EP3477611B1 - Detektions- und alarmvorrichtung für alarmsystem und diese vorrichtung umfassendes alarmsystem - Google Patents

Detektions- und alarmvorrichtung für alarmsystem und diese vorrichtung umfassendes alarmsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3477611B1
EP3477611B1 EP18202689.8A EP18202689A EP3477611B1 EP 3477611 B1 EP3477611 B1 EP 3477611B1 EP 18202689 A EP18202689 A EP 18202689A EP 3477611 B1 EP3477611 B1 EP 3477611B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
detection
radio
intrusion
interference
ism
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Application number
EP18202689.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3477611A1 (de
Inventor
Didier Filhol
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Telecom Design SA
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Telecom Design SA
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
    • H04K3/22—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
    • H04K3/22—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring
    • H04K3/224—Countermeasures against jamming including jamming detection and monitoring with countermeasures at transmission and/or reception of the jammed signal, e.g. stopping operation of transmitter or receiver, nulling or enhancing transmitted power in direction of or at frequency of jammer
    • H04K3/226—Selection of non-jammed channel for communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/88—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to allowing or preventing alarm transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/16—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
    • G08B13/1609—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using active vibration detection systems
    • G08B13/1618—Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid using active vibration detection systems using ultrasonic detection means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
    • H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
    • H04K2203/16—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
    • H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
    • H04K2203/18—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for wireless local area networks or WLAN

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to alarm systems protecting premises and proposes a detection and warning device intended to reinforce their security.
  • a large part of the effectiveness of an alarm system lies in its ability to quickly scare away an intruder who has broken into premises such as offices, industrial or commercial premises or even secure habitats so as not to leave them time to commit theft or damage.
  • alarm systems are increasingly systems where the various sensors and the alarm center which manages them and which is in charge of transmitting the alarms to a center.
  • monitoring stations communicate by radio, which introduces a major security vulnerability.
  • radio jammers capable of rendering this type of alarm system inoperative by not only cutting communications between the sensors and the alarm system of the alarm system on the ISM frequency bands, which are dedicated to short-range transmissions for industrial, scientific, medical, domestic or similar applications as defined for example in Europe in table 1 of EN 55011 but also by cutting the GSM link to the central monitoring station by saturating the GSM receiver of the alarm center.
  • the document FR 2 700 873 A1 discloses a detection and warning device for an alarm system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the documents US 2016/0240074 A1 and US 2016/0330069 A1 disclose the use of communications by a respectively LPWAN and Ultra Narrow Band network, in the event of interference detection.
  • the present invention aims to propose a device adapted firstly to maintain communication with a remote monitoring center and to allow the immediate activation of the deterrent device (s) in the event of detection of radio interference and intrusion.
  • the present invention mainly proposes a detection and warning device according to claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to an alarm system comprising at least one detection device of the invention connected by ISM means to a local alarm center.
  • the detection and warning device being connected with a deterrent device, the method preferably comprises a step of starting up the deterrent device directly by the detection device upon detection by the device for detecting an intrusion and jamming.
  • the detection of radio interference includes a time delay suitable for filtering out parasitic interference.
  • the main object of the detection device of the present invention is to remedy the security breach linked to the loss of communication of an alarm center with its sensors and with a remote monitoring center during radio jamming.
  • the actions that the device of the invention can perform in such a case are to instantly activate the deterrent system and send an alert to the central monitoring station if, when it is armed, it detects radio jamming with or without intrusion. .
  • the example of figure 1B differs from that of the figure 1A in that the radio module 6, which comprises a reception component 62 and a transmission component 61, performs the ISM transmission / reception functions, the interference monitoring function by scanning its reception part in addition to the transmission periods / reception of ISM frames.
  • the radio module 6 which comprises a reception component 62 and a transmission component 61, performs the ISM transmission / reception functions, the interference monitoring function by scanning its reception part in addition to the transmission periods / reception of ISM frames.
