EP3045601B1 - Construction à poteaux-traverses - Google Patents

Construction à poteaux-traverses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3045601B1
EP3045601B1 EP15202938.5A EP15202938A EP3045601B1 EP 3045601 B1 EP3045601 B1 EP 3045601B1 EP 15202938 A EP15202938 A EP 15202938A EP 3045601 B1 EP3045601 B1 EP 3045601B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating element
post
bolt
outside
webs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15202938.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3045601A1 (fr
Inventor
Emal Ander
Peter Molitor
Heiko Eppe
André Stockhausen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3045601A1 publication Critical patent/EP3045601A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mullion and transom construction, in particular for facades, light roofs or sloping roofs, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the DE 203 18 083 U1 discloses a post-and-beam construction in which a screw channel is formed on each of the support profiles.
  • An insulating strip is inserted into the screw channel and extends between the end faces of two filling elements.
  • the insulation strip can improve the thermal insulation, the protruding screw groove only allows a compact design to be obtained to a limited extent.
  • the screw groove of the support profile cannot be used for other purposes, since it is required to fix the insulating strip and the screws for a pressure strip.
  • the DE 296 11 109 U1 discloses a steel-glass facade in which the laminated glass panes are fixed by means of slot nuts and bolts.
  • a glass holder is provided around bolts in two corner areas, the area between the glass holders not being insulated, so that only a low level of thermal insulation can be achieved.
  • a post-and-bar arrangement in which a plurality of holders are inserted into a groove of a profile part.
  • the holders are used to pre-fix a strip-shaped insulation body that is attached to the holder.
  • additional fastening means are required, which are fixed to the groove of the profile part and are introduced from the outside through the insulation body.
  • the post-and-rail arrangement requires a comparatively large number of components, which makes assembly complex.
  • the DE 37 42 723 C1 discloses a frame construction in post-and-beam construction in which an insulating profile is inserted into a screw groove.
  • the insulating profile is fixed by several metallic safety bolts.
  • the EP 2 787 139 A1 discloses a mullion and transom construction according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the strip-shaped insulating element is slipped or pushed through at least one bolt.
  • the insulating element is no longer fixed to a screw groove, so that this area on the support profile can be used for other functions.
  • the installation of the insulating element can be done simply by plugging it onto one or more bolts, so that a pre-fixing is achieved.
  • the insulating element is in any case arranged in a protected manner and is only exposed to low forces.
  • the at least one bolt extends through the insulating element.
  • the insulating element can be designed to be closed before assembly, so that an opening is only produced by pushing the insulating element onto the bolt, which enables flexible adaptation to different distances from the bolts.
  • the insulating element is plugged onto several bolts so that the insulating element is securely held on the bolt before the final assembly with the pressure strip takes place.
  • the bolt can be designed as a pin, a threaded bolt, a prismatic body with and without an undercut or as a screw.
  • a groove is formed on the support profile, into which a head connected to the bolt is slidably inserted in order to fix a retaining strip in a clamping manner on an outside of the filling elements.
  • the bolts can protrude between the filling elements so that the insulating element can easily be slipped onto the bolts during assembly. The bolts penetrate the insulating element, but can penetrate it.
  • the insulating element extends from an outside of the filling elements to an inside.
  • the insulating element can have at least two webs that extend completely from the outside to the inside of the filling elements, whereby a shorter design of the insulation elements is also possible, which does not extend completely from the outside to the inside.
  • At least one projection in the direction of the end face of the filling element can be provided on a web, so that the gap between the insulating element and an end face of the filling element is divided into one or more chambers, even if the projection does not touch the end face. Because even the reduction in air circulation and air flow in the gap between the insulating element and the end face of the filling element can have a positive effect on thermal insulation.
  • the insulating element has two parallel webs which extend in the direction from an outside to an inside of the filling elements.
  • the bolt is passed between the two webs so that the webs have a guide function during assembly.
