EP3296095B1 - Abfallsammel- und verdichtungsvorrichtungen - Google Patents

Abfallsammel- und verdichtungsvorrichtungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3296095B1
EP3296095B1 EP17199774.5A EP17199774A EP3296095B1 EP 3296095 B1 EP3296095 B1 EP 3296095B1 EP 17199774 A EP17199774 A EP 17199774A EP 3296095 B1 EP3296095 B1 EP 3296095B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pivot
pivot links
pivot axis
links
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17199774.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3296095C0 (de
EP3296095A1 (de
Inventor
Jacob Koert TIMMERMAN
Cornelis Geert VERSCHOOR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mr Fill Holding Bv
Original Assignee
Mr Fill Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NL2014400A external-priority patent/NL2014400B1/en
Priority claimed from NL2014644A external-priority patent/NL2014644B1/en
Application filed by Mr Fill Holding BV filed Critical Mr Fill Holding BV
Publication of EP3296095A1 publication Critical patent/EP3296095A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3296095C0 publication Critical patent/EP3296095C0/de
Publication of EP3296095B1 publication Critical patent/EP3296095B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of collector and compactor devices, in particular to the field of vertical compactor devices that compact refuse collected in an exchangeable bin open at the top.
  • Known vertical refuse collector and compactor devices generally comprise a housing with a refuse insertion opening. Refuse inserted through the refuse insertion opening is collected in an exchangeable bin, e.g. a wheeled bin, provided in the interior of the housing.
  • Known vertical refuse collector and compactor devices further comprise a compactor unit adapted to press on the collected refuse to reduce its volume.
  • the compactor unit generally comprises a press element, such as a plate, that during compaction moves from a higher position above or near the top of the bin to a lower position inside the bin, thereby pressing the collected refuse in the bin further down.
  • the compactor unit furthermore generally comprises a frame attached to the housing and a hinged construction that connects the press element to the frame. Through compaction more refuse can be collected in a bin of a given size, thus reducing costs associated with emptying and/or replacing full bins.
  • WO2006073224 discloses a vertical refuse collector and compactor device comprising a housing to hold an exchangeable open topped bin, said housing having a front face with a refuse insertion opening, a rear face and a top face.
  • the device further includes a compactor unit comprising a frame attached to said housing and two parallel spaced apart upper pivot links.
  • the upper pivot links are at one end connected to the frame at a first pivot axis, said first pivot axis being a horizontal axis near the rear face of the housing.
  • the compactor unit further comprises one front pivot link connected at a second pivot axis to said upper pivot links, said second pivot axis being at the end of the upper pivot link opposite the first pivot axis and parallel to the first pivot axis.
  • the compactor unit further comprises a press element, connected to said front pivot link at the end thereof opposite the second pivot axis, and two parallel lower pivot links, substantially parallel to the two upper pivot links.
  • the press element is formed as two horizontal rods at right angles to each other with foldable extension rods pivotally attached to the ends of each rod.
  • Said two lower pivot links are at one end connected to the frame at a third pivot axis, said third pivot axis being below the first pivot axis and parallel to the first pivot axis.
  • Said two lower pivot links are connected to front pivot link at a fourth pivot axis, said fourth pivot axis being at the ends of the lower pivot links opposite the first pivot axis and parallel to the first pivot axis.
  • the compactor unit further comprises an actuator adapted to impart to the press element a vertical motion from an upper retracted position, in which the upper pivot links tilt toward the top of the housing, to a lower pressing position and vice versa for compacting refuse.
  • the compactor unit further comprises a motor to drive said actuator.
  • Document CN 201 228 156 Y discloses a refuse collector and compactor device comprising a housing adapted to hold an exchangeable open topped bin.
  • the housing has a front face with a refuse insertion opening.
  • the device further comprises a compactor unit with a frame attached to the housing, upper pivot links, lower pivot links, front pivot links, and rear pivot links.
  • a press element is connected to the front and rear pivot links. The press plate is actuated to move from a tilted orientation in an upper retracted position, with the edge of the press plate closest to the front face of the housing elevated with respect to the edge near the rear face of the housing, to a substantially levelled orientation in the lower pressing position.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a vertical refuse collection and compaction device that overcomes one or more of the abovementioned drawbacks.
  • the present invention provides a refuse collection and compactor device in which refuse collection is not hindered by the presence of the compactor unit, while at the same time providing a compactor unit that allows to be economic of space.
  • economic of space it is meant that the addition of the compactor unit within a housing adapted to hold an exchangeable open topped bin, said housing having a front face with a refuse insertion opening, requires only a limited enlargement of the housing (approximately maximally 10-20 percent of the original volume of the housing).
