EP2362278B1 - Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr - Google Patents

Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2362278B1
EP2362278B1 EP10154766.9A EP10154766A EP2362278B1 EP 2362278 B1 EP2362278 B1 EP 2362278B1 EP 10154766 A EP10154766 A EP 10154766A EP 2362278 B1 EP2362278 B1 EP 2362278B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hammer
impact part
metal
heel
impact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10154766.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2362278A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme Favre
Patrice Golay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP10154766.9A priority Critical patent/EP2362278B1/de
Priority to CN2011100460961A priority patent/CN102169324B/zh
Priority to US13/035,171 priority patent/US8565046B2/en
Priority to JP2011041525A priority patent/JP5200127B2/ja
Publication of EP2362278A1 publication Critical patent/EP2362278A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2362278B1 publication Critical patent/EP2362278B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/06—Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/026—Hammer driving; hammers; devices with several hammers or sounding bodies; vibrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hammer of a striking mechanism of a watch. Said hammer in the striking mechanism is able to strike at least one stamp of the striking mechanism in periods of time determined for the production of a sound.
  • the stamp used is a wire, for example steel, which may be generally circular. This wire is arranged around the movement, in the watch cage.
  • This stamp is fixed, for example by solder, to a stamp holder, which is itself secured to the watch plate.
  • the vibration of the stamp is produced by the impact generally near the stamp holder of at least one hammer.
  • the sound produced by the hammer hit is within the audible frequency range of 1 kHz to 20 kHz to signal to the wearer of the watch a definite time, a programmed alarm or a minute repeater.
  • a striking mechanism may comprise one or more wire stamps, configured for example in a portion of a circle.
  • the stamp (s) surround part of the movement of the watch.
  • Each stamp may be struck by a respective hammer rotatably mounted on the watch plate near the stamp holder, and held by a spring element in a rest position as shown for example in the patent document.
  • EP 1 574 917 is shown for example in the patent document.
  • the patent DE 12 12 894 B describes a wristwatch, which is provided with a striking mechanism.
  • This mechanism includes a stamp that can be struck by a hammer rotatably mounted on a plate at predetermined times.
  • the moment of inertia of the hammer can be increased by realizing some or all of hard metal.
  • said hammer is not intended to specifically increase the acoustic level of the struck stamp or to facilitate its realization for assembly in a watch case, which is a drawback.
  • the invention therefore aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a hammer for a striking mechanism of a watch, made in such a way as to increase the acoustic level of the sound produced by the stamp struck by said hammer.
  • the invention relates to a hammer for a striking mechanism of a watch, which comprises the features defined in the independent claim 1.
  • An advantage of the hammer according to the present invention lies in the fact that the first impact part of the hammer is made of a harder material than hardened steel, especially in a hard metal. With this first hard metal impact part, this makes it possible to produce a more crystalline sound and a higher acoustic level, when the stamp is struck by said hammer. Until now, it has never been imagined to be able to make a hammer with a first impact part of high hardness material, fixed to a metal heel including hardened steel.
  • the first impact part of hard metal is very difficult to work and can be brittle, it can be expected to easily hunt, river, or glue a hammer rotation rod to a ring gear plate and / or a hammer drive pin on or through an end portion of the hardened steel heel.
  • the material of the first impact part is of greater density than the density of the metal bead material.
  • the volume dimensions of the first impact part are much larger than those of the metal heel so as to obtain a large inertial mass of the hammer even in a limited space available inside the watch. Thanks to this important inertial mass of the hammer, the striking of the stamp by the hammer can be carried out with a maximum of energy.
  • a hammer rotation shaft and / or hammer drive pin can be driven out, riveted or glued on or through an end portion of the metal bead, after positioning and securing the first impact portion on the metallic heel.
  • the first impact portion of the hammer is welded or brazed to an edge of the metal bead.
  • one or more holes for example through, can then be made in the metal bead being well positioned and oriented relative to the main body of the hammer.
  • the rotating rod and / or the drive pin can then easily be driven out or glued into a corresponding hole in the metal bead.
  • the first impact part of the hammer is made with a hard metal having a hardness greater than 1,000 HV, preferably more than twice the hardness of hardened steel.
  • This hard metal may be cobalt tungsten carbide.
  • both the density and the modulus of elasticity of the hard metal selected may be nearly twice the density and modulus of elasticity of hardened steel.
  • the first part impact material made of high hardness is thus scratchproof and highly resistant to oxidation.
  • a striking mechanism 1 which comprises at least one stamp 11 connected to a stamp holder 12, which can be fixed on a plate of the not shown striking mechanism.
  • a hammer 2 of the striking mechanism is rotatably mounted about an axis 7 on the plate near the stamp holder 12. This hammer is used to hit the stamp 11 to produce a sound to signal for example the hours, minutes or a scheduled alarm time.
