EP3214213A1 - Pièce tricotée sur métier tubulaire et son procédé de production - Google Patents

Pièce tricotée sur métier tubulaire et son procédé de production Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3214213A1
EP3214213A1 EP16202523.3A EP16202523A EP3214213A1 EP 3214213 A1 EP3214213 A1 EP 3214213A1 EP 16202523 A EP16202523 A EP 16202523A EP 3214213 A1 EP3214213 A1 EP 3214213A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
additional
knitted
stitches
basic
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16202523.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3214213B1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Atmanspacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP3214213A1 publication Critical patent/EP3214213A1/fr
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D04B1/265—Surgical stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted fabric comprising a basic knitted fabric knitted with at least one basic knitted yarn and comprising a plurality of stitched and spirally revolving loops, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the basic knitted fabric.
  • Such Rundgestrickmaschine are known for example in the form of a foot or leg stocking, Armstrumpfes, a body part, a bandage or the like. They consist of a basic knit, which is knitted from at least one basic knitting yarn, for example made of PA, PES, PP or a natural fiber such as cotton or silk, whereby two or more basic knitted yarns can be entangled. It spirally circular courses are knitted, so that there is a total tubular Rundgestrickteil. If, in addition, an elastic thread is either inserted as a weft thread or entangled with it, then the round knit part is given an elastic or compression-giving property, as required, for example, in the therapeutic field.
  • a knitted part in which a haptic soft, plush-like and thus upholstering section is provided, and which is knitted so as to give a geometric effect for adaptation to a body shape is, for example EP 2 792 774 A1 known.
  • a correspondingly increased number of floats is knitted, while the corresponding area is knitted smooth to change the geometry, so that there is an increased number of basic knit stitches and thus a larger knit volume.
  • the invention is based on the problem of specifying a basic knitted part in which a function-oriented or geometry-oriented region is realized in a simple manner.
  • the courses connecting stitching thread is knitted to form at least one additional mesh, the additional mesh on at least one separate additional thread is formed.
  • Rundikrickteil invention which has no longitudinal seam, is knitted locally by means of at least one additional thread at least one additional mesh between two in Gestrickslnature adjoining courses of basic knitting, each consisting of several stitches.
  • This additional mesh is thus knitted between the two stitches of the basic knitted courses, the additional mesh connects the stitches of the two basic knitted courses.
  • Based on a wale thus increases the number of stitches per wale by knitting the additional mesh. Seen in the longitudinal direction of the knit, corresponding additional stitches can be knitted in sections between a plurality of such pairs of stitches of the basic knit to form a corresponding larger area, wherein each additional stitch is formed by means of a separate, separate additional thread.
  • corresponding additional mesh rows also form in the respective wale.
  • the individual additional meshes are formed on separate additional threads, or more or all additional meshes on a common additional thread are formed.
  • This also leads to the formation of an additional mesh row, in this case seen in the circumferential direction between two basic knitted courses.
  • This makes it possible to produce one or more defined, delimited areas or sections which extend in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction of the knitted fabric and which additionally contain the additional stitches in addition to the basic knit stitches.
  • the more additional meshes are provided in the circumferential direction, the wider, seen in the circumferential direction, the specific area realized over this can be designed.
  • the more additional meshes seen in the longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric the higher the specific area realized thereby can be realized.
  • Each additional thread starts and ends in each case between two courses of the basic knit, so it does not run with the basic knitting thread.
  • the additional threads By knitting the additional threads, so the formation of the additional meshes or the additional mesh rows, thus a partial increase and decrease of mesh in the knitted part is realized.
  • the number of stitches is thus only increased locally via the additional stitches.
  • the additional meshes are as described as additional stitches between stitches of the basic knitted fabric, these knitting, knitted, so neither knitting nor knitted in the basic knitted mesh knitted later.
  • a haptically different feeling compared to the basic fabric can be realized, for example a padded, plush-like or soft region, resulting from the increased additional volume and sometimes also the type or quality of the entangled additional thread.
