EP3346085A1 - Élément de fermeture de bâtiment et son procédé de montage - Google Patents

Élément de fermeture de bâtiment et son procédé de montage Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP3346085A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: filling; frame; closure element; building closure; gap
Prior art date: 2017-01-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP18150095.0A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP3346085B1 (fr

Inventor

Stefan Helm

Peter Beier

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Hoermann KG Eckelhausen

Original Assignee

Hoermann KG Eckelhausen

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2017-01-04

Filing date

2018-01-02

Publication date

2018-07-11

2017-01-12 Priority claimed from DE102017100552.8A external-priority patent/DE102017100552A1/de

2018-01-02 Application filed by Hoermann KG Eckelhausen filed Critical Hoermann KG Eckelhausen

2018-07-11 Publication of EP3346085A1 publication Critical patent/EP3346085A1/fr

2020-03-11 Application granted granted Critical

2020-03-11 Publication of EP3346085B1 publication Critical patent/EP3346085B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2038-01-02 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

the invention relates to a building closure element for closing a building opening, wherein the building closure element has a frame and a filling held in the frame.
the invention relates in particular to building closure elements in the form of front door elements, side parts of front doors, frame structures of fixed glazings or partitions.
the frame is formed from tubular profiles.
the invention has for its object to improve such building closure elements in the production and handling of simple and inexpensive constructive measures in terms of burglary protection.
the invention provides a building closure element according to claim 1 and a method for mounting a building closure element according to the independent claim.
the invention provides a building closure element for closing a building opening comprising a frame and a filling held in the frame, a gap remaining between a soffit area of the frame and a narrow end face of the filling being filled by a filling ledge to prevent tool engagement is.
the filling strip has a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
the filler bar has a length which is at most 3 cm, preferably at most 2 cm and more preferably at most 1 cm, less than the length of the gap.
the filling strip has a width which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the thickness of the filling and preferably greater than the thickness of the filling, so that the filling strip on at least one side, preferably on both sides, beyond the filling projecting out of the gap.
the filling strip consists of several superimposed individual strips of different thickness.
the filling strip is formed substantially cuboid.
the filler panel be made of a material selected from the group of materials comprising non-elastomeric plastic, metal, fiber-reinforced plastic, or combinations of the aforementioned materials.
the building closure element is formed as an element of the group comprising a front door leaf, a front door side part, a skylight, a window, a door, a door side part, a door part, a fixed glazing, an industrial door, an industrial glazing and a building partition.
the filling strip is connected in a material-locking and / or form-fitting manner to the frame.
a stop element is provided for the filler, against which a substantially parallel to a broad side surface of theConabschlußelements extending end edge of the Basal Components thereof.
an inner side of a filling holding strip which is directed towards the filling and forms a filling retaining strip which can be removed from a profile element of the frame for mounting and dismounting forms the stop element.
the width of the filler bar 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame.
the filling line thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm between the Greungshalte advisorn at the level of the support of the filling provided on the frame inner width of the frame.
glazing beads existing building closure element systems can be used and no changes of manufacturing tools are necessary for this.
the invention provides a method for mounting a building closure element in a building opening, comprising: providing and mounting a frame in the area of the building opening, Inserting a filling in the frame, filling at least one remaining between a reveal side of the frame and narrow end faces gap by means of a filling bar to prevent a tool can engage in the gap.
a preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing a range of different thickness individual fillers and stacking several Einzel spallmannn such that the filling bar is formed with a thickness which is at most 1.5 mm, preferably at most 1 mm, smaller than the gap distance.
a preferred embodiment of the method comprises: providing the filling strip with a length which is at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, smaller than the length of the gap.
a preferred embodiment of the method comprises: pressing a stop element of the frame element against a substantially parallel to a broad side plane of the building closure element extending end edge of the filling.
Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention provide simple constructions to secure against burglary and / or breakthrough with fillings of building closure elements held in frame.
An aim of preferred embodiments is to secure the filling in the frame so that unauthorized persons can not be penetrated even with the tools with which selected break-in protection classes (in particular RC2 or RC3) are tested by default.
the inventors have found that instead of such complicated to be designed and in particular to produce mechanical fuses easy filler strips, for example, simple plastic strips in the remaining Air can be inserted between the filling and the frame fold.
the strips fill the air up to about 1 mm.
the strips should sit tight.
the strips are positively secured, for example by interlocking recesses and projections between the filling and strip and / or by stops on the front edges of the strips.
stop elements which are provided on a glass retaining strip are mounted on projecting end edges under pressing pressure against the filler strips.
the solution presented here is based on the idea that a burglar can not find a fulcrum or point of attachment or point of attack. Due to the filling bar slips a burglar with his lever tools and thus finds no support.
the filler strips are materially bonded, e.g. by means of an adhesive or the like, locked to the frame.
an adhesive is provided by the customer, i. on the construction site, to install. On-site measures are always a risk for professional application on site. Therefore, a solution is particularly preferred in which the filler bar is automatically fixed during assembly. For this, e.g. the glass retaining strip be provided with a stop element for the filling.
