EP2960366A1 - Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung - Google Patents

Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2960366A1
EP2960366A1 EP14173986.2A EP14173986A EP2960366A1 EP 2960366 A1 EP2960366 A1 EP 2960366A1 EP 14173986 A EP14173986 A EP 14173986A EP 2960366 A1 EP2960366 A1 EP 2960366A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
fabric sheet
enamel coating
opaque enamel
canopy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14173986.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2960366B1 (de
Inventor
Yen-Lin Tsai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP14173986.2A priority Critical patent/EP2960366B1/de
Publication of EP2960366A1 publication Critical patent/EP2960366A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2960366B1 publication Critical patent/EP2960366B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
    • D06N2209/0853—Opaque
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/125—Awnings, sunblinds

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a sunshade and a method of preparing a canopy, more particularly to a sunshade with a canopy which includes a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns and an opaque enamel coating.
  • a conventional method for preparing a canopy of a sunshade with waterproof and sunshade functions includes a step of coating a waterproof coating material on a fabric sheet of dyed yarns.
  • Formation of the dyed yarns involves immersing undyed yarns into a dyeing bath. During the dyeing process, dye enters an interior of each fiber of the undyed yarns so as to impart an opaque property to the dyed yarns.
  • the preparation of the canopy requires the dyeing of the undyed yarns and the coating of the waterproof coating material to be processed separately, which complicates the process of preparing the canopy. Moreover, the dyeing process results in generation of a considerable amount of dyeing waste water, which is difficult to be disposed of.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a sunshade that can overcome the aforesaid drawbacks associated with the prior art.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of preparing a canopy of the sunshade.
  • a sunshade comprising: a support frame and a canopy.
  • the canopy is connected to the support frame and includes a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns and an opaque enamel coating coated on at least one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet.
  • the undyed yarns are woven and cross one another to form fabric pores thereamong.
  • the opaque enamel coating fills the fabric pores.
  • a method of preparing a canopy comprises: providing a light-transmissible fabric sheet of undyed yarns; coating an enamel composition on at least one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet to form an opaque enamel coating on the light-transmissible fabric sheet; and drying the opaque enamel coating.
  • Figs. 1 , 2 and 3 illustrate the first preferred embodiment of a sunshade according to the present invention.
  • the sunshade includes a support frame 1 and a canopy 2 connected to the support frame 1.
  • the structure and shape of the support frame 1 are not limited.
  • the sunshade may be portable, such as an umbrella, or fixed, such as a garden sunshade.
  • the canopy 2 includes a light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 of undyed yarns and an opaque enamel coating 22 coated on one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21.
  • the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 is a woven fabric.
  • the undyed yarns are woven and cross one another to form fabric pores 211 thereamong.
  • the opaque enamel coating 22 fills the fabric pores 211, and covers sealingly the undyed yarns at said one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21, so that said one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 is waterproof and opaque.
  • the opaque enamel coating 22 includes a pigment and polyurethane-acrylic polymer. More preferably, the opaque enamel coating 22 includes hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI).
  • HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • the undyed yarns are preferably made from a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, aliphatic diisocyanate, and combinations thereof.
  • Aliphatic diisocyanate may be hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). More preferably, the undyed yarns are made from HDI.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the second preferred embodiment of the sunshade according to the present invention.
  • the second preferred embodiment differs from the first preferred embodiment in that said one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 is coated with two different opaque enamel coatings 22, 23 at two different regions, respectively. Compositions of the opaque enamel coatings 22, 23 are different, so that the two different regions of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 1 have different colors and/or properties.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the third preferred embodiment of the sunshade according to the present invention.
  • the third preferred embodiment differs from the second preferred embodiment in that the two opaque enamel coatings 22, 23 are coated on two opposite sides of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21, respectively.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates consecutive steps of a method for preparing the canopy 2 of the sunshade of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
