EP2998484B1 - Armature pour une porte de bâtiment - Google Patents

Armature pour une porte de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2998484B1
EP2998484B1 EP14185854.8A EP14185854A EP2998484B1 EP 2998484 B1 EP2998484 B1 EP 2998484B1 EP 14185854 A EP14185854 A EP 14185854A EP 2998484 B1 EP2998484 B1 EP 2998484B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
coupling element
fitting
carrier
counter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14185854.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2998484A1 (fr
Inventor
Falko Schweitzer
Leo Lorenz
Dieter Wulff
Felix HÖLLT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP14185854.8A priority Critical patent/EP2998484B1/fr
Priority to DE102015109917.9A priority patent/DE102015109917A1/de
Priority to CN201510498417.XA priority patent/CN105442941B/zh
Publication of EP2998484A1 publication Critical patent/EP2998484A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2998484B1 publication Critical patent/EP2998484B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/10—Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys; Transparent or translucent lock parts; Indicator lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0097—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • E05B3/065—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting for a building door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the fitting has a handle, in particular a door handle, a coupling element which is operatively connected to the handle, a counter-coupling element, via which a torque from the handle to a lock transferable is, and a drive for moving the coupling element on.
  • the coupling element In an engaged position of the coupling element, the coupling element is in operative connection with the counter-coupling element or can be brought by a movement of the handle in operative connection with the counter-coupling element, so that a torque from the handle to the counter-coupling element is transferable.
  • the coupling element In a disengaged position of the coupling element, the coupling element is out of operative connection with the counter-coupling element, wherein the drive and / or the coupling element are at least partially disposed in the handle, wherein the coupling element rotatable both in the engaged position and in the disengaged position with the handle is.
  • Electromechanical fittings in which a coupling element is movable into an engaged and disengaged position by an electric drive and, in an engaged position, allows torque to be transmitted from a handle to a lock and prevents it from disengaging are known.
  • these fittings are often of great spatial extent, since the components required for electromechanics must be arranged in the fitting. As a result, it is not possible, for example, to engage a fitting body of the fitting in a building door. Furthermore, storage space is needed for storage and transportation.
  • the documents DE 10 2012 020 451 A1 and DE 10 2008 020 726 A1 disclose a fitting according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fitting that reduces at least one of these disadvantages, in particular to provide a fitting that is configured spatially compact.
  • the drive and / or the coupling element are at least partially disposed in the handle.
  • the drive and / or the coupling element can be arranged at least partially in the handle, a space in the fitting is used, which otherwise remains unused.
  • a space in the fitting is used, which otherwise remains unused.
  • the handle is at least partially hollow.
  • both the drive and the coupling element are partially received in the handle in the disengaged position.
  • the drive can in particular be completely absorbed in the handle.
  • the drive may be an electric motor, in particular a bell armature motor.
  • the coupling element and the counter-coupling element are preferably connected to one another in a form-fitting manner.
  • the coupling element engages in the engaged position in the counter-coupling element.
  • the coupling element for example, engage centrally in the counter-coupling element. If the coupling element in the engaged position, it may be that initially there is no positive connection of the coupling element with the counter-coupling element. This applies, for example, if a clearance is provided between the coupling element and the counter-coupling element.
  • this game can be overcome only by an operation of the handle and a positive connection between the coupling element and the Make counter coupling element. As a result, in a built-in condition of the fitting, the handle is coupled to the lock.
  • the fitting has in particular the handle and the fitting body.
  • the fitting may have a transmission element and / or at least one fastening element for fastening the fitting to the building door.
  • the fitting can be connectable to the transmission element and / or the fastening element.
  • the coupling element can act on the transmission element in the engaged position via a counter-coupling element.
  • the transmission element and the counter-coupling element are in particular connected to each other in such a way that the transmission element rotates with the counter-coupling element.
  • the counter-coupling element is in particular positively and / or non-positively connected to the transmission element.
  • the fitting body can be used to arrange, in particular system, to a building door. Likewise, the fitting body can be arranged on other doors with planar outer surfaces such as interior doors of ships or trains. It is preferably provided to arrange a rear side of the fitting body on the building door. The fitting body is particularly suitable to rest with the back on an outer surface of the building door or alternatively be wholly or partially embedded in the building door. The fitting body can be arranged outside a lock case of a lock.
  • the fitting body can be designed in particular as a door plate or as a rosette.
  • the fitting body can be used as dummy shield, i. H. be configured without a receiving opening for a lock cylinder, or with a receiving opening for a lock cylinder.
  • the fitting body can serve for the storage of the handle. Additionally or alternatively, the fitting body may have at least one receptacle for receiving the fastening element. Likewise, the fitting body can have a diaphragm which forms at least part of a front side of the fitting body. The panel can protect the rest of the fitting against environmental influences or manipulation and / or serve as a decorative cover.
  • the handle can in particular move between a rest position as one of the operating positions and an actuation position as another of the operating positions.
  • the rest position is a position of the handle that occupies the handle when the handle is not operated.
  • the actuating position takes the handle when a user has pressed the handle to a stop. In the operating position, the stop can prevent the handle from being further actuated in an actuating direction.
  • the handle is only movable between the rest position and the actuation position in the assembled, ready-to-use state of the fitting.
  • the mounting position is outside the operating positions. It is conceivable that the mounting position is only in a disassembled state of the fitting ingestible.
  • the handle can be arranged in a first leftward orientation and in a second leftward orientation on the fitting body.
  • the drive and the coupling element of the fitting can be designed such that a mechanical coupling of the handle with a lock, which is connectable to the fitting, can take place, so that a torque from the handle to the lock is transferable.
  • a decoupling of the handle from the lock take place, in which a movement of the handle is decoupled from the lock.
  • the electromechanical fitting can be used for access control. In particular, a coupling takes place only after an authentication of an authorized user.
  • the handle is particularly operable both when the coupling element is in the disengaged position and when the coupling element is in the engaged position.
  • the coupling element can be connected to the handle at least indirectly.
  • the coupling element can rotate in particular during a rotation of the handle.
  • the handle In the disengaged position of the coupling element, the handle is decoupled from the lock in an installed state of the fitting.
  • the coupling element In the engaged position, the coupling element is coupled in a built-in state of the fitting with the lock.
  • a latch and / or a bolt of the lock can be actuated.
  • the transmission element can serve to transmit a torque from the handle to a lock.
  • the transmission element protrude from the back of the fitting body.
  • the transmission element can be adapted to the lock with a first part which serves for insertion into the lock.
  • the transmission element can, for. B. in the castle, especially in a nut of the castle, be plugged.
  • the first part of the transmission element may be formed as a polygon, in particular as a square.
  • the first part z. B. be formed as a piece of sheet metal.
  • a torque of the handle is transmitted only to the coupling element, but not to the counter-coupling element, while in the engaged position, a torque is transmitted from the handle via the coupling element and the counter-coupling element to the transmission element.
  • the coupling element and the counter-coupling element lie on a common axis.
  • the counter-coupling element and the transmission element on a common Axis lie.
  • the handle, the coupling element, the counter-coupling element and the transmission element lie on a common axis.
  • the drive can drive the coupling element in particular via a spindle or a worm.
  • a carrier may be provided in the fitting body, which has a carrier body and the bearing element.
  • the bearing element is formed in particular projecting from the carrier body.
  • the bearing element can be used for mounting the handle and / or at least indirectly for supporting the drive and / or the coupling element.
  • the bearing element may preferably serve for the peel-resistant rotatable mounting of the handle.
  • the bearing element can be arranged in the handle.
  • the bearing element can be designed hollow.
  • a mounting element may be rotatably received in the bearing element.
  • the installation element can serve for guiding the coupling element and / or for supporting the drive.
  • the drive and / or the coupling element can be arranged, for example, in the interior of the installation element.
  • the design of the mounting element is particularly adapted to the shape and / or geometry of the drive and / or the coupling element.
  • the mounting element is positively and / or non-positively connected to the handle.
  • the mounting element can be arranged at least partially in the handle.
  • the form and / or adhesion can be done on an inner side of the handle.
  • the mounting element in particular project beyond the bearing element to the front.
  • the mounting element and the handle can be meshed with each other, for example via a splined shaft, in order to ensure reliable and efficient transmission and / or transmission of the torque.
  • the counter-coupling element can be performed on the mounting element.
  • the counter-coupling element have a groove, in which engages a guide part of the mounting element. This is a reliable Alignment of the mounting element and thus the coupling element to the counter-coupling element possible.
  • the fitting has a transmitting and / or receiving unit with which an authentication code can be received wirelessly.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit may comprise an antenna.
  • the authentication code may be transmitted from an external portable authentication transmitter to the receiving unit.
  • the authentication provider can passively, d. H. without own energy supply, or active, d. H. be equipped with its own energy supply.
  • the authentication encoder can be designed as a passive or as an active transponder. After transmission of the authentication code, the authentication of a user can be checked.
  • the authentication code encoder can be configured as a passive transponder, for example as an RFID tag.
  • a control unit arranged on a printed circuit board of the fitting can compare the received authentication code with a comparison code or specification and thereby authenticate the authorized user.
  • the control unit in particular a microprocessor, can thus serve for authentication.
  • the comparison code or the default are in particular changeable.
  • the fitting may have an antenna element which receives the comparison code or the default.
  • the antenna element may in particular be designed to receive signals at a different, in particular higher frequency than the antenna.
  • the antenna element may be formed as a radio antenna.
  • the antenna element preferably receives signals in the range between 100 MHz and 1000 MHz.
  • the antenna element can communicate, for example via Bluetooth.
  • a circuit for receiving the comparison code or the default may be provided on the circuit board.
  • a battery compartment is arranged in the handle.
  • the battery compartment is used to hold at least one energy storage device, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery, which supplies the drive with electrical power.
  • the handle may have a connecting piece for abutment with the fitting body or for arrangement in the fitting body and a handle piece angled away from the connecting piece.
  • the battery compartment is arranged in the handle.
  • the handle is in particular closed by a lid.
  • the lid is in particular reversibly connected to the handle.
  • the battery compartment can be made accessible by releasing the lid. This makes it possible to replace the energy storage. It may be that the lid can only be removed by a special tool.
  • a lid of the handle can be provided for the electrical conduction of the electrical current from the energy store.
  • an electrical conductor in particular a metal strip
  • the grip piece which conducts the electric current from the cover past the battery compartment.
  • the electrical conductor is preferably resiliently against the cover.
  • the electrical conductor, in particular the metal strip be clamped between the lid and the handle.
  • the electrical conductor, in particular the metal strip is preferably bent in such a way that the electrical conductor, in particular the metal strip, can be introduced between the cover and the grip piece and progressively elastically flexes with increasing insertion of the cover into the grip piece. This ensures that the electrical contact between the electrical conductor, in particular the metal strip, and the cover is reliably maintained, even in the case of external influences, such as shaking or movement on the handle.
  • the battery compartment is designed to open towards the lid and is dimensioned such that the energy storage partially in the Battery compartment and partially in the lid can be arranged, wherein in particular on the end facing away from the lid of the battery compartment, a spring element is arranged that serves to press the energy storage against the lid.
  • the spring element can in particular cause the energy storage in the inserted state is fixed and in particular biased in the battery compartment.
  • the battery compartment is preferably located on a shoulder of the handle.
  • the lid can be adapted to the circumference of the energy store such that a secure hold of the energy store and a secure electrical contact with the lid are possible.
  • a planar projection in the lid and a circumference of the lid are adapted to one another such that the energy store contacts a pole of the energy store even if the energy store moves radially relative to an axis of the handle.
  • the electrical conductors can preferably be arranged in the handle such that the negative terminal of the energy store is provided for engagement with the lid.
  • At least two electrical conductors are arranged within the handle, which serve to integrate the drive in an electrical circuit.
  • at least two electrical conductors within the handle for the integration of the battery compartment in an electrical circuit.
  • the printed circuit board in particular the control unit, can be used to control and / or regulate the drive.
  • the drive is arranged in the handle and lead at least two electrical conductors from the printed circuit board to the drive by the handle.
  • the battery compartment is arranged in the handle and at least two electrical conductors lead from the battery compartment to the circuit board through the handle.
  • the drive is electrically connected exclusively via the circuit board with the battery compartment.
  • the at least two electrical conductors which serve to supply the drive with electric current, be guided by the handle from the battery compartment to the printed circuit board and at least two electrical conductors are guided by the handle of the printed circuit board to the drive.
  • the drive has no own electronics and the control and / or regulation of the drive is taken over exclusively by the printed circuit board.
  • the drive can be supplied in particular by the printed circuit board with an electric current, wherein the printed circuit board adjusts the electrical power and polarity.
  • an electric current in particular with a polarity and / or with an electric power for the drive can be specified, which corresponds to the desired movement of the coupling element.
  • an H-bridge can be arranged on the printed circuit board.
  • the printed circuit board is connected directly to the battery compartment.
  • the printed circuit board may have electrical connections in particular only to the battery compartment, the drive and a circuit board on which the antenna and / or the antenna element is arranged.
  • the handle in particular in the connecting piece, store the electrical conductors rotationally.
  • the electrical conductors that lead through the connector may be at least partially mechanically connected to each other.
  • the electrical conductors can be electrically isolated from each other. Mechanically connected conductors are conceivable in particular in the region of the bearing element and / or from the fitting body to a front end of the drive.
  • a guide can be provided for the rotationally fixed mounting of the electrical conductors.
  • the guide may be at least partially formed by the mounting element.
  • the guide is formed by means of a passage of the bearing element.
  • the electrical conductors can in particular be firmly connected to each other and in particular be arranged rotationally.
  • the guide is limited to the outside by a bearing sleeve and / or inwardly through the mounting element, wherein in particular the passage is designed to be open inwardly and / or outwardly.
