EP3146877A1 - Cabine de douche - Google Patents
Cabine de douche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3146877A1 EP3146877A1 EP16189503.2A EP16189503A EP3146877A1 EP 3146877 A1 EP3146877 A1 EP 3146877A1 EP 16189503 A EP16189503 A EP 16189503A EP 3146877 A1 EP3146877 A1 EP 3146877A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall element
- fitting
- rail
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K3/36—Articulated screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
- A47K2003/307—Adjustable connections to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower cubicle with at least one cabin wall according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- shower cubicles generally have one or two cabin walls arranged at an angle to one another, which terminate the interior of the shower cubicle.
- the cabin wall consists of a fixed wall element and a pivotally connected to the wall element door element for opening and closing the shower cubicle. It is known to fasten the fixed wall element to a room wall, for example the wall of a bathroom, in such a way that the wall element is clamped with a vertical longitudinal edge in a U-profile of a wall rail fastened to the room wall.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shower cubicle whose cabin wall has a shapely appearance and is suitable in a largely uniform design for all installation situations.
- the cabin wall has a fixed wall element and a door element pivotally connected to this wall element.
- the fixed wall element is attached to the respective room wall in such a way that this wall element is used with its one vertical longitudinal edge in the U-profile of a wall rail fastened to the room wall and clamped in this U-profile.
- the door element is pivotally connected to the wall element by means of an upper fitting and a lower fitting. These fittings are arranged so that the upper fitting with the upper transverse edge of the door element and the wall element is flush and closes flush according to the lower fitting with the lower transverse edge of the door element and the wall element. This results in a shapely appearance of the fittings and thus the cabin wall.
- the fittings are fixed with a fitting on the wall element, which has two parallel to the respective transverse edge side by side arranged fastening means.
- the arrangement of the fastening means side by side allows a small vertical height of the respective fitting part, which is advantageous for the shapely appearance, without thereby reducing the stability of the attachment is reduced.
- the fitting part has two cheek parts, between which the wall element is received.
- the one fastening means passes through a cheek part and the wall element and can be screwed into the opposite other cheek part, by tightening the screw, the cheek parts are pulled against each other to the wall element to pinch.
- the other fastening means is designed as a screw which is screwed into a threaded bore of a cheek part and thereby presses the wall element clamped against the other cheek part.
- the screw of the fastening element penetrating the wall element can reach through a notch of the wall element which is formed in the transverse edge of the wall element.
- the notch may be located near the corner of the wall element, that is close to the vertical longitudinal edge.
- the recess is formed in such a way that in the end region of the profile base of the U-profile is missing and possibly also the inner surfaces of the legs of the U-profile are removed, so that the wall thickness of the legs reduced and the clear width between the legs is increased.
- This embodiment is particularly suitable for the installation situations in which the pivotable door element is to be mounted directly on the room wall.
- the wall element is designed as a vertical bar whose horizontal transverse dimension can be very small and only needs to be wide enough to accommodate the attached to the wall element fitting.
- the wall element can be used almost completely in the U-profile of the wall rail, wherein the fixed on the wall element fitting parts of the upper and the lower fitting in the respective upper and penetrate lower recesses of the wall rail.
- the fixed wall part is thus almost invisible when installed cabin wall and does not affect the appearance of the cabin wall.
- the wall element is preferably made of metal and may be formed, for example, as an aluminum profile rail.
- a significant advantage of the invention is that the same fittings can be used with different design of the fixed wall element.
- the wall element may be a pane of glass or plastic, when the pivot axis of the door element is spaced from the room wall. If the door element is to be mounted pivotably directly on the room wall, then a wall element is used, which is used as a narrow bar or rail in the wall rail. In both cases, an attractive appearance of the cabin wall and the fittings results.
- the cabin wall can be completely assembled with wall element, door element and fittings at the factory.
- only the wall rail is to be attached to the room wall and use the cabin wall with its wall element in the U-profile of the wall rail and to fix in this wall rail.
- a fine alignment of the cabin wall with respect to the room wall is possible because the wall element can be inserted and fixed at different depths in the U-profile of the wall rail.
- the installation of the preassembled cabin wall can be easily and easily carried out by an individual.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a shower cubicle 10 with a first cabin wall 20 and a second cabin wall 20 '.
