EP3375307A1 - Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität - Google Patents

Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3375307A1
EP3375307A1 EP18169311.0A EP18169311A EP3375307A1 EP 3375307 A1 EP3375307 A1 EP 3375307A1 EP 18169311 A EP18169311 A EP 18169311A EP 3375307 A1 EP3375307 A1 EP 3375307A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cup
bra
stiffener
knit
mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18169311.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3375307B1 (de
Inventor
Manon Turlan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DBI Operations Europe SAS
Original Assignee
Hanes Operations Europe SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanes Operations Europe SAS filed Critical Hanes Operations Europe SAS
Publication of EP3375307A1 publication Critical patent/EP3375307A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3375307B1 publication Critical patent/EP3375307B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41C—CORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00—Brassieres
    • A41C3/0007—Brassieres with stay means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F15/00—Shoulder or like straps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards

Definitions

  • the bra is made of a circular knit and has a plurality of variable elasticity portions.
  • This type of bra which is achieved by means of a circular knitting machine provided for this purpose, has the advantage of being comfortable to wear and offer flexibility and stretch elasticity.
  • the bra comprises a first knitted hat and a second knitted hat which are aligned transversely and which each have a generally hemispherical shape.
  • the bra has a backing band and a pair of straps.
  • Each cup has a first lower peripheral portion which is made of knit, for the support of the chest.
  • each cup is supported by a lower reinforcing tubular reinforcement reinforcement, which is sewn or glued to the bottom of each cup.
  • the invention provides a bra for optimal support of the chest without the need to use inserts or thermoformed cups.
  • the stiffener has a low or zero elastic extensibility in a vertical direction, perpendicular to a transverse direction, so as to support the chest.
  • first peripheral support portion of each cup has a vertical elastic extensibility greater than that of the stiffener, and in that said first portion is vertically nerve, so as to lift the chest without crushing.
  • each cup has a second annular inner portion which is adjacent to the first portion, which is elastically extensible transversely and vertically, and which has a vertical and transverse elastic extensibility greater than or equal to that of the first portion.
  • the second portion makes it possible to bring depth to the cups when the bra is worn.
  • the stiffener and the first portion of each cup has a number of meshes per unit area which is smaller than the number of meshes per unit area of the second portion of each cup, to make the stiffener and said first portion less transversely expandable than the second portion.
  • each cup has a third central portion which is adjacent to the second portion, which has a generally circular shape arranged generally in the center of the associated cup, and which has a vertical and transverse elastic extensibility lower than that of the second adjacent portion.
  • the third portion has a number of meshes per unit area which is smaller than the number of meshes per unit area of the second portion of each cup, to make the third portion less extensible transversely than the second portion.
  • each portion of each cup is made of knit according to a different type of mesh.
  • stiffener forms a central band which connects the first cap and the second cap between them so as to limit their transverse spacing.
  • each cup, the stiffener and the dorsal fastening strip are made in one piece by circular knitting.
  • This feature makes it possible to achieve a large part of the bra according to the invention on a circular knitting machine in a single knitting step.
  • figure 1 a bra 10 made of knit, which is shown in a configuration carried by a standing person, so that the transverse direction T represented by the trihedron L, V, T at the figure 1 corresponds to a horizontal direction.
  • the bra 10 comprises a first knitted cup 12a and a second knitted cup 12b which are aligned transversely and which each have a generally hemispherical shape, convexity oriented forward in a longitudinal direction.
  • the bra 10 comprises a dorsal fastening strip 14 which is here composed of a first pan 16a and a second pan 16b which are connectable to each other in the back of the user by a fastening means 17 removable, represented at the figure 2 .
  • the attachment means 17 is of the staple type and complementary notches, for example.