  • the terms inside and outside refer in particular radial directions with respect to an axis of the bearing element. Due to the open design of the passage, a simple production of the bearing element is possible.
  • the bearing sleeve can be arranged between the bearing element and the handle.
  • the bearing sleeve can be used for haptic pleasant operation of the handle and to reduce the wear of the handle and the bearing element.
  • the guide is formed from components that still have another function.
  • the fitting can be designed to save material and spatially compact.
  • the mounting element is preferably formed circular-cylindrical.
  • the electrical conductors that lead from the printed circuit board to the drive can be guided through the guide.
  • a reversible attachment of the drive to the mounting element is possible, in particular by means of clips and / or screws.
  • the installation element has a boundary region which adjoins the electrical conductors, wherein the boundary region is designed such that in each operating position of the handle the boundary region adjoins the electrical conductors.
  • the boundary area is in particular as a Cylinder surface portion formed. Due to the smooth surface of the boundary area allows, for example, a safe and reliable guidance of the electrical conductors.
  • the boundary region is partially formed as a circular cylindrical peripheral surface portion, wherein in particular positive locking means of the mounting element for connection to the handle are at least partially formed on a further portion of the same circumference of the mounting element.
  • the mounting element spatially compact serve both as part of the storage and / or management of electrical conductors as well as provide a positive connection and / or power transmission to handle.
  • positive locking means of the handle for connection to the mounting element also only partially cover an inner circumference of the handle.
  • an area for guiding the electrical conductors is also created, which has no positive locking means for connection to the mounting element.
  • the handle can be formed with a smooth surface in the region of the electrical conductors.
  • the region for guiding the electrical conductors in the handle can also be dimensioned such that in each operating position of the handle, the region for guiding the electrical conductors adjoins the electrical conductors.
  • a plurality of areas for guiding the electrical conductors are provided in the handle, which can be used, for example, in dependence on the right-facing or the leftward orientation of the handle.
  • the electrical conductors are at least partially designed as cables, wherein in particular in the region of the guide, the cables are designed as a connected cable harness, in particular with cables arranged next to one another.
  • the electrical conductors may be flexible and, in particular, flexible.
  • a compact design of the fitting body can also be achieved by a Multifunktionali decisiv individual components of the fitting body.
  • the carrier, the mounting element, the printed circuit board and / or a cover meet several technical functions.
  • the carrier can hold several technical functions.
  • the technical function may be a function for supporting the handle, for attachment to the building door and / or for storage of elements for the clutch.
  • these recordings are used for direct storage of said elements.
  • all said recordings are provided in the carrier.
  • the counter-coupling element can be rotatably mounted in the mating coupling receptacle.
  • the carrier may comprise a receptacle for the coupling element, a receptacle for the drive for moving the coupling element and / or a receptacle for the antenna for receiving the authentication code.
  • the receptacle can be designed in each case as a passage opening or as a depression.
  • at least one door attachment receptacle, at least the first part of the spring receptacle and / or a receptacle for the control unit are provided in the carrier.
  • Particularly preferably, all the above recordings are provided in the carrier.
  • the carrier is made of electrically conductive material.
  • the support may in particular be formed in one piece and / or in the same material, in particular monolithic.
  • the carrier may be made of at least two different materials to meet different loads.
  • the carrier extends between two opposite side surfaces of the fitting body.
  • the Mosbefest onlysbefest Trentsness and / or the lock cylinder receptacle are in particular designed such that the fastening element or the lock cylinder is variably placeable in the door mounting receptacle or the lock cylinder receptacle.
  • the lock cylinder receptacle have a larger circumference than the lock cylinder to be used.
  • the door attachment receptacle can be designed, for example, as a slot. Alternatively or additionally, a door attachment receptacle may be formed as a hole group. Due to the variable positionability of the lock cylinder and / or the fastener, the fitting can be used at different dimensions of the building door.
  • the antenna can be arranged inside the carrier.
  • the carrier is designed to be open in particular in the region of the antenna to a front side of the carrier and to a rear side of the carrier.
  • the antenna can be formed on a circuit board.
  • the printed circuit board can be arranged behind the antenna, in particular behind the antenna formed on the printed circuit board.
  • the antenna and the printed circuit board are arranged overlapping in a projection.
  • the printed circuit board can partially overhang the antenna.
  • the circuit board and the antenna are spaced apart.
  • the antenna is formed together with the antenna element on a circuit board.
  • the board contains only the antenna and the antenna element. It is conceivable that air is provided as insulation between the printed circuit board and the antenna.
  • the printed circuit board and the board can be connected to each other by electrical contacts. As a result, the circuit board and the antenna can be inexpensively spaced from each other.
  • both the antenna and the printed circuit board can be arranged in the electronic recording. Due to the open configuration of the carrier, a disturbance of a signal to be received or transmitted by the antenna can be reduced.
  • the antenna may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier.
  • the antenna is independent of the material and shape of the carrier.
  • the antenna is attached only via the circuit board to the carrier.
  • the carrier may have at least one gap for preventing electrically conductive paths around the antenna. This reduces interference with the signal intended for the antenna. If there are several conductive routes around the antenna, each route in particular is interrupted by a gap.
  • the carrier is at least partially visible at least on a side surface of the fitting body.
  • the support may preferably be visible at least on two side surfaces of the fitting body, particularly preferably at least on three side surfaces of the fitting body.
  • the fitting body is formed such that at least one side of the carrier is completely visible.
  • at least one side of the carrier is completely visible.
  • two sides of the carrier are completely visible.
  • at least three sides of the carrier are completely visible.
  • a plurality of gaps are provided in the carrier, preferably only one gap of several columns can be visible laterally.
  • the diaphragm has positive and / or frictional means which protrude rearwardly from the remaining diaphragm.
  • the form and / or adhesion means are insertable from a front side of the carrier in the carrier.
  • the carrier has corresponding receptacles. It is therefore not necessary to fix the panel by a visible in the installed state of the fitting grub screw.
  • the diaphragm is divided into at least a first diaphragm element and a second diaphragm element.
  • the second diaphragm element may be arranged below the first diaphragm element on the front side.
  • a contact surface provided for the handle is arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element.
  • the first panel element can in particular cover the front side of the carrier at least in the area of the antenna.
  • the second panel element can serve to cover the lock cylinder receptacle and / or at least one door attachment receptacle.
  • At least one diaphragm element can be fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the first and the second diaphragm elements are formed separately from each other.
  • the diaphragm element fastened to the carrier via a positive and / or positive connection is reversibly detachable.
  • By dividing the diaphragm into at least two separate diaphragm elements and the at least one reversibly detachable diaphragm element it is possible to replace only one diaphragm element in the case of damage or adaptation to a building door.
  • the other aperture element or elements can continue to be used.
  • the first and the second panel element are attached via a positive and / or non-positive connection to the carrier. It is conceivable that diaphragm elements of the diaphragm are not fastened to one another. For example, the first and / or the second panel element to be attached only by the positive and / or non-positive connection to the carrier.
  • the attached via a positive and / or adhesion to the support diaphragm element is mounted within the fitting body.
  • the diaphragm element may have positive and / or positive locking means, which protrude rearwardly from the remaining diaphragm element.
  • the panel member is designed as a flat plate or bent only at one end plate from the rear protrudes a positive and / or adhesion element.
  • the first diaphragm element which covers the front side of the carrier at least in the region of the antenna, may be formed of a non-electrically conductive material.
  • a cover may be provided which covers a rear side of the carrier at least in the region of the antenna. The cover may be formed of electrically non-conductive material.
  • the diaphragm element and / or the cover element may be formed from plastic.
  • the diaphragm element and / or the cover element may have gaps for reducing electromagnetic damping. These measures allow the antenna to receive or transmit signals of sufficient quality. This applies in particular to signals with a frequency between 100 kHz and 20 MHz.
  • the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna is fastened in a reversibly detachable manner.
  • the diaphragm element can be attached to the carrier in such a positive and / or non-positive manner that the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna can only be detached from the rear side.
  • a tamper protection can be achieved.
  • the panel element can be clipped, for example.
  • the cover element covering the area of the antenna can be materially connected to the carrier.
  • the covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can in particular be adhesively bonded to the carrier.
  • the cover element arranged in the region of the antenna is designed as a plastic film.
  • the carrier, the visor element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna, can form a housing around the antenna.
  • a protection means for preventing the ingress of moisture in particular a seal, a groove, a material connection and / or a contact pressure means may be provided for the housing.
  • the diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna can rest on the carrier via a contact pressure.
  • the covering element arranged in the region of the antenna can sealingly abut the carrier by means of a material connection.
  • a further diaphragm element can be located beneath the first diaphragm element arranged in the region of the antenna, which diaphragm element rests against the first diaphragm element via a seal.
  • a roof pan seal may be provided.
  • the dovetail seal forming aperture elements are spaced from each other to avoid capillary effects.
  • a protective means of the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be arranged in the visible gap.
  • the aperture element covering the region of the antenna can in particular have an angled protective means.
  • the gap in the carrier may be formed from outside to inside at least partially rising.
  • the housing can be configured open at the bottom.
  • the carrier, the diaphragm element and the cover element, which cover the area of the antenna can be arranged so open to one another that an air circulation downwards is made possible.
  • the interior of the fitting body is open at the bottom after the antenna. This prevents water condensation in the area of the antenna.
  • the interior of the fitting body is also open below the printed circuit board down.
  • a passage can be provided around a mounting element which guides the coupling element.
  • the diaphragm element covering the area of the antenna can be the first diaphragm element, which is arranged above a second diaphragm element.
  • a third diaphragm element may be arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element.
  • the third panel member may separate the first and second panel members.
  • the third panel element may have a passage opening for mounting the handle.
  • the third panel element can be fastened by the handle and / or by the first and / or second panel element.
  • the third diaphragm element may be formed as a light guide.
  • the third aperture element can serve to indicate the position of the coupling element, a user authorization, a state of charge of the energy store and / or an operating state.
  • a lighting means in particular on the circuit board, be arranged so that the light of the illuminant penetrates through the third aperture element.
  • the carrier has door mounting receptacles only below the antenna.
  • the covering element covering the area of the antenna can have a flat, continuous surface.
  • the fitting may have at least one door attachment receptacle above the antenna.
  • the door attachment receptacle above the antenna can in particular allow a variable placement of a fastener for attachment to the building door.
  • the door attachment receptacle above the antenna can be designed as a hole group and / or as a slot.
  • the door attachment receptacle may be formed electrically isolated from the carrier. As a result, electrically conductive paths around the antenna can be avoided.
  • the carrier may have a receptacle configured as a passage opening for the door attachment receptacle arranged above the antenna.
  • the cover element covering the area of the antenna and / or the covering element covering the area of the antenna can be the Cover the door mounting receptacle above the antenna.
  • the cover element covering the area of the antenna may have at least one opening for the passage of the fastening element and a contact pressure means for generating a contact pressure on the building door.
  • a plurality of pre-cuts may be formed in the cover element covering the area of the antenna. During assembly, only the pre-punch is opened, which serves for the implementation of the fastener by the cover.
  • the pre-cuts can be adapted to the hole group or to the slot.
  • the panel is flush with at least one side surface with the carrier.
  • the panel preferably ends flush with the carrier at least on two side surfaces, particularly preferably on at least three side surfaces.
  • the aperture on all visible sides is flush with the wearer.
  • the carrier can be completely covered on the front of the fitting body of the aperture. This eliminates a processing of the carrier, such. B. Polishing, on the front.
  • the first and / or the second diaphragm element are preferably formed free of a passage opening for the handle.
  • the first and / or the second panel element can be mounted and / or dismounted without disengaging the handle. Therefore, it can be provided that a recess in the diaphragm element can be widening outwards.
  • the first and / or the second diaphragm element surrounds at least half the contact surface of the fitting body provided for the handle.
  • the first and / or the second diaphragm element preferably has a flat, continuous, the front surface forming surface. In particular, the surface is keypad-free. This design contributes to easy cleaning of the aperture.
  • the second diaphragm element which serves to cover the lock cylinder receptacle, one of the size of Have lock cylinder adapted opening. Due to different distances between the handle and lock cylinder, it may be necessary in the production and sale, second blind elements vorzuhalten with arranged at different heights lock cylinder openings. However, it is preferably sufficient to hold only the second diaphragm elements with an opening adapted to the size of the lock cylinder.
  • the further diaphragm element or the further diaphragm elements need not be adapted to the lock cylinder opening. As a result, material for the panel and / or storage space can be saved.
  • a form and / or adhesion, with which the second diaphragm element is attached to the carrier can be released by displacement.
  • the second panel element may be fastened to the carrier via a clamping connection.
  • the clamping connection can be produced or released in particular by a vertical displacement of the diaphragm element.
  • the vertical displacement can be done in particular down to release the clamp connection.
  • the second diaphragm element has at least one pin which can be inserted into a spring washer of the fitting body.
  • the spring washer is preferably arranged on the carrier. The pin is held by a thickening, in particular a mushroom head, on the spring washer.
  • the second panel member is provided to be arranged inextricably in the assembled state of the front side and the side surfaces.
  • the second diaphragm element may have the lock cylinder opening, which can be penetrated by the lock cylinder.
  • the lock cylinder projects through the second panel element and can thus prevent removal of the second panel element by displacement.
  • at least one securing element arranged in the fitting body can detach the second aperture element from Prevent the front.
  • the securing element can secure the second panel element in particular in a form-fitting manner.
  • the securing element can be arranged vertically immovable under the pin and thus prevent a vertical displacement of the second diaphragm element.
  • the second panel element can be detachably arranged from the front side or the side surfaces.
