EP3245345B1 - Construction à montants et traverses - Google Patents

Construction à montants et traverses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3245345B1
EP3245345B1 EP15819839.0A EP15819839A EP3245345B1 EP 3245345 B1 EP3245345 B1 EP 3245345B1 EP 15819839 A EP15819839 A EP 15819839A EP 3245345 B1 EP3245345 B1 EP 3245345B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening means
groove
bolt
mullion
supporting profiled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP15819839.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3245345A1 (fr
Inventor
Emal Ander
Peter Molitor
Jürgen Meyer
Falk Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102015100523.9A external-priority patent/DE102015100523A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102015100525.5A external-priority patent/DE102015100525A1/de
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Publication of EP3245345A1 publication Critical patent/EP3245345A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3245345B1 publication Critical patent/EP3245345B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26305—Connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/549—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame

Definitions

  • the EP 1 346 114 discloses a post-and-beam construction in which support profiles are provided which have a screw groove in the center in order to fix a pressure strip via screws.
  • the screw groove protrudes into a space between the end faces of adjacent filling elements. Drainage channels are formed adjacent to the screw groove and are delimited on the side facing away from the screw groove by a groove for fixing a sealing strip.
  • This construction has proven itself, but the formation of a screw groove with adjacent drainage channels leads to a greater width of the support profiles.
  • the screw groove protrudes from the support profile and therefore a safety distance must be provided between the end faces of the filling elements and the screw groove.
  • the WO 2005/035901 A1 discloses a framework for a facade, in which a groove is provided on a profile beam, into each of which a head of a threaded pin is inserted.
  • a clamping washer is clamped onto the outside of glass panes via a nut, in order to fix them in a clamping manner between sealing strips.
  • the head of the threaded pin is essentially positively received in the groove, so that the threaded pins can be shifted, but not pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove.
  • the DE 38 12 223 A1 discloses a support structure made of mullion and transom profiles with an undercut groove on which the heads of fastening screws and steel profiles are inserted in order to fasten a pressure strip.
  • the term "displaceable" does not refer to the finished post-and-beam construction after final assembly, since the fastening means then presses the pressure strip against the filling element and the components are rigidly fixed. Rather, the fastening means can be moved along the groove with the head section during assembly, in order to position the at least one fastening means in the desired position on the support profile. In the case of longer support profiles, in particular, several fasteners are used that have to be positioned at certain intervals so that they can be moved along the groove to facilitate assembly.
  • the fastening element has a bolt that is connected to the head section. Tensile forces can then be transmitted between the head section and the pressure strip via the bolt in order to pretension them towards the support profile.
  • the bolt is fixed on the head section, which is held in a preassembled position in a pivotable manner on the groove of the support profile. As a result, the bolt can be pivoted about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove during assembly of the glass pane, which reliably avoids damage if the bolt and the glass pane come into contact, since the bolt can be flexibly moved to the side.
  • an elastic or resilient element is provided on the at least one fastening means in order to fix the at least one fastening means on the support profile.
  • Such an elastic or resilient element enables the fastening means to be pre-fixed in such a way that it is displaced along the groove and then held in the desired position via the elastic or resilient element. Even with obliquely or vertically arranged support profiles, it is thus possible to align the fastening means in the desired position and then pre-fix it via the elastic or resilient element before the final fixation takes place after the filling elements and the pressure strip have been installed.
  • the elastic or resilient element preferably pretensions the bolt in an erect position perpendicular to the plane of the filling elements.
  • the bolt can then be pivoted back into the upright position via the elastic or resilient element.
  • the bolt can be locked in a pivoted position in order to be able to mount a filling element more easily. After unlatching from the pivoted position, the bolt is then automatically aligned into the upright position via the elastic or resilient element.
  • the head section is preferably made of metal in order to be able to transmit high forces.
  • On the head section or a bolt of the fastening element can then be held an elastic material, in particular made of a foam or an elastomer.
  • an elastic material in particular made of a foam or an elastomer.
