EP2631885A2 - Procédé destiné à commander une installation d'alerte au danger et installation d'alerte au danger - Google Patents
Procédé destiné à commander une installation d'alerte au danger et installation d'alerte au danger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2631885A2 EP2631885A2 EP13000372.6A EP13000372A EP2631885A2 EP 2631885 A2 EP2631885 A2 EP 2631885A2 EP 13000372 A EP13000372 A EP 13000372A EP 2631885 A2 EP2631885 A2 EP 2631885A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- devices
- alarm
- triggering
- identification data
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to two or more of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems, e.g. audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems, e.g. audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a hazard alarm system and a hazard alarm system.
- Such alarm systems often have a fire alarm panel, with a variety of danger detectors and alarm devices is connected.
- the individual alarm detectors can be monitored via the fire alarm control panel. If a hazardous condition, such as a fire, is detected by one or more hazard detectors, the fire alarm center can activate some or all of the alarm devices, so that, for example, an evacuation of the building can take place.
- a hazardous condition such as a fire
- the fire alarm center can activate some or all of the alarm devices, so that, for example, an evacuation of the building can take place.
- the problem here is that it may come in a superimposed signal waveforms and at certain frequencies of the signal tones to a mixture of signal tones of different alarm devices, so that the original signal tone is no longer recognizable or distinguishable. Moreover, it is often undesirable to simultaneously activate all the alarms of such a large building, since then no more orderly evacuation is possible.
- the present invention seeks to provide a method and a hazard alarm system of the type mentioned above, wherein a control is carried out so that a safe and orderly evacuation of a building is possible and in particular audible beeps at any time recognizable or distinguishable are.
- the invention solves this problem on the one hand by a method for controlling a hazard detection system, which has a control device and a plurality of triggering devices connected to the control device, wherein the triggering devices are each connected to at least one alarm device, comprising the steps: in an initialization step, the triggering devices Assigned to identification data, the control device sends a control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices to all tripping devices, wherein the control signal transmits identification data to one or more tripping devices, the identification data transmitted by the control device are compared by the tripping devices with their respectively associated identification data, if the triggering devices detect a match of the compared identification data, they send e in control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices connected to them, so that the alarm devices to be activated or deactivated are activated or deactivated synchronously.
- the invention solves the problem on the other by a hazard alarm system with a control device and a plurality of tripping devices connected via a control line to the control device, which in turn are respectively connected to at least one alarm device, wherein the tripping devices each have a memory device in which the tripping devices respectively assigned Identification data are stored, wherein the control device comprises a transmitting device, via which a control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices can be sent to all triggering devices, wherein the control signal identification data of one or more triggering devices and wherein the triggering devices each have a comparison device which is designed to compare the identification data emitted by the control device with the respective identification data stored in the memory device, and wherein the triggering devices are designed to match the identification data compared with one another send a control signal for activation or deactivation to the alarm devices connected to them, so that the alarm devices to be activated or deactivated are activated or deactivated synchronously.
- a control device is connected via at least one line, for example a so-called fire alarm primary line, to a plurality of triggering devices, which in turn are each connected to at least one alarm device.
- the triggering devices and alarm devices can also each form an integrated triggering and alarm device.
- the triggering devices are each associated with identification data, in particular communication addresses. About this they can be reached by the controller.
- the invention allows the targeted control of certain tripping devices and thus alarm devices.
- the control device sends a common command, in particular a so-called broadcast command, to all tripping devices.
- the common command is independent of the identification data and is received and processed by all tripping devices.
- the controller With this common command, eg a command to activate the alarm devices, the controller also sends one or more sets of identification data. Only those tripping devices whose previously programmed identification data are sent with the common command then actually implement the common command. By selecting the identification data sent with the common command, it is thus possible to select the desired triggering and thus alarm devices in a targeted manner become. In this way, a targeted control of certain groups of tripping or alarm devices is possible, for example, all the alarms of a particular building, a particular building tract or a building floor. In this way, in appropriate manner for an orderly evacuation, the floors of a building can be successively evacuated by sending a corresponding evacuation signal via the alarm devices arranged in the respective floor.
- the triggering devices each have at least one control output, which is activated in the event of a match between the identification data sent by the control device and the identification data stored in the triggering device for triggering the respective alarm device.