  • the compaction unit does not require the height of the housing to be much increased compared to the height of the housing without compactor unit. This is e.g. advantageous in public areas where the device might otherwise be an undesirable obstacle.
  • the present invention provides a refuse collector and compactor device-according to claim 1 and a method for collecting and compacting refuse according to claim 14.
  • the distance between the fourth pivot axis and the fifth pivot axis moreover equals the distance between the seventh and the sixth pivot axis, so that the tilt of the press plate is substantially equal to the tilt of the upper pivot links.
  • the hinged construction that comprises one or more upper pivot links, one or more lower pivot links, one or more front pivot links and one or more rear pivot links, interconnected and connected to the press plate as described above with the rear pivot links connected at the seventh pivot axis to said one or more lower pivot links results in a tilt of the press plate with a tilting angle with respect to the horizontal about an axis parallel to the first pivot axis.
  • Said tilting angle of the press plate is in a fixed relation to the angle of the upper pivot links to the horizontal.
  • the distance between the fourth pivot axis and the fifth pivot axis equals the distance between the seventh and the sixth pivot axis, so that the angle of the press plate with respect to horizontal is equal to the angle of the upper pivot links to the horizontal.
  • the distance between the fourth pivot axis and the fifth pivot axis may also be smaller or larger than the distance between the seventh and the sixth pivot axis, so that the press plate is for instance tilted upwards at its front edge when the one or more upper pivot links are oriented horizontally and becomes levelled when the upper pivot links are rotated further downwards.
  • the same angle of the press plate and the upper pivot links is preferred as this leads to a most economic of space compactor unit in the retracted position.
  • the press plate In the pressing position the press plate is preferably substantially levelled to press upon a large part of the refuse contained in the collector unit. In the pressing position the angle between upper pivot links and front pivot links is large, e.g. 60-120 degrees.
  • the upper pivot links tilt toward the top of the housing and as the lower pivot links are parallel to the upper pivot links also the lower pivot links are tilted toward the top of the housing.
  • the angle between the upper pivot links and the front pivot links is small, e.g. 0-30 degrees.
  • the rear pivot links are parallel to the front pivot links and are thus at the same small angle to the front pivot links.
  • the front and rear pivot links are thus substantially folded against the upper and lower pivot links.
  • the press plate is in the preferred embodiment tilted at the same angle as the upper pivot links and the angle between the front pivot links and the press plate is therefore small, e.g. 0-30 degrees.
  • the press plate seen from the front face of the housing at least partially covers the hinged construction formed by the upper pivot links, lower pivot links, front pivot links and rear pivot links. From this viewpoint the press plate may also partially or entirely cover the actuator and motor.
  • the folding of the hinged construction and the tilting of the press plate thus leads to an economic of size compactor unit in the retracted position. It also strongly reduces the chance that refuse inserted into the bin through the refuse insertion opening will get stuck on top of the press plate and/or in the hinged construction. Also, as the hinged construction may thus be hidden from view, it is unlikely that it will be tampered with.
  • the vertical refuse collector and compactor device is to be used with an exchangeable bin, possibly wheeled, e.g. two wheels at one lower corner, open at the top and placed in the housing.
  • an exchangeable bin possibly wheeled, e.g. two wheels at one lower corner, open at the top and placed in the housing.
  • the compactor unit When the bin is empty or only partially filled the compactor unit is in the retracted position above the exchangeable bin.
  • a sensor is provided in order to detect the fill level in the bin. Only when the bin is substantially filled with refuse the compactor unit moves from the retracted position to the pressing position. During the motion from the retracted position to the pressing position the press plate enters the exchangeable bin and moves downward down to a height that is preferably between 70 and 90 % of the height of the bin, thereby compacting the refuse. Subsequently the compactor moves back to the retracted position, in which it remains until the bin is substantially filled again.
  • the press plate exerts a force on the refuse in order to compact the refuse. If the bin contains a lot of refuse that has already been compacted several times the compactor unit may not be able to apply the force needed to reach its most extended position with the press plate substantially levelled. When in this situation the compactor unit reaches its maximum force it will retract into the retracted position.
  • the lower pivot links have a horizontal position in between a pair of parallel spaced apart upper pivot links.
  • the lower pivot links comprise one or more recesses into which in the upper retracted position the fifth and sixth pivot axis insert and/or the upper pivot links comprise one or more recesses into which in the retracted position the fourth and seventh pivot axis insert.
  • the hinged construction and press plate are folded together to a larger extent and thus to obtain a more economic of space arrangement in the retracted position.