  • the head section can be essentially prismatic, preferably cuboid, with the longitudinal extension of the cuboid preferably running parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove so that tilting of the head section can be reliably avoided.
  • the elastic or resilient element is preferably arranged on the side facing away from and / or facing the bolt on a head section.
  • the fastening means can then be displaced along the groove by pressing the bolt against the groove, which simplifies handling.
  • the elastic element can be arranged circumferentially, like a sealing ring or a sealing band, around the head section.
  • the elastic element can be arranged in the form of a sealing cord or a foam strip in the longitudinal direction in the groove bottom of the groove.
  • an elastic or resilient element can be held displaceably on a bolt of the fastening means.
  • the displaceable element can then be displaced along the bolt after the fastening means has been positioned, in order to fix the fastening means in a clamping manner on the support profile.
  • At least one recess is provided on the groove on the support profile, at which the head section can be inserted into the groove. Because the groove is undercut and engages behind the head section with webs. By training one or more recesses in which the after inwardly directed webs of the groove are left out, the head section can be easily mounted.
  • the support profiles have a central groove for the fastening means and, adjacent to the central groove, a groove for fixing sealing strips which can be arranged directly adjacent to the central groove, the groove walls of the grooves being essentially the same height exhibit.
  • the support profile can be designed to be particularly compact and an interspace between the filling elements can be optimally designed for high thermal insulation via an insulating element.
  • the grooves offset in the support profile for example a central groove for the fastening means can protrude over the two adjacent grooves for fixing sealing strips. Especially when different support profiles are used in a post-and-rail construction, different drainage levels can then be formed more easily.
  • the head section is preferably connected to the bolt in order to pretension the pressure strip towards the support profile.
  • the bolt can then be fixable in a clamping or latching manner in an inclined position which is not aligned perpendicular to a plane of the filling elements. As a result, the bolt can be aligned precisely inclined, for example, to facilitate the assembly of a filling element.
  • a threaded section of a fastening means is passed through an opening in a pressure strip, the pressure strip being clamped in place by a nut to fix at least one filling element.
  • the fastening means can be set in the outer area by unscrewing the nut, while only a head section is inserted into the groove on the opposite side of the support profile, so that the head section only has to be secured against being pulled out of the groove, which is for example by means of a undercut formation of the groove is made possible, in which webs projecting inward are provided on the groove walls.
  • the support profile can be made particularly compact on the outside, which can also improve the thermal insulation.
  • the pressure strip preferably extends essentially over the entire length of the support profile. Then the pressure strip can be fixed to the support profile using several fastening means.
  • the openings on the pressure bar are at least partially designed as elongated holes that have a longitudinal extension parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove of the support strip.
  • At least one recess for inserting a head section of a fastening means is provided on the groove on the support profile.
  • the groove By inserting a head section into the groove, the groove can be made comparatively short, since the head section is only inserted into the groove and is engaged from behind, so that the head section is secured against being pulled out.
  • the screw connection is made on the outside using a nut that is screwed onto a threaded section.
  • the support profile can be made particularly narrow and flat, and the assembly can also take place flexibly, since the fastening means can be freely positioned along the groove.
  • a recess is produced in the groove of the support profile for inserting the head section. Since the groove is undercut, the production of a recess in which at least the inwardly protruding webs on the groove are shortened or cut off can facilitate the insertion of a head section at one or more points of the support profile.
  • markings for aligning the fastening means can be applied to the support profile.
  • an even pressure should be applied so that the fastening means are preferably positioned and fixed at regular intervals.
  • Appropriate markings can be applied to the support profile to facilitate assembly.
  • a post-and-rail construction 1 comprises a support profile 2, which can be designed as a post or rail and is mounted, for example, on a facade, a light roof or a sloping roof.
  • the support profile 2 has two parallel grooves 3 on an outside, which surround a central groove 4.
  • a sealing strip 5 is held on each groove 3 in order to support an edge of a filling element 6 in the form of an insulating glass pane.
  • the filling element 6 is fixed on an outside by outer sealing strips 7, which are held by a pressure strip 8.
