EP2574712B1 - Appareil ménager avec une cavité et une porte pour fermer la cavité et procédé d'actionnement d'une porte d'un appareil ménager - Google Patents

Appareil ménager avec une cavité et une porte pour fermer la cavité et procédé d'actionnement d'une porte d'un appareil ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2574712B1
EP2574712B1 EP12185061.4A EP12185061A EP2574712B1 EP 2574712 B1 EP2574712 B1 EP 2574712B1 EP 12185061 A EP12185061 A EP 12185061A EP 2574712 B1 EP2574712 B1 EP 2574712B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
hinge
domestic appliance
end position
damping facility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12185061.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2574712A1 (fr
Inventor
Konrad Bleier
Martin Brunner
Sebastian Frey
Manfred Hintermayer
Kerstin Sickert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2574712A1 publication Critical patent/EP2574712A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2574712B1 publication Critical patent/EP2574712B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/02Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with pneumatic piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/224Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/026Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household appliance having a receiving space and a door for closing the receiving space, wherein the door is retractable in the open state in the household appliance.
  • baking ovens in which the front door for closing a cooking chamber is pivotable about a fixed axis.
  • the door is thus always arranged outside the housing of the household appliance both in the closed and in the fully opened state.
  • ovens are also known in which the door can be moved from a closed position to an open position, then in the fully open end position, the door is almost completely sunk in the housing of the household appliance or inserted.
  • the door is to be guided by a user so that, if necessary, an undesirably hard stop in an end position takes place.
  • the DE 1 274 306 B discloses a baking and roasting oven cooking utensils, especially stoves, with pivoting about the lower edge of the oven and Bratofenf.
  • the WO 2007/082824 A2 discloses a device with a door.
  • the EP 0 442 565 A2 discloses a loading door for household appliances. Finally, the reveals EP 2 189 725 A2 a home appliance device.
  • An inventive household appliance comprises a receiving space and a door for closing the receiving space.
  • the door is arranged in the open state in the household appliance sunk or sunk.
  • the household appliance comprises a damping device, with which the movement of the door is damped.
  • the damping device in particular the entire movement path between the two end positions, the open and the closed end position, the door is damped. This is particularly advantageous in view of the above aspects.
  • such a design also allows a particularly user-friendly door operation.
  • the door is connected to a door hinge to which the damping device is coupled. Automatically, if thus the movement of the door takes place, which forcibly also causes the movement of the door hinge, the damping device is thus automatically actuated by the coupling.
  • the door in particular a door hinge, has an ejection element, with which the door can be brought in a closed end position into a partial opening position.
  • an actuation of the Auswerfelements a state can be created, in which the door can be moved into a specific position, from which the further complete automatic own movement, which is damped, can take place in the open end position.
  • the ejection element is arranged on a hinge part designed as a hinge part. For example, by pressing a switch or button of the household appliance, this ejection element can be actuated and the door is then already brought automatically in this scenario from the closed end position in this partial opening position. Once this partial opening position has been reached, it is no longer necessary for the user to lay an additional hand on the door, but instead, as soon as the partial opening position is reached, the further movement of the door into the completely closed end position takes place automatically. By such a movement structure can thus be achieved that the door can be moved from the fully closed end position in the fully open end position, without the user operates the door in this regard. Only the pressing or tilting of a corresponding switch then triggers the movement scenario.
  • the damping device and the at least one door hinge are connected so that with the achievement of the intermediate position of the damping device and the door opening position of the door in the further movement of an automatic steamed transfer of the door in a recessed into the household appliance open end position is feasible.
  • the ejection element is coupled in a closed end position of the door with the damping device and with an actuation of a locking and unlocking of the door hinge, the damping device is displaceable by the ejection element in an intermediate position.
  • the door hinge has two relatively movable and interconnected hinge parts, and the damping device is connected to the two hinge parts.
  • the door hinge has a housing as the first hinge part, and as the second hinge part comprises a hinge hook, wherein on the hinge hook at least one roller is arranged, which is rotatable relative to the hinge hook.
  • a hinge housing is usually an elongated, relatively large component, in which further components of the hinge are arranged. It requires significantly more space than the hinge hook, which can also be referred to as a hinge sword.
  • the hinge housing may be provided for receiving further functional parts of the door or the hinge.