  • the second panel element can be removed only by moving.
  • an access to an arranged behind the second panel element emergency locking cylinder and / or to the fasteners is possible.
  • This alternative is particularly advantageous for a building door inside or in the case of insoluble in the installed state or only with a special tool releasable fasteners.
  • the second panel element advantageously has a continuous surface.
  • the first and / or second diaphragm element may have a thickness in a range between 1.0 mm and 3.0 mm, preferably in a range between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, particularly preferably in a range between 1.8 mm and 2.2 mm.
  • an aperture formed in one piece in particular or at least one aperture element has a planar first surface.
  • a second surface of the diaphragm or of the diaphragm element which is curved relative to the first surface may adjoin.
  • the carrier is visible on at least two opposite side surfaces of the fitting body.
  • the diaphragm or the diaphragm element may in particular have a curvature perpendicular to a fiber direction of the metal.
  • a lower diaphragm element made of metal.
  • the lower panel member has a first planar surface and only at one edge of the first surface on a curved second surface.
  • a lower side surface of the fitting body is rounded.
  • the diaphragm preferably the lower diaphragm element, cover the carrier on the lower side surface.
  • the particular lower panel element is rounded.
  • the carrier is as far visibly adapted to the shape of the aperture.
  • the carrier can also be performed rounded below.
  • the diaphragm, in particular the lower diaphragm element, and / or the carrier can be executed in a quarter-circle rounded.
  • the rounding allows water droplets to drain better from the fitting body during cleaning.
  • forms by the rounding a kind of handle, with which the lower panel member can be mounted and dismounted on the fitting body. This is especially true when the lower panel element can be mounted by moving and / or disassembled.
  • the front side as far as the front side is formed by the panel, is formed free of projections.
  • An exception here can be an area around the handle.
  • the handle prefferably has at least one first connecting element and the bearing element at least one second connecting element.
  • the connecting elements are designed such that in operating positions of the handle, the handle on the bearing element peel-off rotatably held and in a mounting position of the handle, the handle on the bearing element is axially movable.
  • the handle and the bearing element itself are each equipped with a connecting element, can be dispensed with a grub screw for axial fixation of the handle.
  • the fitting is easy to assemble.
  • the handle must be moved from the mounting position to the operating positions, in particular rotated to be axially fixed.
  • the bearing element serves the rotatable mounting of the handle.
  • the first connection element may be arranged on an inner side of the hollow handle. By this arrangement, the handle can be secured against peeling within the handle.
  • the second connecting element can be arranged on an outer side of the bearing element.
  • a first end of the handle ends in front of the carrier body.
  • the handle can end in particular on or within the diaphragm.
  • the carrier body can be designed to be free from recesses and / or connecting elements for the handle. Rather, a connection of the handle with the fitting body can only be done via the projecting bearing element. As a result, the carrier body can be made simpler, more space-saving and / or more stable.
  • first and the second connecting element are positively connected to one another in the operating positions.
  • the first connecting element can be arranged behind the second connecting element, so that the second connecting element prevents an axial movement of the handle leading away from the fitting body through the positive locking.
  • an axial movement of the handle leading to the fitting body may be blocked by the abutment of the handle on the fitting body.
  • the first and the second connecting element can be designed without form-fitting in the axial direction of the bearing element.
  • the first and the second connecting element without a resilient sliding, as is necessary for example in a clip connection can be converted into the operating positions.
  • the first and the second connection element can be rigid.
  • the fitting can be easily manufactured and withstand high loads.
  • the handle can only be transferred from a completely disassembled position into an operating position by a translational and rotational movement.
  • the handle can be transferred by a translational movement in the mounting position and then by a rotation in an operating position.
  • the first connecting element can be integrally and / or material-uniform, in particular monolithic, integrated in the handle. Additionally or alternatively, the second connecting element can be integrated in one piece and / or with the same material, in particular monolithic, in the bearing element.
  • the bearing element may be circular-cylindrical. At least in the region of the second connecting element, the bearing element can have a continuous lateral surface. Thus, the bearing element can be easily manufactured and withstand high loads. Additionally or alternatively, the second connecting element may be formed as at least one projection.
  • first and the second connecting element is designed as at least one projection.
  • the first connecting element formed as a projection in the operating positions in the axial direction of the bearing element behind the protruding second connecting element is indirectly or directly.
  • the projections of the first and second connecting element are offset without overlapping in the mounting position.
  • the first connecting element designed as at least one projection can be formed by forming a groove for the second connecting element on the inside of the handle.
  • the groove can be guided around the entire circumference of the handle.
  • a recess or a plurality of recesses for insertion of the second connecting element into the groove on the inside of the handle from the first end of the handle to the groove lead can be provided.
  • the first and / or the second connecting element has a plurality of projections.
  • the projections may be rigid.
  • the projections are evenly distributed around the circumference of the handle or the bearing element.
  • the projections arranged symmetrically to a longitudinal plane of the fitting.
  • the first and second connecting elements together cover between 70% to 100%, preferably between 80% to 100%, of the circumference.
  • the first connecting element cover 20% to 80% of the circumference, preferably 40% to 60% of the circumference.
  • the second connecting element in this case cover 10% to 50%, preferably 20% to 40% of the circumference such that in total the total degree of coverage of the first and the second connecting element is achieved.
  • first and / or the second connection element may be divided into two.
  • each projection of the first connecting element is exactly one positive engagement with an associated projection of the second connecting element.
  • a rotation stop is provided to prevent a 360 ° rotation of the handle. This is intended to prevent multiple rotation of the handle. This may be necessary in particular for the electrical conductors.
  • the rotation stop is preferably formed by a first shoulder of the handle and a second shoulder of the bearing element.
  • the first and second heels are arranged in such a way that the first and second heels come into abutment upon rotation of the handle.
  • the first and second paragraph come to rest against both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation.
  • the first paragraph is formed on the inside of the handle and / or the second paragraph on the lateral surface of the bearing element.
  • the first and the second paragraph are arranged in front of or behind the first and the second connecting element.
  • the rotation stop is arranged behind the connecting elements, in particular directly on the carrier body.
  • the bearing sleeve is provided between the bearing element and the handle.
  • the bearing sleeve is in particular made of a material with a low coefficient of friction with respect to the material of the handle manufactured as the bearing element.
  • the bearing sleeve preferably has a recess for the second connecting element.
  • the second connection element can partially protrude through the bearing sleeve.
  • the bearing sleeve may cover a contact surface of the second connecting element, which is provided for abutment with the first connecting element.
  • the first and the second connecting element indirectly abut one another via the bearing sleeve.
  • the bearing sleeve may have a continuous slot.
  • the handle In the assembled state of the fitting, the handle can be prevented by an inaccessible from the outside fuse from taking the mounting position. This can prevent unauthorized disassembly.
  • the handle is connected in the mounted state with a stop element.
  • the stop member act as a backup.
  • the stop element rest against a stop of the fitting body.
  • the fitting body in particular the carrier, have a first and a second stop.
  • the stop element may in particular be reversibly connected to the handle. This makes it possible for the authorized user to remove the stop element from the handle and to reach the mounting position of the handle, so that the handle can be disassembled by the axial mobility of the handle in the mounting position.
  • the handle can be connected to the stop element via a positive connection, in particular via a toothing.
  • the stop element may be part of the installation element.
  • the stop element can be integrated in one piece and / or with the same material, in particular monolithic, in the installation element.
  • the installation element can in particular be rotatably connected to the handle.
  • the cover element in the region of the antenna is referred to as the first cover element.
  • a second cover can serve for the rear abutment against the carrier body.
  • the numbering serves only to identify the cover.
  • the fitting has only the second cover, but not the first cover.
  • the second cover is reversibly releasably attached to the support body, for example screwed.
  • the stop element is preferably accessible only from a rear side of the carrier.
  • the stop element between a rear side of the carrier body and the second cover member is arranged.
  • the stop element can thus be fixed axially between the carrier body and the second cover.
  • the connecting elements hold the handle in a detachable, rotatable manner both in operating positions in which the handle has the first leftward orientation and in operating positions in which the handle has the second leftward orientation.
  • the operating positions in the left-facing orientation as well as the right-handed orientation of the handle may be limited by stops.
  • both in the first orientation of the handle and in the second orientation of the handle movement of the handle by the same first and the same second stop can be limited. Characterized in that the same first and second stop are used for the first and second alignment of the handle, it is not necessary to rebuild the stops when changing the orientation of the handle.
  • the attacks can remain stationary.
  • the attacks can be permanently provided in the carrier.
  • the stop element in the rest position on the second stop and in the second orientation of the handle abuts the stop element in the rest position on the first stop. Accordingly, in the first orientation of the handle, the stop element in the actuation position abut the first stop and in the second orientation in the actuation position on the second stop.
  • the abutment angle which passes through the abutment element of a concern to the first stop until it abuts against the second stop, an operating angle which defines an angle between the rest position of the handle and the actuating position of the handle.
  • the stop element in at least two positions positively and / or non-positively connected to the handle.
  • this geometrical arrangements are possible in which the stop member rests in the first position in the rest position on the second stop, but the stop member would not rest in the rest position on the first stop without a change of position relative to the handle in the second orientation.
  • a first position in which the stop member abuts the second stop in a first position of the handle in a first position and in a second position in which the stop member is in the second position on the first stop in a rest position of the handle Abuts stop, be positively connected to the handle.
  • the stops are arranged symmetrically to a longitudinal plane of the fitting.
  • the angle between two teeth of the toothing ZW is an integral divider of the offset angle VW.
  • the divider can be between 3 and 20.
  • the counter-coupling element with the transmission element which serves for connection to a lock, reversibly releasably connected. It is conceivable that at least two positions relative to the carrier and / or the transmission element can be taken for the counter-coupling element.
  • the coupling element occupies a position in the first orientation of the handle, which geometrically differs from the position which occupies the coupling element in the second orientation of the handle.
  • the mating coupling element must be adjusted so that the coupling element can be moved into the engaged position, in which the coupling element is positively connected to the mating coupling element, in particular engages in the counter-coupling element.
  • the counter-coupling element can assume at least two positions relative to the carrier and / or the transmission element, which are rotated by the operating angle and / or the stop angle.
  • the transmission element can retain its geometric orientation which the transmission element requires for connection to the lock.
  • the counter-coupling element and the transmission element are interlocked.
  • the angle between two teeth of the toothing can be an integer divider of the operating angle and / or the stop angle.
  • a first end of the transmission element facing away from the handle can be movable in a plurality of spatial directions.
  • the transmission element has a large freedom of movement, so as to compensate for tolerances of the building door and / or the castle.
  • the first end of the transmission element is not only movable on a straight or curved line, but also deviating from the line.
  • a straight or curved surface is spanned by the movement of the first end.
  • a maximum deflection angle of the transmitting member may be in a range of 0.5 ° to 5.0 °, preferably in a range of 1.0 ° to 3.0 °, more preferably in a range of 1.3 ° to 2.0 ° lie, wherein the deflection angle of the angle between a deflected transmission element and a vertical arrangement of the transmission element is at a rear side of the fitting body of the fitting. It may preferably be provided that the maximum deflection angle in several spatial directions of the transmission element is ingestible.
  • positions which can be taken are preferably located on a cone, in particular a straight circular cone.
  • the first ends of the transmission element can be in einappelbare by the transmission element positions on a spherical segment.
  • the transmission element ingestable positions at maximum deflection on a cone, in particular a straight circular cone.
  • the first ends of the transmission element can lie on a spherical segment at all positions that can be captured by the transmission element.
  • the maximum deflection angle can correspond to half the opening angle of the circular cone.
  • a clearance is provided between the counter-coupling element and the transmission element.
  • the transmission element is allowed to be deflected and to the Adjust lock without it being necessary that the counter-coupling element must also adapt to the circumstances of the castle.
  • the counter-coupling element can engage, for example, in the transmission element.
  • An effective diameter, with which the counter-coupling element engages in the transmission element may be less than the diameter of a second end of the transmission element for receiving the counter-coupling element.
  • the counter-coupling element may in particular have a survey.
  • the transmission element may have a recess into which the counter-coupling element can engage.
  • the first counter-coupling element facing away from the end of the transmission element is independent of the counter-coupling element in a plurality of spatial directions movable.
  • the counter-coupling element at least axially, d. H. fore and aft, fix.
  • the counter-coupling element has a flange-like edge and is arranged in the mating coupling receptacle.
  • the transmission element is movable in several spatial directions
  • the transmission element is arranged in particular on the second cover element, wherein in particular the second cover element supports the transmission element axially and / or radially.
  • the terms "axial” and “radial” are to be understood in relation to the vertical arrangement of the transmission element with respect to the back.
  • the axial bearing by the second cover is in particular to the rear.
  • an axial mobility can be limited in particular by the at least indirect contact with the carrier of the fitting body.
  • the transmission element widened at an end mounted in the fitting body of the transmission element and is held by the broadening in the fitting body.
  • the Spread is in particular adapted to the fitting body such that a bearing of the transmission element on the fitting body, in particular on the second cover, takes place. In this way it can be made possible that holding or supporting the transmission element on the fitting body without other fastening means or holding means is possible.
  • the transmission element must be adapted to the lock as described. If the fitting is to be used in different locks, so different transmission elements must be kept. By reversibly releasable second cover, it is possible to open the fitting and replace the transmission element according to the specification of the castle. The rest of the fitting can remain unchanged.
  • transmission elements with different first ends can be mounted in the fitting body, it is provided in particular to design the end of the transmission element mounted in the fitting body in the same way and to adapt the first end to the respective lock.
  • the second cover member has a circumferential collar for supporting the transmission element, wherein in particular the collar has a cylinder jacket-shaped portion and an adjoining tapered portion.
