EP2835457A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2835457A1
EP2835457A1 EP13179433.1A EP13179433A EP2835457A1 EP 2835457 A1 EP2835457 A1 EP 2835457A1 EP 13179433 A EP13179433 A EP 13179433A EP 2835457 A1 EP2835457 A1 EP 2835457A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
needles
thread
knitting system
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13179433.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2835457B1 (fr
Inventor
Luzian Fürst
Roland Jenter
Eugen Wahl
Thomas Nonnenmacher
Wolfgang Rempp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP13179433.1A priority Critical patent/EP2835457B1/fr
Priority to CN201410383028.8A priority patent/CN104342837B/zh
Publication of EP2835457A1 publication Critical patent/EP2835457A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2835457B1 publication Critical patent/EP2835457B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/94—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for
    • D04B15/96—Driving-gear not otherwise provided for in flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54—Thread guides
    • D04B15/56—Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/24—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D04B7/28—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted piece on a flat knitting machine with at least one first needle bed, in which needles are driven expelled by at least one knitting system, at least one independently driven first yarn guide and at least a first knitting system, wherein the yarn guide and the or Knitting systems are movable parallel to the longitudinal direction of the needle bed.
  • the direction of movement of a knitting system corresponds to the knitting direction.
  • each thread guide has its own drive. This has the advantage that the thread guides can be exactly stopped and positioned at any area (point) of a row of knitting.
  • independently driven thread guides are independent of a knitting system and independently drivable and movable.
  • Object of the present invention is to remedy this situation.
  • the first and the second knitting system each comprise a lock, which is driven by a carriage.
  • the first and second knitting cam can be arranged on the same carriage and thus be moved by the same carriage.
  • a yarn guide movement takes place at a time in which no stitch formation takes place.
  • the thread guides are also movable perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the needle bed.
  • certain areas in a knit can be reinforced or stabilized. It can thread other color, structure or other material, such as a melted thread or a elastic thread, are plated in predetermined areas.
  • the yarn guide positions to each other are always individually and independently of the knitting system adjustable. This makes it possible to set which thread should be at the top or bottom.
  • several needles are plated side by side. It can be exchanged alternately upper and lower thread with each needle. It is not a special one Plating thread guide required.
  • step b The knitting systems can be moved.
  • openings can be produced in the fabric, for. B. to carry out other yarns.
  • a knit widening can be performed on the fabric edge.
  • a thread take-up can take place via two or more needles of the opposite needle bed.
  • filigree or devoré knitting patterns can be produced with the method according to the invention without the need for preparatory conversion measures on one or more knitting systems. Combinations with inlaid, structured, jacquard or other bindings are possible.
  • step b a self-powered second yarn guide between the first and the second knitting system is moved.
  • step c either with two threads, namely to knit a thread from the first thread guide and a thread from the second thread guide and thus to plate or knit with a thread of a thread guide and to fleece the thread of the other thread guide.
  • first and / or second yarn guide is seen in the knitting direction moves behind the needles, in which the continuation of the knitting yarn is to be inserted. This ensures a reliable thread feed.
  • step c. just insert thread into the needles, but do not knit off any stitches.
  • step c. also to form stitches. This is particularly advantageous if cladding is to be performed.
  • the first and / or second yarn guides can be moved between the second and a third knitting system, in particular if the needles are not driven out. Thereby, knitting in the third knitting system is prepared, whereby stitches of the basic knit can be formed by the third knitting system.
  • the first and / or the second yarn guide can be moved counter to the knitting direction.
  • step c a thread guide runs after the other thread guide. This makes it possible to produce a filigree knit.
  • stitches of the basic knit can be formed when stitches are formed with the first and / or second yarn guide and the third knitting system by expelling needles and inserting yarn into the driven-out needles by the third knitting system, the third knitting system Knitting direction is moved.
  • the front needle bed is marked with V
  • the back needle bed with H
  • the needles of the front needle bed with capital letters
  • the needles of the rear needle bed with lower case letters.
  • Fig. 1a are formed on the needles A to F of the front needle bed V by means of a first self-propelled yarn guide and a first knitting system with a thread 1, which is guided by the first yarn guide stitches.
  • the knitting direction is to the right.
  • the needles A to F a basic knitting is formed.
  • the first thread guide is placed over the needle g of the rear needle bed H.
  • a second self-propelled yarn guide was introduced by standard knitting techniques in the knitting process (here in the direction of knitting to the right) and is placed over the needle h of the rear needle bed H.
  • the second thread guide is independently fluffed before the first knitting system in the area of the needle H.
  • the guided by the second yarn guide thread is indicated by the reference numeral 2.
  • both yarn guides are floated in front of the knitting system 3 on position E self-sufficient, ie behind the needle G on which a mesh was last formed.
  • the needles H to K are knitted in the carriage direction to the right with a third system and the thread 1 of the first thread guide (see Fig. 1c ).
  • the knitting direction is again to the right. It is understood that the plating can also be done over several needles. Knitting the basic knit according to Fig. 1c could also be done with the thread 2 of the second thread guide. Furthermore, it would be conceivable that the second thread guide knit the needles AF and the first thread guide the needles HK.
  • the Fig. 2 shows an application example, wherein a first color field 5.1 were knitted with the thread of a first thread guide and a second color field 5.2 with the thread of a second thread guide.
  • the second color field 5.2 has been joined to the first color field 5.1 by forming plating meshes.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a further application example, wherein in each course row with the same needle a single mesh 6 was plated.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a further example of application, in which one or more rows of mesh 7 were alternately plated on a row.
  • the advantage of plating with self-propelled yarn guides is that the plating is adjusted via a carriage-independent plating offset can be.
  • the cladding can be done up or down. Functional zones can be reinforced in areas by selective thread plating.
  • the knitting technique is suitable for fashionable applications, such. B. seam imitation, structure design, coloring, etc.
  • a number of stitches are formed for a basic knit.
  • the stitches are formed on the needles A to F in a knitting direction to the right.
  • the first yarn guide between the first knitting system and a second knitting system to the left, that is opposite to the knitting direction, to the needle C of the front needle bed V is moved. No needles are expelled.
  • the first self-propelled thread guide behind the needles, in which subsequently thread to be inserted moves.
  • a thread insert takes place in the needles e to f of the rear needle bed H with a second knitting system, what in Fig. 5b is shown.
  • the Fig. 5b it can be seen that only thread is inserted, but no stitches are formed on the needles e, f.
  • the yarn guide is moved counter to the knitting direction between the second knitting system and a third knitting system behind the needle, with which the basic knit is to be developed.
  • Fig. 5c results, the yarn guide to the left to the needle D of the front needle bed V moved.
  • stitching takes place on the needles G to K of the front needle bed V with the third knitting system.
  • the knitting process of Fig. 6a to 6c corresponds essentially to the knitting sequence according to Fig. 5a to 5c with the difference that in the Fig. 6b Thread in the needles d to g of the rear needle bed H is inserted.
  • the yarn guide has been moved further to the left as in the embodiment according to Fig. 5b ,
  • the connections of the needles F and G can be made via catch, mesh or board mesh. Also a knot in the offset to save sled strokes is possible.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a knitted fabric in which a split stitch 20 has been produced in the edge region over two needles.
  • a split mesh 21 was created via two needles and integrated in the mesh structure 22.
  • a split mesh 23 was created over three needles.
  • the Fig. 10 shows a knitting process for the realization of a filigree knitting technique with self-propelled yarn guides.
  • a first knitting system and two self-propelled yarn guides on the needles C to G of the front needle bed V a number of stitches are formed with the yarn 30 of the first and the yarn 31 of the second yarn guide.
  • the knitting direction is to the right.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP13179433.1A 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot Active EP2835457B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13179433.1A EP2835457B1 (fr) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot
CN201410383028.8A CN104342837B (zh) 2013-08-06 2014-08-06 用于在横机上制造针织物的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13179433.1A EP2835457B1 (fr) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2835457A1 true EP2835457A1 (fr) 2015-02-11
EP2835457B1 EP2835457B1 (fr) 2016-05-18

