EP2383620B1 - Zeitmesssystem bei einer Sportveranstaltung mit zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen - Google Patents
Zeitmesssystem bei einer Sportveranstaltung mit zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2383620B1 EP2383620B1 EP10161103.6A EP10161103A EP2383620B1 EP 2383620 B1 EP2383620 B1 EP 2383620B1 EP 10161103 A EP10161103 A EP 10161103A EP 2383620 B1 EP2383620 B1 EP 2383620B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- timing
- time base
- frequency
- timing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G7/00—Synchronisation
Definitions
- a sports competition timing system includes a main timing device and a secondary timing device.
- the two timing devices are capable of operating in parallel as soon as the signaling of a start pulse of a sports race. Both devices are therefore able to provide race times to meet any problem of any of the timing devices.
- timing devices each of which has its own initially calibrated time base, has become necessary for the timing of a major sporting event, such as for example a ski race.
- the two timing devices operate independently of each other, but receive the same starting pulse of a stroke provided via a starting gate.
- the timing devices also receive the same timing stopping pulse of a race as soon as the finish line passes through the competitor.
- the running times of the two timing devices can be memorized in a well-known manner for each competitor.
- the time of one or more races including the main device can be displayed on a display screen, which can be visible to spectators.
- timing devices For both timing devices, it is performed, only a calibration of each time base initially for example in the factory before the start of the timing system for the smooth running of the sports competition. Thanks to the operation of the two timing devices, which can be arranged in one and the same timing system apparatus, this ensures continuity of timing in the event of a failure of one of the devices.
- the time bases of the two devices may vary slightly. This can lead to the measurement of two times rounded to the hundredth or thousandth, which are different. This is therefore a disadvantage of such a timing system, which must ensure a high accuracy of time measurement.
- the patent application EP 1 139 299 A1 which describes a timing system with radio transmission.
- the system comprises a plurality of peripheral units each provided with a time base and radio signal transmission means.
- the peripheral units are arranged in different places of a race of the sports competition to take a starting time, intermediate times and a time of arrival of each competitor. Time offsets between units are unavoidable since they are arranged far apart.
- the time bases of each unit must therefore be synchronized relative to each other by radio or GPS signals. This requires an imposing infrastructure to ensure a good synchronization of each unit for the measurement of different times of the sports competition, which is a drawback.
- the invention therefore aims to overcome the disadvantages of the state of the art by providing a timing system with at least two timing devices, which allow to maintain with great precision the identical timing of the two time bases throughout the sport competition.
- the invention relates to a timing system for a sports competition, cited above, which comprises the features defined in the independent claim 1.
- An advantage of the timing system lies in the fact that the two time bases are synchronized with respect to each other.
- the second time base is synchronized by means of the first time base. This makes it possible to precisely adjust the frequency of the timing signals or the timing of the two time bases during the entire operating period provided that the two timing devices function correctly. An automatic control of the coherences of the time bases is thus operated.
- the timing system 1 comprises in addition to other well-known components, a main timing device 2 and a secondary timing device 3.
- the main timing device 2 comprises a first time base 4, while the secondary timing device 3 comprises a second time base 5.
- Each time base 4 and 5 is provided with a quartz oscillator stage calibrated at a frequency for example of the order of 10 MHz.
- the second time base 5 according to the invention is synchronized with the first time base 4 by means of a reference timing signal CLKref provided by the first time base 4.
- This reference timing signal CLKref can be defined with a frequency of the order of 10 MHz and is normally equivalent to the first timing signal or timing CLK_T1 provided by the main timing device 2.
- the secondary timing device 3 provides a second timing signal or timing CLK_T2, which must be identical at the first timing signal or timing.
- the frequency difference between the two time bases 4 and 5 once calibrated can be defined less than 0.2. ppm, preferably less than 0.1 ppm.
- the two timing devices 2 and 3 with the two time bases 4 and 5 are put into operation in particular before the start of the sports competition so as to ensure good stability of the various electronic components.
- the two timing devices 2 and 3 are mounted in the same electronic device not shown in the timing system 1, rather than in two separate devices.
- This apparatus generally has, and in a known manner, different jacks for connection to other electronic devices or other timing devices, as well as a set of buttons for activating certain particular functions of the apparatus.
- a selection of one of the timing devices 2 and 3 can also be performed by pressing at least one corresponding button of the device especially in case of failure of one of the devices. It can be selected which timing device should provide the time of a race to a display screen for example.