  • the stamp 11 can be made in the form of a circle portion for example by means of a wire generally made of steel, or also in a precious metal or metal glass. This portion of a circle traditionally surrounds part of the unrepresented watch movement.
  • the hammer 2 generally comprises two parts 2 'and 2 ", which are fixed to one another: a first impact part 2' of the hammer consists of a harder material than hardened steel and This first impact part 2 ', which is preferably made of hard metal, is used to strike by a rounded edge 2a at least one stamp 11 of the striking mechanism 1.
  • a second part constitutes a heel 2 " through which the hammer 2 can be mounted on a plate of the striking mechanism.
  • This bead 2 " is preferably made of a metallic material, such as hardened steel,
  • the attachment of the first impact part 2 'to the metal bead 2" is advantageously carried out by brazing or welding, as explained hereinafter with reference to FIGS. Figures 2 and 3 .
  • a rotation rod 7 of the hammer 2 on the plate is preferably driven into a through hole of diameter slightly less than the diameter of the rod 7. This through hole is formed in an end portion of the metal heel 2 ". may also be made of metal, such as hardened steel.
  • This rod 7 is rotatably mounted on an opening of the not shown plate, to form the axis of rotation of the hammer 2 on the plate.
  • rotation rod 7 can also be riveted or glued on or through a hole of an end portion of the metal bead 2.
  • This rod can also be made of material with the metal bead to form only one. single piece.
  • the first impact portion 2 'of the hammer 2 is kept at rest at a distance from the stamp 11 by a damping assembly 4, 4a and 5.
  • This damping assembly comprises in known manner a mounted lever 5 rotating around an axis 8 fixed to the plate of the striking mechanism of the watch, and a wheel 4 of adjustment.
  • a pin 4a is placed off-center on the adjusting wheel. This pin is in contact with a surface of a first cam-shaped end of the lever.
  • the other arcuate end of the lever 5 holds the hammer 2 by via a drive pin 6 in a rest position.
  • This driving pin 6 is fastened to the metal bead 2 "of the hammer, which can advantageously be driven into a through hole made in the bead between the rod 7 and the first impact portion 2 '. at rest between the rounded edge 2a of the first impact portion 2 'of the hammer and the stamp 11 can be adjusted by means of the wheel 4 with the off-center pin 4a in contact with the surface of the first end of the lever 5.
  • the hammer 2 is pushed sharply on its drive pin 6 towards the stamp 11 by a free end of a spring 3.
  • This spring 3 is previously armed via a not shown.
  • the damping assembly in particular the arcuate part of the lever 5 which can flex, must also be made in such a way as to prevent a double impact of the hammer against the stamp as a result of the action of the reinforced spring 3.
  • the damper assembly can be made for example of hard metal whose modulus of elasticity is about triple that of traditional hardened steel. The elastic deformation of the damper is three times lower for a given stress.
  • the first impact portion 2 'of the hammer 2 is made of a material harder than hardened steel, which has a hardness of the order of 650 HV.
  • This high hardness material may advantageously be a hard metal of hardness greater than 1,000 HV.
  • An example of a hard metal is cobalt tungsten carbide (WCCo), which has a hardness of the order of 1,540 HV.
  • the material of this first impact part 2 'of said hammer 2 must also be of high density to obtain a large inertial mass of the hammer.
  • This density must be greater than that of hardened steel which is of the order of 8,000 kg / m 3 .
  • the density of the material chosen, such as hard metal must be at least 1.5 to 2 times greater than that of hardened steel, for example equal to or greater than 14,700 kg / m 3 .
  • the first impact part 2 'of the hammer 2 can still be made of a hard material whose modulus of elasticity is greater than that of hardened steel, which is of the order of 220 GPa.
  • this modulus of elasticity of the material used to make the hammer may be greater than 500 GPa, especially greater than or equal to 630 GPa.
  • a large modulus of elasticity of the material of the hammer 2 it is possible to minimize the elastic deformation of the hammer during impact against the stamp for a given stress. This also minimizes internal losses due to deformation. With such a material constituting the first impact part 2 'of the hammer, the acoustic level of the sound produced by the stamp 11 hit by the hammer is increased, which is desired.
  • Figures 2 and 3 represent on the one hand the two parts 2 'and 2 "assembled of the hammer 2 in plan view, and on the other hand a partial section of the hammer 2 along line III-III of the figure 2 .
  • the hybrid hammer 2 essentially comprises two parts 2 'and 2 "joined to each other
  • the first impact part 2' of the hammer is made of a harder material than traditionally hardened steel
  • This first impact part 2 ' is preferably a hard metal, such as cobalt tungsten carbide (WCCo), which has a hardness of about 50.degree. the order of 1'540 HV and density greater than 14'700 kg / m 3.