- a control input of the alarm devices connected to the respective triggering devices is connected to the control output of the tripping devices.
- the invention also ensures a synchronous, ie simultaneous activation or deactivation of each selected alarm devices.
- the triggering command for activating or deactivating the alarm devices is sent by the triggering devices selected by means of the respective identification data practically at the same time to the respective alarm devices connected to these triggering devices.
- the simultaneous or synchronous starting of the alarm devices, in particular acoustic alarm devices such as sirens has the advantage that the acoustic signal curve in the building is still perceptible at any time, without a mixture of beeps of all alarms sets and the actual signal tone is no longer distinguishable.
- the invention therefore ensures at all times an orderly evacuation in case of fire.
- the control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices from the control device periodically to all tripping devices be sent.
- the triggering devices and, if appropriate, the alarm devices automatically switch off after a certain deactivation time, for example a few seconds.
- activation pulses are sent to the tripping devices by the control device at sufficiently short intervals (less than the deactivation time), so that the alarm devices remain active.
- the control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices can be sent by the control device to the triggering devices, if at least one triggering device has previously sent a danger signal to the control device.
- Signals, in particular commands and data can be exchanged bidirectionally via the connection between the control device and the triggering devices.
- danger message signals from the triggering devices to the control device, for example if a dangerous state, such as a fire, is detected by one or more triggering devices.
- the control device transmits with the control signal for activating or deactivating the alarm devices the identification data of at least those triggering devices which have previously sent a danger signal to the control device.
- the tripping devices can be assigned, as identification data, a communication address which uniquely identifies the tripping devices.
- each triggering device assigned an individual communication address, so that all tripping devices are individually controlled.
- the tripping devices of different groups can be controlled individually, wherein the tripping devices of a group can each be controlled (only) together.
- the triggering devices can be divided into floors of a building in groups.
- the triggering devices can be connected in series with a control line of the control device. So there is a serial communication between the control device and tripping devices. Furthermore, via the control line and an electrical supply of the tripping devices take place.
- the control line between the control device and the triggering devices for example a fire alarm primary line, can thus have at least two wires, one serving for communication between the control device and the tripping devices, in particular for transmitting the control signals, and the other for the electrical supply of the tripping devices and / or the alarm devices.
- the tripping devices can be danger detectors.
- the hazard detectors can be fire detectors, for example smoke detectors.
- the alarm devices may be visual and / or audible alarm devices.
- the controller may be a fire panel.
- the device according to the invention can be designed to carry out the method according to the invention. Accordingly, the method according to the invention can be carried out with the device according to the invention.
- the hazard alarm system has a control device 10, in the present example a fire alarm control panel 10, on.
- the hazard warning system has a multiplicity of triggering devices 12, in the present example hazard detectors 12, for example fire detectors.
- the hazard alarm 12 are connected via a control line 14, in this case a so-called fire alarm primary line 14, connected in series with the fire panel 10.
- a bidirectional exchange of signals between the fire panel 10 and the hazard detectors 12 takes place via the fire alarm primary line 14.
- an electrical power supply to the hazard alarm 12 takes place via the fire alarm primary line 14.
- the danger detectors 12 are each in each case via a connecting line 16 is connected to an alarm device 18, in the example shown an acoustic alarm device 18, such as a siren.
- the alarm devices 18 may additionally include visual alarms, such as flashing lights.
- the hazard detectors 12 are first assigned identification data, in particular communication addresses, by means of which they can be identified by the fire alarm control panel 10.
- the hazard alarm 12 can be divided into several groups with their associated alarm devices 18, wherein the hazard detectors 12 each group is assigned the same communication address.
- the hazard alarms 12 and alarm devices 18 can be grouped into levels of a building equipped with the security alarm system.
- the hazard detectors 12 each have a memory device in which the communication addresses are stored.
- a corresponding danger signal can be sent to a transmitting and receiving device of the fire alarm control panel 10 via a transmitting and receiving device of the hazard detector (s).
- the hazard alarms 12 can be activated by the fire alarm control panel 10 to activate the respectively associated alarm devices 18.
- a common command in particular a so-called broadcast command, is sent by the fire panel 10 via its transmitting and receiving device to activate the alarm devices 18 to all danger detectors 12. This common command is received by the transmitters and receivers of all hazard detectors 12.