the strips are installed with pressure, and a push-through from the outside is prevented because the strips are now secured on the block stop in the glass strip.
the building closure element 14 may be, for example, the side part 20 or the skylight 22 of a building closure 16 in the form of a front door 18.
the idea presented here can also be applied to other building closure elements 14 which have a frame 12 and a filling 10 accommodated therein, such as door leaves (eg in panels of front door leaves 26), industrial doors, fixed glazing, windows or the like.
the building closure element 14 is shown using the example of a building closure 16 designed as a front door 18, wherein the building closure elements 14 are, for example, a side part 20 or a skylight 22 of the front door 18.
the front door 18 accordingly has a side part 20 and / or a skylight 22 with a frame 12, which has a plurality of frame members 24, and a front door leaf 26.
the frame rail 24 is formed as a tubular profile frame spar with a plurality of tubular profiles 28, 30, which are preferably made of metal, such as a light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, and connecting webs 32 of poor thermal conductivity material.
the particular in the Fig. 1, 2 . 13 and 14 and filling 10 shown in FIGS. 38 and 41 may be a transparent filling or an opaque filling.
the filling 10 is formed by a multi-pane insulating glass 34.
the filling 10 may also be formed, for example, as a sandwich plate (not shown) and / or as a motif plate (not shown) with a first and a second cover plate and a filling material therebetween.
the idea presented here is to secure the filling 10 to the frame 12 in such a way that burglary with inexpensive and easy-to-install means is made as difficult as possible.
the frame 12 is provided separately with horizontal fillet retaining strips 36 and vertical fill-holder strips 38, as well as the filling 10 at the construction site.
the frame 12 becomes, as in Fig. 5 shown mounted in a through the building closure 16 to be closed building opening 40.
the filling retaining strips 36, 38 are commercially referred to as glass retaining strips, but since the filling 10 may not only be a glass sheet, but also another filling, these strips are hereinafter generally referred to as Glass retaining strips, this is called However, the same strips that serve to keep the filling 10 on the frame 12 in its intended use.
a first tube profile 28 of the tube profiles 28, 30 is provided with an integrated filling holding strip 42, which is part of the first tube profile 28.
This side with the integrated filling retaining strip 42 is usually directed to the outside to mount; this is the page that has to be secured separately against burglary.
the removable filling-retaining strips 36, 38 are arranged, which are used to insert the filling, as in FIG Fig. 4 shown to be removed first.
the filling 10 is as in Fig. 5 indicated at several points with back blocks 44, which are to be inserted between the frame 12 and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10.
the mechanical fuse 48 has - see 6 and 7 - A first plate angle 54 and a second plate angle 56.
the first sheet metal bracket 54 is by means of mounting screws 58 to attach before the introduction of the filling on the reveal side 52 of the frame 12.
the second plate angle 56 will appear after insertion of the filling, see Fig. 7 the left, secured by means of self-tapping screws 60 to the first plate bracket 54 so as to secure the filling between the projecting legs 62 of the plate brackets 54, 56. Then, according to the right-hand illustration in FIG Fig. 7 the filling retaining strip 36, 38 attached again.
FIG. 11 to 48 various embodiments of building closure elements 14 for closing a building opening 40 are described, comprising a frame 12 and a filling 10, which is held in the frame 12.
a gap 66 which remains between a reveal area - reveal side 52 - of the frame 12 and a narrow end face 46 of the filling 10, filled by a filling bar 68 such that an intervention of the tools that are to be used for normalized testing of burglary protection classes , is prevented. See also the DIN EN 1627 and the article "Burglary Protection" from wikipedia.org, downloaded here on 02.01.2017.
the filling 10 is also secured against burglary and preferably designed according to one of the protection classes according to DIN EN 356, for example P4A, P5A or P7B.
DIN EN 356 for example P4A, P5A or P7B.
the building closure element 14 may be different elements of a building closure 16, such as a front door or industrial door, window or fixed glazing, for further details see D1 to D3.
the building closure element 14 is a side part 20 (alternatively a skylight 22) of a front door 18 and serves to close a building opening 40 with increased burglary protection.
the building completion 16 has the frame 12, in which the filling 10 is to be introduced.
the cross section of the frame 12 corresponds to that in FIG Fig. 3 illustrated configuration;
the thickness of the frame may be 80 mm.
the frame 12 is supplied with the Bastshalte advisorn 36, 38 to the site and installed there at the building opening 40.
the numbers in rectangles denote the order of disassembly - first disassembling the horizontal filling holding strips 36 and then the vertical filling holding strips 38, in the latter case screws 70 being unscrewed at the points hidden in use by the horizontal filling holding strips 36.
the filling 10 which may be, for example, a glass plate 34 with increased burglar resistance, inserted into the frame 12 so that it rests against the integrated Rudungshalteangn 42 and with Schuklotzungen 44 to the in Fig. 15 hinterklotzt closer points.
Fig. 16 shows a set or assortment of different individual fillers 72, 74, 76, each with a different thickness.
a thicker single fillet 72 has a thickness of 4 mm
a middle single fillet 74 has a thickness of 2 mm
a thinner single fillet 76 has a thickness of 1 mm.
the set of single fill bars may include a plurality of thicker single fill bars 72, a plurality of middle fill bars 74, and a plurality of thinner fill bars 76.
a set of individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 is supplied to the building closure 16, the length of which corresponds to the maximum length of frame bars 24 to be produced or is greater than this.
the thickness of the individual Einzel spallologicaln 72, 74, 76 is selected so that with as few Einzel spallologicaln 72 by stacking the Einzel colllancen 72, 74, 76 different thickness Rail
78 to be adjusted.
Fig. 17 shown are selected from the assortment of individual filling strips 72, 76 such that the sum of their thicknesses corresponds to the gap distance 78 minus a maximum of 1 mm. This maximum tolerance may vary, depending on which tools are to be expected in the event of a break-in according to the burglar resistance class to be secured, see in more detail reference D4.
