EP3491966B1 - Dispositif de raccordement et meuble ou appareil électroménager - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement et meuble ou appareil électroménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3491966B1
EP3491966B1 EP18209757.6A EP18209757A EP3491966B1 EP 3491966 B1 EP3491966 B1 EP 3491966B1 EP 18209757 A EP18209757 A EP 18209757A EP 3491966 B1 EP3491966 B1 EP 3491966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latching
height adjustment
locking
teeth
adjustment element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18209757.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3491966A1 (fr
Inventor
Tim Lucas
Gabriel Auer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
Grass GmbH Deutschland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH, Grass GmbH Deutschland filed Critical Grass GmbH
Publication of EP3491966A1 publication Critical patent/EP3491966A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3491966B1 publication Critical patent/EP3491966B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/407—Adjustably or detachably mounted drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4272—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side ensuring a correct connection at the moment when the drawer is coupled to the drawer rail
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side
    • A47B2088/4276—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side at drawer front via latch means or locking lever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0054—Adjustment of position of slides

Definitions

  • a sliding element such as a drawer, a storage shelf, a food rack or the like is accommodated in a displaceable manner via exactly two separate, similar structural units of a partial extension or a full extension.
  • the respective structural unit of the pull-out guides is preferably attached to an inside of a furniture body or a housing of a household or kitchen appliance.
  • the CN 107 224 124 A relates to a device for height and side adjustment of a drawer relative to a rail guide.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide furniture or connecting devices described in the introduction for connecting a push element of a piece of furniture or a household appliance, such as, for. B. to improve a kitchen appliance with a guide rail of a guide system of the furniture or household appliance, in particular with regard to function, operability and economic production.
  • the invention is based on a device for connecting a movable push element of a piece of furniture to a guide rail of a guide system of the furniture or for connecting a movable push element of a household appliance, such as a kitchen appliance, to a guide rail of a guide system of the household appliance or kitchen appliance. It is preferably a question of a correctly positioned and secured and / or releasable connection of the push element and guide rail to the device.
  • the device can preferably be fixedly but detachably attached to the thrust element, for example screwed on with screwing means.
  • the device is preferably formed as a unit which is separate from the pushing element and the guide rail and is effective between the pushing element and the guide rail.
  • the device is first attached to the pusher element and then, together with the pusher element, when it is attached to the guide rail of the guide system, which is in particular already mounted on the furniture or household appliance, is brought into detachable attachment contact with the guide rail or latched onto it.
  • the device is coordinated in such a way that a connection between the push element and the guide rail can only be established when the push element and the guide rail are correctly positioned to each other.
  • sections that are matched to one another are prepared prepared prepared on the connecting device on the one hand and the guide rail or an intermediate piece attached to the guide rail on the other hand.
  • the device has adjustment means, the adjustment means comprising latching means, an operating element and a height adjustment element, the latching means having latching teeth and a latching member, the latching teeth being arranged along a lateral surface, the latching member being connected to the operating element is, wherein the locking member engages with the locking teeth, wherein the height adjustment element is disc-like, wherein the height adjustment element is pivotable, in particular rotatable on the device, the operating element is connected to the height adjustment element, and the device in the arranged state with the thrust element what connects the guide rail is that a change in position of the height adjustment element causes a change in position of the push element relative to the guide system, in particular a change in the distance of the push element relative to the guide rail.
  • the change in distance of the push element relative to the guide rail which can be made at any time after the connection of the push element to the guide rail, relates in particular to a vertical distance in the assembled state of the push element on the guide rail.
  • the height adjustment element which is preferably in the form of an annular disk, has, for example, a continuously changing thickness over the extent of the section effective in the possible adjustment positions in the different pivot positions.
  • the height adjustment element is accordingly preferably wedge-shaped with a minimum thickness at a z. B. free front end of the height adjustment element and a maximum thickness at the opposite end of the height adjustment element.
  • a different section of the height adjustment element becomes effective and thus a different thickness of the height adjustment element between
  • a contact surface on the thrust element and an opposing contact surface on the guide rail are moved or pivoted into the area between the contact surfaces.
  • the vertical distance between the contact surfaces is changed.
  • the contact surface on the guide rail is fixed in position, so that the push element can be adjusted vertically, with simultaneous support or support via the height adjustment element on the contact surface of the push element.
  • the height adjustment element or its wedge section is provided in such a way that the height adjustment element, on the one hand, or on the underside, comes into contact, preferably against an upper side of the guide rail and, on the upper side, comes into contact with an underside of the thrust element.
  • the pivoting With the pivoting, the height adjustment element forces itself, moving horizontally, between these two contact surfaces.
  • the pivoting is preferably carried out around a vertical or perpendicular spatial axis.
  • the push element lies in the front area of the push element rail and can be lifted vertically upwards on the upper side of the guide rail, under the effect of the dead weight and a load weight.
  • the thrust element is offset upwards or downwards relative to the guide or thrust element rail, with the opposite pivoting direction.
  • the upward adjustment is a pushing up and takes place under overcoming the own weight of the pushing element.
  • Lowering the thrust element does not require any effort, due to the weight of the thrust element.
  • the push element always remains supported on the guide rail, the height adjustment element being present in between or sandwiched between the two contact surfaces on the push element and the guide rail. Only in a minimum or passive position of the height adjustment element on the This connecting device is not present in an inter-engaging manner between the contact surfaces on the thrust element and the guide rail, but rather is present or pivoted in at least substantially within an outer shape of the basic component.