- the identification data of a first group of danger detectors 12 are transmitted from the fire alarm center 10.
- the hazard detectors 12 each have a comparison device by means of which the identification data transmitted by the fire alarm center 10 are compared with the identification data stored in the memory device of the respective hazard alarm 12. If the comparison device determines a match, a control output of the corresponding hazard detector 12 is activated and an activation signal is sent via the connecting lines 16 to a control input of the corresponding alarm devices 18. This in turn leads to a triggering of the corresponding alarm devices 18.
- the danger detectors 12 of a second and subsequently further groups can be controlled in a corresponding manner, so that these hazard detectors 12 successively activate their alarm devices 18.
- the alarm devices 18 of the respective preceding group can be disabled again, so that only the alarm devices 18 of a group are activated. In this way, for example, an office building with many floors can be successively evacuated in an orderly manner.
- the inventive activation of the hazard detector 12 leads to a virtually simultaneous activation of the alarm devices 18 by the respective controlled hazard detector 12.
- the respective alarm signal such as an acoustic evacuation signal
- the respective alarm signal such as an acoustic evacuation signal
- the alarm devices 18 in each case automatically deactivate again after a predetermined alarm duration of, for example, a few seconds.
- a periodically recurring control of the corresponding hazard alarm 12 and thus of the alarm devices 18 can take place.
- Each of these drives then provides a re-activation pulse for the alarms 18 so that continuous alarming is ensured during the desired period of time.
- the activation pulses must be at a frequency sufficient to prevent automatic shutdown of the alarms (18).
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012003584A DE102012003584A1 (de) | 2012-02-27 | 2012-02-27 | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Gefahrenmeldeanlage und Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2631885A2 true EP2631885A2 (fr) | 2013-08-28 |
| EP2631885A3 EP2631885A3 (fr) | 2015-08-05 |
| EP2631885B1 EP2631885B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
Family
ID=47632782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13000372.6A Active EP2631885B1 (fr) | 2012-02-27 | 2013-01-25 | Procédé destiné à commander une installation d'alerte au danger et installation d'alerte au danger |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130234848A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2631885B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102012003584A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018130293A1 (de) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Detectomat Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gefahrenmeldeanlage, Gefahrenmeldeanlage und Signalgebereinheit |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013014142A1 (de) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Einrichtung zum berührungslosen Betätigen einer Fahrzeugtür |
| US10672208B2 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2020-06-02 | The Boeing Company | Touch-free operable stowage bin assemblies |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4688183A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-08-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Fire and security system with multi detector-occupancy-temperature-smoke (MDOTS) sensors |
| US6028513A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-02-22 | Pittway Corporation | Wireless activation of multiple alarm devices upon triggering of a single device |
| EP1135757B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-14 | 2006-11-29 | Gary J. Morris | Systeme d'alarme se declenchant en cas de perturbation des conditions ambiantes, avec mise en garde vocale |
| US7026947B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-04-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Building emergency path finding systems and method |
| US7148810B2 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-12-12 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Evacuation systems providing enhanced operational control |
| US7218238B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-05-15 | Edwards Systems Technology, Inc. | Fire alarm system with method of building occupant evacuation |
| US7330125B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-02-12 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Directional sound system with messaging |
| US7696873B2 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2010-04-13 | Tyco Safety Products Canada Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatically disarming a security system |
| US8229131B2 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2012-07-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Systems and methods for delivering directional audio and personalized emergency alerts via addressable speakers |
| US8773254B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-08 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Automatic configuration of initiating devices |
| US8378806B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-02-19 | Simplexgrinnell Lp | Pseudo non-addressable alarm system |
-
2012
- 2012-02-27 DE DE102012003584A patent/DE102012003584A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-01-25 EP EP13000372.6A patent/EP2631885B1/fr active Active
- 2013-02-26 US US13/777,206 patent/US20130234848A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018130293A1 (de) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Detectomat Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gefahrenmeldeanlage, Gefahrenmeldeanlage und Signalgebereinheit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2631885A3 (fr) | 2015-08-05 |
| EP2631885B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
| DE102012003584A1 (de) | 2013-08-29 |
| US20130234848A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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