  • the damping device is mounted relatively movably on the door hinge.
  • the damping device is connected to the respective opposite sides on the one hand with the hinge housing and on the other hand connected to the hinge hook in each case rotatably mounted.
  • a particularly diverse and yet coupled movement structure of the components to one another is thereby ensured, which is matched on the one hand with regard to the movement of the door, in particular with regard to the countersinking in the housing of the household appliance, and on the other hand with regard to the desired and targeted damping of this movement is.
  • the ejection element is arranged centrally between a connection point of the damping device to the hinge housing and a connection point of a formed as a further hinge part hinge hook.
  • the Auswerfelement is arranged on the hinge housing or the hinge hook.
  • the ejection element is a spring.
  • the damping device is a gas tension spring.
  • the throttle cable spring is preferably rotatably mounted on the hinge hook.
  • the Gaszugfeder can be tuned by different filling strengths individually to the door weight or to the requirements of the user of the household appliance to the opening behavior of the door.
  • the damping device can also be designed as a spring strut or as another spring mechanism.
  • damping device is connected directly to the hinge hook. Likewise, however, it can also be provided that this damping device is coupled to the hinge hook via a further additional element or a plurality of additional elements. It can also be provided that the damping device is arranged in the hinge housing or, however, also arranged outside it, but is connected to the hinge housing.
  • the ejection element can be designed in particular as a leg spring. Likewise, however, may also be formed a compression spring or a tension spring. It can be provided that the ejection element is attached to the hinge hook or radially on the fastening bolt of the hinge hook.
  • the ejection element in the closed end position of the door, the ejection element is biased to then apply the required energy to eject the door upon actuation of a corresponding switch or button. If the locking and unlocking unit is released, then the ejection element presses the damping device, which is preferably designed as a gas tension spring, and then also the hinge hook coupled thereto. As a result, the door is opened so far and the hinge hook turned so far until the door opening position is established. This is then defined so that the door by gravity by itself then the further movement path down to the fully open end position performs. This independent further opening movement is then braked by the damping device.
  • the damping device which is preferably designed as a gas tension spring
  • the hinge hook preferably rotates in an angular interval between 50 ° and 130 °, in particular between 60 ° and 120 °.
  • the door moves through its residual speed completely into the housing of the household appliance.
  • the damping device When closing the door, the damping device supports the user.
  • the removal of the door can also be done.
  • it can be provided that the hinge hook or a part connected to the hinge hook is blocked by a locking pin. This is done in a specific position, in which then the door can be removed.
  • the invention relates to a method for operating a door of a household appliance, wherein the door is moved between a closed and an open end position for closing or releasing a receiving space of the household appliance, and is sunk in transferring to the open end position in the household appliance.
  • the movement of the door between the end positions is damped by a damping device. In particular, the entire movement between the end positions is damped.
  • the door is brought into a door opening position, in particular by first actuating a locking and unlocking unit, by which an ejection element of the household appliance is activated so that, starting from the closed end position, the door is brought into a door opening position. From there, the door then automatically moves to the fully open end position.
  • the locking and unlocking unit With the actuation of a button or switch, the locking and unlocking unit is actuated and the Auswerfelement activated, through which then the damping device is moved.
  • the damping device By the damping device is coupled to a door hinge, and this door hinge, in particular a coupled with the damping device hinge hook is moved.
  • Fig. 1 is shown in a schematic perspective view of a trained as a baking oven 1 household appliance.
  • the oven 1 comprises a housing 2, in which a limited by a muffle, not shown cooking space is formed.
  • the cooking chamber is closed at the front by a door 3, which in Fig. 1 is shown in the closed end position.
  • a handle 4 is formed at the front of the door 3.
  • the oven 1 comprises an operating device 5, which in the position and number by way of example only has a display unit 6 and operating elements 7 and 8.
  • cooking zones 9, 10, 11 and 12 which are shown merely by way of example in terms of position and number, are likewise shown.
  • the door 3 can be inserted or sunk in its lower portion 13 in the housing 2, resulting in the transfer of the door 3 of the in Fig. 1 shown closed end position in the fully open end position is the case.
  • the door 3 is then inserted sunk in a free space 14 of the housing 2 sunk.
  • the door 3 is connected to door hinges 15 and 16 shown and identified by way of example.
  • a side view of the hinge 15 is shown.