- the cabin walls 20, 20 ' are arranged at an angle to each other and define with two mutually spaced room walls 15, 16, z. B. building walls, the interior of the shower cubicle 10.
- a rectangular interior is formed.
- the cabin wall 20 (see. FIGS. 2a to 4 ) has a door element 30 and a wall element 40, which via at least one Fitting about a pivot axis S are pivotally connected together.
- a first fitting 60 is arranged in the lower region with the cabin wall 20, while a second fitting 70 is arranged in the upper region of the cabin wall 20.
- the door element 30 is formed substantially rectangular and has two mutually parallel longitudinal edges 30a, 30b and two mutually parallel transverse edges 30c, 30d. In the assembled state, the longitudinal edges 30a, 30b are substantially vertical, while the transverse edges 30c, 30d are substantially horizontal.
- the wall element 40 is also substantially rectangular with two mutually parallel longitudinal edges 40a, 40b and two mutually parallel transverse edges 40c, 40d formed.
- the longitudinal edges 40a, 40b are substantially vertical, while the transverse edges 40c, 40d are substantially horizontal.
- the longitudinal edge 40a in particular, faces the door element 30, while the longitudinal edge 40b on the side facing away from the door element 30 faces the corresponding room wall 15.
- the wall element 40 engages with its remote from the door member 30 longitudinal edge 40b in a wall rail 50 a.
- the wall rail 50 is formed as a U-profile and has two substantially parallel to each other aligned legs 51 and 52, which are interconnected by a profile base 53.
- the U-profile has a depth t, which is measured from the free end of the legs 51, 52 to the profile bottom 53.
- the U-profile in one of the legs 51, 52 for example in the leg 51 at least one in the present embodiment, two holes 54 which have an internal thread into which a screw 56 is screwed ( see. FIG. 4 ).
- the screws 56 are screwed into the bores 54, after the wall element 40 has been inserted with its longitudinal edge 40b ahead into the U-profile of the wall rail 50, the screws 56 can fix the wall element 40 between the respective screw 56 and the second leg 52 in a clamping manner.
- the depth t of the U-profile of the wall rail 50 is dimensioned such that the wall element 40 can be clamped in different depths inserted positions in the wall rail 50.
- the bore 54 is sufficiently far away from the profile base 53, for example by a distance a, which is at least 10 mm, advantageously at least 20 or even 30 mm.
- a fixation of the wall member 40 in the wall rail 50 is thus both possible when the wall element 40 is pushed into abutment against the bottom of the profile 53 in the U-profile, but also if the wall member 40 is about the distance a from this position from the U Profile of the wall rail 50 is pulled out.
- the wall element 40 can be fixed in the wall rail 50. This enables a variation of the distance between the profile base 53 and the longitudinal edge 40a of the wall element 40 facing the door element 30, and thus a variation and adjustment of the width of the cabin wall 20, in particular approximately at the distance a.
- the wall rail 50 is fixed to the room wall 15 in a manner described later in such a way that the profiled bottom 53 bears against the room wall 15, while the substantially vertically extending legs 51, 52 project at right angles from the room wall 15.
- a sealing element 57 for example in the form of a sealing cord, arranged to allow a seal against spray water.
- the sealing element 57 is preferably inserted in an inner groove 57 'of the respective limb 51 or 52 extending in the longitudinal direction of the limbs 51 and 52, respectively.
- the wall element 40 is fixed after installation in the wall rail 50 and rigidly fixed to the room wall 15.
- the door element 30 is pivotable by means of the fittings 60, 70 about the pivot axis S against the wall element 40.
- the lower fitting 60 has a first fitting part 61 and a second fitting part 62.
- the first fitting part 61 is fixed to the door member 30 while the second fitting part 62 is fixed to the wall member 40.
- the first fitting part 61 has two cheek parts 61a and 61b, which bear against the two sides of the door element 30.
- a clamping screw 61c passes through the one cheek part 61b and a bore of the door element 30 and can be screwed into a threaded bore of the opposite cheek part 61a. By means of the clamping screw 61c, the cheek parts 61a and 61b can thus be pulled against each other in order to clamp the door element 30 located between the cheek parts 61a and 61b.
- the second fitting part 62 has two cheek parts 62a and 62b, which abut against the two sides of the wall member 40 and are fixed thereto.
