EP2845982A2 - Poteau pour une porte pivotante et vitrage ignifuge doté d'un tel poteau - Google Patents
Poteau pour une porte pivotante et vitrage ignifuge doté d'un tel poteau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2845982A2 EP2845982A2 EP20140184100 EP14184100A EP2845982A2 EP 2845982 A2 EP2845982 A2 EP 2845982A2 EP 20140184100 EP20140184100 EP 20140184100 EP 14184100 A EP14184100 A EP 14184100A EP 2845982 A2 EP2845982 A2 EP 2845982A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- post
- fire
- door
- profiles
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a post for a hinged door, in particular for a preferably frameless hinged glass door, preferably for a fire door to prevent the passage of fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room.
- the present invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room, which in particular has at least two horizontally and / or vertically aligned fire protection windows, at least one of the fire panels forms a hinged door which can be arranged and arranged pivotably on a post according to the invention by means of door hinges.
- Fire-resistant glazings are translucent components which are designed not only to prevent the spread of fire and / or smoke in accordance with their resistance to fire, but also to prevent an inadmissible transfer of heat if required or, if desired, in addition.
- fire protection panes are used, which are made of glass panes with at least one interposed fire protection layer of e.g. an intumescent material. In case of fire, this fire protection layer is activated. The fire protection layer absorbs heat radiation and forms a highly effective insulating layer.
- fire protection layer between the glass panes find solid, in case of fire, foaming or otherwise volume-increasing materials use.
- the fire protection material exits from the abutting surfaces of the fire protection panel and closes a gap left to the adjacent fire protection panel, wall or ceiling and / or - if used or provided - frame systems or constructions Flames, smoke and / or heat can not pass.
- a fire-resistant layer between the glass panes of a fire protection gel-like, water-containing, in particular Alkalimetallsiliktmasse containing materials use that does not foam in the event of fire.
- a fire panel is constructed of at least two spaced, parallel glass panes whose closed interior is filled with a particular gel-like fire retardant.
- Such fire protection glazings composed of several glass surfaces with fire protection glazings sometimes have single or double-leaf swing doors, in particular of glass.
- the glass surface or the glass surfaces of such a hinged door are formed by a fire protection pane or several fire protection windows.
- fire protection windows especially in the area of their faces are extremely sensitive to mechanical stresses, higher demands are made especially for glass swing doors with fire protection frames, support and / or support structures for fire-resistant glazing than conventional glass swing doors, also because glass swing doors with fire doors a much higher weight have as conventional glass swing doors.
- a frame, support and / or support structure made of metal profiles in glass swing doors with fire protection.
- all functional parts of the glass swing doors such as hinges or hinges and lock parts are attached to the frame, support and / or support structure.
- the fire protection glazing of the fire-resistant glazing itself can be provided without frame profiles, with frame profiles running vertically to the ground, and / or with frame profiles running horizontally to the ground.
- the thermally conductive interconnected metal profiles of the frame, support and / or support structure deform due to the different heat or heat development on the side facing the fire and on the side facing away from the brand also different, so that in the frame, support - And / or support structure of a fire-resistant glazing column may arise, through which fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room can get.
- the deformations of the frame, support and / or support structure of a fire-resistant glazing can fire in case of use of the profiles of the frame, support and / or support structure hinged doors due to the given in comparison with conventional glass doors higher weight of fire protection become so large that the frame, support and / or support structure can no longer keep the fire protection windows, in particular the trained as a swing door fire protection discs.
- the present invention seeks to provide a post as a support structure for a swing door, which is suitable for high starting and dynamic loads, even with such loads hinged hinge side a narrow cross-sectional design and training for fire safety purposes in a fire-resistant glazing a largely thermal separation allows.
- a post for a hinged door in particular for a frameless swing door made of glass, preferably for a fire-resistant glazing, which is characterized by two parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other vertically to the ground can be arranged profiles, wherein the a profile door hinges of the hinged door can be fastened and the two profiles are connected to each other exclusively in the region of the door hinges via a connecting element.
- the invention is based on the finding that, due to this design of the post for a hinged door, in particular for fire-resistant glazing, a different heat or heat development on the side facing the fire and on the side away from the fire does not lead to a gap producing different deformation of the post the profiles of the post - apart from the area of the door hinges - thermally separated from each other are and by the weight of the swing door in the region of the door bands acting forces are transmitted from one to the other profile. According to the invention, there is thus no continuous shear-resistant connection between the profiles, so that deformations in case of fire are lower. Due to the thermal separation of the profiles of the post according to the invention this can keep a fire doors having fire doors more secure and tight in the event of fire, compared with conventional frame, support and / or support structure, at least for a long time.