  • the pressure strip 8 is fixed to the support profile 2 via one or more fastening means 10 and, as a result, the filling elements 6 are clamped between the sealing strips 5 and 7.
  • a fastening means 10 fixed to the support profile 2 comprises a head section 11 which is received in the groove 4 and held in a displaceable manner.
  • the groove 4 is formed undercut and comprises webs 40 protruding inward on the groove walls, which engage behind the head section 11 so that it cannot be pulled out of the groove 4.
  • the head section 11 is essentially prismatic [cuboid] and can be displaced along the groove 4 until the fastening means 10 is arranged in the desired position. Then the further assembly can take place. It is also possible to design the head section 11 in such a way that it protrudes partially from the groove 4 and is not completely received within the groove 4.
  • a bolt 12 which is firmly connected to the head section 11 and which is formed with a threaded section 13 in the area of the pressure strip 8.
  • the bolt 12 can be fixed to the head section 11 by means of a thread, gluing, welding or other fastening techniques.
  • a nut 14 is fixed to the threaded section 13 in order to clamp the pressure strip 8 towards the support profile 2.
  • a cover profile 18 is snapped on.
  • a strip-shaped insulating element 15 can be provided in the space between adjacent end edges of the filling elements 6.
  • the insulating element 15 has two protruding arms 16, which extend essentially parallel to the plane of the filling elements 6 and are clamped with one end section between the sealing strip 7 and an outside of the filling elements 6.
  • a web extends essentially at right angles from the arms 16 to the support profile 2, on the end side of which projections 17 are formed which can also be elastic for a tolerance compensation with regard to the width of the gap between the filling elements 6.
  • the space between the filling elements 6 can be thermally insulated, wherein the insulating element 15 can assume a variety of shapes.
  • an elastic element 20 is provided on the head section 11 on the side facing away from the pressure strip 8, for example a strip that is glued on or pushed into a contour (not shown) a foam, an elastomer, a plastic or other material.
  • the head section 11 can be clamped in the groove 4 via the elastic element 20, so that after the fastening means 10 has been moved in the desired position, the fastening means 12 is held pre-fixed by the clamping forces, even if the support profile 2 is inclined or vertically aligned. It is also possible to dispense with the elastic element 20 on the head section 11 or to provide other means for the clamping fixation of the head section 11 of the fastening means 10, for example an element pretensioned by a spring.
  • FIG. 1B the mullion and transom construction 1 is shown during assembly.
  • Filling elements 6 are already attached to the support profile 2 and bear against the sealing strips 5 at the edge.
  • Bolts 12 of the fastening means 10 protrude between opposite end edges of the filling elements 6, with a threaded section 13 being formed on the protruding section of the bolts 12.
  • the insulating elements 15, which are designed in the form of strips and are optionally placed on the bolts 12 or mounted in individual sections between the bolts 12, are currently being mounted.
  • several strip-shaped projections 17 are formed on the web between the filling elements 6 instead of just one projection 17 in FIG. 1A, so that the space between the filling elements 6 is divided into several chambers, which improves the thermal insulation.
  • the pressure strip 8 After the insulation elements 15 have been installed, the pressure strip 8, on which sealing strips 7 have already been provided, is installed.
  • the pressure strip 8 has openings 22 in the form of elongated holes at a distance x which essentially corresponds to the distance x between two fastening means 10.
  • the pressure strip 8 can have a plurality of openings 22 over the entire length, for example with a length between 0.5 m to 5 m, through which the threaded sections 13 are inserted.
  • the design as an elongated hole makes it easier to compensate for tolerances with regard to the positioning of the fastening means 10.
  • the nuts 14 can be screwed onto the threaded sections 13 in order to fix the pressure strip 8.
  • the mullion and transom construction 1 is explained in more detail only with regard to the support profile 2 and the fastening means 10, the remaining components with regard to the filling elements 6, sealing strips 5 and 7 and the pressure strip 8 are identical to those in Figure 1 can be formed.
  • a support profile 2 is shown, in which a head section 11 of a fastening means 10 is fixed to the central groove 4.