- the second fitting part 62 has first attachment means 63 and second attachment means 65.
- the two fastening means 62 and 65 are arranged side by side in the direction parallel to the transverse edge 40c, 40d.
- the first fastening means 63 has a screw 64c, which is screwed into a bore 64a arranged in the first cheek part 62a with an internal thread 64b.
- the wall element 40 arranged between the two cheek parts 62a, 62b is pressed against the other cheek part 62b by the screw 64c and clamped between the screw 64c and the second cheek part 62b.
- the second fastening means 65 has a screw 66d which engages through a hole 66a provided in the first cheek part 62a and a recess arranged in the wall element 40 and is screwed into a bore 66b with an internal thread 66c arranged in the opposite cheek part 62b.
- the screw 66d clamps the two cheek parts 62a and 62b against each other in order to clamp the wall element 40 arranged between the cheek parts 62a, 62b in a clamping manner.
- the recess arranged in the wall element 40 is advantageously designed as a notch 46, which starts from the corresponding transverse edge 40c or 40d and, for example, leads approximately parallel to the respective longitudinal edge 40a into the wall element 40 (cf. FIG.
- the formation of the recess as a notch 46 has the advantage over training as a hole that with a wall element 40 made of glass, the notch 46 can be arranged close to the longitudinal edge 40a, without the risk of glass breakage.
- the second fitting part 62 can be made particularly compact, since in the direction parallel to the longitudinal edge 40a of the wall member 40 only a height of the fitting 62 is needed, which is sufficient to provide sufficient support surface for the heads of the screws 64c and 66d.
- the two juxtaposed fastening means 63 and 65 allow secure fixing of the wall element 40 in the fitting part 62 in the smallest space.
- the fitting parts 62 and 61 lie flush against the edges at the transverse edges 40d and 30d of the wall element 40 and the door element 30, respectively. As a result, a stable attachment of the fitting are combined with attractive minimal dimensions in an advantageous manner.
- the lower fitting 60 may include a raising and lowering mechanism 67, which is basically known in the art and serves to raise the door member 30 in a vertical direction when pivoted from a closed position to allow the door member 30 to pivot during pivotal movement does not touch the ground, but is lowered sealingly in the closed position towards the ground.
- a raising and lowering mechanism 67 which is basically known in the art and serves to raise the door member 30 in a vertical direction when pivoted from a closed position to allow the door member 30 to pivot during pivotal movement does not touch the ground, but is lowered sealingly in the closed position towards the ground.
- the upper fitting 70 is formed substantially corresponding to the lower fitting 60 and differs from the fitting 60 in that instead of the raising and lowering mechanism 67, a bearing pin 77 is provided, around which the pivotal movement of the door member 30 takes place.
- the fittings of the upper fitting 70 are flush with the edge at the upper transverse edges 30c and 40c of the door member 30 and the wall member 40 at.
- the Figures 5 . 6 and 7 show the Figures 2 . 3 and 4 corresponding views of the second cabin wall 20 ⁇ .
- Like reference numerals designate like parts.
- the cabin wall 20 'different of the cabin wall 20 essentially in that the wall element 40 'is formed so narrow that it is largely administratnommmen in the U-profile of the wall rail 50'.
- the recesses 58 ' are formed by leaving only the legs 51 and 52 of the U-profile with a reduced wall thickness, while the profile base 53 is removed and the clear width between the legs 51 and 52 by reducing material on the inside of these legs 51st and 52 is extended.
- the second fitting parts 62 of the upper fitting 60 and the lower fitting 70 can be pushed far into the corresponding upper and lower recesses 58 'that substantially only the portions of these fittings 62 with the pivot axis S outside the legs 51 and 52 of the wall rail 50 ', as in FIG. 6a you can see.
- the wall element 40 ' which is clamped in the lower and upper second fitting parts 62, is formed in this embodiment as a narrow rail, which is almost completely taken up in the tread depth t of the wall rail 50'.
- the door member 30 with the pivot axis S can be mounted so close to the wall rail 50 ⁇ that at a distance no difference results to a shower cubicle, in which the door element is mounted by means of fittings directly to the room wall.
- the design of the fittings 60 and 70 and the attachment of the wall rail 50 ' is identical, regardless of whether a wall member 40 of greater width or a narrow wall member 40 'is used.
