, ie when the carrier element 150 relative to its position in the measuring position to the actuating element 140th down is raised.
- the rolling element 140.22 in the front setting position 150.24 interacts with the button 140.17.
- the rolling elements 140.9 and 140.22 interact with the buttons 140.6 and 140.18, respectively.
- the buttons 140.5 and 140.6 or 140.17 and 140.18 are formed trough-shaped curved in the present embodiment, so that the rolling elements 140.9 and 140.22 are better blocked in the switching position in the wells.
- a detent recess 140.20 is then formed on the switching element 140.10 on the button 140.5. This is arranged below the recess 140.1.
- the detent recess 140.20 serves to block the rolling element 140.9 in the above-described state C) of the adjusting device. In this case, the rolling element 140.9 due to the higher position of the rear parking position 150.25 relative to the setting position 150.13 are not blocked by the footprint 140.6, which is why a separate detent recess 140.20 is provided.
- the detent recess 140.20 is therefore arranged with respect to the footprint 140.18 on the actuating element 140 that in the switching position of the adjusting device of the rolling elements 140.9 in the rear position 150.13 in the detent recess 140.20 and the rolling elements 140.22 is blocked in the setting position of the footprint 140.18 in the state ,
- the switching element 140.11 has a latching recess 140.21, which is arranged between the buttons 140.17 and 140.18 and adjoins the button 140.17.
- the detent recess 140.21 is formed below the recess 140.2.
- the rolling element 140.22 is blocked in the switching position of the adjusting device in the detent recess 140.21, while at the same time the rolling element 140.9 is blocked by the button 140.5 in the setting position 150.12.
- FIGS. 8a to 8d show various switching states of an arrangement of the actuating element 140 and the support member 150.
- the support member 150 is shown in a longitudinal cross section in the plane G, while the actuator 140 is shown in an exterior view.
- the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 corresponding bearing discs are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- Fig. 7a is dispensed with a representation of a base part and a support device of the climbing aid.
- FIG. 8a shows a state which, starting from the state A) is reached after a transition to the switching position of the adjusting device.
- Both rolling elements are arranged in the respectively associated front actuating position 150.12 or 150.24.
- the carrier element 150 is raised toward the actuating element 140 so that the rolling element 150.9 interacts with the button 140.6 and the rolling element 150.22 is blocked by the detent recess 140.21.
- the actuating element 140 is thus in a position 140.30, in which the above arranged on the cross member 140.9 driver 140.3 and 140.4 are rotated backwards to a ski end.
- This position of the actuator corresponds to a lowest support position of the three adjustable by the adjusting support positions of the support device.
- the rolling element 150.22 is blocked by the locking recess 140.21 in the support member 150 and the rolling elements 150.9 of the button 140.5.
- FIG. 8b shows the already described above state B), in which the support member 150 is lowered and the adjusting device is thus in the measuring position.
- the actuator is in position 140.30.
- FIG. 8c shows the arrangement of the actuating element 140 and the support member 150 in the switching position of the adjusting device from the state B) (see Fig. 8b ) after a positioning process.
- the rolling element 150.9 interacts with the button 140.6 of the switching element 140.10.
- the button 140.6 is arranged on the actuating element 140 such that when the carrier element 150 is fully raised in the switching position of the actuating device, the actuating element 140 is adjusted or rotated to a new position 140.31.
- the drivers 140.3 and 140.4 are rotated forward, whereby a directly coupled support lever is also rotated forward.
- the position 140.31 thus corresponds to a central support position of the three adjustable by the adjusting support positions of the support device.
- the rolling element 150.22 is blocked by the button 140.17 in the support member 150 and the rolling elements 150.9 of the button 140.6.
- FIG. 8d shows the arrangement of the actuating element 140 and the support member 150 in the switching position of the adjusting device, starting from the position of Fig. 8c , after the Setting device was brought into the measuring position, in which the state C) was prepared (ie both rolling elements 150.9 and 150.22 are in the associated rear parking positions 150.13 and 150.25) and the actuator was returned to the switching position.
- the carrier element 150 is raised toward the actuating element 140, ie during the transition into the switching position, the rolling element 150.22 cooperates with the button 140.18 of the switching element 140.11.
- the button 140.18 is arranged on the adjusting element 140 such that when the carrier element 150 is fully raised in the switching position of the adjusting device, the adjusting element 140 is adjusted or rotated to a new position 140.32.
