EP2275773A2 - Protection contre les mines - Google Patents

Protection contre les mines Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2275773A2
EP2275773A2 EP20100006649 EP10006649A EP2275773A2 EP 2275773 A2 EP2275773 A2 EP 2275773A2 EP 20100006649 EP20100006649 EP 20100006649 EP 10006649 A EP10006649 A EP 10006649A EP 2275773 A2 EP2275773 A2 EP 2275773A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
mine protection
vehicle
steel
mine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20100006649
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2275773A3 (fr
EP2275773B1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Boeckmann
Michael Ernst
Frank Hass
Ralf Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP2275773A2 publication Critical patent/EP2275773A2/fr
Publication of EP2275773A3 publication Critical patent/EP2275773A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2275773B1 publication Critical patent/EP2275773B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/042—Floors or base plates for increased land mine protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a steel sandwich mine protection, in particular for horizontal floors in vehicles.
  • An armor to ward off a balancing projectile with protective elements preferably made of steel describes the DE 43 10 737 A1 ,
  • An armored vehicle is the DE 43 14 094 C2 removable. This has a frame construction of profiles with grooves. The grooves are provided on its inside with teeth, while the legs have a bead at the other end.
  • a device for fastening of armor elements is also in the DE 44 26 082 A1 demonstrated.
  • This device also has a frame to which a unit of armor elements is attached.
  • the frame is in turn connected to the structure by telescopic struts.
  • An armoring device further describes the DE 102 58 411 A1 , This is formed from at least two layers of different materials. At least one of the layers is made of steel. It is envisaged that a layer formed of wood between two plate layers of steel is arranged.
  • the housing has two plate elements, between which an explosive occupancy is involved.
  • the housing forms a vehicle front protection and is oriented for this purpose with its longitudinal direction obliquely upwards and forwards.
  • An armor element of bombardment inhibiting fabric mats or moldings reveals the DE 199 00 716 A1 ,
  • the bent regions or edge regions are provided with elements which are suitable for absorbing the energy of a projectile.
  • the EP 1 564 520 A2 With a mine-protected tub structure, the EP 1 564 520 A2 , Here, the welds are reinforced with a heat-influencing zones covering fender, which in turn have an angular shape.
  • a method for attaching an additional armor can the EP 2 017 569 A1 be removed.
  • a clamping element is arranged in a space between the auxiliary armor plates and clamped by means of oblique contact surfaces wedge-shaped against the side surfaces.
  • a bullet inhibiting wall element also reveals the DE 36 33 349 A1 , This consists of two sheet steel walls with intermediate steel sheet walls, which are arranged in the interstices of the two sheets. These intermediate walls have a shape which is not parallel to the respective adjacent walls.
  • the DE 10 2007 005 301 A1 describes in turn a protective armor for vehicles with bulletproof steel plates, which include an angle to adapt to the outer body shape of the vehicle.
  • a sandwich structure in the WO 2004/011871 A1 consists of an outer plate of highly ductile material and an inner layer of high hardness. The distance between the two can be variably adjusted.
  • a protective device designed as a composite armor is known, in particular for protecting armored vehicles against projectile-forming mines.
  • This composite armor consists essentially of two layers of a high-strength material, such as armor steel, and a middle layer of a material that is plastically flowable under dynamic load.
  • the middle layer can be a metal, but also a thermoplastic or an elastomer.
  • the protective device here consists of at least two plates of a high-strength metal, preferably armored steel, which are connected to each other only in the edge region non-positively and otherwise lie loosely together without space. As a result, the two plates arranged parallel to one another can be deformed largely independently of one another under load from mines or bombardment.
  • the protective device is also arranged inclined at an angle preferably between 40 ° and 50 ° relative to the vertical vehicle axis.
  • the DE 198 42 629 C1 includes an armor for a vehicle whose fasteners are attached on the one hand to the protective element and on the other hand to the vehicle outer panel. These allow an adjusting movement of the protective element relative to the vehicle outer panel at least in the direction of the vehicle interior and can thereby be plastically deformed.
  • the protective element is in this case between the vehicle interior and exterior trim.
  • the invention has the object to show a simple mine protection, which ensures adequate protection against projectile-forming mines and / or blast mines, especially from below.
  • the invention is based on the idea to incorporate U-profiles that provide the distance between a steel sandwich and the vehicle outer wall or the vehicle floor and at the same time can accommodate mounting screws for the cultivation of mine protection plates.
  • U-profiles that provide the distance between a steel sandwich and the vehicle outer wall or the vehicle floor and at the same time can accommodate mounting screws for the cultivation of mine protection plates.
  • further square profiles are provided with threaded holes that can be inserted into the U-profiles, etc. This ensures that in case of an explosion, the nuts do not act as projectiles, which can then penetrate the vehicle floor.
  • the screw can be replaced easily.
  • a pure steel solution of the mine protection or the sandwich is preferred, but is not a requirement.
  • a structure with two or more steel plates reduces the necessary thickness of a single plate to provide adequate protection.
  • the curved around the lateral edges of the vehicle floor panels in turn provide for a favorable force application and provide an additional EFP protection (Explosively-Formed Penetrator).
  • EFP protection Expressive-Formed Penetrator
  • With the curved edges it is also possible, for example in a tracked vehicle, the lateral area between the rollers in addition to protect against EFP's.
  • the proposed mine protection floor is so strongly stiffened by the constructive measures that the blast pressure resulting from the explosion can only cause small denting.
  • the projectile of the projectile-forming mine (EFP) is prevented from penetrating the vehicle floor.
  • the mine protection can be changed and aligned to specific threats. The simple installation or attachment of the protection allows a repair or a change of protection on site. They are also less expensive than glued sandwich floors with plastic or similar layers.
  • Fig. 1 shows a protective floor 2 with U-profiles 3 for vehicle 1 (partially shown in FIG Fig. 2 ). These are turned with the opening to the floor panel 4 of the vehicle 1 parallel to each other ( Fig. 2 ) or in a cross pattern 10 ( Fig. 3 - For example, a tracked vehicle) arranged.
  • the pattern and the distance between the U-profiles 3 is vehicle-specific and is thus usually specified by the respective vehicle type.
  • Additional, laterally extending crimping tubes 5 prevent the mine protection plates 6, 9 from being drawn around the lateral edges when the soil is dented (constriction).
  • U-profiles 3 profiles 7, preferably square profiles are inserted. These are provided with threaded holes 11.
  • the U-profiles 3 have with these threaded holes corresponding holes / holes or a narrow slot or the like (not shown in detail).
  • recesses 12 are provided in the squeeze tubes.
  • the lateral square sections 7 are provided with attached rods 13, through which the square sections 7 can be fixed before screwing.
  • the stiff composite withstands the load and prevents or reduces the damage to the vehicle 1.
  • a projectile-forming mine eg TMRP 7 acts the steel sandwich 9, 6. The projectile is broken by the first, harder plate 6 and the fragments etc. held by the second softer sheet 9.
  • the different hardness and thickness of the additional and the base plates allow a variation of the protective properties, so that by replacing the additional plates against thicker plates, the level of protection can be adapted to the threat scenario.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
EP20100006649 2009-07-16 2010-06-26 Protection contre les mines Active EP2275773B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009033563A DE102009033563A1 (de) 2009-07-16 2009-07-16 Minenschutz