the individual filling strips 72, 76 are materially connected in one possible embodiment, for example, by applying an adhesive 79 to each other to form the filling strip 68.
Fig. 20 shows the sections of the gap 66 to be filled.
an adhesive 79 is applied to these areas. This is for example applied selectively to the reveal side 52 of the frame 12.
the width of the filling strip 68 is dimensioned such that the end edges 84 extending beyond the filling 10 on both sides of the filling 22 project essentially parallel to the broad side planes of the broad sides 80, 82 of the filling 10.
the width should be such that at least the gap in the area of the entire filling is completely filled or at most by a short distance (eg 1 mm) is offset inwards.
FIGS. 29 to 46 the corresponding filling technique is applied to a further embodiment of the building closure element 14, the frame 12 of which in Fig. 29 shown profile with a larger frame thickness (here, for example, 111 mm).
Fig. 29 the profile of a door frame is shown, the frame members 24 of a filling 10 holding frame 12 of this door system is in Fig. 31 to recognize.
the Standshalteolin 36, 38 executed voluminous, with an additional spacer and insulating strip 86 - designed as a tube profile, in particular foamed - housed between the narrow end faces 46 of the filling 10 and the reveal sides 52 of the frame members 24 and secured by screws 88 , see in particular Fig. 31 and Fig. 35 ,
FIGS. 47 to 48 a further embodiment of the building closure element 14 and its mounting will be explained in more detail.
the building closure element 14 and its frame 12 and the filling 10 as well as the assembly correspond to the differences of the first embodiment according to FIGS 11 to 28 so that reference may be made to the above description.
the individual filling strips 72 to 76 are not glued together, and also the filling strip 78 formed from the individual filling strips 72 to 76 is not glued to the frame 12.
a stop element 90 is provided on each of the removable filling retaining strips 36, 38 such that the stop element 90 detects when mounting the Basal side 82 end edge 84 of the filler 68 and so the Basal 68 under pressure against the integrated Fill holding bar 42 presses.
the filling strip 68 and the filling 10 are positively connected to one another via recesses 92 and projections 94.
the thickest single fill bar 72 to be used which is in each case the thickest to be used, is the first single fill bar - e.g. provided with projections 94 and recesses 92 - used, any thinner single fillers 74, 76 for filling the gap 78 are inserted between the thicker Einzel Stahl 72 and the frame rail 24.
Fig. 49 is still a modification of the Fig. 48 shown embodiment shown. While at the in Fig. 48 illustrated embodiment, a separate stop member 90 is provided on the inside of the removable filling retaining strip is in the in Fig. 49 illustrated embodiment that a directed towards the filling 10 inside 96 of the mounting and dismounting of a profile element - here the second tube section 30 - of the frame 10 removable Golfungshaltemann 36, 38 forms the stop element 90.
the width of the filling bar 68 is about 1.5 to 5 mm smaller than the thickness of the frame.
the filling bar 68 thus fills up to an air gap of 0.5 mm to 3 mm, preferably about 1.5 mm between Greungshalteolinn 42, 36, 38 at the level of the support of the filling 10 on the frame 12 provided inside width of the frame.
the filling bar 68 thus passes through almost the entire width of the frame. In this case, the filling bar 68 abuts against the filling holding strips 42, 36, 38 in the event of counterpressure.
the free end edges 98 of the removable filling retaining strips 36, 38 are formed protruding toward the filling 10, so that on the inside 96 of the filling retaining strip 36, 38, a cavity is formed in which engages the end edge 84 of the filler 68.
a remaining air gap between the end edge 84 and the inside 96 serves to allow tipping of the fill holder bar 36, 38 for installation and removal.
the technology shown here for securing a filling 10 in a frame 12 can be used in particular for doors and door parts, but also for tops.
the fillings 10 may be provided laterally of a door leaf 26 or above.
no back blocks 44 are used, but the then continuous filler strips 68 also serve as a back block.
both the lower horizontal gap 66, the upper horizontal gap 66 and the vertical columns 66 on each side of each continuous fillers 68 are used, preferably run through in one piece without interruptions.
the filler strips 68 are thus used as a replacement for the previous Schuklotzonne 44.
the filler strips 68 are advantageously produced from an assortment or a set of differently thick individual filler strips 72 to 76. For example, three different thicknesses of individual fillers 72 to 76 are provided. In practice, fillings 10 and frames 12 always have tolerances, so that the gap spacings 78 are not uniform in practice. Therefore, a set of single fillets 72, 74, 76 is provided to have a choice and to provide therefrom the fill bar 68 with the gap 78 corresponding thickness.
the Einzel Stahln 72, 74, 76 are formed so that they fit well together and provide as little as possible attack surface in juxtaposition.
the filling strip 68 and for each of the individual fillers 72, 74, 76 in particular plastic comes into question, which has a sufficiently high hardness having. Elastomers, such as rubber, are therefore hardly suitable. Alternatives are metals or composites, such as fiber reinforced plastics.
the individual filling strips 72, 74, 76 can also be formed of different materials.
the integrated filling retaining strip 72 in particular made of metal, is initially provided. If the burglar wants to start a lever here, he would have to come with the lever behind the filling 10, to pry this from the integrated Greetshalteelf 42. If, however, the gap is correspondingly filled with a filling strip 68, for example made of hard plastic, no access is permitted here, so that there is no starting point and no lever attachment in order to pry out the filling 10.
the filling bar 68 fills the gap 66 over its entire length. At the corners, however, the fill must not be 100%. If there are a few millimeters of air, this is not a problem; but it should not be several inches of air to avoid an attack point at the corners.
the filler strips 68 are preferably fixed to the frame 12. This can be cohesively, in particular by means of adhesive or silicone or the like, or also form-fitting manner, in order to secure the filling strip 68 against displacement or pushing away.
gaps 66 between back blocks 44 are filled with the fill bars 68. But it is more preferable, the filler strips 68 equal to the rear blocks 44 and then consistently over the entire gap length 66 between the soffit side 52 of the Frame spar 24 - on the entire length - and the narrow end face 46 of the filling 10 use.
the technology of filling a gap 66 shown here can be applied to different door systems and frame systems.