  • the webs consist of a harder material than a filling material between the webs, so that when the insulating element is put on, the softer filling material can easily be displaced by the bolt, but the harder webs take on a guiding function.
  • One or more filled chambers can also be provided on the insulating element. Materials for different functions can be arranged in the chambers, on the one hand for thermal insulation and on the other hand also as a drainage channel or also for fire protection. For fire protection, a chamber can be filled with a material that foams under heat.
  • the bolt or the pin or the screw can also be attached to the pressure strip and the pressure strip including strip-shaped insulating element can be mounted.
  • assembly takes place from the outside, the strip-shaped insulating element and the pressure strip forming a preassembled unit with the fastening means, which is then fixed to the support profile with the filling elements.
  • One or more slot nuts are then mounted on the central groove of the support profile, in which the fastening means or bolts are then mounted on the pressure bar.
  • an insulating element for a post-and-beam construction is also provided.
  • Existing post-and-beam constructions can also be retrofitted with the insulating element.
  • a post-and-bar construction 1 comprises a support profile 2, which can be designed as a post or bar and on one side a first groove 3 and a has a second groove 4 for receiving a sealing strip 6 in each case.
  • a central groove 5 is formed between the grooves 3 and 4, into which a head 9 of a bolt 8 is inserted.
  • a plurality of bolts 8 can be arranged at certain intervals over the length of the groove 5.
  • the support profile 2 is used to fix two filling elements 7, which can in particular be designed as insulating glass panes.
  • the insulating glass panes lie on the edge side in each case on a sealing strip 6 on the side facing the support profile 2 and are fixed in a clamping manner on the opposite side by a sealing strip 13.
  • Two sealing strips 13 are held on the outside on a holding strip 10 and the holding strip 10 is pretensioned towards the support profile 2.
  • threads are provided on the outside of the bolts 8, onto each of which a nut 11 is screwed.
  • a clamping fixation of the holding bar 10 can be obtained over the length of the holding bar 10, the bolts 8 being secured on the undercut groove 5 against being pulled out with respect to the head 9.
  • Insulating glass panes can be used as filling elements, with in Figure 1B two glass panes 70 are spaced apart at the edge via a spacer 71. It is also possible to use insulating glass panes with more than two glass panes 70.
  • a strip-shaped insulating element 20 is provided between the end faces of the filling elements 7, which is shown in FIG Figure 1A shown in detail.
  • the insulating element 20 consists of an insulating material, in particular of plastic, an elastomer, a foamed plastic or other materials, and comprises a web 21 which extends essentially parallel to the end faces of the filling elements 7.
  • a surface 23 facing the filling elements 7 can be coated with adhesive, but can also be free of adhesive.
  • the adhesive can be provided with reflective means, such as, for example, a reflective film.
  • a projection 24 with a V-shaped cross-section is formed, which extends up to close to the end face of the two filling elements 7.
  • the V-shaped projection 24 divides a gap between the web 21 and an end face of a filling element 7 into two chambers, which improves the thermal insulation. It is also possible to provide several projections 24 on the web 21 which extend in the direction of the end face of the filling elements 7.
  • the strip-shaped insulating element 20 is pushed onto the bolt 8, with corresponding Figure 1C openings 25 for passing a bolt 8 through are provided centrally on the arms 22.
  • the openings 25 can be provided at regular intervals. There is no web in the area of the openings 25 21, but only one recess 26, so that the bolt 8 can be positioned in the recess 26 between the webs 21.
  • the material of the insulating element 7 can be selected in such a way that an opening for passing the bolt 8 through in the arms 22 and the web 21 is created when it is slipped on.
  • the insulating element 7 is additionally fixed by the arms 22, which are clamped between the sealing strips 13 and the outside of the filling elements 7.
  • FIG 1D the post-and-beam construction 1 is shown during assembly.
  • the filling elements 7 rest against the sealing strips 6 on the support profile 2.
  • Bolts 8 with a threaded section protrude between the two filling elements 7, onto which the retaining strip 10 with elongated holes 12 is pushed.