Family

ID=48915928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13179433.1A Active EP2835457B1 (fr) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce de tricot sur une machine à tricoter plate, les guide-fils étant déplacés entre les systèmes de tricot

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2835457B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104342837B (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018186499A1 (fr) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 株式会社島精機製作所 Procédé de tricotage par placage utilisé dans une machine de tricotage à plat

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0872587A2 (fr) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-21 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Dispositif d'alimentation en fil pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP1203837A1 (fr) * 1999-04-20 2002-05-08 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Tissu tricote et son procede de tricotage
EP1724385A1 (fr) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-22 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour la production d'un tricot sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4163130B2 (ja) * 2004-02-17 2008-10-08 株式会社島精機製作所 インターシャ柄の編成方法と編地、ニットデザイン装置、及び編成プログラム
CN101713119A (zh) * 2009-09-28 2010-05-26 郑美香 一种双系统横式编织机的供纱嘴往返装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0872587A2 (fr) * 1997-04-15 1998-10-21 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Dispositif d'alimentation en fil pour un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP1203837A1 (fr) * 1999-04-20 2002-05-08 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Tissu tricote et son procede de tricotage
EP1724385A1 (fr) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-22 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour la production d'un tricot sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2835457B1 (fr) 2016-05-18
CN104342837A (zh) 2015-02-11
CN104342837B (zh) 2016-09-21

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