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2275773A2 true EP2275773A2 (fr) 2011-01-19
EP2275773A3 EP2275773A3 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP2275773B1 EP2275773B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=42799879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100006649 Active EP2275773B1 (fr) 2009-07-16 2010-06-26 Protection contre les mines

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2275773B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009033563A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2437667T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8240239B1 (en) 2011-07-16 2012-08-14 Kevin Mark Diaz Green energy mine defeat system
WO2013036924A1 (fr) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. Véhicule blindé dont le dessous est boulonné
EP2997324B1 (fr) 2013-05-15 2018-04-11 NEXTER Systems Structure de plancher pour une caisse de vehicule blinde
EP3012571B1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2018-06-13 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Dessous d'un véhicule muni d'un blindage supplémentaire
CN111649116A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-11 南京理工大学 一种车辆分动箱抗冲击保护装置
CN114475810A (zh) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-13 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 地板总成及车辆

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633349A1 (de) 1986-10-01 1988-04-14 Jung Akustik Gmbh Durchschusshemmendes wandungselement fuer den schutz von industrieanlagen, produktionsmaschinen und dergleichen geraeten
DE4310737A1 (de) 1993-04-01 1994-10-06 Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst Panzerung
DE4426082A1 (de) 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Giat Ind Sa Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Panzerelementen an einer Aufnahmestruktur, insbesondere an einem gepanzerten Fahrzeug
DE4314094C2 (de) 1992-07-11 1996-10-31 Wendler Karosseriebau Gmbh Gepanzertes Fahrzeug
DE19649709A1 (de) 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Diehl Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges
DE19900716A1 (de) 1998-01-29 1999-08-12 Sachsenring Entwicklungsgesell Panzerungselement, insbesondere für Sicherheitskraftfahrzeuge
DE19842629C1 (de) 1998-09-17 2000-03-16 Daimler Chrysler Ag Panzerung für ein Fahrzeug
WO2004011871A1 (fr) 2002-07-24 2004-02-05 Société Nouvelle Des Automobiles Auverland (S.N.A.A.) Structure sandwich
DE10258411A1 (de) 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Blohm + Voss Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Panzerung
WO2004088238A1 (fr) 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Geke Technologie Gmbh Dispositif antimine
EP1564520A2 (fr) 2004-02-05 2005-08-17 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug AG & Co. KG Structure de la caisse d'un vehicule blindé avec protection anti-mines
DE102007005301A1 (de) 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Audi Ag Schutzpanzerung für Fahrzeug
EP2017569A1 (fr) 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH Procédé pour fixer des blindages additionels et fixation réalisée d'après le procédé
DE102009012251A1 (de) 2009-03-07 2010-09-09 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzeinrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes gegen projektilbildende Minen