  • the bra 10 may also be designed to be attached from the front, between the two cups 12a, 12b, according to an example of design not shown.
  • the bra 10 can be made of tube without attachment means, to be threaded by the head.
  • the dorsal fastening strip 14 is made of extensible knit in a transverse direction corresponding to its great length.
  • the bra 10 is equipped with a pair of straps 18a, 18b which are designed to support the bra 10 on the shoulders of the user.
  • the bra 10 comprises a knit portion 20 which is called “stiffener” 20 in the following description.
  • the stiffener 20 forms in particular a reinforcing strip 22 which extends below each cup 12a, 12b to promote the support and the holding of each cup 12a, 12b.
  • the reinforcing strip 22 of the stiffener 20 surrounds the lower periphery of each cup 12a, 12b, generally the lower half of each cup 12a, 12b.
  • stiffener 20 forms a central band 24 which connects the first cap 12a and the second cap 12b between them so as to limit their transverse spacing relative to each other.
  • the stiffener 20 forms a first sideband 26a which connects the first cap 12a to the first pan 16a, and a second sideband 26b which connects the second cup 12b to the second pan 16b of the fastening strip 14.
  • the stiffener 20 is made of knit according to a first type of mesh 28 illustrated in FIG. figure 3 and later described, which is designed to substitute for a reported frame, such as a metal frame for example.
  • the first type of mesh 28 of the stiffener 20 has a low elastic extensibility, or even zero, in a vertical direction.
  • weak elastic extensibility is meant herein stretching that is less than or equal to twenty percent, and preferably less than or equal to ten percent of a resting state of the knit.
  • each cup 12a, 12b comprises, from the periphery to the center of the cup, a first portion 30a, 30b, a second portion 32a, 32b, and a third portion 34a, 34b respectively.
  • the first portion 30a, 30b forms the lower periphery of each cup 12a, 12b, so as to support the chest.
  • the first portion 30a, 30b of each cup 12a, 12b substantially surrounds three quarters of each cup 12a, 12b, including a lower half and a lateral upper outer quarter, on the side of the arm of the user.
  • first portion 30a, 30b of each cup 12a, 12b is elastically extensible and is made of knit according to a second type of mesh 36 which will be described later.
  • first portion 30a, 30b of each cup 12a, 12b has a vertical elastic extensibility greater than that of the stiffener 20.
  • each cup 12a, 12b is sufficiently nerve vertically to lift the chest without crushing it.
  • each cup 12a, 12b forms a ring which is arranged inside the first portion 30a, 30b.
  • the second portion 32a, 32b is elastically extensible in a transverse direction and has an elastic extensibility greater than that of the first portion 30a, 30b, so as to obtain a satisfactory cup depth 12a, 12b.
  • the second portion 32a, 32b is made of knit according to a third type of mesh 38 which is described below.
  • each cup 12a, 12b forms a circle which is arranged in the center of the associated cup and which is surrounded by the second portion 32a, 32b adjacent.
  • the third portion 34a, 34b is elastically extensible and has a lower elastic extensibility than the second portion 32a, 32b.
  • the third portion 34a, 34b is made of knit according to a fourth type of mesh 40 described below.
  • the different portions 30a, 30b, 32a, 32b, 34a, 34b of each cup 12a, 12b, the stiffener 20 and the dorsal fastening strip 14 are made in one piece by circular knitting.
  • each cup 12a, 12b is arranged in a generally concentric manner, as can be seen in FIG. Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the eight rows of yarns of each type of knit fabric are successively constituted by a yarn F1, a first polypropylene thread F2, a first textured yarn F3, a second polypropylene yarn F4, a flat yarn F5, a third yarn.
  • guiped wire means a wire consisting of a central portion called the core, and a peripheral portion called cover.
  • the central part is a natural spandex or gum thread, for example, which gives the wrapped thread elastic characteristics.
  • the peripheral portion is made of natural fibers, such as cotton or wool, or synthetic fibers, such as polyamide or polyester, for example.
  • the gimped yarn F1 comprises a central part of elastane and a peripheral portion of polyamide.
  • textured yarn is a flexible and bulky yarn having elastic extensibility properties, unlike a flat yarn.
  • the textured yarn is for example obtained by twisting smooth fibers, generally synthetic, to increase the volume, making it soft to the touch and a little expandable.
  • flat wire means a wire that does not stretch, which is here polyester or polyamide.
  • the flat wire is a monofilament wire, as opposed to a textured wire that is a multi-filament.