- the two profiles of the post by attaching the door hinges on one of the profiles are connected to each other, that is, that the attachment of the door hinges at the same time for connecting the two profiles is used.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the two profiles otherwise - so apart from the connection of the same via the connecting element - are thermally separated from each other, preferably by using a strip of an insulating material which can be used between the two profiles.
- the thermal separation between the profiles of the post also allows to achieve cooling between the profiles.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the connecting element is substantially formed as a steel angle, which is fastened or attachable to the profile to which the hinges of the hinged door can be fastened, preferably by screwing, and by the other profile Screw connection is attached or fastened.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the connecting element comprises means for attaching a door hinge to the profile on which the hinges of the hinged door can be fastened or receives.
- the door hinges of the swing gate can be advantageously mounted when the profiles of the post are already mounted, which can be fine tune settings for the fit or the game of the swing door easier.
- the profiles are configured with a substantially rectangular cross-section, preferably as hollow profiles.
- the cross section of the profile to which the hinges of the hinged door are fastened smaller than the cross section of the other profile.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the width of the profile, to which the hinges of the hinged door are fastened, is smaller than the width of the other profile.
- a door stop for the hinged door can thus be formed by the wider profile of the post.
- the depth of the other profile depending on the static requirements of fire-resistant glazing can be selected.
- the profiles of the post according to the invention can be assembled as system components as a function of the respective static requirements of the fire-resistant glazing.
- the smaller in terms of cross-section and intended for fastening the door hinges of the swing door profile can always be the same design as described above, while the other in cross section larger profile is selected in terms of its size depending on the particular static and dynamic requirements of fire-resistant glazing. The higher these requirements of the fire-resistant glazing, the greater the depth of the other profile is selected.
- the profiles are made of metal, preferably aluminum, steel or stainless steel.
- At least two door hinges can be fastened to the post according to the invention.
- the subject of the present invention is further a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room, which in particular has at least two horizontally and / or vertically aligned fire protection panels and is characterized in that at least one the fire protection windows forms a pivoting door, which can be arranged and arranged pivotably on a door hinge according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a post 1 for fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room.
- the respective fire-resistant glazing in its entirety is kept, for example, in a hallway of a building or directly attached to side walls and the ceiling and the floor of a building room.
- the post 1 serves to install a frameless swing door made of glass in the fire-resistant glazing.
- the glass surface or the glass surfaces of such a fire-resistant glazing, preferably including the hinged door, are each formed by a fire protection pane or several fire protection windows.
- the fire protection panels each consist of a composite of at least two parallel glass panes, between which at least one fire protection layer is arranged, as below in connection with the embodiment of a fire-resistant glazing after Fig. 3 explained in more detail.
- the post 1 consists of two mutually parallel and spaced from each other vertically to the ground or floor extending profiles 2 and 3, between which a fire protection of a fire-resistant glazing can be used.
- the profiles 2 and 3 are each formed as metallic hollow profiles with a substantially rectangular cross-section.
- the profile 2 of the post 1 has over the profile 3 of the post 1, to which the hinges of a hinged door are fastened, a larger cross-section.
- the width of the profile 2 of the post 1 running parallel to the fire-resistant glazing is greater than the width of the profile 3 of the post 1 running parallel to the fire-resistant glazing. Due to the greater width of the profile 2 of the post 1, this forms a door stop surface for the pivoting door to be used.
- the two profiles 2 and 3 of the post 1 are connected to each other exclusively via a connecting element 4 in the area of the hinges, that is to say in the areas in which the hinges for the hinged door are fastened or fastened to the profile 2 of the post 1 ,
- the connecting element 4 is formed substantially as a steel angle 5, which is fastened by screwing with the profile 3, to which the hinges of the hinged door can be fastened.
- the steel angle 5 of the attached to the profile 3 of the post 1 connecting element 4 is then fastened by screwing to the other profile 2 of the post 2.
- two connecting angles 6 and 7 are provided on the steel angle 5 of the connecting element 4.
- the steel angle 5 of the connecting element 4 has means 8, 8 'for fastening the door hinges to the connecting element 4.
- the two profiles 2 and 3 of the post 1 are thermally separated from each other.