  • the collar and / or the end mounted in the fitting body of the transmission element can be designed rotationally symmetrical.
  • the counter-coupling element and the transmission element are connected via a particular curved toothing, wherein in particular the toothing on the counter-coupling element has at least six teeth, preferably at least eight teeth. Due to the toothing a good torque transmission can be achieved.
  • the toothing can be provided in particular at the elevation of the counter-coupling element, and engage in a complementary toothing (in particular a negative-form) in a recess of the transmission element. Due to the curved toothing can even with a deflection of the transmission element, the transmission element abut flat against the counter-coupling element. As a result, a good transmission of the torque is possible.
  • the coupling element In the engaged position of the coupling element, the coupling element is in particular spaced from a lying in the direction of movement of the coupling element component, in particular the transmission element arranged. As a result, a seizing of the coupling element is avoided.
  • the counter-coupling element may have a through opening.
  • the transmission element and the counter-coupling element may be mounted axially to one another, a positive connection, in particular the toothing, of the counter-coupling element with the transmission element is preferably formed radially. In this way, a distance of the coupling element in the engaged position to the underlying transmission element can be made large. Furthermore, this makes it possible to save space in the interior of the building door.
  • the toothing of the counter-coupling element may be formed around the circumference of the counter-coupling element, which engages in a recess of the transmission element.
  • the carrier and / or the cover element can have at least one spring receptacle in which a spring is mounted in order to move the handle into the rest position.
  • the spring acts via a lever on the handle.
  • a sufficiently high torque can be generated for the handle.
  • the high torque to be generated may be necessary if at least one element is mounted in the handle.
  • the lever can still be chosen a spring with a small diameter.
  • the spring is designed as a compression spring.
  • the spring may have a diameter in the range from 4 mm to 15 mm, preferably from 5 mm to 9 mm, particularly preferably from 6 mm to 7 mm.
  • the spring can be integrated in a fitting body of 8 mm to 20 mm, preferably 8 mm to 12 mm, particularly preferably 9 mm to 10 mm in thickness.
  • the fitting body can have a particularly small thickness.
  • the spring receptacle and an aperture element may correspond to the thickness of the fitting body.
  • the lever may be connected via a rotatable mounting with the handle and / or with the spring.
  • the lever can be rotatably mounted at both ends of the lever.
  • the rotatable mounting can each be limited to a rotation angle range.
  • the lever can be rotatably mounted on the spring via a spring carriage.
  • the lever may be mounted only at both ends.
  • a high mobility of the lever is achieved.
  • the lever may be that the lever is guided by a slide.
  • the lever can rest at least indirectly on the slide.
  • the spring may be mounted in the spring receptacle.
  • the spring receptacle for guiding the spring and / or a spring carriage serve.
  • the spring receptacle serves to guide the spring and the spring carriage. Due to the guidance of the spring carriage, a movement of the lever is simultaneously predetermined by the spring receiver.
  • the spring receiver serves as a slideway.
  • the spring receptacle preferably surrounds the spring.
  • the spring carriage may rest against the spring seat at least with one side facing away from the lever, thereby guiding the spring carriage.
  • a grease can be arranged to guide the spring carriage.
  • At least a first part of the spring receiver can be formed in the carrier.
  • the spring receptacle may be divided by a longitudinal division. As a result, a simple arrangement of the spring in the fitting body is possible.
  • the first part of the spring receptacle may be covered by the second cover member.
  • the second cover element may have a further part of the spring receptacle.
  • the handle is connected to an extension over which the lever acts on the handle.
  • the lever is connected to the end of the extension. This reduces the force necessary for the movement of the handle.
  • the handle is preferably rotatably connected to the extension.
  • the lever is arranged such that the angle between the lever and the spring HF decreases during a movement of the handle from the actuation position to the rest position.
  • the angle HF which decreases during the movement is preferably between 180 ° and 90 °.
  • the angle HF is between 180 ° and 90 °.
  • the lever is arranged such that the angle between the lever and the extension HA decreases during a movement of the handle from the actuation position to the rest position.
  • the angle HA which decreases during the movement is preferably predominantly between 180 ° and 90 °.
  • the torque acting on the handle via the lever and via the spring and optionally via the extension increases at least partially within the movement of the handle from the actuation position to the rest position.
  • the torque acting on the handle in the rest position via the lever and the spring and optionally via the extension is greater than the torque in the rest position produced by the lever and the spring and optionally via the extension Actuating position.
  • the handle can be held particularly reliably in the rest position.
  • the torque acting on the handle via the lever and the spring and optionally via the extension has a maximum, wherein in particular the torque has a wave-shaped course in the movement from the actuating position to the rest position.
  • the movement of the handle which can be generated by the spring, can be damped.
  • a damping element can be arranged in the fitting.
  • the damping element may be a fluid damper, an elastomer and / or a friction damper. By the damping element or by the friction of the torque curve described above can be changed.
  • the lever can be connected via a reversibly releasable connection with the spring and / or with the handle, in particular with the extension.
  • the lever is connected via a clip connection with the spring and / or with the handle.
  • the lever may have a cavity for receiving the extension. As a result, the extension can partially engage in the lever during a movement of the lever or even protrude through the lever.
  • the extension preferably corresponds to the stop element.
  • the stop element has a first and a second bearing point.
  • the first bearing serves to rotatably support the lever rotatably in the first orientation of the handle.
  • the second bearing serves to rotatably support the lever in the second orientation of the handle.
  • the first and the second bearing point may be formed axially symmetrical to each other.
  • the stop or the stops limited only in the disengaged position of the coupling element, the movement of the handle, in particular in the operating position.
  • a stop within the lock case limits the movement of the handle at least in one direction of movement.
  • the engaged Position of the torque curve with which the handle is moved to be determined by a spring within the lock case. It is conceivable that only one spring is provided to move the handle in a first left-facing orientation of the handle and in a second rightward orientation of the handle in the respective rest position.
  • a first spring receptacle for supporting the spring in the first orientation of the handle and a second spring receptacle for supporting the spring in the second orientation of the handle are provided.
  • the spring receivers are arranged symmetrically to a longitudinal plane of the fitting. It may be that the lever is rotatably mounted on a side facing away from the spring receiving side of the extension. If a first and a second spring receptacle are provided, then it is conceivable that the lever is rotatably mounted on a side of the extension facing away from the respective spring receptacle.
  • the drive without intermediate energy storage d. H. especially springless, acts on the coupling element.
  • energy that is otherwise used for the energy storage can be saved.
  • Providing a spring between the drive and the coupling element or behind the coupling element is known. As a result, reaching the engaged position should be possible if it is not directly possible due to a geometrical misalignment that the coupling element reaches the engaged and / or disengaged position.
  • the fitting is designed to act to ensure that the coupling element, the engaged position without stopping in one Intermediate position reached.
  • the intermediate position is understood to mean a position which lies between the engaged and disengaged positions. A stop in the intermediate position exists when the coupling element is prevented from reaching the engaged position during a coupling operation by a faulty geometric position to the counter-coupling element. In particular, the coupling element abuts in the intermediate position on the counter-coupling element.
  • the fitting may have at least one aid for reaching the engaged position without being held in the intermediate position.
  • the fitting can by special speed of the engagement process act to ensure that the coupling element to reach the engaged position without stopping in the intermediate position.
  • the fitting may have an aid.
  • the speed of the coupling element can reach the engaged position before a user operates the handle.
  • a period in which the coupling element moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position without a stop in the intermediate position in a range between 40 ms to 200 ms, preferably between 50 ms to 150 ms, more preferably between 60 ms and 100 ms lie. It has been shown experimentally that in this area the engagement process is fast enough for the coupling element to reach the engaged position without stopping in the intermediate position, as a rule.
  • the fitting is designed such that during a movement of the coupling element from the disengaged position to the engaged position and / or a movement from the engaged position to the disengaged, the electric power of the drive is reduced.
  • the electrical power of the drive can be selected particularly high.
  • a static friction of the coupling element can be overcome well and / or the coupling element can first be moved particularly quickly.
  • the initially selected electrical power contributes to the speed of the engagement and / or disengagement process.
  • an active engine braking for stopping the coupling element can be particularly preferably used.
  • the control unit may select the electric power of the drive at the start of the drive, when the coupling element is in the intermediate position, lower than the electrical power of the drive at start of the drive when the coupling element is in the engaged and / or disengaged position. Due to the fact that the coupling element is already closer to the position to be reached in the intermediate position, the reduced electrical power may be sufficient to quickly move the coupling element to the desired position and to stop it quickly enough.
  • the drive via the spindle and a driver moves the coupling element.
  • the coupling element can be designed without engagement in a thread of the spindle.
  • the driver is engaged with the thread of the spindle.
  • the driver may be arranged in the coupling element such that the driver moves the coupling element in the direction of the engaged and the disengaged position, but may be movably arranged transversely to the direction of movement in the coupling element.
  • the driver can compensate for a radial deviation of the spindle from an ideal direction of the spindle.
  • jamming of the coupling element in a guide of the coupling element can be prevented, which would slow down the speed of the engagement process.
  • the distance KG between the coupling element in the decoupled position and the counter-coupling element for a sensor can be used.
  • a measuring path can be located between the coupling element in the disengaged position and the counter-coupling element, in which the coupling element acts on the sensor.
  • the measuring path can be a path for a light beam which the coupling element interrupts.
  • the distance between the measuring section and the coupling element in the disengaged position and / or the distance between the measuring section and the counter-coupling element between 0 mm and 1 mm, preferably between 0 mm and 0.5 mm.
  • the fitting can act through a special spatial configuration to ensure that the coupling element reaches the engaged position without stopping in the intermediate position.
  • the fitting may have an aid. Due to the special spatial configuration, the coupling element can in particular then reach the engaged position while a user actuates the handle.
  • the coupling element can be moved in different positions to the counter-coupling element in the engaged position.
  • the coupling element in the counter-coupling element engages in the engaged position, the coupling element in the counter-coupling element.
  • the counter-coupling element can surround the coupling element circumferentially.
  • the coupling element is engageable with the counter-coupling element over a rotation angle range in the range of 5 ° to 15 °, preferably 5 ° to 10 °. This makes it possible that the coupling element then reaches the engaged position without stopping in the intermediate position, while a user operates the handle.
  • the coupling element can engage with a clearance in the counter-coupling element.
  • the counter-coupling element has curved inner surfaces, so that the coupling element can, despite the play, come into contact with the counter-coupling element in a planar manner.
  • the spatial position of the coupling element and the counter-coupling element to each other be determined so that tolerances are compensated.
  • the fitting has at least one sensor for identifying at least one position of the coupling element and a control unit which controls and / or regulates the drive as a function of a signal of the sensor transmitted to the control unit.
  • the engaged and / or the disengaged position can be marked.
  • both the engaged and disengaged positions are identified by the sensor.
  • the sensor transmits different signals to the control unit, in particular for the engaged and disengaged positions.
  • the coupling element may act on the sensor in the disengaged position. Accordingly, the coupling element does not act or not enough on the sensor in the engaged position.
  • the sensor in the disengaged position, transmits a signal indicative of an action of the coupling member to the control unit, while in the engaged position the sensor transmits a signal indicative of a missing or insufficient action of the coupling member to the control unit.
  • the action may occur in the engaged position but not in the disengaged position and corresponding signals may be transmitted.
  • first sensor and a second sensor are present in the fitting.
  • the first sensor and the second sensor each transmit a signal to the control unit for the engaged position and for the disengaged position.
  • the first sensor and the second sensor may thus each provide a signal indicative of whether the coupling element is in the engaged or disengaged position.
  • the signal of the first sensor for the engaged position may differ from the signal of the second sensor for the engaged position.
  • the signal of the first sensor for the disengaged position may be different from the signal of the second sensor for the disengaged position.
  • the coupling element in the disengaged position, may act on the first sensor but not on the second sensor. Accordingly, the coupling element in the engaged position can act on the second sensor, but not on the first sensor.
  • the first sensor transmits a signal indicative of an action of the coupling element to the control unit.
  • the second sensor transmits in the disengaged position, however, a signal that signals a missing or insufficient effect of the coupling element to the control unit. Conversely, it is in the engaged position.
  • the first and the second sensor transmit signals to the control unit, which can be different from the signals resulting from the combination of the signals of the first and the second example in an intermediate position, the coupling element on both the first as well as act on the second sensor, so that the first and the second sensor transmit a corresponding signal to the control unit.
  • the at least one sensor in particular the first and the second sensor, can be designed as a light sensor.
  • the fitting may comprise at least one light source as a transmitter whose light can be received by the sensor.
  • a light source is provided for each sensor.
  • the sensor and the light source can each form a light barrier, in particular a transmission light barrier. If it is a transmission barrier, then the coupling element acts on the sensor by the coupling element interrupts the light beam provided for the sensor. If it is a reflection barrier, then the coupling element acts on the sensor by the coupling element reflects the light beam.
  • the at least one sensor in particular the first and the second sensor, can be arranged on a printed circuit board.
  • the control unit is arranged on the same printed circuit board.
  • the entire light barrier preferably the light barriers of the first and the second sensor, is arranged on the one printed circuit board.
  • a light barrier may be arranged on each side of the printed circuit board.
  • the printed circuit board acts as a light sheath between the light barriers.
  • the printed circuit board can have a bulge for arranging the light barrier around the coupling element.
  • the light barrier is arranged around the bulge, so that the coupling element can interrupt the light beam when moving in the bulge.
  • the bulge preferably tapers from an edge of the printed circuit board into the interior of the printed circuit board. As a result, the circuit board can be easily arranged around the coupling element.
  • the coupling element may have a transmissive region for transmitting a light to the sensor. As a result, the coupling element can be made spatially compact.