  • the one more rear pivot links are connected at the abovementioned seventh pivot axis to said one or more lower pivot links.
  • the press plate is not an entirely flat plate, but is somewhat rounded around an axis parallel to the first axis to be able to apply a larger pressing force and/or to obtain a more economic of size retracted position.
  • the angle of the press plate with respect to horizontal referred to above is the angle between horizontal and the plane through the fifth and sixth pivot axis.
  • the actuator is connected at one end to the one or more lower pivot links and the one or more rear pivot links are connected at the seventh pivot axis to the one or more lower pivot links.
  • the lower pivot links are used to transmit a pressing force from the actuator to the press plate, while front pivot links and upper pivot links provide stability to the hinged construction.
  • the one or more rear pivot links may be rounded between their two pivot axis to be able to withstand a large pressing force. Other embodiments of the invention may distribute the forces differently over the pivot links.
  • the actuator may be connected between the frame and a different part of the hinged construction, e.g. the upper pivot link or the rear pivot link, or between the frame and the press plate.
  • connection means such as connection rods interconnect the pair of pivot links to add stability to the hinged construction.
  • connection rods are preferably provided at ends of the upper pivot links, lower pivot links, front pivot links and rear pivot links, e.g. at the second pivot axis, the fourth pivot axis and/or the seventh pivot axis.
  • the frame of the compactor unit can be connected to a side face or to the top face of the housing.
  • the frame is connected to the top face of the housing towards the rear face of the housing or to the rear face of the housing towards the top face.
  • the frame may comprise one or more suspension elements extending downwards from the frame, at the ends of which the one or more upper pivot links and lower pivot links are connected.
  • the actuator may be a linear actuator, e.g. a cylinder-with-piston, e.g. hydraulic, or a spindle, e.g. an electric motor screw spindle.
  • a linear actuator e.g. a cylinder-with-piston, e.g. hydraulic
  • a spindle e.g. an electric motor screw spindle.
  • the actuator may at one end be connected to the frame and at the other end connected to the one or more pivot links or directly to the press plate, preferably to the one or more lower pivot links.
  • the motor is placed adjacent to and in front of the actuator, toward the front side of the housing, to achieve an economic of space retracted position.
  • the housing and compactor unit are preferably used with an exchangeable bin open at the top having a volume between 120-240 litres, but the same device with minor adjustments is expected to be useable with bins of larger or smaller volume.
  • the length of the pivot links and the size of the press element can be adjusted so as to achieve good compaction.
  • a bin with a volume of 120 litres has an opening at its top with a standard size of approximately 38 cm by 38 cm and the press plate for a bin of this volume has in a preferred embodiment a size of approximately 32 cm by 28 cm. Smaller or slightly larger press plate sizes are however also possible.
  • the refuse collector and compactor device has a refuse insertion opening into which a lid with a handle is provided.
  • a lid with a handle is provided.
  • the lid is pulled or rotated outward from the housing using the handle. Refuse is then inserted, after which the lid is pivoted inwards again.
  • the refuse collector and compactor device comprises an active or passive locking system to prevent simultaneous opening of the lid provided into the refuse insertion opening and operation of the press mechanism.
  • the locking system thus prevents the compactor unit from leaving the retracted position when the lid is open, while preventing the lid from opening when the compactor unit has started its downwards motion from the retracted to the pressing position.
  • the press plate attains a tilted orientation in the retracted position with an angle upwards with respect to horizontal of between 10 and 80 degrees, preferably between 30 and 60 degrees.
  • the press plate attains a substantially levelled orientation in the pressing position with a tilt upwards or downwards with respect to horizontal of between 0 and 30 degrees.
  • the refuse collector and compactor device comprises a shield system that shields the assembly of links of the device, or at least a part thereof, from contact with and/or interference by the refuse.
  • the shield system may be embodied to shield these elements of the device from contact with refuse at the moment that said refuse is inserted via the refuse insertion opening into a bin that is placed in the housing.
  • the shield system may also shield these elements of the device from contact with said refuse during the compaction thereof, that is, during the pressing motion of the device. Such contact may arise in the absence of a shield system e.g. when during compression an item of refuse near a side of the housing is pushed on top of the press plate.
  • Said shield system may comprise a front plate provided to, e.g. secured onto and/or integrated with, the one or more front pivot links, e.g. at the front side thereof, e.g. with a bottom edge of the front plate substantially at the height of the fifth pivot axis and extending along said one or more front pivot links to an upper end of the front plate.
  • Said upper end may for instance be provided substantially at the height of the fourth pivot axis.