- the driver 140.3 and 140.4 are compared to the position 140.31 further rotated forward, whereby a coupled via the driver 140.3 and 140.4 support lever is given away to the front.
- the position 140.32 thus corresponds to a highest support position of the three adjustable by the adjusting support positions of the support device.
- the rolling element 150.22 is blocked by the button 140.18 in the support member 150 and the rolling elements 150.9 of the locking recess 140.20.
- the states A) -C) described above are each assigned a rotational position of the actuating element 140.30 to 140.32. If the actuating element 140 is in the measuring position in the position which corresponds to the instantaneous state A-C), no actuating operation takes place during the transition to the switching position. If the actuating element is located in a position 140.30 to 140.32 which is different from the one assigned to the current state A) -C), a setting process takes place in the corresponding position 140.30 to 140.32.
- the drivers 140.3 and 140.4 are arranged in the middle position 140.31 with respect to the ski perpendicular to the axis of rotation T. In position 140.30 the drivers 140.3 and 140.4 are rotated backwards by an angle ⁇ and in the position 140.32 by the angle ⁇ forward (see also FIG Fig. 8a ).
- the base part 20.1 trained lug 20.48 omitted and the recesses 20.32 and 20.33 be extended to the base part 20.1 to the rear, so that the positions 140.30 to 140.32 of the control element with associated drivers 140.3 and 140.4 can be taken unhindered. At most, it would be z. B. the driver 140.3 and 140.4 compared to the representation z. B. the Fig. 7b offset position on the cross member 140.9 to achieve the desired adjustment angle of the support lever.
- the notch 30.16 may be provided on the support lever at a different angle. The possibly required modifications of the locking device thus open up directly and are in the field of expert modifications.
- the rear parking position 150.25 of the rolling element 150.22 could be offset towards the plane G forward, and the front parking position 150.12 of the roller 150.9 to the plane G back to be offset.
- the above assumption of a gradual transition between the states A) to C) has been made, whereby in the illustrated embodiment of the buttons 140.5, 140.6, 140.17 and 140.18 the rear parking positions 150.13 and 150.25 and the front parking positions 150.12 and 150.24 each may be arranged at the same distance from the plane G.
- the present embodiment can be extended to more than three adjustable risers by analogously further heavy elements are provided, which are arranged in further interiors of a support member with correspondingly designed floor slopes.
- the adjusting device can be extended by a parallel connection of a plurality of heavy elements and corresponding design of the carrier element and the adjusting element to a substantially arbitrary number of adjustable adjusting positions of the adjusting device.
- FIGS. 9a and 9b show an arrangement of an actuating element 340, a pivot axis 330.2 of a support lever and a support member 350 of another embodiment of a climbing aid according to the invention, which can operate or adjust three adjustable by an adjusting support positions of a support device.
- the arrangement of Fig. 9a and 9b has only one heavy element 350.9.
- FIG. 9a shows the arrangement in the measuring position of the associated adjusting device and 9b shows a switching position.
- the support member 350 is shown in a longitudinal cross-section in the plane G, while the actuator 340 is shown in an exterior view.
- the bearing discs 40.7 and 40.8 corresponding bearing discs are not shown for the sake of clarity.
- Base part and support device can in the climbing aid of Fig. 7a largely identical to the embodiments of the climbing aid 10 shown in the preceding figures be formed with appropriate adaptations z.
- the actuator 340 is analogous to the actuator 40 about the rotational axis T rotatably mounted on the base part, not shown, and has a switching element 340.10, which is arranged centrally in the plane G.
- a front and a rear button 340.5 and 340.6 are formed, which largely correspond to the buttons 40.5 and 40.6 of the adjusting element 40.
- two further buttons 340.17 and 340.18 are formed, which pass into a recess 340.1, which largely corresponds to the recess 40.1 of the adjusting element 40.
- the button 340.17 is arranged in front of the recess 340.1 and the button 340.18 behind the recess 340.1.
- buttons 340.17 and 340.18 are arranged at an angle to one another in such a way that a receiving space for the rolling body 350.9 limited in terms of wedge shape to the rotational axis T of the actuating element 340 and resulting from the buttons 340.17 and 340.18 results.
- a distance of the buttons 340.17 and 340.18 is dimensioned such that a maximum distance is greater and a minimum distance is smaller than the diameter of the roller 350.9.
- At an upper edge are formed analogous to the actuator 40 driver 340.3 and 340.4, which are provided for coupling the actuator 340 with a support lever (not shown).