  • the insulating element 20 'shown is slightly modified compared to the insulating element 20 and additionally has further projections 24 on the web 21, which subdivide the space between the web 21 and an end face of the filling element 7 into individual chambers.
  • the insulating element 20 ' is divided into individual sections for the assembly, which are each assembled between two bolts 8 and are pushed onto the bolts 8, in which each section is clamped between the bolts 8.
  • the mullion and transom construction 1 is essentially identical to the support profile 2 and only a different insulating element is used. Therefore, the same components have been given the same reference numerals and only the insulating element is primarily explained below.
  • a modified insulating element 30 is installed on a post-and-beam construction 1, which comprises a web 31 which extends parallel to the end faces of the filling elements 7.
  • the strip-shaped insulating element 30 is not T-shaped as in FIG Figure 1A , but only provided with two arms 32 which project substantially perpendicularly from the web 21 and between which a groove 35 is formed.
  • two webs 36 which are arranged tapering in a V are formed.
  • the arms 32 can rest with an underside 33 on the outside of the filling elements 7.
  • the groove 35 is used with the preferably V-shaped contour Screw guidance in the areas where no bolts come into contact.
  • the web 31 is provided with a recess 37 which extends to the bottom of the groove 35, at which an opening 38 is provided.
  • the insulating element 30 has two V-shaped projections 34 which are formed from a different material than the web 31, in particular a softer material that is bendable. As a result, the projections 34 can be bent over if there are tolerances with regard to the spacing of the filling elements 7. In addition, several projections 34 can also be formed on the web 31.
  • the insulating element 30 is pushed back onto the bolts 8, the groove 35 being able to serve as an assembly aid in order to pass through an end section of the bolt 8 between the two arms 32 at the opening 38.
  • a modified insulating element 40 which has two spaced apart webs 41 which extend essentially parallel to an end face of the filling elements 7.
  • the two webs 41 are each provided on the outside with a laterally protruding arm 42 which can be clamped between a sealing strip 13 and the outside of a filling element 7.
  • a filling element 46 in the form of a connecting web is provided on the outside, wherein the connecting web can optionally be made of the same material as the webs 41 or of a softer material.
  • the use of a softer material has the advantage that the insulating element can be pushed onto the bolts 8 more easily, since the filling element 46 has to be pierced when being pushed onto it.
  • the bolt 8 can then be guided in an intermediate space 45 between the two webs 41.
  • a filling material or one or more connecting webs can also be provided in the space 45.
  • Each web 41 has an outwardly protruding projection 44 on the inside on the side facing the support profile 2, which protrudes to an end face of the filling element 7 and thus divides the space into individual chambers, even if these chambers are not completely separated from one another have to.
  • the projections 44 can be made of the same material as the webs 41 or of a softer material.
  • An underside 43 of the arms 42 can optionally also be coated with adhesive, for the assembly, however, the fixation on the bolts 8 is sufficient without the arms 42 having to be glued.
  • two projections 56 and 57 are formed on the web 51, which are preferably made of a softer material than the web 51, the projection 56 being longer than the projection 57 on the bolt 8, since this is not hindered by a web, but the bolt 8 can be guided along the web 51 to the arm 52, which is then pierced during assembly or already has openings for the bolt 8 to pass through.
  • FIG 5A a further insulating element 60 is shown that has two webs 61 which extend essentially parallel to the end face of the filling elements 7.
  • the webs 61 are not completely straight, but rather curved slightly inward in the outer area.
  • each web 61 is provided on the outside with an arm 62 which protrudes towards the filling element 7 and rests with an underside 63 on the filling element 7.
  • On the inside, each web 61 is provided with a projection 64 which protrudes towards the end face of the filling elements 7.
  • the webs 61 are held together by an elastic connecting web 66 which is W-shaped. Other geometries of connecting webs are of course also possible.
  • FIG. 6A a further insulating element 80 is shown that has two outwardly protruding arms 81, with an underside 82 on the outside of one Lay out the filling element.