- the apparatus with the two timing devices 2 and 3 in operation can be connected in particular by cable or wirelessly to a starting gate. As soon as the starting gate is open, a start pulse Imp of a race is transmitted to the two timing devices to start measuring the time of a race. A stop pulse, not shown, of the measurement of the time of a race, is also provided to the two timing devices 2 and 3 during the passage of the finish line of the competitor. Several running times can be stored in each timing device or in memory units of the devices connected to the two devices.
- the second time base 5 is synchronized by means of the reference timing signal CLKref provided by the first time base so that the second timing signal CLK_T2 provided by the second time base time base has a frequency equivalent to the first timing signal of the main timing device.
- the second time base 5 thus includes a phase locked loop, which is usually referred to as PLL, for synchronizing the second time base 5 with the first time base.
- PLL phase locked loop
- each timebase mainly comprises a reference voltage generator Vref 10, which supplies a reference voltage Vref at the input of a voltage controlled oscillator VCO 12.
- This voltage controlled oscillator 12 can thus generate on the basis of this reference voltage Vref, a timing signal at a frequency close to 10 MHz.
- the reference voltage is very well controlled to ensure good frequency accuracy of each timing signal.
- the phase-locked loop of the second time base 5 comprises a phase and frequency detector 13 for comparing the reference timing signal CLKref with the second timing signal CLK_T2 generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator 12.
- the result of this comparison in the detector is provided to a filter element, which is preferably a traditional low-pass filter 14.
- a filter element which is a simple integrator.
- the difference initially observed between the reference timing signal CLKref and the second timing signal CLK_T2 is corrected by an adaptation voltage supplied at the output of the low-pass filter 14. If the two delay signals have a frequency identical to the start normally this adaptation voltage is in principle equal to 0 V.
- the matching voltage at the output of the low-pass filter 14 must be supplied to the voltage-controlled oscillator 12 in order to adapt the frequency of the second timing signal CLK_T2 as hoped.
- the adaptation voltage is added by a conventional adder 11 to the reference voltage Vref.
- This adaptation voltage is supplied to the adder 11 via a switch 17 switched in this control phase to connect the low-pass filter 14 to the adder 11.
- the locking loop is in a closed state with the switch 17 switched to connect the output of the low-pass filter 14 to the adder 11.
- the second time base 5 further comprises a voltage comparator 15 connected to the output of the low-pass filter 14 so as to compare the adaptation voltage with a permissible voltage threshold. If this adaptation voltage is above the predetermined threshold of admissible voltage, a control signal is supplied to a flip-flop of the RS 16 type, so that the flip-flop imposes the opening of the switch 17. The control signal is preferentially applied to the reset input R of the RS flip-flop 16. When switching from the "0" state to the "1" state of the control signal, when the matching voltage is above the threshold admitted, the control signal imposes on the flip-flop the setting to 0 of its output Q, which is used to control the switch 17. The setting to 0 of the output Q has the consequence of opening the switch 17.
- closing of the switch 17 is imposed by the transition from the state "0" to the state "1", to the entry of setting 1 S of the rocker RS 16.
- a command Lo is applied initially to the input S of the flip-flop 16 when the timing devices are turned on, which has the consequence of closing the phaseclocked loop. as desired.
- the opening of the switch 17 imposed by the output signal Q in state "0" of the flip-flop 16 has the effect of opening the phase-locked loop.
- a voltage x is added to the reference voltage Vref to adapt the frequency of the second delay signal generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator 12.
- this voltage x is equal to 0 V, which corresponds to the initial calibration situation.
- this voltage x it may be conceivable for this voltage x to be set to a permissible adaptation voltage value, when the locking loop phase is in a closed position.
- the permissible adaptation voltage value corresponds to the permissible frequency difference between the frequency of the reference delay signal CLKref and the initial frequency of the second delay signal. This frequency difference can be defined less than 0.2 ppm and preferably less than 0.1 ppm.
- the first time base of the main timing device may have a problem that may lead to a poor measurement of the time of a race.
- the frequency of the reference timing signal CLKref departs significantly from an initial reference frequency, which corresponds to the initial frequency of the second timing signal CLK_T2 generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator 12.
- the output adaptation of the low-pass filter 14 thus passes above the voltage threshold of the comparator 15.
- This initial frequency of the second delay signal is therefore based solely on the reference voltage Vref applied to the input of the controlled oscillator. tension 12.