- the carrier element 350 largely corresponds to the carrier element 50 and has an inner space 350.6 in the longitudinal direction, in which a rolling element 350.9 is movably guided.
- the interior 350.6 in this case has a length which is greater than three times the diameter of the roller 350.9.
- a front and a rear side wall 350.4 and 350.5 form a stop of the longitudinal guide provided by the interior space 350.6 for the roller body 350.9.
- a position of the rolling element 350.9 in the front side wall 350.4 thus corresponds to a front parking position 350.12 and a position at the rear side wall 350.5 of a rear parking position 350.13.
- a further, middle setting position 350.24 of the roller 350.9 is provided, which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the interior 350.6 largely in the center thereof.
- the setting positions 350.4, 350.5 and 350.24 are spaced such that the rolling element 350.9 in a setting position has a distance to or to the adjacent setting position or setting positions, which is greater than a diameter of the rolling element 350.9. This results in a gap between the imaginary assumed positions of the rolling element 350.9 in adjacent parking positions.
- the carrier element 350 On a bottom 350.1 of the carrier element 350, in contrast to the carrier element 50, four substantially equal lengths 350.10, 350.11, 350.20 and 350.21 are formed with different inclinations.
- the sections 350.10, 350.11, 350.20 and 350.21 are arranged in the longitudinal direction one behind the other from front to back.
- the Floor sections 350.10, 350.11, 350.20 and 350.21 inclined forwards.
- the second frontmost section 350.11 has a smallest inclination
- the second rearmost section 350.20 has a greatest inclination.
- the foremost section 350.10 as well as the rearmost section 350.21 have inclinations which lie between the largest and the smallest inclination, wherein the inclination of the rearmost section 350.21 is greater than the inclination of the foremost section 350.10. From smaller to larger angles of inclination, the following order therefore results: second front section 350.11, front section 350.10, rear section 350.21, second rear section 350.20.
- a transition from the second frontmost section 350.11 to the second rearmost section 350.20 defines the middle positioning position 350.24 and is arranged substantially centrally in the longitudinal direction in the interior 350.6 of the carrier element 350 in such a way that the positioning position 350.24 is perpendicular to the ski below the rotation axis T of the positioning element 340.
- the carrier element 350 is suspended analogously to the carrier element 50 on the pivot axis 330.2 and forcibly coupled in the same direction with a support lever, not shown, with respect to a scisenkrechten shift.
- the front and rear buttons 340.5 and 340.6 of the actuating element 340 are arranged analogously to the arrangement of the actuating element 40 above the associated actuating positions 350.12 and 350.13.
- the additional buttons 350.17 and 350.18 are arranged above the setting position 350.24, so that the rolling element 350.9 can interact with the buttons 350.17 and 350.18 when the carrier element 350 is raised upward, d. H. the adjusting device provided with the carrier element and the adjusting element is in the switching position.
- buttons 340.5, 340.6, 340.17, 340.18 on the actuator 340 this can depending on the position of the rolling element 350.9 at the transition from the measuring position to the switching position in a setting operation in three different rotational positions 340.30 (driver 350.3 / 4 with respect to cross-sectional plane S by angle ⁇ rotated to the rear), 340.31 (centered position, carrier 350.3 / 4 in cross-sectional plane) and 340.32 (carrier 350.3 / 4 rotated forwards, not shown).
- the rotational position 340.30 is assigned to the rear parking position 350.13, the rotational position 340.32 of the front parking position 350.12 and the rotational position 340.31 of the central parking position 350.24.
- the rolling element 350.9 is located in the front or rear setting position 350.12 or 350.13, an adjusting procedure analogous to the embodiment of the climbing aid 10 takes place and is therefore not shown in the figures for the present embodiment and described only rudimentarily at this point.
- the rolling element 350.9 is pressed at the transition from the measuring position into the switching position from below by the restoring force to the button, which corresponds to the current setting position. This causes a rotation of the actuating element, if this is not in the rotational position which corresponds to the current setting position (setting process). Otherwise, the rolling element is simply pressed on the button and is blocked there.
- FIG. 9a shows the support member 350 lowered, in the measuring position of the associated adjusting device.
- the rolling element 350.9 is in the middle position 350.24.
- the actuator 340 is in the rotational position 340.32.
- the rotational position 340.32 of the actuating element 340 does not correspond to the middle actuating position 350.24 corresponds, why the transition to the switching position of Fig. 9b a setting process takes place.