  • the coupling element is rotatable with the handle both in the engaged position and in the disengaged position.
  • the sensor transmits the same signal to the control unit for the engaged and / or disengaged position of the coupling element, regardless of the position of the handle.
  • the sensor can always generate the same signal. Accordingly, the sensor can always generate the same signal regardless of the position of the handle in the engaged position. As a result, an independent of the position of the handle signal can be generated.
  • the senor does not rotate with the handle.
  • the coupling element may be spatially configured such that a different arrangement of the coupling element to the sensor has no effect on the signal of the sensor.
  • the translucent area can be dimensioned such that light can pass through the translucent area at any possible position of the handle.
  • a collimator may be provided which directs the light into the translucent area.
  • the intermediate energy storage can not limit the movement of the coupling element. If the coupling element moves against a component in order to reach the engaged position and / or the disengaged position, the coupling element may become stuck, so that the coupling element can no longer be released from the component by the drive and the fitting is defective , Alternatively, a powerful drive would need to be used that requires a lot of electrical power. The fact that the distance for the coupling element ends before the coupling element reaches a component, a low-power drive can be used. Thus, energy can be saved.
  • the control unit stops in particular on the basis of a signal transmitted to the control unit of the sensor to the drive when the coupling element has reached the position to be reached of the coupling element, that is, the engaged and / or disengaged position.
  • the disengaged position spaced from a component arranged in front of the path and / or the engaged position spaced from a arranged behind the path component can be selected.
  • a drive arrangement comprising the drive and the spindle or worm, have a means for limiting the distance of the coupling element, so that the coupling element in the engaged position spaced from a lying behind the path component and / or in the disengaged position complained of a lying in front of the path component is arranged.
  • the drive can move the coupling element, for example via a transmission with a movement limiting means.
  • the spindle or the worm may have at least one spindle or worm end, preferably two worm or screw ends, which delimit the path.
  • the fitting may serve to perform a drive control and / or regulation as described below.
  • the drive control and / or regulation can be stored in the control unit.
  • the control unit may preferably record a time and control and / or regulate the drive as a function of time.
  • the control unit controls the drive as a function of time, without the signal of the sensor being taken into account.
  • control unit controls and / or regulates both the engagement process and the disengagement process based on the sensor signal.
  • control unit starts and / or stops the drive as a function of the transmitted signal from the sensor.
  • control unit starts and / or stops the drive only in response to the transmitted signal from the sensor.
  • Another condition for the start of a coupling process may be that a user has been authenticated as authorized. If the authorized user is authenticated, the engagement process can be started.
  • Another condition for starting a decoupling operation may be that a predetermined dwell time has elapsed since reaching the engaged position. Thus, an unauthorized user arriving after the authorized user can not act on the lock.
  • control unit can stop the drive if the control unit determines from the signal from the sensor that the position of the coupling element to be reached has been reached.
  • the control unit checks the signals of the sensor during a coupling process with a fixed frequency. If the control unit determines on the basis of the signal that the position to be reached, ie the engaged or disengaged position, has been reached, the control unit immediately stops the drive. The stopping of the drive takes place in particular regardless of a specified time interval to reach the position to be reached.
  • the control unit preferably stops the drive if, after a defined time interval, the control unit determines from the signal from the sensor that the position of the coupling element to be reached has not been reached.
  • the time interval can be stored in the control unit. If the coupling element z. B. in the intermediate position, the control unit can stop the drive and thus save energy and prevent damage.
  • control unit restarts the drive after a predetermined pause interval.
  • the pause interval can be stored in the control unit.
  • the drive is restarted to reach the position to be reached.
  • the position to be reached may be the engaged position. This ensures that with a stop in the intermediate position, the engaged position can still be achieved. For example, initially by an actuation of the handle, the coupling element will not reach the engaged position. When the user releases the handle and returns the handle to the rest position by the spring, the engaged position can be achieved without requiring the user to re-authenticate.
  • the position to be reached may be the disengaged position. As a result, an interruption of the active connection is sought.
  • the drive can also be restarted to reach a different position. For example, after several unsuccessful engagement operations, the clutch member may be moved to the disengaged position.
  • a fixed number of re-starts of the drive is deposited in order to reach the position to be reached after a pause interval of the coupling element.
  • the break interval may vary or remain constant depending on the re-starts already performed.
  • an error signal in particular an optical error signal, can be output.
  • the time interval for a clutch engagement operation from the disengaged position may be selected to be greater than the time interval for a clutch engagement operation from the intermediate position and / or as the time interval for a decoupling operation.
  • the time interval for a coupling operation from the engaged position may be between 0.1 s and 2 s
  • the time interval for a coupling operation from the intermediate position may be between 0.05 s and 1 s
  • the time interval for a disengaging operation may be between 0.1 s and 1
  • the pause interval for a clutch-in operation may be between 0.1 s and 1 s
  • the pause interval for a clutch-off operation may be between 1 s and 10 min by way of example.
  • the fitting 1 has a fitting body 2 according to the invention, a handle 30, a transmission element 26 and fastening elements 60.
  • the handle 30 is designed as a door handle.
  • the handle 30 has a connecting piece 32 for abutment with a fitting body 2 and an angled piece 32 of the connecting piece 31.
  • the transmission element 26 serves to be inserted into a nut of a lock and to transmit a torque of the handle 30 to the lock and thus to actuate a latch and / or a bolt.
  • an end 90 of the transmission element of the nut is adapted.
  • the fasteners 60 are used to attach the fitting 1 to a building door.
  • the handle 30 can take various positions.
  • the handle 30 may assume a first leftward orientation V, as in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
  • the handle 30 may be moved from the first orientation V to a second rightward orientation VI, which is shown in FIG FIG. 4 is shown, change.
  • the fitting 1 must be at least partially dismantled.
  • the handle 30 can in each case only between a rest position I, as in FIG. 3 for the first orientation and in FIG. 4 shown for the second orientation with solid lines, and an operating position II, as in FIG. 3 for the first orientation and in FIG. 4 for the second alignment shown with dashed lines.
  • the positions of the handle 30 which can be received in the assembled operational state are referred to as operating positions.
  • An operating angle BW is defined as the angle between the rest position of the handle and the operating position of the handle.
  • the operating angle can be 45 °.
  • a mounting position III of the handle 30 is shown, which is not ingestible in a mounted state of the fitting 1. The mounting position III is taken during a first assembly of the fitting 1 as well as during a change in the orientation of the handle 30.
  • FIG. 6 Parts of a fitting body 2 are shown in an exploded view.
  • the fitting body 2 is formed with a front side 101, a back side 102 and side surfaces 103, 104, 105, 106, as in FIGS Figures 1 and 2 shown.
  • the fitting body 2 has a carrier 10.
  • the carrier body is formed with a front side 111, a rear side 112 and sides 113, 114, 115, 116.
  • the carrier 10 is monolithically formed from a metal.
  • the carrier 10 has a carrier body 19 and a bearing element 11.
  • the bearing element 11 protrudes forward from the carrier body 19.
  • the bearing element 11 serves to support the handle 30.
  • the bearing element is received in the handle 30.
  • a bearing sleeve 33 is provided, which serves for the haptic pleasant operation of the handle 30 and to reduce the wear of the handle 30 and the bearing element 11.
  • the diaphragm 9 is composed of diaphragm elements 3, 4, 5 and another, in FIG. 1 shown aperture element 49, which is used in the aperture element 5, together.
  • the diaphragm elements 3, 4, 5, 49 and the cover elements 6, 7 are each formed separately from each other.
  • the fitting 1 is designed as an electromechanical fitting 1.
  • the fitting 1 a drive 22 which is designed as an electric motor, on. Via a spindle 23, the drive 22 moves a coupling element 24, which is guided in a mounting element 20, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
  • the coupling element 24 can be in an engaged position X, the in FIG. 7 is shown to be moved. In the engaged position X, the coupling element 24 engages in an opening 73 of a counter-coupling element 25th of the fitting body 2 a. In this case, the counter-coupling element 25 circumferentially surrounds the coupling element 24.
  • the mounting member 20 and the handle 30 are rotatably connected to each other, in particular toothed, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown. Because the coupling element 24 is guided in the installation element 20, the coupling element 24 moves with a rotation of the handle 30 from a rest position I into an actuation position II with the handle 30. Thus, a torque from the handle 30 transmits to the coupling element 24. If the coupling element 24 engages in the counter-coupling element 25, the torque can be transmitted to the counter-coupling element 25 and to the non-rotatably connected to the counter-coupling element 25 transmission element 26. Thus, upon actuation of the handle 30, the torque may act on the lock.
  • a clearance between the coupling element 24 and the counter-coupling element 25 is provided. Therefore, it may be that the user first has to move the handle 30 before, in the engaged position X, the coupling element 24 transmits a torque to the counter-coupling element 25.
  • a disengaged position XI which in FIG. 8 is shown, the coupling element 24 is disengaged from the counter-coupling element 25. Even in the disengaged position XI, the handle 30 can be actuated. The coupling element 24 also rotates with the handle 30 in the disengaged position XI. However, a torque in the disengaged position XI can not be transmitted to the counter-coupling element 25. Thus, a movement of the handle 30 has no effect on the lock.
  • an intermediate position XII of the coupling element 24 is shown in dashed lines, in which the coupling element 24 is located when the drive 22 tries to move the coupling element 24 in the engaged position X, but not due to an already made rotation of the coupling element 24 in the counter-coupling element 25th can engage, but abuts the counter-coupling element 25.
  • the drive 22 and a in FIG. 23 illustrated battery compartment 34 received in the handle 30.
  • the battery compartment 34 serves to store energy storage 57, in particular batteries or accumulators, in an operational state of the fitting 1, with the aid of which the drive 22 can be supplied with electrical power.
  • the coupling element 24 is at least partially in the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
  • the handle 30 is designed to be hollow.
  • the coupling element 24, the counter-coupling element 25, the transmission element 26 and the handle 30 are located on a common axis 120.
  • the drive 22, a motor pocket 21 for the drive 22 and the coupling element 24 are received in the mounting element 20, as in the FIGS. 7 to 10 shown.
  • the mounting element 20 is rotatably mounted in the hollow bearing element 11. In this case, the mounting element 20 projects beyond the bearing element 11 to the front, as in FIG. 15 represented so that positive locking means 96 of the mounting element 20 can form a positive connection with positive locking means 58 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
  • the mounting member 20 is also partially disposed in the hollow handle 30 here.
  • the mounting element itself has a through hole 118 for supporting the motor bag 21 with the drive 22 and for guiding the coupling element 24, as in the FIGS. 7 . 11 and 22 shown. In this case, the passage opening 118 is in each case partially adapted to the motor pocket 21 or the coupling element 24.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 is received directly in a mating coupling element receptacle 63 of the carrier 10 for the counter-coupling element 25.
  • the fitting 1 has a transmitting and receiving unit with which an authentication code can be received wirelessly.
  • the send and Receiving unit may be an antenna 51, which in FIG. 23 is shown schematically.
  • the authentication code can be transmitted from an external portable authentication transmitter to the transmitting and receiving unit.
  • a control unit 56 which is arranged on a printed circuit board 50, checks the authentication code and compares it with a comparison code or a default.
  • the control unit 56 is in FIG. 23 covered by the board 68 and therefore shown only dashed. If the authentication code and the comparison code match or if the authentication code corresponds to the specification, the control unit 56 causes the drive 22 to move the coupling element 24 in the direction of the engaged position X.
  • the control unit controls and / or controls the drive 22.
  • the antenna 51 is arranged on a circuit board 68. As in the FIGS. 15 and 17 shown, the board is arranged with the antenna 51 within the carrier 10. In this way, a particularly flat fitting 1 can also be achieved.
  • the carrier 10 on three side surfaces 103, 104, 105 visible.
  • material for the aperture 9 can be saved.
  • three sides 113, 114, 115 of the carrier 10 are completely visible.
  • the carrier 10 adjoins the visible side surfaces 103, 104, 105 directly to the aperture 9.
  • the panel 9 terminates flush with the carrier 10 on the visible sides 113, 114, 115.
  • the carrier 10 is invisible on the front side 101 and does not need to be surface treated on the front side 111 for aesthetic reasons.
  • the lower side 116 of the carrier 10 is completely covered.
  • the lower side surface 106 is rounded.
  • An upper first diaphragm element 3 and a lower second diaphragm element 4 are fastened to the carrier 10 via a positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the first panel member 3 is formed as a flat plate, from the form and / or frictional engagement means 8 protrude rearwardly, as in the FIGS. 6 and 16 shown.
  • the second panel member 4 is designed as a bent only in one end plate, protrude from the form and / or frictional engagement means 8 back executed.
  • the second diaphragm element 4 is made of metal. During production, the second panel element 4 only has to be bent and not deep-drawn. Thereafter, the form and / or adhesion means 8 can be welded. As a result, a particularly inexpensive production is possible.
  • the first diaphragm element 3 covers the antenna 51.
  • the first diaphragm element 3 is made of a plastic.
  • the first panel element 3 is clipped into the carrier 10.
  • the carrier 10 corresponding receptacles 97, as in FIG. 16 shown on.
  • the connection between the first panel element 3 and the carrier 10 can only be detached from the rear side 112 of the carrier 10. As a result, the first panel element 3 can not be removed by an unauthorized user.
  • the first cover 6 which covers the antenna 51, made of plastic.
  • the first cover element 6 is glued to the rear side 112.
  • the first cover element 6 projects beyond the rear side 112 of the carrier 10. In this way, an electrically conductive connection between the carrier 10 and a metallic building door in the region of the antenna 51 can be avoided.
  • the carrier 10 in the region of the antenna 51 has an electronic receptacle 13 configured as a passage opening.