  • this insulating element 80 no linear web is provided, but rather balloon-shaped chambers 83, 84, 85 and 86 which are filled with different materials are provided in the space between adjacent filling elements 7.
  • a V-shaped projection 87 is formed, the webs of which extend at least obliquely towards the end face of the filling elements 7.
  • insulating webs 88 are also provided, which are also provided with small projections 89 to divide the space between the end face of the filling elements 7 and the insulating web 88 into smaller chambers, which improves the thermal insulation.
  • the chambers 83-86 are filled with materials that can take on various functions.
  • one of the chambers can be filled with a material that foams up under the action of heat and thus seals the gap between the filling elements 7 in the event of a fire.
  • one of the chambers can also be used to remove moisture or for other purposes.
  • FIG. 7A a further insulating element 90 is shown that essentially corresponds to the insulating element 80 of FIG Figure 6a corresponds without the balloon-shaped chambers 93 being provided with a filling material.
  • the insulating bars 88 and 89 have been omitted.
  • the balloon-shaped chambers 93 are connected on one side with a V-shaped projection 94 and on the opposite outside with protruding arms 91 which rest with an underside 92 on the outside of the filling elements 7.
  • FIG 8A a further strip-shaped insulating element 100 is shown, which has two spaced-apart webs 101, both of which extend essentially parallel to an end face of the filling elements 7.
  • At least one filling material 104 is arranged between the webs 101, for example a foamed material which can easily be pierced by the bolts 8 during assembly. If several layers of a filling material are used the layers of the filling material 104 can be positioned in parallel or orthogonal alignment to the web web 101 and layered like a sandwich. There can be hollow chambers between the individual layers of the filling materials, whereby the layer structure can also begin with a material-free area.
  • FIG 8B the installation situation of the insulating element 100 is shown that is essentially arranged between two filling elements 7 ′, which are designed as insulating glass panes with three glass panes 70.
  • the filling material 104 is penetrated by several bolts 8, which are mounted at certain intervals on a groove 5 of the support profile 2.
  • the projections 105 extend to an end face of the filling element 7 'and serve to improve the thermal insulation, it being possible for several projections 105 to be provided on the webs 101.
  • the insulating elements 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, 100 extend essentially completely from an outside to an inside of the filling elements 7 or 7 '. It is of course also possible for the insulating elements to be slightly shorter than the end face of the filling elements 7 or 7 'or to be longer. Good thermal insulation is obtained if the insulating elements 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, 100 extend at least over 50%, preferably over at least 80%, of the length between the inside and outside of the filling elements. It is also possible that the length of the insulating elements is greater than the distance between the inside and outside of the filling elements; for example, the insulating elements can also extend up to the surface of the groove 5.
  • an insulating element with a web 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 101 can also be provided with balloon-shaped chambers 83, 84, 85, 86 or 93, or the web can be provided with one or more of these chambers.
  • each projection 105, 56, 57 can furthermore be useful to coat or glue each projection 105, 56, 57 but also each web 101 with a reflective material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Construction de poteaux-traverses (1) notamment pour façades, verrières ou toits inclinés comportant un profilé porteur (2) auquel sont tenus de éléments de remplissage (7), du côté du bord, à des joints d'étanchéité (6),
    - un élément isolant en forme de lame (40, 60, 80, 100) étant prévu dans l'intervalle entre les deux faces frontales opposées des éléments de remplissage (7),
    - l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) étant enfiché sur au moins un goujon (8) et au moins ce goujon (8) traverse l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) ou est engagé à travers l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) et l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) est emmanché sur plusieurs goujons (8),
    - l'élément isolant (40, 60, 100) compte deux branches parallèles (41, 61, 101) s'étendant à partir du côté extérieur vers le côté intérieur des éléments de remplissage et au moins le goujon (8) passe entre les deux branches (41, 61, 101),
    construction caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) est réalisé en au moins deux matières différentes et les branches (41, 61, 101) sont en une matière plus dure que la matière de remplissage (46, 101) entre les branches (41, 61, 101).