- the rolling element 350.9 is pressed from below into the wedge-shaped receiving space 340.19 of the switching element 340.10, wherein due to the rotational position 340.32 of the actuating element 340, it first comes into contact with the button 340.17 arranged in front of the recess 340.1.
- the middle setting position 350.24 two buttons 350.17 and 350.18 are assigned to adjust the actuator 340 from the two adjacent rotational positions 340.30 and 340.32 in the centered position 340.31:
- the button 350.17 serves the actuator 340 from the rotational position 340.32 in the centered position 340.31 to adjust and the button 340.18 serves to adjust the actuator 340 from the rotational position 340.30 in the centered position 340.31.
- the center position 350.24 is defined by the abutting inclined sections 350.11 and 350.20. Due to the different inclinations of the two floor sections 350.11 and 350.20, in particular since the second frontmost section 350.11 has a smaller incline than the second rear section 350.20, this results in a recess which defines the adjustment position 350.24 of the rolling element 350.9. Depending on the difference in the angle of inclination, the floor sections 350.11 and 350.20 thus provide support for the rolling element 350.9 also for forces in the longitudinal direction, such as may occur when interacting with the buttons 340.17 or 340.18.
- the inclination differences of the sections 350.11 and 350.20 are comparatively moderate (eg in a range of 2-8 degrees), so that the support in the longitudinal direction compared to the parking positions 350.12 and 350.13, in which a support of the rolling element 350.9 on the front and rear side wall 350.4 and 350.5 of the support member 350 is made weak and may not be sufficient for a setting operation.
- an additional sliding guide 360 for the rolling element can be provided 350.9 be provided on the base part, which leads in the switching position or in the transition from the measuring position to the switching position, the rolling elements 350.9 in scissors right direction. It should be noted, on the one hand, that the sliding guide 360 detects the rolling element 350.9 when lifting it out of the measuring position and guides it in the direction of the ski before it comes into contact with one of the buttons 340.17 or 340.18 and experiences a force in the longitudinal direction.
- the sliding guide 360 in the measuring position should not hinder a free mobility of the rolling element 350.9 in the interior 350.6, so the intervention.
- the sliding guide 360 extends in the switching position in the interior 350.6 of the support member 350 in the interior 350.6 in the measuring position may not extend into the trajectory of the rolling element 350.9.
- the displacement guide 360 has in the illustration of Fig. 9a and 9b (shown in phantom) on two guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2, which are arranged in a largely scetch-perpendicular direction and extend in the switching position from above into the interior 350.6.
- the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 are fastened to an inner side of a cover element (not shown) which is largely analogous to the cover element 20.21.
- a distance of the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 in the longitudinal direction corresponds within the scope of a guide tolerance to a diameter of the rolling element 350.9, so that it can be displaced between the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 in the direction perpendicular to the ski.
- the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 in front of and behind the rolling element 350.9 in the setting position 350.24, each hiss two adjacent parking positions 350.12 and 350.24 or 350.24 and 350.13 arranged.
- the rolling element 350.9 is thus fixed in the longitudinal direction and can escape.
- the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 have a dimension in the longitudinal direction, which is smaller than the above-mentioned distance of the setting positions 350.12, 350.24 and 350.13, so that the rolling element 350.9 also in the switching position, when the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 maximum in the interior 350.6 rich , unhindered to hold any position.
- the displacement guide 360 has recesses 360.3, which z. B. a Move the axis allow 330.2. Further, not shown constructive measures allow rotation of the actuator 340.
- the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 extend only so far down that when fully lowered support member 350, d. H. in the measuring position of the associated adjusting device, a minimum distance of the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 to the bottom sections 350.10, 350.11, 350.20 and 350.21 does not fall below the diameter of the rolling element 350.9. This ensures that the roller 350.9 is freely movable in the longitudinal direction in the interior 350.6, d. H. below the guide tongues 360.1 and 360.2 can roll freely.
- the driver of the actuating element can be provided offset relative to the arrangements shown.
- the notches on the support lever relative to the illustrated layers can be arranged offset or rotated to achieve a desired tilt angle.
- the recesses for the driver in the side walls of the base part are to be adjusted accordingly according to the rotation path of the driver.
- the locking device is the number of purely manual and adjustable by the adjusting support positions to adjust.
- the inventive climbing aid comes with few elements and yet ensures a comfortable operation of the climbing aid.