- the thermal separation is further increased by using a strip 9, which is insertable between the two profiles 2 and 3 of the post 1, of an insulating material.
- the strip 9 extends over the entire length of the profiles 2 and 3 of the post 1 and is interrupted only in the region of the fastening of the door hinges of the hinged door.
- Fig. 3 shows a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and / or smoke in case of fire from one room to another room, which in particular at least two horizontally and / or vertically aligned fire shields 10, 11, of which at least one forms a hinged door 11, which on a post 1 according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is arranged pivotally by means of door hinges 12.
- FIG. 3 illustrated fire protection glazing in the form of a fire wall is suitable and intended to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in case of fire from one room to another room.
- Each is a large-scale glazing, which is composed of several fire protection panels 10, 11, which are arranged in a vertical plane aligned horizontally or vertically next to each other or one above the other.
- the fire panels 10, 11 may have different dimensions and be combined according to the architectural requirements.
- comparatively long fire protection windows can be arranged to extend in the vertical direction or in the horizontal direction.
- square fire panels can be arranged one above the other in the vertical direction and, in order to gain height, be combined with a rectangular fire protection panel in the vertical direction.
- other combinations of rectangular fire protection panels can be used to achieve a variability of the possible arrangements and thereby granted constructive freedom.
- the fire protection panel 10 consists of two parallel spaced-apart discs 13 and 14 of single-pane safety glass (toughened glass). Between the glass sheets 13 and 14, a substantially U-shaped spacer 15 made of fire-resistant and fire-resistant plastic is arranged randum running. The spacer 15 is set back slightly inwards in relation to the edges of the two glass panes 13 and 14. The circumferential groove formed thereby is filled by a PU edge seal 16, so that the two tempered glass panes 13 and 14 are fixed to each other to form a closed interior 17 in the manner of a glazing. To achieve the desired fire protection properties of this interior 17 is filled with a gel-like fire retardant. In contrast to other fire-resistant glass foams the gel-like fire retardant in case of fire and can not leave the described interior 17 of the fire protection pane.
- a gel-like fire retardant In contrast to other fire-resistant glass foams the gel-like fire retardant in case of fire and can not leave the described interior 17 of the fire protection pane.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL14184100T PL2845982T3 (pl) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Słupek do drzwi wahadłowych i szkło przeciwpożarowe z takim słupkiem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201320104081 DE202013104081U1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Pfosten für eine Schwenktür und Brandschutzverglasung mit einem solchen Pfosten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2845982A2 true EP2845982A2 (fr) | 2015-03-11 |
| EP2845982A3 EP2845982A3 (fr) | 2015-06-24 |
| EP2845982B1 EP2845982B1 (fr) | 2017-12-13 |
Family
ID=51494162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14184100.7A Active EP2845982B1 (fr) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Poteau pour une porte pivotante et vitrage ignifuge doté d'un tel poteau |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2845982B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202013104081U1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2845982T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1602678A (fr) * | 1968-08-19 | 1971-01-11 | ||
| US4409769A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-10-18 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Heat insulated entrance |
| DE3907280C2 (de) * | 1989-03-07 | 1994-03-17 | Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh | Tür, insbesondere für in Räumen oder Etagen angeordnete Trennwände |
| DE9103671U1 (de) * | 1991-03-26 | 1991-06-27 | PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen | Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke |
| JPH11512158A (ja) * | 1995-09-05 | 1999-10-19 | ノルスク ハイドロ アー.エス. | 断熱された複合断面材 |
| DE29819678U1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 1999-01-14 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg | Brandschutzverglasung |
| AT504806B1 (de) * | 2007-01-15 | 2013-12-15 | Walter Ing Degelsegger | Zarge für feuerschutztüren, welche aus mehreren parallel verlaufenden teilprofilen gebildet wird |
| DE202011106509U1 (de) * | 2011-10-10 | 2011-12-01 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Profillose Brandschutzverglasung mit Tür |
| DE202012101540U1 (de) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-05-23 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zargenfreie Brandschutz-Ganzglastür |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 DE DE201320104081 patent/DE202013104081U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 PL PL14184100T patent/PL2845982T3/pl unknown
- 2014-09-09 EP EP14184100.7A patent/EP2845982B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2845982T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| EP2845982B1 (fr) | 2017-12-13 |
| EP2845982A3 (fr) | 2015-06-24 |
| DE202013104081U1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
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