- the wall element 40' advantageously has, in its end edge facing the door element 30, a vertically continuous groove 42 into which a seal 44 (FIG. FIG. 9 ) is used.
- the seal 44 has a groove 42 adapted to the web, which may have, for example, ribs for better fixation in the groove 42, and a subsequent to the web rounded mushroom-shaped head, which covers the door element 30 facing end face of the wall member 40 '.
- the mushroom-shaped head is advantageously flexible, e.g. B. hollow, in order to take into account the changing distance between the door element 30 facing the longitudinal edge 40a of the wall member 40 'and the wall element 40' facing the longitudinal edge 30b of the door member 30 upon pivoting of the door member 30 relative to the wall element 40 '.
- the door element 30 is preferably made of glass or plastic and advantageously transparent.
- the wall element 40 is preferably made in accordance with the door member 30 made of glass or a transparent plastic. If a wall element 40 'of small width is provided, which is almost completely received in the wall rail 50', then the wall element 40 'can preferably also be made of metal in view of the higher stability.
- the wall element 40 ' is an aluminum profile with internal cavities, as the FIGS. 6a and 7 demonstrate. This design combines high stability with low weight and material requirements.
- the wall rail 50 has a U-profile with two legs 51 and 52 and a connecting these legs profile base 53. In one of the legs 52, the holes 54 are formed, in which the screws 56 are screwed for clamping the wall member 40/40.
- the profiled bottom 53 of the wall rail 50 has at least two openings 80 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
- the apertures 80 are arranged centrally in the profile base 53.
- the clear inner width between the legs 51 and 52 in the form of a coaxial with the opening 80 cylinder 81 is then widened to the opening 80.
- the opening 80 has a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the cylinder 81 and consequently larger than the clear inner width between the legs 51 and 52.
- the opening 80 forms a circular disc-shaped receiving space 82, the is open towards the outside of the profile base 53 and is limited to the inside by the legs 51 and 52, as in the FIGS. 11 and 12 can be seen.
- the receiving space 82 is formed with an internal thread.
- an adjusting disc 83 is inserted, which as a single part in FIG. 15 is shown in axial section.
- the adjusting disk 83 has the shape of a circular disk whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the receiving space 82, but larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder 81.
- the inner diameter of the adjusting disc 83 corresponds to the diameter of the screws 84, with which the wall rail 50 on the respective room wall 15 is attached.
- the thickness of the adjusting disc 83 is smaller than the thickness of the profile base 53 the internal thread of the receiving space 82, a cover screw 85 is screwed, which has the shape of a circular disk whose external thread corresponds to the internal thread of the receiving space 82.
- the inner diameter of the cover screw 85 is greater than the inner diameter of the adjusting disk 83, but smaller than the outer diameter of the adjusting disk 83.
- the thickness of the cover screw 85 is less than the thickness of the profile base 53.
- the adjusting disk 83 is inserted into the receiving space 82 and then the cover screw 85, so the adjusting disc 83 is held in the receiving space 82, but in this case due to its relative to the inner diameter of the receiving space 82 smaller outer diameter radially displaceable.
- the mounting of the wall rail 50, 50 ' can be carried out in a simple manner by a single person in the following manner.
- the position of the wall rails 50, 50 ' is determined.
- the wall rails 50, 50 ' are mounted vertically aligned in this position on the respective room wall 15, 16, for which purpose preferably serve on the voltage applied to the room wall 15, 16 outside of the profile base 53 adhesive pads.
- After this provisional fixation of the wall rails 50, 50 'guide bushes 86 are inserted into the respective expanded cylinder 81.
- the guide bushes 86 which may be made of plastic, for example, have a cylindrical shape whose outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the Zyinder 81, so that the guide bushes 86 can be used without play in the flared cylinder 81.
- the guide bushing 86 is held against rotation in the cylinder 81.
- the inner diameter of the guide bushes 86 corresponds to the diameter of a drill 87 which is in FIG. 15 is shown in the beginning.
- the drill 87 can now be performed by the guide bush 86 axially precisely guided through the opening 80, the adjusting disc 83 and the cover screw 85 in the room wall 15 and 16, there to pre-drill a suitable hole.
- the pre-drilled holes can now be extended using a larger diameter drill to insert dowels into these holes.