  • the flat wire is obtained by spinning the material at a sufficient speed, generally between 1000 meters per minute and 5000 meters per minute, and if necessary by means of a complementary stretching to obtain an amorphous wire or having a low degree of crystallinity , usually less than 5 percent.
  • each mesh type 28, 36, 38, 40 in a direction transverse in the yarn direction, and in a vertical direction in the mesh direction, is determined by the nature of the yarn used and the type of yarn used. knit made.
  • the jump of the mesh is illustrated in Figures 3 to 6 , by loops that extend vertically in several rows in succession.
  • the first type of mesh 28 and the second type of mesh 36 each comprise a mesh "kept" in eight rows, alternately every other column.
  • the wire of the mesh kept of the first type of mesh 28 is the flat wire F5, which does not lengthen, so that the first type of mesh 28 has a weak or even zero vertical elastic extensibility.
  • the "guarded" mesh of the second type of mesh 36 is the guiped yarn F1, which is relatively elastic, so that the second type of mesh 36 is very vertically nervous.
  • the second type of mesh 36 has a vertical extensibility of one hundred and forty percent compared to a state at rest.
  • the first wrapped yarn F1 the third textured yarn F3, the flat yarn F5 and the textured yarn F7 are each "kept" in two rows, one column out of four, forming knitted stitches arranged in staggered rows.
  • the first wrapped yarn F1, the third textured yarn F3, the flat yarn F5 and the textured yarn F7 are each kept in two rows, one column out of two, forming stitch leaps arranged in staggered rows .
  • each type of mesh 28, 36, 38, 40 in a transverse direction, in the direction of the thread, is determined by the number of stitches per unit area 42. The greater the number of stitches. high and the transverse elastic extensibility of the mesh tends to be large.
  • the first type of mesh 28 and the second type of mesh 36 each comprise thirty six meshes per unit area 42
  • the third type of mesh 38 has fifty six meshes per unit area 42
  • the fourth type of mesh 40 has forty eight mesh per unit area 42.
  • the high number of meshes of the fourth type of mesh 40 makes it possible to make the third portion 34a, 34b central of each cap 12a, 12b opaque, thus hiding the breast.
  • the first type of mesh 28 has the lowest vertical extensibility, which is for example between zero and twenty percent, and is preferably equal to ten percent or even zero percent, compared to a rest state. .
  • the second type of mesh 36 has a vertical extensibility which is greater than that of the first type of mesh 28, and which is for example equal to one hundred and forty percent elongation with respect to a state at rest.
  • the third type of mesh 38 has a vertical extensibility which is greater than that of the second type of mesh 36, and which is for example equal to one hundred and seventy five percent elongation with respect to a state at rest.
  • the fourth type of mesh 40 has a vertical extensibility which is lower than that of the third type of mesh 38, and which is for example equal to one hundred and fifty percent elongation with respect to a state at rest.
  • the first type of mesh 28 and the second type of mesh 36 have a lower transverse extensibility than that of the third type of mesh 38 and the fourth type of mesh 40, which is for example seventy five percent elongation with respect to a state at rest.
  • transverse elastic extensibility of the third type of mesh 38 and the fourth type of mesh 40 is for example one hundred and seventy-five percent elongation with respect to a state at rest.
  • the bra 10 according to the invention makes it possible to overcome a reported reinforcement.
  • the bra 10 according to the invention may be equipped with a reported frame to improve the maintenance of the chest.
  • the stiffener 20 surrounds the lower periphery of each cup 12a, 12b, as well as a portion of the upper periphery of each cup 12a, 12b, to emphasize the volume of the cups 12a, 12b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP18169311.0A 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität Active EP3375307B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1260761A FR2997820A1 (fr) 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 Soutien-gorge realise en tricot a elasticite variable
FR1260949A FR2997821B1 (fr) 2012-11-13 2012-11-19 Soutien-gorge realise en tricot a elasticite variable
PCT/FR2013/052722 WO2014076413A1 (fr) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Soutien-gorge réalisé en tricot à élasticité variable
EP13803135.6A EP2919601B1 (de) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13803135.6A Division EP2919601B1 (de) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3375307A1 true EP3375307A1 (de) 2018-09-19
EP3375307B1 EP3375307B1 (de) 2020-05-13