  • WCCo cobalt tungsten carbide
  • the first impact part 2 'must be of a greater volume than the volume of the second part, which is a metal heel 2 ".
  • This first impact part 2 'of hard metal can advantageously be brazed or welded to the metal bead 2 "of the hammer, the edge of the metal bead 2" and the connecting portion of the first impact part 2 'are represented by the two parallel lines in broken lines on this figure 2 .
  • first impact part 2 ' is made of hard metal, this first impact part is difficult to work with and can be brittle.
  • This first impact part is therefore advantageously brazed or welded to the metal bead 2 "in particular hardened steel in which it is easier to make holes to fix a rotating rod or drive pin.
  • first impact portion 2 ' is first brazed or welded to an edge of the metal heel 2 ". Subsequently, it is easy to make a first hole 7 'to receive a hammer rotation rod on the plate, and a second hole 6' to receive a hammer drive pin.
  • These two holes 6 'and 7' are well positioned and well oriented relative to the main body of the hammer 2 according to the position of the first impact part fixed on the metal heel.
  • the assembly portion of the first impact part 2' is in the form of a notch 13, which consists mainly of two flat surfaces arranged for example perpendicular to one another.
  • This assembly portion is brazed or welded to a complementary shaped edge, which comprises two surfaces, for example at right angles, metal heel 2 ".
  • an inner groove 15 is formed in an angle of the notch 13 of the assembly portion of the first part of impact.
  • the shape of the edge or the assembly portion may be different from that described above as far as it is easy to fix by brazing or welding or by some other means the first impact part 2 'on the metal heel 2 ". It could be envisaged to screw the first impact part on the metal heel, but this requires difficulty with at least a hole in the hard material of the first impact part.
  • the attachment of the first impact part on the metal heel can be performed by a dovetail attachment.
  • the holes 6' and 7 ' are formed in the bead to receive the driving pin 6 and the rotation rod 7.
  • the chamfered pin 6 and the chamfered rotary rod 7 are driven into each corresponding hole 6 'and 7' of slightly smaller diameter
  • the pin 6 and the rod 7 can also be glued into each corresponding hole or on the heel without making any holes or, as far as possible, it may also be envisaged to make the pin and the rod coming from material with the metal heel before fixing said heel 2 "with the first impact part 2 '. .
  • the hard material of the first impact part of the hammer may also be ceramic or diamond, but under these conditions, an additional mass must be placed on the first part.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Hammer (2) für einen Läutmechanismus (1) einer Uhr, wobei der Mechanismus den Hammer, mindestens eine Tonfeder (11), die geeignet ist, von dem Hammer angeschlagen zu werden, um einen Ton zu erzeugen, und eine Platine, auf der der Hammer und die Tonfeder angebracht sind, umfasst, wobei der Hammer einen ersten Schlagabschnitt (2') umfasst, um die Tonfeder anzuschlagen, wobei der erste Schlagabschnitt aus einem Hartmetall mit einer Härte von mehr als 1'000 HV gebildet ist, und einen zweiten Abschnitt umfasst, der ein Ansatz (2") ist, der aus gehärtetem Stahl ausgebildet ist und über den der Hammer auf der Platine des Läutmechanismus angebracht werden kann, wobei der erste und der zweite Abschnitt (2', 2") durch Schweißen oder Löten aneinander befestigt sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Schlagabschnitt (2') des Hammers einen Zusammenfügungsabschnitt in Form einer Kerbe (13), die hauptsächlich aus zwei ebenen Oberflächen gebildet ist, die zueinander senkrecht angeordnet sind, umfasst, wobei der Zusammenfügungsabschnitt an einen Rand des metallischen Ansatzes (2") mit komplementärer Form, die zwei Oberflächen im rechten Winkel aufweist, gelötet oder geschweißt ist, und
    dass eine untere Rille (15) in einer Ecke der Kerbe (13) des Zusammenfügungsabschnitts des ersten Schlagabschnitts (2') verwirklicht ist, um die Positionierung und die Befestigung durch Löten oder Schweißen (14) des ersten Schlagabschnitts an dem metallischen Ansatz (2") zu erleichtern.
  2. Hammer (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Schlagabschnitt (2') des Hammers aus einem Hartmetall mit einer Härte von mehr als 1'500 HV gebildet ist.
  3. Hammer (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material des ersten Schlagabschnitts (2') des Hammers Wolfram-Kobalt-Carbid ist.
  4. Hammer (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichte des Materials des ersten Schlagabschnitts (2') des Hammers größer als 10'000 kg/m3, vorzugsweise gleich oder größer als 14'700 kg/m3 ist.