  • the radio module 4 of the figure 1A or 6 of the figure 1B is suitable for transmitting a low bit rate type frame by radio to an LPWAN network.
  • a low-speed network suitable for the invention is the ultra-narrow band "Ultra Narrow Band modulation" network developed by the company SIGFOX which operates in the ISM band and which makes it possible to transmit messages with a speed of the order of 100 bits per second over long distances with great robustness against noise and in particular interference.
  • Another example is the network using a protocol and a medium according to the LoRa standard which is also suitable for the present application.
  • the device can also be programmed to use the networks known under the names Nwave, Ingénu or Weightless.
  • Low-speed LPWAN network transmission takes place in the event of detection of radio jamming with or without intrusion. It should be noted that the jamming devices capable of being used against alarm systems affect the receivers of these systems by saturating them.
  • the jamming therefore affects the alarm center but not the device of the invention in its LPWAN operating mode where it only has a one-way transmitter function.
  • the remote network receiver is not affected by the jammer used to disturb the alarm center and possibly the GSM telephones.
  • the jammers used to disrupt alarm systems have an action zone of a few meters, or even a few tens of meters.
  • the reception of the information transmitted by the device of the invention is always possible by the remote receivers of the LPWAN networks.
  • the figure 2 represents a traditional alarm system architecture to which the device of the invention is added.
  • the alarm system comprises sensors 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, a control unit 15, a deterrent device 12, siren, smoke generator or vocal message diffuser, for example, and the device of the invention 10.
  • the various sensors, deterrent device and device of the invention dialogue bidirectionally with the control unit according to a traditional established protocol.
  • the central 15 is for its part regularly in bidirectional connection by the GSM network with a monitoring center 100 as known in the field.
  • the figure 3 represents the same system whose elements are disturbed by a jammer device 60 which disturbs the receivers of the components 10, 11, 12, 15 of the alarm system and thereby breaks the bidirectional links both between the sensors, the deterrent device and the power station between the power station and the monitoring center 100.
  • the device 10 of the invention is still able to send one or more unidirectional frames to the antennas 70 of the LPWAN network which retransmits the information to the monitoring center 100.
  • the device 10 can either be offered as a stand-alone product and in this case it is packaged in a small box, powered by battery or possibly battery and solar sensor and having an interface for controlling an external device, siren, smoke generator , voice message generator, or it is directly integrated into the deterrent device.
  • the operation of the device is as follows. If the device, while armed, detects radio jamming, it sends a radio jamming alarm over the LPWAN network to the monitoring center of the monitoring company and / or the owner of the installation or any other person in charge. responsible for monitoring the room and, if it detects an intrusion in addition, it will trigger the deterrent device that it controls (Siren, smoke generator, voice deterrent, etc.)
  • the detection and alarm device being connected, by wire or infrared to avoid any radio interference, to the deterrent device or integrated into this device, the software of the device triggers a step of starting up the device. deterrent directly by the detection and alarm device of the invention.
  • the monitoring center will apply the instructions (call from the owner or the site manager, call from the police, etc.) and the deterrent device will cycle, siren for a determined time, or broadcast smoke or voicemail messages.
  • the jamming detection is carried out for example by means of a timed loop comprising a succession of confirmation detections of the presence of jamming to eliminate false detections such as interference due to starting of electric motors, fault of 'two-wheel interference suppression or other incidental interference interference.
  • the device of the invention which must be distinct from the local alarm center, the destruction of which is generally the priority target of burglars using jammers, can be hidden so as not to be spotted and continue to transmit in the event that the control unit is destroyed.
  • the device of the invention can for example be arranged so as to monitor access to the central unit.
  • the received LF signals are converted by an analog / digital converter 301 of the processing means 3 in order to be processed according to the operating mode of the device.
  • the transmitted LF signals come from a digital / analog converter 302 of the processing means 3.
  • switches are controlled by the processing means as a function of the program phase carried out.