Family

ID=47714286

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13803135.6A Active EP2919601B1 (de) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität
EP18169311.0A Active EP3375307B1 (de) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13803135.6A Active EP2919601B1 (de) 2012-11-13 2013-11-13 Bh aus strickstoff mit variabler elastizität

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9538794B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2919601B1 (de)
CN (1) CN104754968B (de)
BR (1) BR112015006908A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2885319C (de)
ES (2) ES2684555T3 (de)
FR (2) FR2997820A1 (de)
MX (1) MX347338B (de)
WO (1) WO2014076413A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104605503A (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-05-13 冼海珊 一种穿戴舒适的文胸及其制造方法
WO2016197051A1 (en) 2015-06-03 2016-12-08 Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. Knit bra and method of manufacture thereof
US10368590B2 (en) * 2015-11-03 2019-08-06 Nike, Inc. Flat-knit support garment for upper torso
USD784653S1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-04-25 Wacoal Corp. Brassiere
US11134724B2 (en) * 2016-04-06 2021-10-05 Nike, Inc. Engineered bra
US10145042B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-12-04 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10912340B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2021-02-09 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10179960B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2019-01-15 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10415164B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2019-09-17 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
US20190085485A1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Composite yarn, fabric thereof and brassiere
US10609966B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2020-04-07 Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. Pressure-distributing undergarment
US11421355B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2022-08-23 Nike, Inc. Tool for design and fabrication of knitted components
US11142854B2 (en) * 2018-10-03 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
DE202018106738U1 (de) * 2018-11-27 2018-12-06 Amoena Medizin-Orthopädie-Technik GmbH Kompressions-Büstenhalter zur postoperativen Versorgung
US11284647B2 (en) * 2019-03-12 2022-03-29 Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. Breast support garment
US10477902B1 (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-11-19 lululemon athletica canada, inc. Breast support garment
US11684092B2 (en) * 2019-04-15 2023-06-27 The Gap, Inc. Pullover bra
CN111663235A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-15 东莞晶苑毛织制衣有限公司 一种复合针织方法及复合针织品
EP4176115B1 (de) 2020-07-03 2024-06-26 Soft Revolt Tech B.V Flachgestrickter bh
NL2028598B1 (en) 2020-07-03 2022-02-22 Soft Revolt Tech B V Flat knit bra
US12063986B2 (en) 2021-05-06 2024-08-20 Nike, Inc. Braided bra with integrated lacings
EP4524307A3 (de) 2021-07-01 2025-04-02 Soft Revolt Tech B.V Flachgestrickter bh
US12137753B2 (en) 2021-12-31 2024-11-12 Under Armour, Inc. Athletic bra
TW202521789A (zh) * 2023-09-08 2025-06-01 義大利商卡利夫西歐皮尼拉公司 胸部微按摩針織壓縮服

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US4531525A (en) 1983-11-25 1985-07-30 Richards Mark S Methods of knitting brassiere blank, manufacturing brassiere, and products
WO2006110387A2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Sara Lee Corporation Back supporting brassiere and undergarments with reinforced zones and method of making the same
US7163432B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2007-01-16 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Adjustable circular knit bra with stabilizing areas and method of making the same

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US2516129A (en) 1948-11-24 1950-07-25 Arnold G Leo Breast protector
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US6142852A (en) 1998-12-23 2000-11-07 Lerolle-Lelorrain; Denise Brassiere comprising at least one elastified cup
US6101630A (en) 1999-09-16 2000-08-15 Lee; Shih-Hsiung Adjustable brassiere with fluid bags
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GB2386382B (en) * 2002-03-13 2005-09-07 Dim Sa Seamless bra
WO2006025754A1 (en) 2004-08-31 2006-03-09 Trifinity Limited An uplift bra
JP4871581B2 (ja) 2005-12-09 2012-02-08 株式会社Mic バストサイド等を押える機能を持った基礎衣料
US8047891B1 (en) 2008-01-18 2011-11-01 Nikita Albritton Nikita bra
TWM375399U (en) 2009-04-17 2010-03-11 Tzu-Hsuan Chien Elastic aerated article for breast augmentation
FR2972905B1 (fr) 2011-03-23 2013-05-03 Dbapparel Operations Structure de bonnet de soutien-gorge
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4531525A (en) 1983-11-25 1985-07-30 Richards Mark S Methods of knitting brassiere blank, manufacturing brassiere, and products
US7163432B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2007-01-16 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Adjustable circular knit bra with stabilizing areas and method of making the same
WO2006110387A2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-19 Sara Lee Corporation Back supporting brassiere and undergarments with reinforced zones and method of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9538794B2 (en) 2017-01-10
FR2997821B1 (fr) 2015-06-05
ES2801331T3 (es) 2021-01-11
CN104754968B (zh) 2017-01-11
FR2997821A1 (fr) 2014-05-16
WO2014076413A1 (fr) 2014-05-22
BR112015006908A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
MX2015003839A (es) 2015-07-17
US20160242472A1 (en) 2016-08-25
FR2997820A1 (fr) 2014-05-16
EP3375307B1 (de) 2020-05-13
MX347338B (es) 2017-04-24
ES2684555T3 (es) 2018-10-03
EP2919601B1 (de) 2018-05-23
CA2885319A1 (en) 2014-05-22
EP2919601A1 (de) 2015-09-23
CA2885319C (en) 2019-08-20
CN104754968A (zh) 2015-07-01

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