  • the head section 11 is connected to a bolt 12, an elastic element 21 being provided at the transition between the head section 11 and the bolt 12, which element rests partially on the inwardly directed webs 40 of the groove walls.
  • the elastic element 21 can also provide clamping forces for pre-fixing the fastening means 10 on the groove 4.
  • FIG Figure 2B it is shown that a further elastic element 20 is provided on the side facing away from the bolt 12, which element rests against a rib 42 on a groove bottom 41.
  • the bolt 12 is held pivotably on the groove 4 in a certain angular range, in particular about a pivot axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove 4, which can simplify the assembly, especially when the filling elements 6 are used.
  • it can of course be sufficient to provide only the elastic element 20 or only the elastic element 21.
  • FIG 3 a further embodiment of a post-and-beam construction according to the invention is shown, wherein a vertical support profile 2 'and a horizontal support profile 2 are provided.
  • a fastening means 10 which has a substantially prismatic or cuboid head section 11 and a bolt 12 fastened to it, is fixed to the support profile 2.
  • An elastic element 25 is held displaceably on the bolt 12.
  • the head section 11 is first inserted into a recess 30 in the groove 4 and then shifted along the groove 4.
  • the recess 30 is designed in such a way that at least the inwardly protruding webs 40 have been removed so far that the head section 11 can be inserted into the groove 4 in order to then be displaced along the groove 4 so that the inwardly protruding webs 40 the Reach behind head section 11.
  • the annular elastic element 25 can now be displaced along the bolt 12 until it rests on the webs 40 of the groove 4.
  • the fastening means 10 can be fixed in a clamping manner via the elastic element 25 so that further assembly can then take place.
  • the element 25 can alternatively also be a dimensionally stable and non-resilient component.
  • the bolt 12 can be provided with a thread on which the element 25 is screwed with an internal thread.
  • the element 25 can also be designed as a conical, wedge-shaped component of a clamping mechanism in order to pre-fix the fastening means on the groove 4.
  • the profile section 50 on the foot elements 52 can be inserted into the groove 4 so that the bolt 12 is securely held and the filling elements 6 and the pressure strip 8 can then be mounted.
  • the groove 4 can be opened with a recess in the area of the inwardly projecting webs 40 so that the head section 11 of the fastening means 10 can subsequently be inserted into the groove 4 via this recess and moved.
  • different elastic elements 20, 21, 25 and 50 are shown in order to fix a fastening means 10 along a groove 4.
  • the individual elastic elements 20, 21, 25 and 50 can be combined with one another as desired, with one or more such elastic elements 20, 21, 25 and 50 preferably being provided on each fastening means 10.
  • the displaceable head section 11 can also be fixed in the desired position via the bolt 12 on the groove 4.
  • the bolt 12 can then be screwed into a threaded hole on the head section 11 and is screwed into the head section for fixing until the bolt 12 comes to rest on a bottom of the groove 4 and is fixed there by clamping.
  • FIG. 6A to 6D A further exemplary embodiment of a modified fastening means is shown in which a bolt 12 is pivotably mounted on a substantially prismatic head section 11.
  • the end of the bolt is provided with a cylindrical bearing journal 70 which is inserted into a receptacle within the head section 11.
  • the head section 11 is provided with an elongated hole on the side facing the bolt 12, so that the bolt 12 is designed to be pivotable in a predetermined angular range, for example between 10 ° and 40 °.
  • the bolts 12 can be pivoted to the opposite side.
  • the bolt can be fixed in the inclined position by clamping or latching in order to prevent a pivoting movement of the bolt 12 during assembly.
  • a connection between adjacent fastening means 10 and / or the head sections 11 is possible, so that these are lined up next to one another, like a string of pearls.
  • the connection between the fastening means 10 and / or the head sections 11 can either be fixed by means of rods or else flexibly, for example by means of a rope, in particular a wire rope. The connection can ensure that the same distance is always present between the fastening means 10 or the head sections 11.
  • a bolt 12 with a head section 11 ′ is mounted on the support profile 2.
  • the bolt 12 is in this preassembled position, in which no filling elements 6 are mounted, pivotable about an axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the groove.