  • This comprises, as a hinge part, a hinge housing 17 and a further hinged part hingedly connected thereto in the form of a hinge hook 18.
  • the hinge hook 18 is rotatably connected to the hinge housing 17, in which respect an axis of rotation A is formed, which runs perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
  • a gas tension spring damping device 19 which is both rotatably mounted with the hinge housing 17 and rotatably mounted with the hinge hook 18 is connected.
  • one end 19 a is mounted rotatably mounted about an axis B on the hinge housing 17.
  • another end 19b of the damping device 19 is rotatably mounted about an axis C connected to the hinge hook 18.
  • a rotatably mounted Auswerfelement 20 is arranged, which can be rotated about an axis D.
  • the ejection element 20 is mechanically connected directly to the damping device 19.
  • a locking and unlocking device 21 is also provided with which the closed state or the closed end position of the door 3 can be held or released.
  • two relatively rotatably mounted rollers 22 and 23 are arranged on the hinge hook 18, which can also be referred to as a hinge sword.
  • the closed end position of the door 3 performing component assembly in Fig. 2 In the embodiment, a button or a switch 24 on the housing 2 operated by a user, the locked state is released and the ejection element 20 according to the partial view in Fig. 2 pivoted upwards about the axis D. As a result, the damping device 19 is raised. Due to the coupling with the hinge hook 18, the hinge hook 18 is then pivoted about the axis A in accordance with the arrow there. The door 3 is moved by these movements of the closed end position in a door opening position.
  • the ejection element 20 is positioned with its axis D so that it is positioned approximately centrally with respect to the position of the axes B and C with respect to the length of the distance of the axes B and C.
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of the component assembly according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shown, where the components are shown in an intermediate position between the closed and the open end position of the door 3.
  • a locking pin 26 of the locking and unlocking unit 21 is engaged in a recess 27 of the hinge hook 18. The further movement of the door 3 is inhibited. In this specifically brought about position, the door can then be removed from the housing 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil ménager (1) comprenant un espace de logement et une porte (3) destinée à fermer l'espace de logement, la porte (3), à l'état ouvert, étant encastrée dans l'appareil ménager (1), l'appareil ménager (1) présentant un dispositif d'amortissement (19) à l'aide duquel le mouvement total de la porte (3) entre une position finale ouverte et une position finale fermée est amorti, caractérisé en ce que la porte (3), notamment une charnière de porte (15, 16), présente un élément d'éjection (20) à l'aide duquel la porte (3), dans une position finale fermée, peut être amenée en une position d'ouverture partielle différente de la position finale ouverte, l'élément d'éjection (20) étant disposé sur une partie de charnière réalisée en tant que boîtier de charnière (17), l'élément d'éjection (20), dans une position finale fermée de la porte (3), étant couplé au dispositif d'amortissement (19), et le dispositif d'amortissement (19), par un actionnement d'une unité de verrouillage et de déverrouillage (21) de la charnière de porte (15, 16), pouvant être déplacé dans une position intermédiaire par l'élément d'éjection (20), et le dispositif d'amortissement (19) et la charnière de porte (15, 16) étant reliés de manière à ce que, lorsque la position intermédiaire du dispositif d'amortissement (19) et la position d'ouverture de la porte sont obtenues au fur et à mesure du déroulement du mouvement, un transfert automatique amorti de la porte (3) en raison de la gravité de la porte (3) en une position finale ouverte, encastrée dans l'appareil ménager, soit réalisable.
  2. Appareil ménager (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la porte (3) est reliée à une charnière de porte (15, 16) à laquelle le dispositif d'amortissement (19) est couplé.
  3. Appareil ménager (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la charnière de porte (15, 16) présente deux parties de charnière (17, 18) déplaçables l'une par rapport à l'autre et reliées entre elles, et en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (19) est relié aux deux parties de charnières (17, 18).
  4. Appareil ménager (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la charnière de porte (15, 16), en tant que première partie de charnière, présente un boîtier de charnière (17) et en ce qu'elle comprend un crochet de charnière (18) en tant que deuxième partie de charnière, au moins un galet (22, 23) étant disposé sur le crochet de charnière (18), lequel galet est rotatif par rapport au crochet de charnière (18).
  5. Appareil ménager (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (19) est logé sur la charnière de porte (15, 16) de manière relativement déplaçable.