  • the electronics receptacle 13 serves as a receptacle for the circuit board 68 and the printed circuit board 50.
  • the carrier 10 has a gap 84 through which an electrically conductive connection is interrupted around the antenna 51, as in the FIGS. 6 . 15 and 16 shown.
  • the circuit board 68 with the antenna 51 is formed electrically insulated from the carrier 10.
  • the antenna 51 is attached only to the carrier 10 via the circuit board 50, as in FIGS FIG. 15 and 17 shown.
  • the printed circuit board 50 and the antenna 51 are connected to each other via electrically conductive connections.
  • the board 68 on an unillustrated antenna element for receiving the comparison code or the default. Signals are received at a higher frequency than the antenna 51 via the antenna element.
  • the second cover member 7 is reversibly releasably attached to the carrier 10, in particular screwed. As a result, a non-destructive access to the behind the second cover element 7 lying elements 40, 41, 42, 20, 25, 43 is possible. It can be provided for recesses on the cover 7 and the carrier 10, which can accommodate fastening means such as screws for releasably attaching the cover 7 to the carrier 10.
  • the first and the second panel element 3, 4 enclose the handle 30 less than half, so that the first and the second panel element 3, 4 can be removed from the fitting body 2, without the handle 30 must be disassembled.
  • the second panel member 4 is attached via a positive and non-positive connection to the carrier 10, which is releasable by vertical, downwardly directed displacement.
  • the carrier 10 in recordings 99 of the carrier 10, in the FIGS. 6 and 25 are shown, spring washers 27 which in the FIGS. 6 and 16 are shown, inserted, in which the form and / or adhesion means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 can intervene.
  • the form and / or adhesion means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 are formed as provided with a mushroom head pins.
  • the spring washers 27 are passable in a lower region for the mushroom heads.
  • the mushroom heads are held positively in front, while the spring washers 27 clamp the mushroom heads such that the second diaphragm element 4 is held. Is the clamping force by a user overcome, the user can move the second panel element 4 down and then decrease.
  • the carrier 10 has in the region of the second diaphragm element 4 door mounting receptacles 14, 15, as in FIG. 25 shown on.
  • the fasteners 60 are accessible.
  • the fasteners 60 may be detachable only from the rear side 112 of the carrier 10.
  • an emergency lock cylinder (not shown) behind the second panel element 4.
  • a securing element (not shown) may be arranged under the form and / or force-locking means 8 of the second diaphragm element 4 and prevent a displacement of the second diaphragm element 4 by a positive connection.
  • an opening 98 for a lock cylinder may be formed in the second panel element 4, as in FIG FIG. 15 shown. The lock cylinder (not shown) can protrude through the opening in a built-in state of the fitting 1 and prevent downward displacement of the second panel element 4.
  • the first and the second diaphragm element 3, 4 on a continuous surface.
  • the carrier 10 has a lock cylinder receptacle 12, as in the FIGS. 6 and 25 shown.
  • the designed as a through hole lock cylinder receptacle 12 is dimensioned such that a lock cylinder can be pushed through at different distances to the handle 30.
  • the emergency lock cylinder can be completely hidden behind the second aperture element 4. Otherwise, the lock cylinder can protrude through the second diaphragm element 4, wherein the opening 98 of the second diaphragm element 4 is adapted to the size of the lock cylinder. For different distances from lock cylinders to the handle 30 second aperture elements 4 must be kept with corresponding openings 98. However, the remaining fitting 1 does not have to be adapted to the different distances between a lock cylinder and the handle 30.
  • the corresponding door fastening receptacle 14, 15 can be designed such that the fastening elements 60 can be variably placed.
  • the door mounting receptacles 14 are each configured as a slot, as in FIG. 25 shown.
  • the first panel member 3 and the first cover member 6 form a protective downwardly open housing around the board 68. As in FIG. 25 shown, the housing is open at the bottom, so that air circulation is achieved. As in FIG. 6 and 16 illustrated, the first panel member 3 an angled protection means 74 which is arranged in the gap 84. The gap 84 is formed rising from outside to inside.
  • electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are shown.
  • the first electrical conductors 37, 38 are arranged in the handle 30 and designed to transport electric current from two poles of the energy store 57.
  • the first electrical conductors 37, 38 lead through the handle 30 from the battery compartment 34 to the printed circuit board 50. Further lead from the printed circuit board 50 second electrical conductors 91, 92 to the drive 22.
  • the first electrical conductors 37, 38 supply the printed circuit board 50 with electricity.
  • the drive 22 is supplied with electrical current via the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92. In this case, the drive 22 receives electrical current only via the printed circuit board 50. All described electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are arranged within the handle 30 and within the fitting body 2.
  • the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are mechanically interconnected within the connector 32, with the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 isolated from each other. This applies in particular to the area in which the mounting element 20 is arranged.
  • the installation element 20 supports the first and second electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
  • the installation element 20 has a boundary region 95.
  • the restriction region 95 is designed as a smooth section of a cylinder jacket surface.
  • the limiting region 95 is designed in such a way that the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 rest against the limiting region 95 in each operating position of the handle, as in FIGS FIGS. 9 and 10 shown. This applies to both the first and the second orientation V, VI.
  • the interlocking means 96 are not formed around the entire periphery of the installation member 20, as in FIGS FIGS. 9, 10 and 22 shown.
  • the interlocking means 58 are interrupted as in FIGS FIGS. 9, 10 and 22 shown to form a region for guiding the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
  • the interlocking means 58 are interrupted twice, so that for both the first and the second orientation V, VI of the handle 30, a region for guiding the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 results.
  • the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92 are arranged rotationally fixed.
  • a guide 93 is provided, which is formed laterally from a passage 94 of the bearing element, which in the FIGS. 9, 10 and 26 is shown. Above the guide 93 is limited by the bearing sleeve 33. At the bottom, the boundary portion 95 closes the guide 93, as in FIGS FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
  • the battery compartment 34 is disposed in the handle 31.
  • the energy storage 57 can be replaced by removing a cover 25.
  • the lid 35 can only be opened via a special tool.
  • the battery compartment 34 ends in front of the lid 35.
  • the battery compartment 34 is dimensioned such that the energy store 57 projects beyond the battery compartment 34 into the lid 35.
  • the cover 35 is provided for the electrical conduction of the electrical current of at least one energy store 57.
  • the cover 35 is adapted to the circumference of the energy store 57 such that a secure hold of the energy store 57 and a secure electrical contact with the lid 35 are possible.
  • a planar projection in the cover 35 and a circumference of the cover 35 are adapted to one another such that the energy store 57 contacts a pole of the energy store 57 even if the movement of the energy store 57 is radial relative to an axis of the handle 31.
  • the energy storage 57 can rest against a flat projection of the lid 35 even with a shaking movement.
  • the cover 35 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the energy storage 57.
  • an electrical conductor 36 in particular a metal strip 36 is provided. This is disposed inside the handle 31 of the handle 30, and passes the electric current from the lid 35 to the battery compartment 34 over.
  • the electrical conductor 36 is designed spring-loaded and is in particular resiliently against the cover 35.
  • the electrical conductor 36, in particular the metal strip 36 is formed such that upon insertion of the lid 35 into the handle 31 of the electrical conductor 36 is increasingly elastically bending.
  • a spring element 59 is arranged in the battery compartment 34, which exerts a mechanical force for fixing to the energy storage 57 and presses the energy storage 57 in particular against the cover 35.
  • a shoulder is provided in the handle 31 against which the battery compartment 34 abuts.
  • FIGS. 11 to 14 are rear views of the fitting 1 from the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown, wherein the FIGS. 11 and 12 a first orientation V of the handle 30 and the Figures 13 and 14 a second orientation VI of the handle 30 correspond.
  • each the transmission element 26, the counter-coupling element 25 and the cover 7 is not shown, so that the fitting 1 is shown partially open.
  • the fitting body 2 a spring 40.
  • the spring 40 serves to move the handle 30 in the rest position I.
  • the spring 40 is connected via a lever 42 indirectly with the handle 30.
  • the spring 40 is designed as a compression spring.
  • the lever 42 is connected via an extension with the handle 30.
  • the extension corresponds to a stop element 43.
  • the stop element 43 is part of the monolithic built-in element 20 and thus rotatably and reversibly releasably connected to the handle 30.
  • the lever 42 is inserted in the stop element 43 and thus rotatably supported.
  • the lever 42 is mounted in the first orientation V of the handle 30 in a first bearing 64 of the stop member 43 and the second orientation VI of the handle 30 in a second bearing 65 of the stop member 43, as in the FIGS. 11 to 14 shown.
  • lever 42 Another end of the lever 42 is connected via a spring carriage 41 with the spring 40, in particular clipped.
  • the lever 42 is in this case rotatably mounted in the spring carriage 41.
  • the spring 40 is mounted in a first spring retainer 82 at the first orientation V of the handle 30 as in FIGS FIGS. 11 and 12 shown. Accordingly, the spring 40 is mounted in a second spring retainer 83 in the second orientation of the handle 30, as in the Figures 13 and 14 shown.
  • the thickness of the fitting body 2 is predetermined.
  • the thickness corresponds to the spring retainer 82, 83 and the thickness of the aperture 9 of the thickness of the fitting body 2, as in FIG. 17 shown.
  • the respective spring receptacle 82, 83 surrounds the spring 40.
  • the spring receptacle 82, 83 also acts to guide the spring carriage 41.
  • the lever 42 is guided over the spring carriage 41 on the spring retainer 82, 83, wherein the spring carriage 41 slides along the spring retainer 82, 83.
  • a movement of the lever 42 is predetermined.
  • the lever 41 is so connected to the spring 40 and the stopper member 43 that during movement from the operating position II to the rest position I, an angle HF between the spring 40 and the lever 41 and an angle HA between the lever 41 and the stopper member 43rd reduce so that the force acting on the handle 30 by the spring 40, the lever 41 and the stopper torque in the rest position I is greater than in the operating position II. In this way, the handle 30 can be particularly effectively held in rest position I. Further, this is overcompensated during the movement of the handle 30 from the operating position II in the rest position I decreasing spring force of the spring 40.
  • the decreasing angles HF and HA are between 180 ° and 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I.
  • the angle HA is reduced to less than 90 ° during a movement from the actuation position II to the rest position I. This results in a wave-shaped torque curve for the torque acting on the handle 30 by the spring 40, the lever 41 and the stop element 43.
  • the first part 48 of the spring receptacle 82, 83 is covered by the cover member 7, whereby the cover member 7 forms a second part 62 of the respective spring retainer 82, 83.
  • the spring receivers 82, 83 are divided by a longitudinal division.
  • the first part 48 of the spring receivers 82, 83 designed so open that the spring 40 can be easily mounted, disassembled or relocated from a spring retainer 82, 83 in the other spring retainer 82, 83.
  • the carrier has a first stop 46 and a second stop 47.
  • the stops 46, 47 are used to limit a movement of the handle 30th in the assembled state.
  • the stop member 43 In the first orientation V of the handle 30, the stop member 43 is in the rest position I to the second stop 47 and in the operating position II on the first stop 46, as in the FIGS. 11 and 12 shown.
  • the stop member 43 In the second orientation VI of the handle 30, the stop member 43 is in the rest position I on the first stop 46 and in the operating position II on the second stop 47, as in the Figures 13 and 14 shown.
  • the same stops 46, 47 limit the movement of the spring 40 in both the first and in the second orientation V, VI of the handle 30.
  • the stops 46, 47 are symmetrical to a longitudinal plane LE of the fitting first
  • a stop angle AW is determined by the position of the stop element 43 in the rest position I at the first orientation V and by the position of the stop element 43 in the rest position I at the second orientation VI, as in FIG. 11 shown, given.
  • the stop angle AW corresponds to the operating angle BW.
  • the handle 30 is reversibly releasably connected to the stop element 43.
  • the mounting element 20 on the outer circumference of the mounting member 20 has a toothing, which engages in a toothing on an inner side 81 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
  • the stop element 43 is arranged in the rest position I offset at the first orientation V by the stop angle AW relative to the rest position I in the second orientation VI. Due to the fact that the handle 30 rotates by 180 ° when changing from one orientation V, VI to the other orientation V, VI, an offset angle VW of 180 ° -AW results, with which the stop element 43 moves with respect to the handle 30 at a Change from the first orientation V to the second orientation VI is to be rearranged. For such an offset is possible, an angle between the teeth of the teeth ZW has been selected with an integer divisor of the offset angle VW, as in the FIGS. 9 and 10 shown.
  • the divider is exemplary 6.
  • the coupling element 24 is at a first orientation V of the handle 30 relative to a second orientation VI of the handle 30 in the rest position I also offset by the stop angle AW, as can be seen by a comparison of the Figures 11 and 13 results. Accordingly, the counter-coupling element 25 is also offset by the stop angle AW in the first orientation V of the handle 30 relative to the second orientation VI of the handle 30, inserted into the carrier 10.
  • the mating coupling receptacle 63 is configured in the carrier 10 by way of example such that the mating coupling element 25 is freely rotatable.
  • the transmission element 26 is reversibly detachably connected to the counter-coupling element 25.
  • the transmission element 26 retains its alignment both in the first orientation V and in the second orientation VI of the handle 30 so that the transmission element 26 can be inserted into the nut of the lock.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 can be inserted into the transmission element 26 in at least two positions, so that the counter-coupling element 25 is rotatable when the orientation V, VI is changed, whereas the transmission element 26 retains its orientation.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 is offset by the stop angle AW in the transmission element 26 can be used.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 are interlocked.
  • an integer divider of the stop angle AW has been selected as the angle between two teeth of the teeth ÜZ.
  • the divider is exemplary 2.