- the secondary timing device disengages from the main device for all subsequent measurements of the running time.
- the second time base 5 it is therefore possible to control the good functionality of the main timing device.
- a good synchronization of the second time base 5 is also performed as expected by means of the first time base.
- the secondary timing device which necessitates leaving the timing management to the main timing device.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Zeitmesssystem (1) für einen sportlichen Wettbewerb, das eine primäre Zeitmessvorrichtung (2) mit einer ersten Zeitbasis (4) und eine sekundäre Zeitmessvorrichtung (3) mit einer zweiten Zeitbasis (5) umfasst, wobei die zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen während des Betriebs des Zeitmesssystems parallel arbeiten können, wobei die zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen (2, 3) so beschaffen sind, dass die zwei Zeitbasen (4, 5) in einer normalen Betriebsart relativ zueinander synchronisiert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Zeitbasis (5) mittels der ersten Zeitbasis (4) synchronisiert ist.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Zeitbasis (5) eine Phasenverriegelungsschleife umfasst, in der ein Referenzverzögerungssignal (CLKref), das von der ersten Zeitbasis (4) geliefert wird, mit einem zweiten Verzögerungssignal (CLK_T2), das von einem Quarzoszillator (12) erzeugt wird, verglichen wird, um die Frequenz des zweiten Verzögerungssignals (CLK_T2) anzupassen.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Quarzoszillator (12) ein spannungsgesteuerter Oszillator ist, der anfangs durch eine Referenzspannung (Vref) gesteuert wird, die von einem Referenzspannungsgenerator (10) geliefert wird.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Phasenverriegelungsschleife einen Phasen- und Frequenzdetektor (13), um die Frequenz des Referenzverzögerungssignals (CLKref) mit der Frequenz des zweiten Verzögerungssignals (CLK_T2) zu vergleichen, ein Filterungselement wie etwa ein Tiefpassfilter (14), das mit dem Ausgang des Phasen- und Frequenzdetektors (13) verbunden ist, um am Ausgang eine Anpassungsspannung zu liefern, und einen Addierer (11), um die Anpassungsspannung über einen Ein/Aus-Schalter (17) in geschlossener Stellung zu empfangen und sie zu der Referenzspannung (Vref) zu addieren, wobei der Addierer an den spannungsgesteuerten Oszillator eine Steuerspannung liefert, die das zweite Verzögerungssignal (CLK_T2) mit angepasster Frequenz erzeugt, umfasst.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Zeitbasis (5) einen Spannungskomparator (15), der mit dem Ausgang des Tiefpassfilters (14) verbunden ist, um die Anpassungsspannung mit einem zulässigen Spannungsschwellenwert zu vergleichen, und ein RS-Flipflop (16), das von einem Steuersignal gesteuert wird, das von dem Spannungskomparator erzeugt wird, umfasst, wobei ein Ausgang (Q) des Flipflops (16) vorgesehen ist, um das Öffnen des Ein/Aus-Schalters (17) zu steuern, wenn die Anpassungsspannung größer als der Spannungsschwellenwert des Komparators (15) ist.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ein/Aus-Schalter (17) zwei Eingänge und einen Ausgang aufweist, wobei ein erster Eingang die Anpassungsspannung des Tiefpassfilters empfängt, während der zweite Eingang eine definierte Gleichspannung (x) empfängt, wobei in einer geschlossenen Stellung des Ein/Aus-Schalters (17) die Anpassungsspannung zu der Referenzspannung (Vref) in einer geschlossenen Phasenverriegelungsschleife addiert wird, während in einer geöffneten Stellung des Ein/Aus-Schalters (17) die definierte Gleichspannung (x) zu der Referenzspannung (Vref) bei geöffneter Phasenverriegelungsschleife addiert wird.