- various embodiments of the climbing aid go a new way, which is based on the knowledge that it is sufficient for a good ease of use, only a few support positions with moderate climbing angles on the adjusting device (eg automatically) to adjust. Extreme support positions with a maximum or minimum climbing angle can still be manually adjustable.
- the adjusting device can thus be particularly simple in construction and compact.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Aide à la montée (10) pour un ski (1), comprenanta) une partie de base (20.1) fixée au ski etb) un dispositif de support (30), le dispositif de support (30) présentant au moins deux positions de support (30.11, 30.12) dans lesquelles le dispositif de support (30) empêche un abaissement d'une chaussure maintenue dans une fixation de ski en dessous d'un angle de montée, relatif à la position de support (30.11, 30.12) respective, entre la chaussure et le ski (1), etc) l'aide à la montée (10) présentant un état de repos et un état actionné et pouvant être amenée de l'état de repos à l'état actionné directement ou indirectement par l'actionnement par un skieur, etd) l'aide à la montée (10) comportant un dispositif de réglage (20) qui, lors d'un passage de l'état actionné à l'état de repos, peut régler le dispositif de support (30) entre les au moins deux positions de support (30.11, 30.12) lors d'une opération de réglage,e) un dispositif d'accouplement étant présent, à l'aide duquel le dispositif de réglage (20) peut être accouplé de manière fonctionnelle au dispositif de support (30),f) dans l'état actionné de l'aide à la montée (10), le dispositif de réglage (20) étant dans une position de mesure dans laquelle un élément gravitationnel (50.9) du dispositif de réglage (20) monté mobile dans la direction longitudinale du ski (A) est libéré de telle sorte qu'il puisse adopter, en fonction d'une force instantanée de gravité, des positions de réglage (50.12, 50.13) différentes dans la direction longitudinale (A) et associées respectivement à l'une des au moins deux positions de support (30.11, 30.12), etg) dans l'état de repos de l'aide à la montée (10), le dispositif de réglage (20) étant dans une position de commutation dans laquelle l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) est bloqué, eth) lors de l'opération de réglage, l'élément gravitationnel (50.9), en raison de sa position de réglage (50.12, 50.13), coopérant avec le dispositif de support (30) de telle sorte que le dispositif de support (30) soit réglé dans la position de support (30.11, 30.12) correspondant à la position de réglage instantanée (50.12, 50.13), caractérisée en ce quei) l'élément gravitationnel 1 (50.9) est monté sur un élément porteur (50) et l'élément porteur (50) est, dans la position de mesure du dispositif de réglage (20), abaissé en direction du ski (1) par rapport à la position de commutation conjointement avec l'élément gravitationnel (50.9).
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un guide de coulissement (20.38, 20.39) est présent, au niveau duquel l'élément porteur (50) est monté coulissant sur la partie de base (20.1) dans une direction qui est dans une large mesure perpendiculaire au ski, et un élément élastique, en particulier un ressort (20.36, 20.37), est de préférence prévu, lequel élément élastique sollicite l'élément porteur (50) à l'écart du ski (1) à l'aide d'une force de rappel.
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément porteur (50) comprend un guide longitudinal (50.6) danse lequel l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) est monté de manière guidée dans la direction longitudinale (A) du ski (1), de manière librement mobile dans la position de mesure et, de préférence, une butée avant (50.4) du guide longitudinal (50.6) définit une position avant parmi les positions de réglage (50.12) de l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) et une butée arrière (50.5) définit une position arrière parmi les positions de réglage (50.13), l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) comportant en particulier un corps roulant, de préférence une bille.
- Aide à la montée selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (20) est réalisé de telle sorte que l'aide à la montée (10) puisse être actionnée au moyen du dispositif de support (30), l'aide à la montée (10) étant en particulier dans l'état de repos lorsque la chaussure de ski maintenue dans la fixation de ski ou le support de chaussure de ski (70) est soulevé(e) de l'aide à la montée, et l'aide à la montée (10) se trouve dans l'état actionné lorsque la chaussure de ski ou le support de chaussure de ski (70) est abaissé(e) sur l'aide à la montée (10).
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un guide de coulissement (20.22, 20.23) est présent, au niveau duquel le dispositif de support (30) est monté coulissant sur la partie de base (20.1) dans la direction perpendiculaire au ski.
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'un accouplement forcé de l'élément porteur (50) avec le dispositif de support (30) est présent, de sorte qu'un coulissement de l'élément porteur (50) et du dispositif de support (30) s'effectue dans le même sens dans les guides de coulissement associés (20.22, 20.23, 20.38, 20.39).