  • the groove 4 on the groove bottom has a central rib 42 parallel to the longitudinal direction, on which the arms 31 of the head section 11 'are supported.
  • support elements 33 rest on the inwardly facing webs 40 of the groove 4.
  • the bolt 12 with the head section 11 ' is in Figure 9 shown in detail.
  • the head section 11 ′ has two arms 31 which, starting from the bolt 12, extend on opposite sides and have a bearing surface on their underside which rests on the upper side of the rib 42.
  • a plate 32 is provided at a distance from the arms 31, on which the support elements 33 are designed in the form of four projections which rest on the underside of the webs 40.
  • the bolt 12 ' preferably consists of a metal pin with an external thread. It is also possible to cover the bolt 12 with a cover, for example a sleeve made of plastic or an elastic material, in the area of the filling elements 6, so that there is further security against damage to the edge of a glass pane. Only the outermost section of the bolt 12 has a threaded section 13 for the assembly of the nut 14 and will therefore not be provided with a cover or at least with a removable cover which is removed after the filling elements 6 have been pre-assembled.
  • a cover for example a sleeve made of plastic or an elastic material
  • the support profile 2 is first installed, which can be designed as a post or rail, wherein in Figure 11 the support profile 3 is mounted as a horizontal transom.
  • One or more recesses 30 are provided on the support profile 2, at which the inwardly projecting webs 40 of the groove 4 are cut off.
  • a head section 11 of a fastening means 10 can be inserted into the recess 30 and then shifted along the groove 4.
  • markings 31 are also attached to the support profile 2, which define the distance x between two fastening means 10.
  • the markings can be provided on the groove walls or at other positions on the support profile 2, so that after the fastening means 10 have been threaded in, they can be positioned accordingly.
  • a glass carrier is provided on the support profile 2 adjacent to the post, from which a bolt 31 protrudes for a nut.
  • the glass carrier is used to position the pressure strip 8.
  • a glass support 32 is mounted on opposite sides of the support profile 2, which is firmly connected to the support profile 2 and is intended to at least partially absorb the weight loads of a filling element 6.
  • a glass carrier 33 is shown schematically, which is fixed not only on the support profile 2, but also on the adjacent support profile in the form of the post.
  • a modified glass support 34 is shown, which is L-shaped or cross-shaped and is fixed both to the post and to the support profile 2, which is designed as a transom.
  • the assembly of the filling elements can therefore be carried out independently of the design of a glass carrier 32, 33 or 34.
  • FIG 13 a mullion and transom construction is shown again schematically, in which vertical and horizontal support profiles 2 are provided, in which fastening means with a bolt 12 are mounted on a central groove, which can be arranged on a fastening means 10 or on a glass support.
  • the alignment of the bolts 12 can take place in accordance with the preceding method steps.
  • the bolts 12 are held rigidly on the head section 11. It is also possible to design the bolts 12 to be pivotable so that they can be pivoted prior to the assembly of the filling elements 6, for example aligned parallel to the groove 4 or away from the filling element 6 in order to avoid damage to the glass panes of the filling element 6.
  • a glass support 80 which has a horizontal support part 81 and a vertical hanging part 82.
  • the suspension part 82 and the support part 81 are fixed to one another by screws 83.
  • thread sections 84 protrude, on which a nut 14 for fixing a pressure strip 8 can be fixed, as shown in FIG Figure 1 is already shown.
  • fastening means 10 are displaceable and pivotable during assembly, simple assembly can take place on the openings 21 designed as elongated holes.
  • the possibility of pivoting the fastening means 10 improves the “threading” of the fastening means 10 through the pressure strip 8.