- Zeitmesssystem (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Nullrücksetzeingang des RS-Flipflops (16) durch das von dem Komparator (15) erzeugte Steuersignal gesteuert wird und dass der 1-Setzeingang des RS-Flipflops (16) durch ein anderes Steuersignal (Lo) gesteuert wird, um das Schließen der Phasenverriegelungsschleife zu erzwingen.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10161103.6A EP2383620B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Zeitmesssystem bei einer Sportveranstaltung mit zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen |
| ES10161103T ES2425889T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Sistema de cronometraje de una competición deportiva que dispone de dos dispositivos de cronometraje |
| CA2734990A CA2734990C (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-03-24 | System for timing a sports competition with two timing devices |
| AU2011201403A AU2011201403B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-03-28 | System for timing a sports competition with two timing devices |
| US13/085,852 US8559276B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-13 | System for timing a sports competition with two timing devices |
| JP2011096906A JP5323120B2 (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-25 | 二つの時間計測装置でスポーツ競技の時間計測を行うためのシステム |
| CN201110104920.4A CN102236917B (zh) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-26 | 用于对体育竞赛进行计时的具有两种计时装置的系统 |
| HK12104337.0A HK1163902B (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2012-05-03 | System for timing a sports competition with two timing devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10161103.6A EP2383620B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Zeitmesssystem bei einer Sportveranstaltung mit zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2383620A1 EP2383620A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
| EP2383620B1 true EP2383620B1 (de) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=42668543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10161103.6A Active EP2383620B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Zeitmesssystem bei einer Sportveranstaltung mit zwei Zeitmessvorrichtungen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8559276B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2383620B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5323120B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102236917B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2011201403B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2734990C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2425889T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR102022014769A8 (pt) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-03-28 | Equs Performance Ltda | Sistema de cronometragem de provas equestres |
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| US3980868A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-09-14 | Thompson Francis T | Digital yacht racing timing system |
| US4178750A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1979-12-18 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Control circuit for electronic timepiece |
| US4383166A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1983-05-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Automatic echo-chamber for measuring single time intervals by replication and averaging |
| CH653850GA3 (de) * | 1983-08-12 | 1986-01-31 | ||
| FR2589604B1 (fr) * | 1985-11-04 | 1988-01-22 | Longines Francillon Sa Cie Mon | Appareil pour le chronometrage de courses sportives |
| US4899117A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-02-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High accuracy frequency standard and clock system |
| US5206857A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-04-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus and method for timing distribution over an asynchronous ring |
| JPH07113829A (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Advantest Corp | 時間・周波数測定装置 |
| JPH0964730A (ja) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Pll回路 |
| FR2745668B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de mesure precise de la duree d'un intervalle de temps |
| US6055362A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-04-25 | Bull Hn Information Systems Inc. | Apparatus for phase synchronizing clock signals in a fully redundant computer system |
| JPH10186063A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-14 | T I Shii Shichizun:Kk | 競技用計時装置 |
| JP4755763B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2011-08-24 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 電子時計 |
| US6226231B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-05-01 | Guide Technology, Inc. | Time interval analyzer having multiple measurement circuits |
| US20030076181A1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-04-24 | Sassan Tabatabaei | Tunable oscillators and signal generation methods |
| FR2806315B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-05-03 | Radiocoms Systemes | Dispositif de chronometrage a transmission radio |
| JP3734439B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-01-11 | リズム時計工業株式会社 | 無線システム |
| US7251199B2 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2007-07-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Distributed system time synchronization including a timing signal path |
| US6950375B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-09-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-phase clock time stamping |
| JP2005283337A (ja) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Totoku Electric Co Ltd | 移動体計時装置 |
| JP2006030002A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Seiko Precision Inc | 競技用計時システムおよび、ランニングタイム同期方法 |
| JP2006115274A (ja) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-27 | High Energy Accelerator Research Organization | 2つのpllを用いた微小時間差回路及び時間測定回路 |
| US7719928B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2010-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Radio watch |
| US7649812B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-01-19 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Time adjustment device, timepiece with a time adjustment device, and a time adjustment method |
| US8384449B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-02-26 | Panasonic Corporation | Synthesizer and reception device using the same |
| JP2009194428A (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-27 | Panasonic Corp | シンセサイザと、これを用いた受信装置、および電子機器 |
| US20090129208A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2009-05-21 | Weiss Kenneth P | Apparatus, system and method for keeping time |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 EP EP10161103.6A patent/EP2383620B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-27 ES ES10161103T patent/ES2425889T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-24 CA CA2734990A patent/CA2734990C/en active Active
- 2011-03-28 AU AU2011201403A patent/AU2011201403B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-13 US US13/085,852 patent/US8559276B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-25 JP JP2011096906A patent/JP5323120B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201110104920.4A patent/CN102236917B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102236917A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102236917B (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| US20110261657A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| JP5323120B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
| US8559276B2 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| AU2011201403A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
| HK1163902A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 |
| JP2011232338A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
| AU2011201403B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
| CA2734990C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
| ES2425889T3 (es) | 2013-10-17 |
| EP2383620A1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
| CA2734990A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
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