  • the method includes the steps of: providing a light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 of undyed yarns (step 71) ; coating an enamel composition 20 on at least one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 to form an opaque enamel coating 22 on the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 (step 72); and drying the opaque enamel coating 22 (step 73).
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a processing system that can be used in the method of the present invention shown in Fig. 6 .
  • a supply reel 41 is provided for supplying the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 to undergo subsequent coating and drying operations.
  • the enamel composition 20 is stored in a tank 24.
  • the enamel composition 20 is guided to one side of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 using a die head 25, followed by spreading the enamel composition 20 using a scraper 26 so that the opaque enamel coating 22 is uniformly coated on the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21.
  • a dryer 3 is provided for drying the opaque enamel coating 22 on the continuous light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 processed by the scraper 26 so as to obtain the canopy 2.
  • a pickup reel 42 is provided for collecting the canopy 2 thus obtained.
  • the enamel composition 20 includes a pigment, polyurethane-acrylic polymer, and a solvent.
  • the pigment is in an amount ranging from 12 to 17 wt%
  • the polyurethane-acrylic polymer is in an amount ranging from 40 to 60 wt%
  • the solvent is in an amount ranging from 20 to 40 wt %. More preferably, the amount of the pigment is 15 wt%, the amount of the polyurethane-acrylic polymer is 50 wt%, and the amount of the solvent is 35 wt%.
  • Examples of the solvent are dimethylformamide (DMF) and toluene.
  • the enamel composition 20 further includes a cross-linking agent.
  • the cross-linking agent is in an amount ranging from 1 to 4 wt% of the total weight of the enamel composition 20.
  • the method of preparing the canopy 2 further includes dipping the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 coated with the opaque enamel coating 22 into a hot water bath (not shown) to wash away excess opaque enamel coating 22 before drying the opaque enamel coating 22, followed by dipping the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 coated with the opaque enamel coating 22 into a cold water bath (not shown) to cool and solidify the opaque enamel coating 22.
  • the temperature of the hot water bath ranges from 100 to 120°C, and the temperature of the cold water bath ranges from 30 to 50°C.
  • drying of the opaque enamel coating 22 is conducted by subjecting the opaque enamel coating 22 on the continuous light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 to a hot air blowing treatment.
  • both the opaque and waterproof properties are imparted to the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 in only one single step, i.e., the step of coating the opaque enamel coating 22 on the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21, and undyed yarns of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 are not required to undergo the dyeing process in advance, thereby eliminating the aforesaid problem of generation of dyeing waste water.
  • the method of the present invention allows coating of the light-transmissible fabric sheet 21 at different regions thereof with different colors of the opaque enamel coatings 22 so as to permit formation of various designs and features on the light-transmissible fabric sheet 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
EP14173986.2A 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung Not-in-force EP2960366B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14173986.2A EP2960366B1 (de) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14173986.2A EP2960366B1 (de) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2960366A1 true EP2960366A1 (de) 2015-12-30
EP2960366B1 EP2960366B1 (de) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=51176077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14173986.2A Not-in-force EP2960366B1 (de) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Sonnenblende und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Überdachung

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2960366B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0410055A1 (de) * 1988-06-02 1991-01-30 Michael A. Goldenhersh Ultraviolettstrahlen blockierendes Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0807708A2 (de) * 1989-07-28 1997-11-19 Michael A. Goldenhersh Ultraviolettstrahlen blockierendes Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0913518A1 (de) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-06 DHJ International UV-filternde textile Flächengebilde, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie Verwendung
US20060003650A1 (en) * 2004-05-03 2006-01-05 Sattler Ag Coated, water-vapor-pervious and fungus-resistant wovens, process of making, and articles made therefrom

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0410055A1 (de) * 1988-06-02 1991-01-30 Michael A. Goldenhersh Ultraviolettstrahlen blockierendes Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0807708A2 (de) * 1989-07-28 1997-11-19 Michael A. Goldenhersh Ultraviolettstrahlen blockierendes Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP0913518A1 (de) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-06 DHJ International UV-filternde textile Flächengebilde, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie Verwendung
US20060003650A1 (en) * 2004-05-03 2006-01-05 Sattler Ag Coated, water-vapor-pervious and fungus-resistant wovens, process of making, and articles made therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2960366B1 (de) 2017-02-15

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