  • the processing means scan the output of converter 303 to detect prolonged saturation of the output of the receiver.
  • the module of the figure 4 can be dedicated to transmissions / receptions, a simple annex receiver module used for the detection of interference.
  • the detection and warning device of the invention can be integrated into an item of equipment of the alarm system other than the central unit, such as a device. of deterrence.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung (10) für Alarmsystem, wobei die Vorrichtung (10) Folgendes beinhaltet:
    - mindestens eine Eindringdetektionsvorrichtung (1),
    - eine Funkkomponente (2, 62) zur Stördetektion in den ISM- und GSM-Bändern,
    - Bearbeitungsmittel, Berechnungsmittel, und Speicherungsmittel (3), die konfiguriert sind, um eine Bearbeitung des durch die Eindringdetektionsvorrichtung bereitgestellten Signals und der Funkkomponente zur Stördetektion auszuführen, um einen Eindringen und/oder eine Funkstörung zu detektieren,
    - ein Funkmodul (4, 6), das eine ISM-Empfangsfunkkomponente (42, 62) beinhaltet,
    - Stromversorgungsmittel,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - das Funkmodul (4, 6) weiter eine ISM- und LPWAN-Sendefunkkomponente (41, 61) beinhaltet, die konfiguriert ist, um entweder ein Warnsignal an eine lokale Alarmzentrale im ISM-Band bei Eindringdetektion ohne Funkstörung, oder ein Warnsignal an ein entferntes Fernüberwachungszentrum durch ein LPWAN-Netzwerk im monodirektionalen Modus im Falle einer Funkstörungsdetektion mit oder ohne Eindringdetektion zu übertragen;
    - und dadurch, dass die Vorrichtung (10) in eine Abschreckungsvorrichtung (12) integriert ist oder verdrahtet oder über Infrarot mit einer Abschreckungsvorrichtung verbunden ist, und Aktivierungsmittel der Abschreckungsvorrichtung im Falle einer Eindringdetektion mit Funkstörung beinhaltet.
  2. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung (10) für Alarmsystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Funkkomponente zur Stördetektion die ISM-Empfangsfunkkomponente (62) des Funkmoduls ist.
  3. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung (10) für Alarmsystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Funkmodul (4) eine ISM-Empfangsfunkkomponente (42) beinhaltet, die sich von der Funkkomponente (2) zur Stördetektion unterscheidet.
  4. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eindringdetektionsvorrichtung (1) einen Bewegungsdetektor beinhaltet.
  5. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungsdetektor mindestens eines aus einem Infrarotsensor, einem Ultraschallsensor oder einer Kamera beinhaltet.
  6. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Eindringdetektionsvorrichtung (1) einen Öffnungsvorrichtungssensor beinhaltet.
  7. Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschreckungsvorrichtung (12) mindestens eines aus einer Sirene, einem Rauchgenerator, einer Ausstrahlungsvorrichtung von Sprachnachrichten beinhaltet.
  8. Alarmsystem, das eine Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche beinhaltet, wobei das LPWAN-Netz mit einem Fernüberwachungszentrum (100) verbunden ist.
  9. Alarmsystem, das mindestens eine Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche beinhaltet, wobei die Vorrichtung durch die ISM-Mittel mit einer lokalen Alarmzentrale (15) verbunden ist.