  2. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le profilé de support (2) a une rainure (5) qui reçoit une tête (9) reliée au goujon (8) pour fixer une lame de maintien (10) de façon pincée contre le côté extérieur des éléments de remplissage (7).
  3. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les goujons (8) sont retenus contre l'extraction, par la tête (9) venant contre la rainure à contre-dépouille (5).
  4. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) s'étend à partir du côté extérieur des éléments de remplissage (7) vers le côté intérieur des éléments de remplissage (7).
  5. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les branches (41, 61, 101) comportent au moins un relief (24, 34, 44, 56, 64, 105) qui s'étend en direction d'un côté frontal des éléments de remplissage (7).
  6. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément isolant (80, 100) a une ou plusieurs chambres (83, 84, 85, 86, 104) remplies.
  7. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins une chambre (86) est remplie d'une matière qui s'expanse sous l'effet de la chaleur.
  8. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments isolants (40, 60, 80, 100) s'étendent sur plus de 50%, de préférence sur plus de 80% de la longueur entre le côté intérieur et le côté extérieur des éléments de remplissage.
  9. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    sur le côté extérieur la branche (41, 51) ou les branches (61, 101) de l'élément isolant (40, 60, 80, 100) ont des bras (42, 62, 81, 102) qui viennent pratiquement en saillie, à l'équerre, et s'appuient par le dessous (43, 63, 82, 103) sur le côté extérieur d'un élément de remplissage (7, 7').
  10. Construction de poteaux-traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la matière de remplissage (104) est une mousse qui peut être facilement percée au montage, par les goujons (8).
EP15202938.5A 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Construction à poteaux-traverses Active EP3045601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015100526.3A DE102015100526A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3045601A1 EP3045601A1 (fr) 2016-07-20
EP3045601B1 true EP3045601B1 (fr) 2021-04-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15202938.5A Active EP3045601B1 (fr) 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Construction à poteaux-traverses

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DE (1) DE102015100526A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102024126268A1 (de) * 2024-09-12 2026-03-12 Hydro Extruded Solutions As Brandschutzeinlage für den Montagestoß im Trennungsbereich von zwei aneinandergrenzenden Pfosten einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3812223A1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-02 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Fassade mit einer aus pfosten- und riegelprofilen bestehenden tragkonstruktion und einer brandschutzverglasung
DE29611109U1 (de) * 1996-06-25 1996-12-12 Kunad, Günther, Prof. Dr., 39110 Magdeburg Stahl-Glas-Fassade

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8415882U1 (de) * 1984-05-24 1984-08-16 SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld Vorgefertigte fassade
DE3742723C1 (en) * 1987-12-17 1988-09-15 Wieland Werke Ag Frame structure by the post/crossmember construction method, in particular for facades, roofs or the like
FR2811352B1 (fr) * 2000-07-07 2002-09-13 Technal Joint d'etancheite pour facade du type a mur rideau
DE20318083U1 (de) 2003-11-22 2004-02-12 SCHÜCO International KG Dichtelement zum Belüften und Entwässern von Fassadenkonstruktionen oder Lichtdächern
DE102012104000B4 (de) * 2012-05-07 2014-01-09 Akotherm Gmbh Halter zur Fixierung eines Isolationskörpers an einer Pfosten- und Riegelanordnung und eine solche Pfosten- und Riegelanordnung
EP2787139A1 (fr) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-08 Alcoa Aluminium Deutschland, Inc. Élément d'isolation résistant au feu

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3812223A1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-02 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Fassade mit einer aus pfosten- und riegelprofilen bestehenden tragkonstruktion und einer brandschutzverglasung
DE29611109U1 (de) * 1996-06-25 1996-12-12 Kunad, Günther, Prof. Dr., 39110 Magdeburg Stahl-Glas-Fassade

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DE102015100526A1 (de) 2016-07-28
EP3045601A1 (fr) 2016-07-20

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