  • Said front plate preferably has a front plate width in a direction parallel to the first pivot axis between a left end and a right end that is equal to the width of the press plate, said press plate width being also in a direction parallel to the first pivot axis between a left and a right end.
  • Said shield system may, e.g. in addition to said front plate, comprise two press plate side plates provided to the press plate at respectively the left and right side thereof.
  • Said press plate side plates preferably are raised from the respective side of the press plate, e.g. extend in a side plane perpendicular to the front face of the housing and perpendicular to the top face of the housing.
  • Said shield system may also comprise two front side shield plates that are joined to the front plate at the respectively the left and right end thereof.
  • Said front side shield plates generally extend in a side plane, e.g. substantially perpendicular to the front face of the housing and perpendicular to the top face of the housing.
  • the front plate shields the linkage assembly of the collector and compactor device from refuse at the front side of said device
  • said side plates shield these elements from refuse at the sides.
  • the fifth pivot axis is preferably provided at or near the front edge of the press plate.
  • said shield system also comprises a bottom shield plate provided to said one or more front pivot links at a bottom end thereof. Said bottom plate extends along the lower end of the front pivot links from the front thereof substantially to the fifth pivot axis In this way said bottom plate adjoins with its front end to the lower end of the front plate and adjoins with its rear end to the front edge of the press plate.
  • a plate member of the shield system may be formed by a closed surface plate, e.g. of steel, but may also be made of perforated plate material when desired or other non-closed surface members, e.g. a grating.
  • the present invention also relates to a combination of a refuse collector and compactor device according to the present invention and an exchangeable bin, e.g. arranged within the housing.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for collecting and compacting refuse, wherein use is made of a refuse collector and compactor device according to the present invention and wherein an exchangeable bin is arranged within the housing.
  • the refuse collector and compactor device 101 comprises a housing 102 with a front face 1021, a top face 1023 and a rear face 1024.
  • the front face 1021 has a refuse insertion opening 1022 into which a lid 1025 with a handle 1026 is provided.
  • An open topped bin 105 is provided in the housing 102.
  • the compactor unit 103 comprises a frame 10301 attached to said housing 102.
  • the frame may comprise one or more suspension elements 103011, here two spaced apart parallel suspension elements, extending mainly downwards.
  • the compactor unit furthermore comprises a pair of parallel spaced apart upper pivot links 10302, each connected at one end to one of the suspension elements 103011 at a first pivot axis 10303.
  • the first pivot axis 10303 is a horizontal axis near the rear face of the housing.
  • the compactor unit further comprises a pair of parallel spaced apart front pivot links 10304, each connected to one upper pivot link 10302 at a second pivot axis 10305 provided at the end of the upper pivot link 10302 opposite the first pivot axis 10303.
  • the second pivot axis 10305 is parallel to the first axis 10303.
  • the compactor unit further comprises a rectangular or square press plate 10306 connected at a fifth axis 10312 to the pair of front pivot links 10304.
  • the fifth axis is parallel to the first axis.
  • the compactor unit further comprises a pair of parallel spaced apart lower pivot links 10307 parallel to the pair of upper pivot links 10302.
  • Each lower pivot link is connected to one of the suspension elements at a third pivot axis 10308 provided below the first pivot axis 10303.
  • the third pivot axis 10308 is parallel to the first pivot axis 10303.
  • the lower pivot links may have a horizontal position within the pair of upper pivot links as shown most clearly in figures 3-4 .
  • Each lower pivot link 10307 is connected at its end opposite the third pivot axis 10308 to one of the front pivot links 10304 at a fourth axis 10309.
  • the fourth axis 10309 is provided on the front pivot link 10304 between the second axis 10305 and the fifth axis 10312.
  • the fourth axis 10309 is parallel to the first axis 10303.
  • the compactor unit 103 further comprises a pair of parallel spaced apart rear pivot links 10313, each connected at one end to one of the lower pivot links 10307 at a seventh axis 10315 provided on each of said lower pivot links 10307 between the fourth axis 10309 and the third axis 10308.
  • the seventh axis 10315 is parallel to the first axis 10303.
  • Each rear pivot link 10313 is connected at its end opposite the seventh axis 10315 to the press plate at a sixth axis 10314.
  • the sixth axis 10314 is parallel to the first axis 10303.
  • the compactor unit 103 further comprises a cylinder-with-piston 10310 comprising a cylinder 10310a and a piston 10310b.
  • the cylinder 10310a is connected to the frame 10301, while the piston 10310b is connected at an axis 103101 on the lower pivot links 10307 at a position thereof between the seventh axis 10315 and the third axis 10308.