  10. Verfahren zum Anwenden einer Detektions- und Warnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Folgendes beinhaltet:
    - einen Schritt der Inbetriebnahme der Detektionsvorrichtung;
    - einen Stand-by-Schritt, bei dem die Detektionsvorrichtung die Eindringdetektionsvorrichtung und die erste Funkempfangskomponente in Hinblick auf das Detektieren von Eindring- und/oder Funkstörungsereignissen zu untersuchen;
    - bei Detektion eines Eindringens ohne Störungsdetektion, einen ISM-Kommunikationsschritt mit einer lokalen Alarmzentrale, die das Alarmsystem verwaltet und die Verwaltung des Eindringens übernimmt;
    - bei Detektion einer Funkstörung ohne Eindringdetektion einen Schritt des Übertragens der Störungsinformation an ein entferntes Überwachungszentrum über monodirektionale LPWAN-Verbindung;
    - bei Detektion eines Eindringens und einer Funkstörung, einen Schritt des Übertragens der Eindring- und Störungsinformation an ein entferntes Überwachungszentrum über monodirektionale LPWAN-Verbindung und des Einschaltens der Abschreckungsvorrichtung direkt durch die Detektionsvorrichtung.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Detektion einer Funkstörung eine Verzögerung beinhaltet, die angepasst ist, um die Parasitenstörungen zu filtern.
EP18202689.8A 2017-10-26 2018-10-25 Detektions- und alarmvorrichtung für alarmsystem und diese vorrichtung umfassendes alarmsystem Active EP3477611B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1760092A FR3073070B1 (fr) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 Dispositif de detection et d'alerte pour systeme d'alarme et systeme d'alarme le comprenant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3477611A1 EP3477611A1 (de) 2019-05-01
EP3477611B1 true EP3477611B1 (de) 2021-07-14

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EP18202689.8A Active EP3477611B1 (de) 2017-10-26 2018-10-25 Detektions- und alarmvorrichtung für alarmsystem und diese vorrichtung umfassendes alarmsystem

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EP (1) EP3477611B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2894274T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3073070B1 (de)
PT (1) PT3477611T (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3137785A1 (fr) 2022-07-05 2024-01-12 Telecom Design Dispositif de détection de brouillage et d’émission d’alarme sur un réseau NB-IoT brouillé
EP4521376A1 (de) 2023-09-08 2025-03-12 Telecom Design Alarmvorrichtung zur ausgabe einer warnmeldung in gegenwart von frequenzinterferenz
FR3161500A1 (fr) 2024-04-22 2025-10-24 Telecom Design Système d’alarme avec un lien de communication de secours entre pairs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12166572B2 (en) * 2021-06-08 2024-12-10 Arlo Technologies, Inc. Radio frequency jamming or interference detection and mitigation in an electronic monitoring system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2700873B1 (fr) * 1993-01-26 1995-04-07 Edouard Bouquin Paul Dispositif antibrouillage radio infraudable pour systèmes de surveillance d'intrusions.
GB2457102A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-05 George Schaar Wireless intruder alarm with pressure sensor within double glazing unit
US10127797B2 (en) * 2015-02-17 2018-11-13 Honeywell International Inc. Alternative inexpensive cloud-based mass market alarm system with alarm monitoring and reporting
ES2751763T3 (es) * 2015-05-08 2020-04-01 Verisure Sarl Método y dispositivo de detección de interferencia deliberada

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3137785A1 (fr) 2022-07-05 2024-01-12 Telecom Design Dispositif de détection de brouillage et d’émission d’alarme sur un réseau NB-IoT brouillé
EP4521376A1 (de) 2023-09-08 2025-03-12 Telecom Design Alarmvorrichtung zur ausgabe einer warnmeldung in gegenwart von frequenzinterferenz
WO2025051757A1 (fr) 2023-09-08 2025-03-13 Telecom Design Dispositif d'alarme adapté pour émettre un message d'alerte en présence d'un brouillage de fréquences
FR3161500A1 (fr) 2024-04-22 2025-10-24 Telecom Design Système d’alarme avec un lien de communication de secours entre pairs
WO2025223818A1 (fr) 2024-04-22 2025-10-30 Telecom Design Système d'alarme avec un lien de communication de secours entre pairs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3073070A1 (fr) 2019-05-03
ES2894274T3 (es) 2022-02-14
FR3073070B1 (fr) 2023-05-05
EP3477611A1 (de) 2019-05-01
PT3477611T (pt) 2021-10-19

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