  6. Appareil ménager (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'éjection (20), en ce qui concerne la longueur d'un écart entre un point de liaison (B) du dispositif d'amortissement (19) sur le boîtier de charnière (17) et un point de liaison (C) d'un crochet de charnière (18) réalisé en tant que partie de charnière supplémentaire, est disposé de manière centrale.
  7. Appareil ménager (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'éjection (20) est disposé sur le boîtier de charnière (17) ou sur le crochet de charnière (18).
  8. Appareil ménager (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'éjection (20) est un ressort.
  9. Appareil ménager (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (20) est un ressort à gaz de traction.
  10. Procédé d'actionnement d'une porte (3) d'un appareil ménager (1), dans lequel la porte (3) est déplacée entre une position finale fermée et une position finale ouverte dans le but de fermer ou de libérer un espace de logement de l'appareil ménager (1), et est encastrée dans l'appareil ménager (1) lors du transfert en position finale ouverte, le mouvement de la porte (3), notamment la totalité du mouvement de la porte (3), entre une position finale ouverte et une position finale fermée étant amorti par un dispositif d'amortissement (19), caractérisé en ce que, en partant de la position finale fermée, la porte (3) est mise dans une position d'ouverture de porte du fait que le dispositif d'amortissement (19) est déplacé par un élément d'éjection (20) et que, dans cette position d'ouverture de porte, les parties de charnière (17, 18) d'une charnière de porte (15, 16), reliées entre elles de manière rotative, sur lesquelles le dispositif d'amortissement (19) est logé de manière rotative, sont positionnées l'une par rapport à l'autre de manière à ce que le transfert de la porte (3) de la position d'ouverture de porte en la position finale ouverte encastrée soit réalisé automatiquement, l'élément d'éjection (20), dans une position finale fermée de la porte (3), étant couplé au dispositif d'amortissement (19) et le dispositif d'amortissement (19), par un actionnement d'une unité de verrouillage et déverrouillage (21) de la charnière de porte (15, 16), étant déplacé en une position intermédiaire, et le dispositif d'amortissement (19) et la charnière de porte (15, 16) étant reliés de manière à ce que, lorsque la position intermédiaire du dispositif d'amortissement (19) et la position d'ouverture de la porte sont obtenues au fur et à mesure du déroulement du mouvement, un transfert automatique amorti de la porte (3) en raison de la gravité de la porte (3) en une position finale ouverte, encastrée dans l'appareil ménager, soit réalisé.
EP12185061.4A 2011-09-27 2012-09-19 Appareil ménager avec une cavité et une porte pour fermer la cavité et procédé d'actionnement d'une porte d'un appareil ménager Active EP2574712B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011083512A DE102011083512A1 (de) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Haushaltsgerät mit einem Aufnahmeraum und einer Tür zum Verschließen des Aufnahmeraums, sowie Verfahren zum Betätigen einer Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2574712A1 EP2574712A1 (fr) 2013-04-03
EP2574712B1 true EP2574712B1 (fr) 2017-03-01

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EP (1) EP2574712B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011083512A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2621274T3 (fr)

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DE102018201949A1 (de) 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Gargerät mit einer in einen Verstauraum versenkbaren Tür mit einem spezifischen Koppelmodul, sowie Verfahren zum Bewegen einer Tür
DE102019202418A1 (de) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Gargerät mit einer spezifischen Dämpfungseinheit zwischen Führungsbahnen einer Führungsvorrichtung für eine versenkbare Tür
EP3722546A1 (fr) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-14 Apparatebau Gronbach S.R.L. Charnière pour un appareil, en particulier pour un appareil de cuisine et / ou électroménager ainsi qu'appareil, en particulier appareil de cuisine et / ou électroménager
IT201900005596A1 (it) * 2019-04-11 2020-10-11 Brera Cerniere Srl Elettrodomestico
CN113216776B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2022-12-09 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 门锁装置及烹饪器具
CN113397403B (zh) * 2021-07-29 2022-12-27 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 门锁装置及烹饪器具
CN117948021A (zh) * 2022-10-27 2024-04-30 深圳岭创智造科技有限公司 一种用于下开门式烹饪电器的开合机构及烤箱

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DE102011083512A1 (de) 2013-03-28
ES2621274T3 (es) 2017-07-03

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