  • the axis 103101 is parallel to the first axis 10303.
  • the compactor unit 103 further comprises a motor 10311 to drive said actuator.
  • the motor 10311 is connected to the frame 10301 and provided in front of the cylinder 10310a.
  • the press plate 10306 and the hinged construction formed by the upper pivot links 10302, lower pivot links 10307, front pivot links 10304 and rear pivot links 10313, are shown in figure 9 in substantially the pressing position with the hinged construction at an extension close to the maximum extension it is adapted to attain and with the press plate 10306 substantially levelled.
  • the upper pivot links 10302 and the lower pivot links 10307 contain recesses 10316 into which in the retracted position the pivotal connections at the fourth 10309, fifth 10312, sixth 10314 and seventh 10315 pivot axis insert.
  • the rear pivot links 10313 have a curved shape along the longitudinal direction.
  • Connection rods 10317 interconnect the pair of parallel upper pivot links and the pair of front pivot links at the second pivot axis 10305, the pair of parallel lower pivot links and the pair of front pivot links at the fourth pivot axis 10309 and the pair of parallel lower pivot links and the pair of rear pivot links at the seventh pivot axis 10315.
  • Figure 2 shows the compactor unit in the retracted position.
  • the upper pivot links 10302 are tilted toward the top of the housing and the angle between upper pivot links and front pivot links is small, e.g. approximately 10 degrees.
  • the press plate is tilted at an angle with respect to the horizontal that is substantially the same as the angle of the upper pivot links with respect to the horizontal.
  • the piston 10310b is also retracted.
  • the distance between the fourth pivot axis 10309 and the fifth pivot axis 10312 equals the distance between the seventh 10315 and the sixth pivot 10314 axis, so that the angle of the press plate with respect to horizontal equals the angle of the upper pivot links to the horizontal.
  • the upper pivot links 10302 and the lower pivot links 10307 are substantially levelled, while the front pivot links 10304 and rear pivot links 10313 extend substantially in the vertical direction.
  • the press plate 10306 is substantially parallel to the upper pivot links 10302 and lower pivot links 10307 and thus also substantially levelled.
  • the piston 10310b of the cylinder-with-piston 10310 is at its maximum extension.
  • the lid 1025 provided in the front face 1021 of the housing 102 comprises a front face 10251 at the position of the refuse insertion opening 1022 and two side faces 10252.
  • the lid 1025 is pulled or rotated outwards from the housing using the handle 1026. Refuse is then inserted, after which the lid 1025 is pushed inwards again.
  • the passive locking system 104 comprises a cap 1040 that partially covers in the retracted position the upper ends of the one or more upper pivot links and front pivot links at the site of the second pivot axis 10305.
  • the cap 1040 covers the upper pivot links and front pivot links at the site of the second pivot axis at the top and sides.
  • the cap 1040 comprises a front face 1042, into which recesses 1041, shown in figure 15, are provided at the outer ends.
  • the side faces 10252 of the lid 1025 can partly insert into said recesses 1041.
  • the cap 1040 When the lid 1025 is closed the cap 1040 is located above the lid and is not in contact with the lid 1040 as shown in figure 5 .
  • the side faces of the lid 10252 move forward and partly insert into the recesses 1041 in the front face 1042 of the cap as shown in figure 6 .
  • the downward motion of the pressing unit requires the upper pivot links 10302 to perform a rotation that in the initial stage of this downward movement moves the upper end of the upper pivot links near the second pivot axis 10305 toward the front face 1021 of the housing 102.
  • the cap 1040 surrounding the upper pivot links 10302 should therefore move forward together with the pivot links, e.g. by a pivotable and/or extendable connection of the cap 1040 to the frame 10301.
  • the compactor unit can start its movement from the storage to the pressing position by pushing the cap 1040 that surrounds the upper end of the upper pivot links closer toward the front face 1021 of the housing 102.
  • the cap 1040 prevents further outward movement of the lid 1025 from being opened when the compactor unit is not in the storage position.
  • the shield system serves as a mechanical shield that prevents refuse from reaching the assembly of links and related pivots of the device, e.g. as someone deposits refuse into the device via the opening thereof.
  • the shield system enhances the operational reliability of the device.
  • the shield system 106 comprises a front plate 1061 that is provided to the pair of spaced apart parallel front pivot links 10304, here provided to the front side of the pair of spaced apart parallel front pivot links 10304. Said front plate 1061 here interconnects the pair of front pivot links 10304.
  • the front plate 1061 extends laterally over a width substantially equal to the width of the press plate.
  • the width of both the front plate 1061 and the press plate here correspond to a dimension parallel to the first pivot axis 10303.