  • a local padding section can be realized which padded a joint or an irritated skin area or the like.
  • a silver thread can be entangled as an additional thread, the antibacterial effect.
  • Other threads which are equipped for example with a therapeutic agent, can be entangled, so that the active ingredient passes when wearing the Rundgestrickteils to be supplied body part.
  • the knitting of the additional stitches or the additional threads thus offers the possibility of forming a function-oriented area.
  • a geometry change in order to adapt the shape of the circular knit portion of the anatomical body shape of the body portion to be overlapped.
  • a corresponding local curvature can be realized if the circular knit part engages over a joint, for example in the region of a knee, an ankle or an elbow.
  • a suitable knitted fabric geometry is suitable in the area of the toes for the treatment of a hallux valgus. Also, such a geometry adjustment can be realized in a simple manner by knitting the additional meshes.
  • Each additional mesh or additional mesh row between two courses of the base knit is formed as described by a separate additional thread. Consequently, a corresponding number of separate additional threads are entangled in the finished fabric, which has the advantage that the additional thread does not have to be carried along in the entire basic knit, but is knitted locally only where the corresponding functional or geometry-oriented area is to be formed.
  • the additional meshes between the basic knitted course pairs different variants are conceivable.
  • the basic knitted stitches and the change Additional meshes from each other on a first basic knit stitch followed by a first additional mesh, on this a second basic knit stitch followed by a second additional stitch, which in turn follows a third basic knit stitch, etc.
  • the additional meshes are knitted between pairs of stitches spaced apart from each other via one or more rows of stitches.
  • the additional meshes are not knitted alternately to the basic knitted mesh, but are located between two additional mesh two or more basic knitted mesh.
  • a further alternative provides that, seen in the circumferential direction or in the direction of the wales, a plurality of additional stitches are knitted between two stitches of the basic knits, which are knitted with at least one common or a separate additional thread. It is therefore also possible to knit over two or more additional stitches between two stitches of two basic knit stitches.
  • a plurality of additional mesh sections each comprising a plurality of additional meshes, are knitted between pairs of courses of the basic knitted fabric.
  • two or more spaced-apart areas are formed with increased mesh volume, which extend in the longitudinal and circumferential directions.
  • the additional stitches connect the successive stitches of the two courses.
  • the two basic knitted courses over the respective additional mesh are completely connected, over the length of the additional mesh formed from the additional mesh is no mesh connection of the two basic knitted courses with each other.
  • the Additional stitches connect only the n-th stitches of the two courses, where n ⁇ 2. Consequently, according to this alternative of the invention, a quasi arbitrary ranking is conceivable.
  • the additional stitches can be entangled with every second stitch of the two basic knit stitch rows, so that consequently the additional stitches and the basic knit stitches alternate.
  • the respective additional thread between two additional stitches is preferably fast, provided that the individual additional stitches are not knitted with separate additional threads.
  • the additional threads are entangled or the additional stitches are provided to form different area sections in which the additional threads or the additional stitches are entangled in different manners with the basic knitted stitch rows.
  • at least a first area portion in which, seen in the circumferential direction, the additional threads or the additional mesh connect only the respective n-th mesh of the two courses, and at least a second area portion in which the additional threads or the additional meshes connect successive stitches of the two courses, to realize.
  • the local arrangement of the additional meshes may vary, as described above.
  • different area sections are formed in which a different additional mesh volume is given. This makes it possible, for example, to realize a transitional area, coming from the basic knitwear, in which a smaller number of additional stitches is given, which then ends in an area with significantly higher additional mesh number passes.
  • the possibilities of variation are ultimately arbitrary.
  • the area sections in the circumferential direction and / or in the longitudinal direction of the basic knit can adjoin one another or be separated from one another.
  • the area sections may also lie in one another and adjoin one another or be separated from one another.