  • the fastening means 10 can also first be threaded into the openings 21. It is advantageous here if the loose fastening means 10 are slightly longer than the fixed fastening means in the form of the threaded sections 84 in order to prevent constraints when the pressure bar 8 is pivoted in and simultaneously threaded onto the fixed threaded sections 84.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Construction à montants et traverses (1) comprenant un profilé de porteur (2) tenant au moins un élément de remplissage (6), par le bord ainsi qu'une parclose (8) à l'aide de laquelle au moins cet élément de remplissage (6) est pressé contre le profilé porteur (2),
    - la parclose (8) étant tenue au profilé porteur (2) par au moins un moyen de fixation (10) et au moins ce moyen de fixation (10) pénètre dans une rainure (4) du profilé porteur (2),
    - la rainure (4) étant à contre-dépouille et au moins ce moyen de fixation (10) est retenu de façon coulissante dans la rainure (4) par un segment de tête (11) et le moyen de fixation (10) comporte une vis (12) reliée au segment de tête (11),
    - la vis (12) étant fixée au segment de tête (11) et le segment de tête (11) en étant tenu pouvant pivoter dans la rainure (4) du profilé porteur en position préassemblée,
    construction caractérisée en ce que
    la rainure (4) du profilé porteur (2) comporte au moins un dégagement (30), où au moins l'arrête (40) en saillie vers l'intérieur est réduite et coupée jusqu'à la rainure (4) de façon que le segment de tête (11) puisse s'engager dans la rainure (4).
  2. Construction à montants et traverses selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un moyen de fixation (10) comporte un élément élastique ou à ressort (20, 21, 25, 50) pour fixer au moins ce moyen de fixation (10) au profilé porteur (2).
  3. Construction à montants et traverses selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que
    le segment de tête (11) est réalisé en métal et un élément élastique (20, 21, 25, 50) notamment en mousse ou en un élastomère est tenu au segment de tête (11) ou au goujon (12).
  4. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le segment de tête (11) comporte un élément précontraint par un ressort.
  5. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le segment de tête (11) a une forme pratiquement prismatique ou parallélépipédique.
  6. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément élastique ou à ressort (20) est prévu sur le côté tourné vers la vis (12) et/ou non tourné vers celle-ci ou autour du segment de tête (11).
  7. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément élastique ou à ressort (25, 50) est tenu de façon coulissant sur la vis (12) du moyen de fixation (10).
  8. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément élastique ou à ressort (20, 21, 25, 50) précontraint la vis (12) dans une position redressée, perpendiculaire au plan des éléments de remplissage et en cas de basculement de la vis (12), il la rappelle en position relevée.
  9. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le profilé porteur (2) comporte une rainure médiane (4) pour l'élément de fixation (10) et une rainure (30) respective au voisinage de la rainure médiane (4) pour fixer une baguette d'étanchéité (5), les parois des rainures (3, 4) ayant la même hauteur.
  10. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la vis (12) peut être orientée, serrée ou se fixer par accrochage dans une position qui n'est pas perpendiculaire au plan des éléments de remplissage.
  11. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    par une liaison prévue entre les moyens de fixation (10) voisins et/ou les segments de tête (11), cette liaison prédéfinissant la distance entre les moyens de fixation voisins (10) et/ou les segments de tête (11).
  12. Construction à montants et traverses selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la vis (12) est au moins entourée en partie par une enveloppe, en particulier, un manchon en matière plastique ou en matière élastique.
  13. Procédé de montage d'une construction à montants et traverses consistant à :
    a) monter un profilé porteur (2) sur une construction à montants et traverses,
    b) introduire un segment de tête (11) d'un moyen de fixation (10) dans une rainure à contre-dépouille (4) du profilé porteur (2) et placer le moyen de fixation (10) le long de la rainure (4) du profilé porteur (2),
    c) répéter l'étape b) jusqu'au nombre voulu de moyens de fixation (10) sur le profilé porteur (2),
    d) appliquer au moins un élément de remplissage (6) contre le profilé porteur (2),
    e) monter une parclose (8) avec plusieurs ouvertures (21) pour le passage d'un segment fileté (13) du moyen de fixation (10), et
    f) fixer la parclose (8) par un écrou (14) sur le segment fileté (13),
    * le moyen de fixation (10) étant basculé autour d'un axe parallèle à la direction longitudinale de la rainure (4) avant le montage de l'élément de remplissage (6) et après son montage, il est orienté pratiquement perpendiculairement au plan de l'élément de remplissage (6),
    procédé caractérisé en ce que
    avant l'étape b) on réalise au moins un dégagement (30) dans la rainure (4) du profilé porteur (2) pour introduire un segment de tête (11), et
    on réalise ce dégagement en raccourcissant ou en coupant l'arrête venant en saillie vers l'intérieur.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    on réalise des marquages (31) sur le profilé porteur (2) pour aligner le moyen de fixation (10).