  • the press plate and front plate each extend along said direction parallel to the first pivot axis 10303 between a left end and a right end.
  • the front plate 1061 has a bottom end that is provided substantially at the height of the fifth pivot axis 10312 and extends along said one or more front pivot links 10304 to an upper end, e.g. said upper end being substantially at the height of the fourth pivot axis 10309. Said front 1061 thus extends along at least a portion of the front pivot links 10304, and possibly extends along the full length of the front pivot links 10304 between the height of the second pivot axis 10305 and the height of the fifth pivot axis 10312.
  • the shield system 106 moreover comprises side plates 1062 provided to the left end and the right end of the press plate. Said side plates 1062 here each extend in a side plane perpendicular to the front face of the housing and perpendicular to the top face of the housing.
  • front plate 1061 is joined to front side shield plates 1063 which are provided to the left end and the right end of the front plate.
  • front side shield plates 1063 here each extend in a side plane perpendicular to the front face of the housing and perpendicular to the top face of the housing.
  • the front side shield plates 1063 are here provided at the extreme left and right end of said front plate 1061, while the press plate side plates 1062, while also provided substantially at the left and right end of said press plate 10306, are provided slightly inwards with respect to the front side shield plates 1063, so that front side shield plate 1063 and press plate side plate 1062 are slightly offset, thereby allowing these adjacent press plate side plates 1062 and front side shield plates 1063 to overlap when viewed from the side. Said overlap avoids a gap between said shielding plates from arising in the retracted position, in the pressing position or in any position intermediate these position.
  • the fifth pivot axis 10312 is provided at the edge of the press plate 10306 that is closest to the front face of the housing.
  • the shield system 106 may also comprise a bottom plate 1064 that serves to avoid the occurrence of a gap between the front plate 1061 and the press plate 10306.
  • Said bottom plate 1064 is provided to said one or more front pivot links 10304 at a bottom end thereof and extends along the lower end of the front pivot links 10304 from the front thereof substantially to the fifth pivot axis 10312. In this way the bottom plate 1064 adjoins with its front end to the lower end of the front plate 1061 and adjoins with its rear end to the front edge of the press plate 10306.
  • the front plate 1061 and bottom plate 1064, optionally also the front plate side plates 1063, may be joined to form an integral structure.
  • the press plate 10306 comprises a rearmost section of which the tilt is, as in previous embodiments, equal to the tilt of the upper pivot links 10302.
  • the press plate 10306 moreover comprises a section forward of said rearmost section with a slightly more downward orientation, followed by a section having a more upward orientation. Said sections allow for a more compact collector and compactor device in the retracted position.
  • the overall tilt of the press plate 10306 in the embodiment of figures 8-10 is however still substantially equal to the tilt of the upper pivot links 10302.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung (101), umfassend:
    - ein Gehäuse (102), um einen austauschbaren, oben offenen Behälter (105) zu halten, wobei das Gehäuse eine Vorderseite (1021) mit einer Abfallsammelöffnung (1022), eine Rückseite (1024) und eine Oberseite (1023) aufweist,
    - eine Verdichtungseinheit (103), umfassend:
    - einen Rahmen (10301), der an dem Gehäuse (102) angebracht ist,
    - ein oder mehrere obere Schwenkglieder (10302), wobei das eine oder die mehreren oberen Schwenkglieder an einem Ende mit dem Rahmen an einer ersten Schwenkachse (10303) verbunden sind, wobei die erste Schwenkachse eine horizontale Achse in der Nähe der Rückseite des Gehäuses ist,
    - ein oder mehrere vordere Schwenkglieder (10304), wobei das eine oder die mehreren vorderen Schwenkglieder an einer zweiten Schwenkachse (10305) mit dem einen oder den mehreren oberen Schwenkgliedern (10302) verbunden sind, wobei sich die zweite Schwenkachse an dem Ende des oberen Schwenkglieds befindet, das der ersten Schwenkachse gegenüberliegt und parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse verläuft,