  • a central feature of the inventive runge knit fabric is that additional stitches knitted between two basic knit stitch rows or an additional stitch row comprising a plurality of additional stitches by means of a separate additional thread each having a beginning and an end in the basic knit or being guided into or out of the knitted fabric.
  • additional threads are knitted for additional stitch formation between two basic knitted courses.
  • Each additional thread is knitting technically sufficiently stable or securely integrated into the basic knit. This locking is preferably done via at least one fishing tether and a float, wherein preferably several mutually alternating fishing tethers and floats are realized for locking.
  • the additional thread is therefore with its beginning and its end over catch and float in the basic knit, is here thus knit-technically integrated in the basic knit respectively led, although not bound by stitches. Its ends may slightly protrude from the basic knit by one or a few millimeters at the left side of the garment facing the body. Other knitting technical locks instead of catch and float are also conceivable.
  • additional stitches knitted via separate additional threads in particular the additional stitch sections or area sections, with different additional threads of different colors and / or types.
  • This can be e.g. different color portions or areas are formed, or areas which, due to the different nature of the used additional threads, e.g. possess different haptic properties. If additional threads of the same color are entangled, then the color of the additional threads may differ from that of the basic knitted thread.
  • the basic knitting yarn and the additional yarn can be either elastic or inelastic.
  • Two "identical" threads can be entangled, for example an inelastic base knit thread and an inelastic additional thread, but it is also conceivable to process an inelastic base knit thread and an elastic additional thread, or vice versa.
  • the additional thread mesh forming another elastic or inelastic reinforcing thread. This reinforcing thread is plating.
  • the reinforcing thread can also be a separate thread.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a circular knit part of the type described.
  • This method is characterized in that knitted with at least one basic knitting a basic knitted fabric from several in the longitudinal direction of the base knitted together knitted, spirally rotating courses, said in Seen longitudinal direction of the base knit between two courses of the basic knitting a stitch-forming, connecting the courses additional thread is knitted to form an additional mesh, the additional mesh is formed on a separate additional thread.
  • the method can be carried out on a circular knitting machine as well as on a flat knitting machine on which knitting can be carried out.
  • a plurality of additional meshes also in the form of additional mesh rows, can be knitted in sections via separate additional threads.
  • the additional threads are knitted during the continuous knitting process at the appropriate place in the basic knit, so that form on the finished circular knit or the corresponding function or geometry-oriented areas.
  • At least one additional stitch can be knitted in each case between at least one separate additional thread between a plurality of pairs of stitches of the basic knit.
  • the additional meshes can be knitted between successive pairs of courses, so that additional meshes and Basic knit stitches alternate.
  • the additional threads may also be knitted between pairs of stitches spaced apart from one another over two or more courses.
  • the additional meshes can also connect two courses, which are spaced apart from one another over several courses.
  • additional mesh rows forming additional mesh can be knitted, which are knitted with at least one common additional thread or each with at least one separate additional thread. It can be seen in the circumferential direction between two courses of the base knit several additional mesh sections, each comprising a plurality of additional meshes are knitted. The additional meshes or the additional mesh rows formed from a plurality of additional meshes are thus knitted offset in sections or in the circumferential direction.
  • the additional threads can be entangled in such a way that they or the additional stitches connect the successive stitches of the two courses, or that they connect only the respectively n-th stitches of the two courses, where n ⁇ 2. In the latter case, the additional threads are preferably fast between two additional stitches.
  • a knitted additional thread is locked at its two ends in the basic knit, which preferably takes place via catch binding and floats.
  • a plurality of mutually alternating fishing bindings and floats are provided for locking.
  • the elasticities of the threads used need not be the same, but may be the same.
  • another elastic or inelastic, plating reinforcing thread can be knitted mesh forming, and this reinforcing thread is preferably a separate thread, such as the additional thread is.