  5. Hammer (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Elastizitätsmodul des ersten Schlagabschnitts (2') aus Hartmetall des Hammers größer als 220 GPa, vorzugsweise gleich oder größer als 630 GPa, ist.
  6. Hammer nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Stift (7) auf oder durch einen Endabschnitt des metallischen Ansatzes (2") getrieben, genietet oder geklebt ist, um als Drehachse des Hammers zu dienen, wenn er auf einer Platine des Läutmechanismus angebracht ist.
  7. Hammer (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Drehstift (7) des Hammers einteilig mit dem metallischen Ansatz (2") gebildet ist und dadurch, dass der metallische Ansatz und der Drehstift aus gehärtetem Stahl ausgebildet sind.
  8. Hammer (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Antriebsstift (6) des Hammers auf oder durch den metallischen Ansatz (2") parallel zu dem Drehstift des Hammers und zwischen dem Drehstift (7) und dem ersten Schlagabschnitt (2') des Hammers getrieben oder genietet oder geklebt ist.
  9. Hammer (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Antriebsstift (6) des Hammers einteilig mit dem metallischen Ansatz (2") ausgebildet ist, wobei der Stift zu dem Drehstift (7) des Hammers und zwischen dem Drehstift und dem ersten Schlagabschnitt (2') des Hammers parallel ist.
  10. Hammer (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Schlagabschnitt (2') ein größeres Volumen als der metallische Ansatz (2") hat.
EP10154766.9A 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr Active EP2362278B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10154766.9A EP2362278B1 (de) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr
CN2011100460961A CN102169324B (zh) 2010-02-26 2011-02-25 用于钟表报时机构的音锤
US13/035,171 US8565046B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2011-02-25 Hammer for a watch striking mechanism
JP2011041525A JP5200127B2 (ja) 2010-02-26 2011-02-28 腕時計の時打ち機構のためのハンマー

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10154766.9A EP2362278B1 (de) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2362278A1 EP2362278A1 (de) 2011-08-31
EP2362278B1 true EP2362278B1 (de) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=42536385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10154766.9A Active EP2362278B1 (de) 2010-02-26 2010-02-26 Hammer für Schlagwerkmechanismus einer Armbanduhr

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8565046B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2362278B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5200127B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102169324B (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH704198A2 (fr) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Mecanisme de sonnerie d'une montre.
CH704392A1 (fr) * 2011-01-28 2012-07-31 Montres Breguet Sa Mécanisme de sonnerie d'une montre à blocage du marteau.
CH706468B1 (fr) 2012-05-02 2016-08-15 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Mécanisme de sonnerie et pièce d'horlogerie dont le mouvement comporte un tel mécanisme.
EP3502802B1 (de) * 2017-12-19 2021-02-17 Omega SA Repetitionsmechanismus für chronograph mit sicherung
EP3663869B1 (de) * 2018-12-06 2021-06-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Schlagwerkmechanismus einer uhr mit hängehammer
EP4310605B1 (de) * 2022-07-20 2025-12-17 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerk mit einem schlagwerk, das mit einer flexiblen führung ausgestattet ist

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2800870A (en) * 1956-02-03 1957-07-30 Cly Del Mfg Co Inc Bell and clapper
DE1212894B (de) * 1956-05-19 1966-03-17 Ditisheim & Cie Armbanduhr mit Weckwerk
US2929197A (en) * 1956-05-19 1960-03-22 Ditisheim Et Cie Alarm wrist-watches
US4255744A (en) * 1979-06-11 1981-03-10 American Standard Inc. Highway crossing bell apparatus
US4566400A (en) * 1983-07-29 1986-01-28 Schulmerich Carillons, Inc. Handbell
DE4012026A1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-17 Int Watch Co Iwc Anschlagvorrichtung
JPH0643589U (ja) * 1992-11-17 1994-06-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 音響装置付回転ベゼル
US5975008A (en) * 1997-03-17 1999-11-02 Malmark, Inc. Rotatable striking elements for a handbell
CH697380B1 (fr) 2004-03-09 2008-09-15 Franck Muller Watchland Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à répétition à minute.
ATE554428T1 (de) * 2004-12-20 2012-05-15 Glashuetter Uhrenbetrieb Gmbh Zeitintervallmessungsgerät mit einem schlagwerk
JP4830667B2 (ja) * 2005-10-06 2011-12-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 調速装置及びそれを用いた発電装置、機器
EP2048548B8 (de) * 2007-10-10 2022-02-16 Richemont International S.A. Schlagwerk

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102169324A (zh) 2011-08-31
JP2011180139A (ja) 2011-09-15
US20110211426A1 (en) 2011-09-01
CN102169324B (zh) 2013-08-21
JP5200127B2 (ja) 2013-05-15
EP2362278A1 (de) 2011-08-31
US8565046B2 (en) 2013-10-22

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