- the guide bushes 86 are now removed from the wall rails 50, 50 'and the wall rails 50, 50' are again positioned on the respective room wall 15, 16. Now, the screws 84 are inserted and screwed through the adjusting washer 83 into the respective dowel.
- the diameter of the screws 84 corresponds to the inner diameter of the adjusting disc 83, while the diameter of the screw head corresponds to the inner diameter of the expanded cylinder 81.
- the screw 84 can thus be inserted through the cylinder 81, fits with its screw head in the conical inner diameter of the adjusting washer 83, whereby the adjusting disk 83 via the cover screw 85, the wall rail 50, 50 'against when screwing the screw 84 into the dowel the room wall 15, 16 braced and fixed.
- the screw 84 Before tightening the screw 84 is a readjustment of the exact position of the wall rail 50, 50 'possible because the adjusting disc 83 is displaceable with the screw 84 in the receiving space 82 with radial play, so that the wall rail 50, 50' relative to the screw 84 is slightly displaceable.
- the installation of the wall rail 50, 50 ' has the advantage that this assembly of an individual without additional aids can be done easily and precisely.
- the arrangement of the screws 84 in the profile base 53 of the wall rails 50, 50 ' is invisible after mounting the wall rail 50, 50', so that a shapely appearance of the wall rail results in high stability, without broadening the wall rail is necessary.
- the screws 84 inserted and screwed in are covered by the wall elements 40, 40 'subsequently inserted into the wall rails 50, 50'.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015116200.8A DE102015116200A1 (de) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Duschkabine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3146877A1 true EP3146877A1 (fr) | 2017-03-29 |
| EP3146877B1 EP3146877B1 (fr) | 2020-02-26 |
| EP3146877B8 EP3146877B8 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
Family
ID=56943437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16189503.2A Active EP3146877B8 (fr) | 2015-09-24 | 2016-09-19 | Cabine de douche |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3146877B8 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102015116200A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3409157A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-05 | Bath Authority LLC dba DreamLine | Porte de profil de paroi articulée |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205072A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1993-04-27 | Dorma-Glas Gesellschaft Fur Glastur-Beschlage | Shower door or divider |
| DE29701915U1 (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1997-05-22 | Lido-Duschabtrennungen Ges. m.b.H., Taufkirchen | Wandbefestigung für eine feststehende Glaswand |
| US20030019030A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-01-30 | Kopacz Thomas H. | Shower door assembly |
| US20030213103A1 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2003-11-20 | Cameron Robert D. | Self-centering pivot door hinge system |
| US20040050016A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-18 | Hubert Elmer | Securing device for securing flat materials onto a rod shaped component |
| DE202006015492U1 (de) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-02-08 | Neher Bad & Wellness Systems Ges.M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012354B3 (de) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-01-26 | Aberle GmbH & Co KG, Präzisionsdrehteile | Beschlag für eine Scheibe, insbesondere eine Glasscheibe |
-
2015
- 2015-09-24 DE DE102015116200.8A patent/DE102015116200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 EP EP16189503.2A patent/EP3146877B8/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205072A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1993-04-27 | Dorma-Glas Gesellschaft Fur Glastur-Beschlage | Shower door or divider |
| DE29701915U1 (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1997-05-22 | Lido-Duschabtrennungen Ges. m.b.H., Taufkirchen | Wandbefestigung für eine feststehende Glaswand |
| US20040050016A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-18 | Hubert Elmer | Securing device for securing flat materials onto a rod shaped component |
| US20030019030A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-01-30 | Kopacz Thomas H. | Shower door assembly |
| US20030213103A1 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2003-11-20 | Cameron Robert D. | Self-centering pivot door hinge system |
| DE202006015492U1 (de) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-02-08 | Neher Bad & Wellness Systems Ges.M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3409157A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-05 | Bath Authority LLC dba DreamLine | Porte de profil de paroi articulée |
| US20180344098A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | Bath Authority Llc Dba Dreamline | Hinged wall profile door |
| US10349784B2 (en) | 2017-06-01 | 2019-07-16 | Bath Authority Llc | Hinged wall profile door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3146877B8 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
| DE102015116200A1 (de) | 2017-03-30 |
| EP3146877B1 (fr) | 2020-02-26 |
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