  • the stopper member 43 is disposed between the rear side 112 of the carrier 10 and the second cover member 7. Thus, the stop member 43 is arranged inaccessible to an unauthorized user in an installed state of the fitting 1. Rather, the fitting 1 must first be dismantled from the building door before the stop element 43 is accessible. The fact that the stop member 43 limits movement of the handle 30 by abutment against the stops 46, 47 to the operating positions, the handle 30 can not in the installed state of the fitting 1 in the Mounting position III are transferred. Only when the fitting 1 is dismantled from the building door and the second cover 7 is released from the carrier 10, the stop member 43 is accessible.
  • the stopper member 43 is removed by pulling the installation member 20 out of the carrier 10. Thereafter, the handle 30 occupy the mounting position III.
  • the handle 30 In the mounting position III, the handle 30 is axially movable along the bearing element 11. Thus, the handle 30 can be disassembled from the fitting body 2. In the operating positions, however, the handle 30 is held on the bearing element 11 peel-off rotatably. Thus, disassembly of the handle 30 is prevented in the operating positions.
  • the handle 30 has a first connecting element 39 and the bearing element 11 has a second connecting element 18.
  • the connecting elements 18, 39 are shown, wherein in FIG. 21 a rest position I as an operating position and in FIG. 20 the mounting position III is shown.
  • the connecting elements 18, 39 are each designed as projections. As in FIG. 21 shown, in the operating positions, the first connecting element 39 is separated by the bearing sleeve 33 behind the second connecting element 18, so that the first connecting element 39 prevents by a positive connection with the second connecting element 18 that the handle 30 can be withdrawn from the bearing element 11.
  • the first connecting element 39 is formed on the inner side 81 of the handle 30, as in the FIGS. 20 to 22 shown.
  • the second connecting element 18 is formed on the outside of the bearing element 11, as in the FIGS. 6 . 21 and 26 shown.
  • the peel-resistant rotatable connection of the handle 30 with the bearing element 11 within the handle 30 takes place. Due to the fact that the handle 30 both over the mounting member 20 rotatably connected to the coupling element 24 as well as on the bearing element 11 peel-off rotatably connected within the handle 30, it is possible to dispense with externally visible grub screws in the region of the handle 30. The fact that the diaphragm 9 is fixed free of setscrews, it is possible to make the fitting 1 free of visible in the installed state grub screws.
  • a first end 80 of the handle 30 terminates in front of the carrier body 19, as in FIG. 7 and 8th shown.
  • the carrier 10 guides the handle 30 only via the bearing element 11.
  • a lateral surface 17 of the cylindrical bearing element 11 is configured without passage opening. Due to the continuous configuration of the bearing element 11, the bearing element 11 is sufficiently stable to absorb forces of the handle 30 can.
  • the first and the second connecting element 18, 39 are arranged one behind the other such that a 360 ° rotation of the handle 30 about the bearing element 11 is conceivable.
  • the 360 ° rotation is undesirable because of the electrical conductors 37, 38, 91, 92.
  • a rotation stop is provided.
  • the rotation stop comprises a stop 66 of the bearing element 11 (s. FIG. 26 ) and a stop 67 of the handle 30, as in FIG. 22 shown.
  • the stops 66, 67 are arranged behind the connecting elements 18, 39.
  • the stops 66, 67 prevent a 360 ° rotation of the handle 30 in that the stops 66, 67 come into contact with each other during a rotation when the stop element 43 is disassembled.
  • the second connecting element 18 extends through the bearing sleeve 33.
  • the bearing sleeve 33 covers a contact surface of the second connecting element 18, to which the first connecting element 39 adjoins.
  • the bearing sleeve 33 has a continuous slot 79, as in the Figures 9 and 20 shown.
  • the first and second connecting elements 18, 39 are each designed as two projections.
  • the second connecting element 18 is designed symmetrically to the longitudinal plane LE of the fitting 1, as in the Figures 20 and 26 shown. As in FIG. 20 shown, cover the first and the second connecting element 18, 39 together in the mounting position III more than 75% of the circumference of the bearing element 11. Due to the large-scale configuration of the connecting elements 18, 39, a good guidance of the handle 30 can be achieved on the bearing element 11.
  • the connecting elements 18, 39 are arranged such that both in the first orientation V and in the second orientation VI of the handle 30, the handle 30 is held in the operating positions peel-resistant rotatable.
  • the third diaphragm element 5 is arranged between the first and the second diaphragm element 3, 4.
  • the third diaphragm element 5 serves as a light guide. For this purpose, it allows light from a plurality of light sources 52, which are designed as tricolor LEDs happen.
  • the lighting means 52 are arranged on the printed circuit board 50, as in FIG FIG. 23 shown. Due to the different colors of the lamps 52 different states of the fitting 1 can be signaled. The different colors are used to display the user authorization, a state of charge of the energy storage and / or an operating condition of the fitting 1.
  • the third panel member 5 is fixed by the handle 30 and the aperture elements 3, 4 on the fitting 1.
  • the drive 22 acts without an energy buffer, in particular without a spring, on the coupling element 24, whereby electrical energy is saved.
  • the fitting 1 has a first sensor 53 and a second sensor 54.
  • a first light source 44 is provided, whose light beam can be received by the first sensor 53.
  • a second light source 45 is provided, whose light beam can be received by the second sensor 54.
  • the first sensor 53 and the first light source 44 together form a first light barrier, which in the FIGS. 6 and 23 is shown.
  • the second sensor 54 and the second light source 45 together form a second light barrier, which in the FIGS. 11 to 14 is shown.
  • the first and the second photoelectric sensors 53, 54, 44, 45 are arranged on the printed circuit board 50.
  • the first light barrier 53, 44 and the second light barrier 54, 45 are formed on different sides of the printed circuit board 50.
  • the printed circuit board 50 in this case acts as a light sheath between the light barriers 53, 54, 44, 45.
  • the transmission of signals from the sensors 53, 54 also takes place on the printed circuit board 50.
  • the circuit board 50 has a bulge 75 for the arrangement of the light barriers 53, 54 44, 45 to the coupling element 24.
  • the sensors 53, 54 indicate the engaged and disengaged positions X, XI.
  • the first sensor 53 in the engaged position X, can receive a light beam of the light source 44. In this case, the first sensor 53 transmits a signal, which interprets the control unit as "1", to the control unit 56.
  • the second sensor 54 In the engaged position X, the second sensor 54 can not receive a light beam from the light source 45, since the coupling element 24 interrupts the light beam. The second sensor 54 transmits a signal which the control unit interprets as "0" to the control unit 56.
  • the first sensor 53 can receive no light beam from the light source 44, since the coupling element 24 interrupts the light beam. In this case, the first sensor 53 transmits a signal that the control unit interprets as "0" to the control unit 56.
  • the second sensor 54 can receive a light beam from the light source 45. The second sensor 54 transmits a signal
  • the control unit 56 can detect in which of the two positions X, XI the coupling element 24 is located.
  • the coupling element 24 has a light-permeable region 28 which is formed as a passage opening, as in FIGS FIGS. 6 to 8 shown.
  • the mounting member 20 has a light passage 70, as in Figs FIGS. 6 . 8th and 22 shown.
  • the light passage 70 results from the fact that a guide part 71 of the mounting element 20 is interrupted as in FIG. 8 shown.
  • the guide member 71 serves to engage in a circumferential groove of the counter-coupling element 25. As a result, the counter-coupling element 25 is aligned with the mounting element 20.
  • a collimator 55 is inserted, as in the FIGS. 6 . 11 to 14 shown.
  • the collimator 55 both in the rest position I and in the actuation position II, directs the light beam through the light passage 70. Also, the collimator 55 passes the light beam in the other operating positions through the light passage 70. Also, the collimator 55 passes the light beam the translucent area 28 in the engaged position X for all operating positions.
  • the signal that the sensors 53, 54 transmit to the control unit 56 is independent of the operating position of the handle 30.
  • the coupling element 24 In the engaged position X of the coupling element 24, the coupling element 24 is arranged at a distance from the transmission element 26 located behind the coupling element 24. In the disengaged position XI, the coupling element 24 is spaced apart from the drive 22 located in front of the coupling element 24. As a result, a locking of the coupling element 24 can be avoided.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 is designed to be open, so that the coupling element 24 can engage deeply in the counter-coupling element 25 without the counter-coupling element 25 abuts against the counter-coupling element 25 in the direction of movement.
  • a toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 with the transmission element 26 is radially with respect to.
  • the axis 120 is formed.
  • the Teeth of the counter-coupling element 25 is formed around the circumference of the counter-coupling element 25, which engages in a recess of the transmission element 26. In this way, a distance of the coupling element 24 in the engaged position X to the underlying transmission element 26 can be made large.
  • the control unit 56 stops the coupling element 24 as soon as the sensors 53, 54 transmit the signals indicative of the position X, XI to be reached. As a result, the coupling element 24 can move at a distance from the transmission element 26 and the drive 22.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 can have a clearance relative to the coupling element 24, as in FIG FIG. 18 shown. This makes it possible that the coupling element 24 engages over a rotation angle range in the counter-coupling element 25. Thus, even if the user already starts to operate the handle 30, the engaged position X can still be achieved.
  • the opening 73 is made curved, as in FIG. 18 shown.
  • the coupling element 24 is in the disengaged position XI with a distance KG from the counter-coupling element 25, as in FIG. 6 shown.
  • the distance KG is used as a measuring path of the second light barrier 54, 45. In this case, a light beam of the second light source 45 in the disengaged position XI reach the second sensor 54.
  • the guide means 71 and the groove 72 the counter-coupling element 25 is guided directly on the mounting element 20, so that alignment of the mounting element 20 and the counter-coupling element 25 is achieved to each other.
  • the drive 22 and the spindle 23 move the coupling element 24 via a driver 29, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
  • the driver 29 has an internal thread for engagement in the spindle 23.
  • the spindle 23 and the coupling element 24 have a play on each other, as in FIG. 20 shown.
  • the driver 29 is movably mounted in the coupling element 24 transversely to the direction of movement of the coupling element 24.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 are designed separately from one another.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 is axially fixed between the carrier 10 and the cover 7, as in the FIGS. 7 and 8th shown.
  • the transmission element 26 and the counter-coupling element 25 have a mutual play, as in FIG. 18 shown.
  • the transmission element 26 is mounted axially and radially with respect to the axis 120 in the second cover element 7.
  • the transmission element 26 it is possible for the transmission element 26 to adapt to the position of a lock without the counter-coupling element 25 varying in alignment with the coupling element 24.
  • an end of the transmission element 26 facing away from the counter-coupling element 25 is movable in several spatial directions.
  • the transmission element 26 is widened at one end 89, whereby a position in the fitting body 2 and the cover 7 is possible.
  • the cover 7 has a circumferential collar 86 for storage, as in the FIGS. 6 . 16 and 19 shown.
  • the collar 86 has a cylinder jacket-shaped portion 87 and an adjoining tapered portion 88.
  • the transmission element 26 is mounted like a ball joint. Due to the storage, the transmission element 26 with a in FIG. 17 shown maximum deflection angle LW are deflected from a vertical deflection. The maximum deflection angle LW can be taken in different directions in space, so that a straight circular cone, as in FIG. 19 shown, results.
  • the counter-coupling element 25 and the transmission element 26 has a curved toothing, as in the FIGS. 18 and 19 you can see.
  • the toothing on the counter-coupling element 25 has eight teeth. So that the counter-coupling element 25 does not impair a bearing clearance for the bearing of the transmission element 26 by the cover element 7, the diameter of the elevation with the toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 is less than the diameter of the recess with toothing of the transmission element 26.
  • the toothing of the counter-coupling element 25 only in sections in contact with the toothing of the transmission element 26. Due to the curved design of the toothing, the transmission element 26 and the counter-coupling element 25 are in a torque transmission yet flat against each other.
  • the fitting 1 door mounting receptacles 14, 15 only below the antenna 51.
  • the first cover 6 may have a flat, continuous surface.
  • FIGS. 27 and 28 is a further embodiment of a fitting 1 according to the invention shown, in each case only a section is shown. Unless described below, the equivalent in the FIGS. 27 and 28 shown fitting in the FIGS. 1 to 26 described fitting 1.
  • the in the FIGS. 27 and 28 shown fitting 1 has a door mounting receptacle 76 above the antenna 51.
  • the door attachment receptacle 76 above the antenna 51 is configured as a hole group for variably placing a fastener 60.
  • the door attachment receptacle 76 is formed electrically insulated from the carrier 10. For this purpose, insulation elements 77 are provided between the carrier 10 and the door attachment receptacle 76.
  • the carrier 10 has a receptacle 16 configured as a passage opening for arranging the door attachment receptacle 76. At the edge of the receptacle 16 fastening means 61 are provided in the carrier 10, to which the door mounting receptacle 76 can be attached.
  • a further gap 85 is provided in the fitting 1 for the reduction of electrical currents.
  • the gap 85 lies in the interior of the carrier 10, as in FIG FIG. 28 shown.
  • the first cover member 6 openings 78 for the passage of the fastener 60.
  • the openings 78 in the salable state are only pre-cut (not shown), so that when necessary to open a door to the opening 60 required for the fastener 60.
  • a coupling method 200 is shown, as deposited in the control unit 56.
  • the engagement method is started after an authentication of an authorized user.
  • the signals X, XI of the coupling element 24 characterizing signals of the sensors 53, 54 are continuously queried with a predetermined frequency.
  • the signal of the first sensor 53 is interrogated alternately with the signal of the second sensor 54.
  • the frequency may be, for example, between 100 Hz and 10 kHz.
  • the time is measured.
  • the control unit 56 determines time periods, in particular a time interval, a reduction time and a pause interval.