    - ein Presselement (10306), das mit dem einen oder den mehreren vorderen Schwenkgliedern an deren Enden gegenüber der zweiten Schwenkachse verbunden ist,
    - ein oder mehrere untere Schwenkglieder (10307), die im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem einen oder den mehreren oberen Schwenkgliedern sind, wobei das eine oder die mehreren unteren Schwenkglieder an einem Ende mit dem Rahmen an einer dritten Schwenkachse (10308) verbunden sind, wobei die dritte Schwenkachse unterhalb der ersten Schwenkachse und parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse liegt, wobei das eine oder die mehreren unteren Schwenkglieder mit dem einen oder den mehreren vorderen Schwenkgliedern an einer vierten Schwenkachse (10309) verbunden sind, wobei die vierte Schwenkachse an dem Ende des unteren Schwenkglieds gegenüber der ersten Schwenkachse und parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse liegt,
    - einen Aktuator (10310), der geeignet ist, dem Presselement eine vertikale Bewegung von einer oberen eingefahrenen Position, in der die oberen Schwenkglieder zu der Oberseite des Gehäuses hin kippen, zu einer unteren Pressposition und umgekehrt zum Verdichten von Müll zu verleihen,
    wobei das Presselement eine Pressplatte (10306) ist, die mit den vorderen Schwenkgliedern an einer fünften Schwenkachse (10312) verbunden ist, wobei die fünfte Schwenkachse parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse verläuft,
    wobei die Verdichtungseinheit darüber hinaus ein oder mehrere hintere Schwenkglieder (10313) umfasst, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu den vorderen Schwenkgliedern verlaufen, wobei das eine oder die mehreren hinteren Schwenkglieder an einem Ende mit der Pressplatte an einer sechsten Schwenkachse (10314) verbunden sind, wobei die sechste Schwenkachse parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse verläuft und in Bezug auf die fünfte Schwenkachse in Richtung der Rückseite des Gehäuses versetzt ist, wobei das eine oder die mehreren hinteren Schwenkglieder an einer siebten Schwenkachse (10315) mit dem einen oder den mehreren unteren Schwenkgliedern verbunden sind, wobei sich die siebte Achse an dem Ende des hinteren Schwenkgliedes befindet, das der sechsten Schwenkachse gegenüberliegt und parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse verläuft, wobei das eine oder die mehreren hinteren Schwenkglieder so ausgelegt sind, dass sie der Pressplatte eine Bewegung aus einer gekippten Ausrichtung in der oberen eingefahrenen Position, wobei die Kante der Pressplatte (10306), die der Vorderseite des Gehäuses am nächsten ist, in Bezug auf die Kante nahe der Rückseite des Gehäuses erhöht ist, in eine im Wesentlichen nivellierte Ausrichtung in der unteren Pressposition verleihen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verdichtungseinheit (103) einen Motor (10311) zum Antreiben des Aktuators umfasst, und
    dass die unteren Schwenkglieder eine oder mehrere Aussparungen umfassen, in die in der oberen eingefahrenen Position die fünfte und sechste Schwenkachse eingreifen, und/oder
    dass die oberen Schwenkglieder (10302) eine oder mehrere Aussparungen umfassen, in die in der eingefahrenen Position die vierte (10309) und siebte (10315) Schwenkachse eingreifen.
  2. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Abstand zwischen der vierten Schwenkachse und der fünften Schwenkachse gleich dem Abstand zwischen der siebten und der sechsten Schwenkachse ist, so dass die Neigung der Pressplatte im Wesentlichen gleich der Neigung der oberen Schwenkglieder ist.
  3. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die unteren Schwenkglieder (10307) eine horizontale Position zwischen einem Paar paralleler, voneinander beabstandeter oberer Schwenkglieder (10302) einnehmen.
  4. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei mindestens eines, z.B. alle, der oberen Schwenkglieder, vorderen Schwenkglieder, unteren Schwenkglieder und hinteren Schwenkglieder ein Paar von beabstandeten parallelen Schwenkglieder ist.
  5. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die oberen Schwenkglieder, die vorderen Schwenkglieder, die unteren Schwenkglieder und die hinteren Schwenkglieder ein Paar von beabstandeten parallelen Schwenkgliedern sind und eines oder mehrere der Paare von oberen Schwenkgliedern, unteren Schwenkgliedern, vorderen Schwenkgliedern und hinteren Schwenkgliedern durch Verbindungsmittel, z. B. Verbindungsstangen, miteinander verbunden sind, die vorzugsweise an der zweiten Schwenkachse, der vierten Schwenkachse und/oder der siebten Schwenkachse angeordnet sind.