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Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

EP18150095.0A 2017-01-04 2018-01-02 Élément de fermeture de bâtiment et son procédé de montage Active EP3346085B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102017100107		2017-01-04
DE102017100552.8A DE102017100552A1 (de)	2017-01-04	2017-01-12	Gebäudeabschlusselement und Verfahren zur Montage desselben

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP3346085A1 true EP3346085A1 (fr)	2018-07-11
EP3346085B1 EP3346085B1 (fr)	2020-03-11

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ID=60915438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP18150095.0A Active EP3346085B1 (fr)	2017-01-04	2018-01-02	Élément de fermeture de bâtiment et son procédé de montage

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EP (1)	EP3346085B1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1098060A1 (fr) *	1999-11-05	2001-05-09	Bubendorff Fenetre Société Anonyme	Dispositif d'anti-déchaussement pour menuiserie de type porte, fenêtre, vitrine ou analogue
FR2800789A1 (fr) *	1999-11-04	2001-05-11	Tryba	Battant vitre de porte ou de fenetre presentant une resistance a l'effraction amelioree
DE10013719A1 (de) *	2000-03-21	2001-10-18	Pax Gmbh I K	Verschlußelement
WO2013032384A1 (fr) *	2011-08-29	2013-03-07	Lars Eriksson	Gorge pour le montage d'un panneau

2018
- 2018-01-02 EP EP18150095.0A patent/EP3346085B1/fr active Active

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2800789A1 (fr) *	1999-11-04	2001-05-11	Tryba	Battant vitre de porte ou de fenetre presentant une resistance a l'effraction amelioree
EP1098060A1 (fr) *	1999-11-05	2001-05-09	Bubendorff Fenetre Société Anonyme	Dispositif d'anti-déchaussement pour menuiserie de type porte, fenêtre, vitrine ou analogue
DE10013719A1 (de) *	2000-03-21	2001-10-18	Pax Gmbh I K	Verschlußelement
WO2013032384A1 (fr) *	2011-08-29	2013-03-07	Lars Eriksson	Gorge pour le montage d'un panneau

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