  • a first step 201 it is checked whether the coupling element 24 is in the engaged position X by checking whether the corresponding signals of the sensors 53, 54 are present. If the coupling element 24 is already in the engaged position X, the method 200 is terminated in a method step 202.
  • the drive 22 is started in a method step 203, so that the coupling element 24 moves in the direction of the engaged position X. While the drive 22 is running, it is checked continuously in a method step 204 whether the coupling element 24 has reached the engaged position X. If the engaged position X has been reached, then in a Process step 205, the drive 22 immediately stopped. Subsequent to method step 205, method step 202 takes place in each case.
  • a method step 206 it is determined that a time interval ZI has elapsed, wherein the coupling element 24 has not reached the engaged position X.
  • the drive 22 is stopped according to method step 207.
  • a count i indicating how many times the process step 207 has already been performed in the coupling process 200 is incremented by one.
  • a method step 208 it is checked whether the count value i falls below the number AE of engagement processes per clutching method 200 defined in the control unit 56. If this is the case, in a method step 209 a pause interval PI is waited for long. If, on the other hand, the count value i has already reached the number AE, then in a method step 210 a disengaging method 300 is determined according to FIG FIG. 12 initiated.
  • a method step 211 it is checked in a method step 211 whether the coupling element 24 has already reached the engaged position X. If this is the case, then method step 202 is performed. If this is not the case, then in a method step 212, the drive 22 is again started such that the coupling element 24 moves in the direction of the engaged position X, but directly with a reduced electrical power.
  • a method step 214 it is determined that the time interval ZI has elapsed, wherein the coupling element 24 has not reached the engaged position X. In this case, the method step 207 is changed.
  • a disengaging method 300 is shown, as deposited in the control unit 56.
  • the decoupling method 300 is started after a holding period has elapsed.
  • the signals X, XI of the coupling element 24 characterizing signals of the sensors 53, 54 are continuously queried with a predetermined frequency.
  • the signal of the first sensor 53 is interrogated alternately with the signal of the second sensor 54.
  • the frequency may be, for example, between 100 Hz and 10 kHz.
  • the time is measured.
  • the control unit 56 determines time periods, in particular a time interval ZI, a reduction time RZ and a pause interval PI.
  • a first step 301 it is checked whether the coupling element 24 is in the disengaged position XI by checking whether the corresponding signals of the sensors 53, 54 are present. If the coupling element 24 is already in the disengaged position XI, the method 300 is terminated in a method step 302.
  • the drive 22 is started in a method step 303 such that the coupling element 24 moves in the direction of the disengaged position XI. While the drive 22 is running, it is checked continuously in a method step 304 whether the coupling element 24 has reached the disengaged position XI. If the disengaged position XI has been reached, the drive 22 is immediately stopped in a method step 305. Subsequent to method step 305, method step 302 takes place.
  • a method step 306 it is determined that a time interval ZI has elapsed, wherein the coupling element 24 has not reached the disengaged position XI. In this case, the drive 22 is stopped according to method step 307. A count i indicating how many times the process step 307 has already been performed in the coupling process 300 is incremented by one.
  • a method step 308 it is checked whether the count value i falls below a first number AV1 of disengaging processes per disconnection method 300 defined in the control unit 56. If this is the case, a pause interval PI is waited for in a method step 309. If, on the other hand, the count value i has already reached the number AV1, it is checked in a method step 310 whether the count value i falls below a second number AV2 of declutching processes per disconnection method 300 defined in the control unit 56. If this is the case, a pause interval PI is waited for in a method step 311. The pause interval in method step 311 differs from the pause interval in method step 309 and is in particular longer. Subsequent to the method step 309 or 311, a change is made to method step 301.
  • the disengaging method 300 is aborted and, in a method step 313, an error is optically signaled. Thereafter, in a method step 314, the disengaging method 300 is ended.
  • the time intervals ZI in the method steps 206, 214 and 306 and the pause intervals PI in the method steps 209, 309 and 311 can be chosen to be of different lengths.
  • the pause interval PI in the method step 209 is smaller than the pause interval in the method step 309.
  • the pause interval PI in the method step 309 may be smaller than the pause interval in the method step 311.
  • the time interval ZI in the method step 206 may be greater than in the method steps 309 and 311.
  • further fixed numbers may be provided in order to be able to further vary the pause intervals.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Ferrure (1) pour une porte de bâtiment,
    avec une manette (30), tout particulièrement une poignée de porte
    avec un élément d'accouplement (24), lequel est en connexion opérationnelle avec la manette (30), avec un contre-élément d'accouplement (25), par l'intermédiaire duquel un couple de rotation est transférable à partir de la manette (30) sur une serrure,
    et avec un entraînement (22) pour le mouvement de l'élément accouplement (24),
    en une position accouplée (X) de l'élément d'accouplement (24), l'élément d'accouplement (24) est en connexion opérationnelle avec le contre-élément d'accouplement (25) ou peut être amené en connexion opérationnelle avec le contre-élément d'accouplement (25) par un mouvement de la manette (30) de sorte qu'un couple de rotation de la manette (30) est transférable sur le contre-élément d'accouplement (25),
    et en une position désaccouplée (XI) de l'élément d'accouplement (24), l'élément d'accouplement (24) est hors connexion opérationnelle avec le contre-élément d'accouplement (25),
    l'entraînement (22) et/ou l'élément d'accouplement (24) étant au moins partiellement agencé dans la manette (30), l'élément d'accouplement (24) tant dans la position accouplée (X) que dans la position désaccouplée (XI) est rotative ensemble avec la manette (30), caractérisée en ce que
    la ferrure (1) comprend au moins un capteur (53, 54) pour l'identification d'au moins une position de l'élément d'accouplement (24) et une unité de contrôle (56), laquelle contrôle et/ou régule l'entraînement (22) en fonction d'un signal du capteur (53, 54) transmis à l'unité de contrôle (56), le capteur (53, 54) ne tournant pas avec la manette (30) et le capteur (53, 54) transmettant le même signal à l'unité de contrôle (56) pour la position accouplée (X) et/ou pour la position désaccouplée (XI) de l'élément d'accouplement (24) indépendamment de la position de la manette (30).
  2. Ferrure (1) selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un compartiment à batterie (34) est agencé dans la manette (30), au moins respectivement deux conducteurs électriques (37, 38, 91, 92) étant agencés au sein de la manette pour impliquer le compartiment à batterie (34) et l'entraînement (22) dans un circuit à courant électrique.
  3. Ferrure (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce
    que la ferrure (1) comprend un support (10), le support (10) présentant au moins une réception, de préférence plusieurs réceptions du groupe des réceptions suivantes :
    au moins une réception d'attachement de porte (14, 15) pour un élément d'attachement pour l'attachement d'une ferrure (1) sur la porte de bâtiment,
    une réception de cylindre de verrouillage (12) pour un cylindre de verrouillage,
    au moins une première partie (48) d'une réception à ressort (82, 83) pour un ressort (40) pour le mouvement de la manette (30) vers une position de repos (I),
    au moins une réception (97) pour l'attachement d'un écran (9) ou d'un élément écran (3, 4),
    au moins une réception pour l'attachement d'au moins un élément de recouvrement (6, 7) pour le recouvrement arrière du support (10),
    une réception de contre-accouplement (63) pour le contre-élément d'accouplement (25),
    une réception à électronique (13) pour une carte à circuits imprimés (50) avec une unité de contrôle (56) pour la commande et/ou la régulation de l'entraînement (22).
  4. Ferrure (1) selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce
    que le support (10) est au moins partiellement visible au moins sur une surface latérale (103, 104, 105, 106) d'un corps de ferrure (2).
  5. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    que la ferrure (1) présente un écran (3, 4, 5), lequel est subdivisé en au moins un premier élément écran (3) et un deuxième élément écran (4), au moins un élément écran (3, 4) étant attaché au support (10) via une connexion par la forme et/ou par la force.
  6. Ferrure (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'une antenne (51) est agencée à l'intérieur du support (10) et le support (10) dans une région de l'antenne (51) est aménagé de façon ouverte vers une face frontale (111) du support (10) et vers une face arrière (112) du support (10),
    la ferrure (1) comprenant un élément écran (3), lequel couvre la face frontale (111) du support (10) au moins dans la région de l'antenne (51), et un élément de recouvrement (6), lequel recouvre la face arrière (112) du support (10) au moins dans la région de l'antenne (51).
  7. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications 3, 4 ou 6,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le support (10) comprend un élément de logement (11), la manette (30) présentant au moins un premier élément de connexion (39) et l'élément de logement (11) au moins un deuxième élément de connexion (18),
    les éléments de connexions (18, 39) étant aménagés de telle façon qu'en positions d'opération (I, II) de la manette (30), la manette (30) est retenue sur l'élément de logement (11) de façon rotative résistant à l'enlèvement, et dans une position de montage (III) de la manette (30), la manette (30) est mobile axialement sur l'élément de logement (11).
  8. Ferrure (3) selon l'une des revendications 3, 4, 6 ou 7,
    caractérisée en ce
    que la ferrure (1) présente un élément de butée (43) connecté à la manette (30),
    le support (10) présentant une première et une deuxième butée (46, 47) pour la limitation d'un mouvement de la manette (30) par application de l'élément de butée (43) sur la première ou la deuxième butée (46, 47),
    tout particulièrement tant dans une première orientation (V) dirigée vers la gauche de la manette (30) que dans une deuxième orientation (VI) dirigée vers la droite de la manette (30), le mouvement de la manette (30) est limitable par la première et la deuxième butée (46, 47).
  9. Ferrure (1) selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un levier (42) est agencé dans un corps de ferrure (2), par l'intermédiaire duquel le ressort (40) agit sur la manette (30), tout particulièrement le ressort (40) étant logé dans la réception à ressort (82, 83), la réception à ressort (82, 83) servant au guidage du ressort (40) et/ou d'un chariot à ressort (41), par l'intermédiaire duquel le levier (42) est logé de façon rotative sur le ressort (40).
  10. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un élément de transmission (26) est logé de telle façon dans la ferrure (1) qu'une première extrémité (90) de l'élément de transmission (26) détournée de la manette (30) est mobile en plusieurs directions spatiales, tout particulièrement l'élément de transmission (26) s'élargissant sur une extrémité (89) de l'élément de transmission (26) logée dans le corps de ferrure (2), et est retenu par l'élargissement dans le corps de ferrure (2).
  11. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    que l'entraînement (22), sans accumulateur d'énergie intermédiaire, agit sur l'élément d'accouplement (24).
  12. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    que dans la position désaccouplée (XI), l'élément d'accouplement (24) est agencé de façon espacée d'un composant structurel (22), tout particulièrement l'entraînement (22), agencé en amont d'un trajet parcouru pour l'opération d'accouplement, et/ou dans la position accouplée (X), l'élément d'accouplement (24) est agencé de façon espacée d'un composant structurel agencé en aval du trajet parcouru.
  13. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'au moins un premier capteur (53) et un deuxième capteur (54) sont prévus, lesquels transmettent un signal respectif à l'unité de contrôle pour la position accouplée (X) et pour la position désaccouplée (XI), tout particulièrement préféré le signal du premier capteur (53) pour la position accouplée (X) étant différent du signal du deuxième capteur (54) pour la position accouplée (X) et/ou le signal du premier capteur (53) pour la position désaccouplée (XI) étant différent du signal du deuxième capteur (54) pour la position désaccouplée (XI).
  14. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce
    que la ferrure (1) est aménagée de telle façon que lors d'un mouvement de l'élément d'accouplement (24) à partir de la position désaccouplée (XI) vers la position accouplée (X) et/ou d'un mouvement à partir de la position accouplée (X) vers la position désaccouplée (XI), la puissance électrique de l'entraînement est réduite.
  15. Ferrure (1) selon l'une des revendications 3, 4, 6, 7 ou 8,
    caractérisée en ce
    que le contre-élément d'accouplement (25) est agencé dans la réception de contre-accouplement (63), le contre-élément d'accouplement (25) étant guidé sur un élément d'insertion (20) pour le guidage de l'élément d'accouplement (24), et/ou l'élément de recouvrement (7) retenant le contre-élément d'accouplement (25) dans la réception de contre-accouplement (63) de sorte que tout particulièrement un élément de transmission (26) est déviable indépendamment du contre-élément d'accouplement (25).
EP14185854.8A 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Armature pour une porte de bâtiment Active EP2998484B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14185854.8A EP2998484B1 (fr) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Armature pour une porte de bâtiment
DE102015109917.9A DE102015109917A1 (de) 2014-09-22 2015-06-19 Beschlag für eine Gebäudetür
CN201510498417.XA CN105442941B (zh) 2014-09-22 2015-08-13 用于建筑物门的包覆件

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14185854.8A EP2998484B1 (fr) 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 Armature pour une porte de bâtiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2998484A1 EP2998484A1 (fr) 2016-03-23
EP2998484B1 true EP2998484B1 (fr) 2018-12-26

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ID=51585019

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EP (1) EP2998484B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105442941B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015109917A1 (fr)

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DE102017105715A1 (de) 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Türbeschlag
EP3489914A1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2019-05-29 dormakaba Schweiz AG Procédé de contrôle d'entrée et système de contrôle d'entrée
EP3489916B1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2024-10-09 dormakaba Schweiz AG Dispositif de contrôle d'accès, système de contrôle d'accès et procédé
EP3489915A1 (fr) 2017-11-27 2019-05-29 dormakaba Schweiz AG Procédé de contrôle d'entrée et système de contrôle d'entrée

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015109917A1 (de) 2016-03-24
EP2998484A1 (fr) 2016-03-23
CN105442941B (zh) 2020-01-03
CN105442941A (zh) 2016-03-30

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