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de support (30) comporte un levier de support (30.1) qui est monté pivotant sur la partie de base (20.1) autour d'un axe de pivotement géométrique dans au moins deux positions de pivotement (30.11, 30.12) correspondant aux au moins deux positions de support (30.11, 30.12) du dispositif de support (30), le levier de support (30.1) étant en particulier monté sur la partie de base (20.1) au niveau d'un corps d'axe (30.2).
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 5 en association avec la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le levier de support (30.1) est guidé de manière coulissante sur la partie de base (20.1) dans le guide de coulissement associé (20.22, 20.23) dans la direction perpendiculaire au ski de telle sorte que, lors d'un coulissement, l'axe de pivotement géométrique, en particulier également le corps d'axe (30.2), soit coulissé dans la direction perpendiculaire au ski.
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 6 en association avec l'une quelconque des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisée en ce que l'accouplement forcé de l'élément porteur (50) avec le levier de support (30.1) s'effectue par l'intermédiaire du corps d'axe (30.2) du levier de support (30.1).
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage (20) comprend un élément de réglage (40) qui est accouplé de manière fonctionnelle au dispositif de support (30) au moyen du dispositif d'accouplement dans les au moins deux positions de support (30.11, 30.12), l'accouplement de l'élément de réglage (40) avec le dispositif de support (30) obtenu au moyen du dispositif d'accouplement étant en particulier libérable.
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (40) est monté rotatif sur la partie de base (20.1) autour d'un axe transversal géométrique (T) au moyen d'un palier de rotation (20.28, 20.29, 20.30).
- Aide à la montée selon la revendication 7 ou 8 en association avec la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que, dans la position de commutation du dispositif de réglage (20), l'axe de rotation géométrique (T) de l'élément de réglage (40) est disposé de manière coaxiale à l'axe de pivotement géométrique du levier de support (30.1).
- Aide à la montée selon les revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de réglage (40) comprend au moins deux surfaces de commutation (40.5, 40.6) qui sont associées respectivement à l'une des au moins deux positions de réglage (50.12, 50.13) de l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) et qui sont disposées dans le dispositif de réglage (20) de telle sorte que l'élément gravitationnel (50.9) s'applique dans la position de commutation contre la surface de commutation (40.5, 40.6) qui est associée à la position de régalage instantanée (50.12, 50.13) et l'élément porteur (50) est, conjointement avec l'élément gravitationnel (50.9), en particulier abaissé à l'écart de l'élément de réglage (40) en direction du ski (1) dans la position de mesure.
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de support comprend au moins une autre position de support dans laquelle l'accouplement, obtenu au moyen du dispositif d'accouplement, du dispositif de réglage avec le dispositif de support est libéré de sorte que, dans l'au moins une autre position de support, le dispositif de support soit désaccouplé de manière fonctionnelle du dispositif de réglage.
- Aide à la montée selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de support comprend au moins une autre position de support, laquelle peut être réglée par le dispositif de réglage lors d'un passage de l'état actionné à l'état de repos lors de l'opération de réglage, deux éléments gravitationnels étant en particulier présents.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12007335.8A EP2556866B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
| EP20090405114 EP2272574B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090405114 EP2272574B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12007335.8A Division EP2556866B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
| EP12007335.8 Division-Into | 2012-10-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2272574A1 EP2272574A1 (fr) | 2011-01-12 |
| EP2272574B1 true EP2272574B1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=41394402
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090405114 Not-in-force EP2272574B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
| EP12007335.8A Not-in-force EP2556866B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12007335.8A Not-in-force EP2556866B1 (fr) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Aide à la montée pour un ski |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2272574B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013204064B4 (de) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-01-22 | Micado Cad-Solutions Gmbh | Hinterbacken für eine Skitourenbindung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT373163B (de) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-12-27 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Vorrichtung zum tourengehen fuer eine sicherheitsskibindung |
| AT381458B (de) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-10-27 | Barthel Fritz | Tourenskibindung |
| AT503099A1 (de) | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-15 | Fritschi Ag Swiss Bindings | Schibindung |
| EP2121151A1 (fr) | 2007-01-11 | 2009-11-25 | Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings | Dispositif servant de cale de montée |
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 EP EP20090405114 patent/EP2272574B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-10 EP EP12007335.8A patent/EP2556866B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2556866B1 (fr) | 2014-03-26 |
| EP2556866A1 (fr) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2272574A1 (fr) | 2011-01-12 |
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