  6. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    wobei die Pressplatte (10306) eine Pressplattenbreite in einer Richtung parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse zwischen einem linken Ende und einem rechten Ende der Pressplatte aufweist und wobei die Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung darüber hinaus ein Abschirmsystem (106) umfasst, das eine Frontplatte (1061) umfasst, wobei die Frontplatte an dem einen oder den mehreren vorderen Schwenkgliedern (10304) vorgesehen ist, z.B. an dem einen oder den mehreren vorderen Schwenkgliedern an der Vorderseite davon vorgesehen ist, wobei die Frontplatte eine Frontplattenbreite in einer Richtung im Wesentlichen parallel zu der ersten Schwenkachse (10303) zwischen einem linken Ende und einem rechten Ende der Frontplatte aufweist, die vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen gleich der Pressplattenbreite ist, wobei die Frontplatte ein unteres Ende im Wesentlichen auf der Höhe der fünften Schwenkachse aufweist und sich entlang des einen oder der mehreren vorderen Schwenkglieder zu einem oberen Ende erstreckt, wobei z.B. das obere Ende im Wesentlichen auf der Höhe der vierten Schwenkachse liegt.
  7. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Abschirmsystem darüber hinaus zwei Pressplattenseitenplatten (1062) umfasst, die an der Pressplatte an deren linker bzw. rechter Seite vorgesehen sind, wobei sich jede Pressplattenseitenplatte vorzugsweise in einer Seitenebene senkrecht zu der Vorderseite des Gehäuses und senkrecht zu der Oberseite des Gehäuses erstreckt, und wobei das Abschirmsystem darüber hinaus zwei Vorderseitenabschirmplatten (1063) umfasst, die mit der Frontplatte an oder nahe deren linkem bzw. rechtem Ende verbunden sind, wobei sich jede Vorderseitenabschirmplatte vorzugsweise in einer Seitenebene senkrecht zu der Vorderseite und senkrecht zu der Oberseite des Gehäuses erstreckt.
  8. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei die fünfte Schwenkachse im Wesentlichen an der Vorderkante der Pressplatte vorgesehen ist, und wobei das Abschirmsystem darüber hinaus eine Bodenplatte (1064) umfasst, wobei die Bodenplatte an dem einen oder den mehreren vorderen Schwenkgliedern an deren unterem Ende vorgesehen ist und sich entlang des unteren Endes der vorderen Schwenkglieder von deren Vorderseite im Wesentlichen zu der fünften Schwenkachse erstreckt, so dass die Bodenplatte mit ihrem vorderen Ende an das untere Ende der Frontplatte angrenzt und mit ihrem hinteren Ende an die Vorderkante der Pressplatte angrenzt.
  9. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Aktuator ein Linearaktuator, vorzugsweise ein Zylinder mit Kolben (10310), ist, der an einem Ende mit dem Rahmen und an dem anderen Ende mit einem oder mehreren der Schwenkglieder oder direkt mit der Pressplatte (10306), vorzugsweise mit dem einen oder den mehreren unteren Schwenkgliedern, verbunden ist, wobei optional der Motor (10311) neben dem Linearaktuator und in Richtung der Vorderseite des Gehäuses angeordnet ist.
  10. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die darüber hinaus einen in der Abfallsammelöffnung vorgesehenen Deckel (1025) und ein passives Verriegelungssystem (104) umfasst, das ein Öffnen des Deckels verhindert, wenn sich die Verdichtungseinheit nicht in der eingefahrenen Position befindet, wobei das passive Verriegelungssystem optional auch eine Bewegung der Verdichtungseinheit verhindert, wenn der Deckel geöffnet ist.
  11. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Pressplatte (10306) in der eingefahrenen Position eine Neigung mit einem Winkel nach oben gegenüber der Horizontalen zwischen 10 und 80 Grad, vorzugsweise zwischen 30 und 60 Grad, einnimmt.
  12. Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Pressplatte (10306) in der Pressposition eine im Wesentlichen ebene Ausrichtung mit einer Neigung nach oben oder unten gegenüber der Horizontalen zwischen 0 und 30 Grad annimmt.
  13. Kombination aus einer Abfallsammel- und Verdichtungsvorrichtung (101) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und einem austauschbaren Behälter (105), der z. B. innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet ist.
  14. Verfahren zum Sammeln und Verdichten von Abfall, wobei eine Abfallsammelund Verdichtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche verwendet wird, und wobei ein austauschbarer Behälter (105) innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet ist.
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NL2014400A NL2014400B1 (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Top loading refuse distributing and compacting device and refuse collection system.
NL2014644A NL2014644B1 (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Vertical refuse collector and compactor device.
PCT/NL2016/050148 WO2016140573A1 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-03-03 Refuse collection and compaction devices
EP16722405.4A EP3265303B1 (de) 2015-03-05 2016-03-03 Abfallsammel- und verdichtungsvorrichtungen

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EP3296095C0 (de) 2023-06-28
WO2016140573A1 (en) 2016-09-09
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EP3296095A1 (de) 2018-03-21
EP3265303A1 (de) 2018-01-10
EP3265303B1 (de) 2019-05-08

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