  • an elastic, in particular compression-giving weft thread can additionally be inserted into the stitches of the basic knit, in order to give the round knit part a total or locally defined elastic up to compression-giving properties.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive circular knit part 1 in the form of a stocking 2, which has a foot part 3 and a calf part 4 in a known manner and which is completed at the top via a collar 5.
  • two specific regions 6, each consisting of a first region section 7 and a second region section 8 are realized in the stocking region, which comes to rest in the representation in the region of the ankle.
  • these areas 6 and area sections 7, 8 are each a plurality of separate additional threads to form additional meshes or Additional mesh rows knitted in the manner described below, to give the respective areas 6 a specific functional orientation or form a specific geometry.
  • These separate additional threads are knitted into the basic knitted fabric knitted from at least one basic knit thread, over which the calf section 4 is formed here.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of a mesh image of the section II Fig. 1 , This section shows the transition from the basic knit 9 to the first area section 7 of the upper area 6.
  • a likewise circumferential elastic weft thread is inserted into the individual courses 11 of the basic knitted fabric 9, which-since it is a circular knit part-spirals, which gives the basic knit an elastic up to compression-giving property.
  • a plurality of separate additional threads 13 are knitted in the cutout shown between knitted fabric rows 11 adjacent to the fabric longitudinal direction L.
  • separate additional mesh rows 14 consisting of several additional mesh 17 knitted, thus increasing the total mesh volume in the area.
  • the adjacent basic knitted courses 11, knitted between the additional rows of stitches 14, are shown somewhat pulled apart in the longitudinal direction L.
  • an additional row of stitches is formed, as it were, by the individual additional stitches 17, the knitting-side additional stitches all being knitted from different additional threads 13.
  • Each additional thread 13 is with its two ends (in Fig. 2 only one end of the respective additional thread 13 is shown) locked in the basic knit 9. This is done via several catch bonds 15 and floats 16, which alternate. About this lock a run mesh is prevented.
  • the additional stitches 17 connect the stitches 18 of the adjacent basic knitted courses 11. They are therefore knitted between these stitches.
  • the additional mesh 17 are knitted only on every other stitch, so on every other needle, so that the basic knitted mesh 18, seen in the circumferential direction U, adjacent to the additional mesh 17 are still meshed directly with each other. Seen in the circumferential direction U thus change additional mesh 17 and basic knitted mesh 18 from each other. This also applies in the longitudinal direction of the knit L, ie in the direction of the individual wales 19. In the wales 19, in which no additional stitches are knitted, only basic knit stitches 18 are present.
  • each additional thread 13 also runs in a lock in the basic knit.
  • the additional meshes 17 and the additional mesh rows 14 are only partially, ie in sections, in the circumferential direction U, knitted into the basic knit 9. Over the circumferential length ultimately the area width can be adjusted.
  • the range height is defined by the corresponding number of entangled additional threads 13 in the longitudinal direction L.
  • Fig. 3 shows a mesh image of the section III Fig. 1
  • Fig. 2 shows the transition from the basic knit 9 in the first area section 7 shows Fig. 3
  • the basic knitted fabric 9 was produced as described from a basic knit yarn 10, the basic knitted stitch loops 11 are also equipped here by way of example with a spirally revolving weft thread 12.
  • additional mesh rows 14 comprising a plurality of individual additional stitches 17 are knitted in each case using a separate additional thread 13 between a plurality of round-knit course-row pairs.
  • Each separate additional thread 13 is locked here also on a lock formed from fishing tether 15 and float 16 running mesh safe in the base knit 9. This also applies here, of course, for both ends of the respective additional thread 13th
  • the additional meshes 17 adjoin the respective locking, with all basic knit stitches 18 of the two adjacent basic knitted stitches 11 being connected to each other via additional stitches 17, that is to say that the respective additional stitch row 14 connects the two adjacent basic knitted stitch rows 11 over their entire length ,
  • the number of additional stitches 14 is consequently significantly greater in the area section 8 than in the area section 7. This leads to the area section 8 again has different properties than the region section 7, which can be seen as a kind of transition region.