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4351558A (en) * 1979-04-23 1982-09-28 Mueller Frederick N Truck body construction
US5670734A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-09-23 United Defense, L.P. Modular armor mounting system
DE29500711U1 (de) * 1995-01-18 1996-05-30 Thyssen Industrie Ag, 45128 Essen Schutzwand für Unterstände, Lagerplätze o.dgl. und zu ihrer Herstellung bestimmter Bausatz
DE19945257A1 (de) * 1999-09-21 2001-03-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sicherheitsfahrzeug mit wenigstens zwei beschußfesten Platten
EP1182420A1 (fr) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-27 SW Schweizerische Unternehmung für Waffensysteme AG Système pour protéger un véhicule contre les effets d'une charge explosive
DE10134394B4 (de) * 2001-07-14 2004-02-12 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Minenschutzboden für ein Panzerfahrzeug
US6523460B1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-25 Rita T. Lange Skillet with interchangeable perforated bottom plates
DE20201005U1 (de) * 2002-01-24 2002-07-04 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co.KG, 34127 Kassel Gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kampfpanzer
DE202004007765U1 (de) * 2004-05-13 2005-09-22 Ah Worldwide Lp, Edinburgh Panzerungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
WO2008127272A1 (fr) * 2006-09-12 2008-10-23 Protected Vehicles, Inc. Systèmes et procédés améliorant la protection offerte par des véhicules blindés

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633349A1 (de) 1986-10-01 1988-04-14 Jung Akustik Gmbh Durchschusshemmendes wandungselement fuer den schutz von industrieanlagen, produktionsmaschinen und dergleichen geraeten
DE4314094C2 (de) 1992-07-11 1996-10-31 Wendler Karosseriebau Gmbh Gepanzertes Fahrzeug
DE4310737A1 (de) 1993-04-01 1994-10-06 Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst Panzerung
DE4426082A1 (de) 1993-07-22 1995-01-26 Giat Ind Sa Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Panzerelementen an einer Aufnahmestruktur, insbesondere an einem gepanzerten Fahrzeug
DE19649709A1 (de) 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Diehl Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines gepanzerten Fahrzeuges
DE19900716A1 (de) 1998-01-29 1999-08-12 Sachsenring Entwicklungsgesell Panzerungselement, insbesondere für Sicherheitskraftfahrzeuge
DE19842629C1 (de) 1998-09-17 2000-03-16 Daimler Chrysler Ag Panzerung für ein Fahrzeug
WO2004011871A1 (fr) 2002-07-24 2004-02-05 Société Nouvelle Des Automobiles Auverland (S.N.A.A.) Structure sandwich
DE10258411A1 (de) 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Blohm + Voss Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Panzerung
WO2004088238A1 (fr) 2003-04-01 2004-10-14 Geke Technologie Gmbh Dispositif antimine
EP1564520A2 (fr) 2004-02-05 2005-08-17 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug AG & Co. KG Structure de la caisse d'un vehicule blindé avec protection anti-mines
DE102007005301A1 (de) 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Audi Ag Schutzpanzerung für Fahrzeug
EP2017569A1 (fr) 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug GmbH Procédé pour fixer des blindages additionels et fixation réalisée d'après le procédé
DE102009012251A1 (de) 2009-03-07 2010-09-09 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Schutzeinrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes gegen projektilbildende Minen

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3012571B1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2018-06-13 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Dessous d'un véhicule muni d'un blindage supplémentaire
US8240239B1 (en) 2011-07-16 2012-08-14 Kevin Mark Diaz Green energy mine defeat system
WO2013036924A1 (fr) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-14 Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. Véhicule blindé dont le dessous est boulonné
US8998299B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-04-07 Bae Systems Land & Armaments, L.P. Armored vehicle with bolt-on bottom
EP2997324B1 (fr) 2013-05-15 2018-04-11 NEXTER Systems Structure de plancher pour une caisse de vehicule blinde
CN111649116A (zh) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-11 南京理工大学 一种车辆分动箱抗冲击保护装置
CN114475810A (zh) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-13 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 地板总成及车辆

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009033563A1 (de) 2011-01-20
EP2275773A3 (fr) 2012-07-25
EP2275773B1 (fr) 2013-09-11
ES2437667T3 (es) 2014-01-13

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