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la parclose (8) est tout d'abord appliquée contre les côtés opposés d'un segment fileté (54) d'un support de vitrage (50) puis on enfile les moyens de fixation (10) dans les ouvertures (21) de la parclose (8) entre les supports de vitrage (50).
EP15819839.0A 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Construction à montants et traverses Not-in-force EP3245345B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015100523.9A DE102015100523A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
DE102015100525.5A DE102015100525A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2015-01-14 Verfahren zur Montage einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion und Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
PCT/EP2015/081363 WO2016113108A1 (fr) 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Construction à montants et traverses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3245345A1 EP3245345A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
EP3245345B1 true EP3245345B1 (fr) 2021-02-24

Family

ID=55069000

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15819839.0A Not-in-force EP3245345B1 (fr) 2015-01-14 2015-12-29 Construction à montants et traverses

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20180328101A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3245345B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107208418A (fr)
RU (1) RU2702034C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016113108A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107938901A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-20 江苏龙升节能科技股份有限公司 玻璃幕墙横梁结构
EA038005B1 (ru) * 2020-02-12 2021-06-22 Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" Т-образное соединение вертикального и горизонтального профилей стоечно-ригельной системы и закладной элемент

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DE3048152A1 (de) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-03 Metallbau Koller AG, 4132 Muttenz Plattenhalterung fuer fassaden- oder dachkonstruktionen

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GB1496482A (en) * 1973-12-05 1977-12-30 Stoakes R Structural assemblies
CH580210A5 (fr) * 1975-03-11 1976-09-30 Alusuisse
DE3203625A1 (de) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-11 Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln Bauteil wie gebaeudefassaden und dergleichen
DE3812223A1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-02 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Fassade mit einer aus pfosten- und riegelprofilen bestehenden tragkonstruktion und einer brandschutzverglasung
CH682091A5 (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-07-15 Jansen Ag Fixture device for formation of building facade - has rubber-elastic sealing strips fixed to support structure to prevent ingress of water and dirt
DE19700696B4 (de) * 1997-01-13 2008-07-31 SCHÜCO International KG Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
MXPA04008519A (es) * 2002-03-04 2004-12-13 Flexible Steel Lacing Co Sujetadores para bandas transportadoras.
DE20321415U1 (de) * 2003-09-16 2007-05-31 Renovision Ingenieurgesellschaft für Fenster und Fassade mbH Stützrahmenwerk für eine Fassade
US7077263B1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2006-07-18 Richardson Thomas W Belt fastener assembly
CN201581527U (zh) * 2009-11-27 2010-09-15 旭格幕墙门窗系统（北京）有限公司 一种新型隐框幕墙玻璃板块的挂装装置
JP5113859B2 (ja) * 2010-02-02 2013-01-09 株式会社屋根技術研究所 固定部材
EP2761203A4 (fr) * 2011-09-29 2015-07-29 Flexible Steel Lacing Co Ensemble attache par plaque boulonnée pour courroie transporteuse

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US3367077A (en) * 1966-02-15 1968-02-06 Aluminum Fronts Inc Enclosure structure for buildings
DE3048152A1 (de) * 1980-11-25 1982-06-03 Metallbau Koller AG, 4132 Muttenz Plattenhalterung fuer fassaden- oder dachkonstruktionen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180328101A1 (en) 2018-11-15
EP3245345A1 (fr) 2017-11-22
RU2017126501A3 (fr) 2019-06-20
WO2016113108A1 (fr) 2016-07-21
CN107208418A (zh) 2017-09-26
RU2702034C2 (ru) 2019-10-03
RU2017126501A (ru) 2019-02-14

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