  • the knitting of the additional stitches 17 or the additional stitch rows 14 leads to a local increase in the mesh volume. This leads, if a sufficient additional volume is knitted, to a corresponding change in geometry of the knitted fabric, so that corresponding bulges or the like, ie geometric effects, can be realized, whereby the anatomy of the area covered by the body portion can be better adapted. This increases the comfort, it is also beneficial to any therapeutic effect.
  • Fig. 1 shows, the two area sections 7, 8 directly adjoin one another. Seen in the circumferential direction U of the circular knit part 1, this means that the respective additional thread 13 first with the stitch pattern, as in Fig. 2 shown, stitch-forming is knitted, so only to every other stitch of the basic knit 9 respectively on every other needle. With transition to the second area section 8 then abruptly changes the stitch pattern, the respective additional thread 13 is knitted from now on each basic knit stitch respectively on each needle, so that the stitch pattern from the Fig. 3 equivalent.
  • the second area section 8 returns to a first area section 7, the mesh image changes again in accordance with FIG Fig. 2 , after which this area section 7 again merges into the basic knit 9.
  • Fig. 1 a calf stocking shows, of course, the rung knitting part may also have any other shape. It can be a complete leg stocking, an arm stocking, or a body piece. At all these Rundgestrickieri it is conceivable to form corresponding function-specific or geometry-specific areas.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
EP16202523.3A 2016-02-26 2016-12-06 Pièce tricotée sur métier tubulaire et son procédé de production Active EP3214213B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016103421.5A DE102016103421B4 (de) 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 Rundgestrickteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3214213A1 true EP3214213A1 (fr) 2017-09-06
EP3214213B1 EP3214213B1 (fr) 2024-04-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16202523.3A Active EP3214213B1 (fr) 2016-02-26 2016-12-06 Pièce tricotée sur métier tubulaire et son procédé de production

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US (1) US10494747B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3214213B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016103421B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2987481T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572570B1 (fr) 2018-05-23 2022-05-18 BSN-Jobst GmbH Article de compression
US11959205B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2024-04-16 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Method to produce a double-layer knitted fabric
US12421635B2 (en) 2018-05-23 2025-09-23 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Compression article

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CN109561746B (zh) * 2016-07-21 2021-11-12 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有多层的鞋类物品、用于鞋类物品的保持系统和制造方法
US11445779B2 (en) 2016-07-21 2022-09-20 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple layers, retention system for an article of footwear, and methods of manufacture
US11280031B2 (en) * 2017-07-14 2022-03-22 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Active knit compression garments, devices and related methods
ES2954997T3 (es) * 2017-10-26 2023-11-28 Medi Gmbh & Co Kg Ayuda médica, en particular ortopédica
DE102017223750B4 (de) * 2017-12-22 2021-10-07 Adidas Ag Gestrickte oder gewirkte Komponente
EP3640383B1 (fr) * 2018-10-16 2022-11-30 medi GmbH & Co. KG Pièce tricotée
EP3878351B1 (fr) 2020-03-09 2024-06-05 medi GmbH & Co. KG Procédé mis en oeuvre par ordinateur, système de détermination, programme informatique et support d'enregistrement lisible électroniquement pour déterminer des valeurs de production pour la production d'un vêtement tricoté sur mesure

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EP3572570B1 (fr) 2018-05-23 2022-05-18 BSN-Jobst GmbH Article de compression
US11952686B2 (en) 2018-05-23 2024-04-09 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Compression article
US12421635B2 (en) 2018-05-23 2025-09-23 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Compression article
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DE102016103421B4 (de) 2020-12-31
US20170247822A1 (en) 2017-08-31
US10494747B2 (en) 2019-12-03
ES2987481T3 (es) 2024-11-15
EP3214213B1 (fr) 2024-04-24
DE102016103421A1 (de) 2017-08-31

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