  • the height adjustment element Since the connecting device is mounted essentially next to the longitudinal side of the guide rail when in use, preferably in the front end area of the guide rail, the height adjustment element is present on the device in the maximum swiveled-in minimum position and is therefore not effective in changing the distance.
  • the height adjustment element does not reach into the horizontal gap area between the underside of the thrust element and the upper side of the guide rail.
  • the bottom of the sliding element rests directly on the top of the guide rail.
  • the adjacent contact surfaces, in particular the underside of the sliding element and the upper side of the sliding element guide rails, are preferably aligned horizontally and parallel to one another when in use.
  • the wedge thickness varies over the extent of the height adjustment element, preferably z. B. between 0.1 millimeters at the free end of the wedge section and, for example, about 3 to 5 millimeters at the other end of the wedge section, which is forced between the contact surfaces in a maximum pivot position of the height adjustment element.
  • This allows the pushing element underside and thus the pushing element to be maximally z. B. by about 3 to 5 millimeters in the vertical height on the furniture or relative to the fixed guide rail in the vertical direction, lifting by pivoting the height adjustment element in the other direction is reversible and thus the pushing element can be lowered again or any intermediate positions possible are.
  • other desired maximum adjustment values can be realized.
  • a discontinuous or non-linear z. B. curved or stepped training of the Incline of the wedge section not excluded.
  • the adjustment means With the adjustment means according to the invention, a user-friendly, finely adjustable height adjustment of the thrust element is made possible. Over the entire possible adjustment path of the height adjustment element or z. B. the total possible angle of rotation of the rotary movement of the height adjustment element pushes it in a wedge shape between the relevant contact surfaces and thus, depending on the maximum thickness of the section of the wedge or height adjustment element in between, the distance between the contact surfaces and thus the height position of the thrust element to the guide rail or respectively on furniture. Since the height adjustment element preferably comprises an opposite second wedge side running obliquely to a flat first wedge side which is horizontal in the use state, the distance between the contact surfaces can be changed continuously.
  • the height adjustment of the thrust element is usually carried out with a small number of steps that is negligible in practice, depending on the distances between adjacent locking teeth and thus on the locking distance of the locking that can be set up with the locking element and the respective next or previous locking tooth of the locking teeth.
  • the spacing of the ratchet teeth and the slope of the wedge section of the height adjustment element are coordinated, for example, in such a way that the vertical or height adjustment of the thrust element can be carried out in comparatively small steps of preferably approximately 0.5 to 1.0 millimeters.
  • the first horizontal wedge side of the height adjustment element is preferably in contact with the contact surface of the thrust element or its underside over the entire swivel angle covered when the height adjustment element is swiveled.
  • the vertically opposite, inclined, second wedge surface which is spaced apart from the first wedge surface over the wedge thickness, can be rotated freely to sections of the device in the pivoted-in state, that is to say past these sections without contact or friction.
  • the sloping wedge surface comes in the swiveled-out state preferably in contact with the contact surface or the top of the guide rail.
  • the maximum angle of rotation of the height adjustment element that can be swiveled back and forth reversibly as desired, which is determined between stops for the height adjustment element and / or the locking member on the connecting device, is preferably about 80 to 100 degrees, preferably about 90 degrees.
  • the locking means are provided so that when the pushing element is used, unavoidable static but especially dynamic effects such as vibrations of the pushing element or the guide system do not prevent any unwanted or automatic adjustment of the height adjustment element and thus the height position of the pushing element on the furniture or household appliance .
  • the adjusting means for adjusting the height of the thrust element on the furniture or on the household appliance or the control element are preferably easily accessible and operated by a person in the fully assembled state of the pusher element on the furniture or household appliance, although advantageously not visible from the front or from an operating side in the use state, but concealed by the pusher element.
  • the connecting device is therefore preferably positioned adjacent to a rear side of a front element of the pushing element or thus in the front end region of the guide system or the pushing element guide rail, for example screwed to the pushing element base and / or the front element.
  • the front end of the push element guide rail usually reaches up to or close to the front element, so that the control element can be easily reached from the front of the furniture by reaching under a lower edge of the front element with the hand.
  • the operating element is preferably designed in a haptically advantageous manner, for example with roughening or corrugation on the outside.
  • the underside of the pushing element is accessible from below in its front end area for manual operation of the adjusting means or the operating element.
  • the pushing element is, for example, pulled out a little towards the front from the position fully retracted on the furniture or from the closed position.
  • the sliding element rail is then slightly or relative to a body rail or center rail shifted or lengthened compared to the pushed together guide system.
  • the person can then access the connecting device on the pushing element protruding forward to a front plane of the piece of furniture, which takes place at the front on the underside of the pushing element.
  • the control element can thus be operated manually, which is possible with a simple movement.
  • the control element is preferably adjustable without any noticeable expenditure of force and by a comparatively short adjustment distance, for example in the millimeter range or in millimeter steps up to, for example, about 30 millimeters based on a circumferential line of the control element to the pivot axis of the height adjustment element, which is preferably carried out with the swivel or. Adjustment axis of the control element coincides.
  • the guide rail is for example or preferably a sliding element rail, in particular a drawer rail of a partial or full extension with telescopic guide rails.
  • the invention relates in particular to a furniture-drawer connecting device or a household appliance-drawer connecting device.
  • connection device for example, a front image on a piece of furniture or household appliance can be finely adjusted, as far as horizontal positions on the furniture are concerned, with which, in particular, a uniform joint pattern on the Furniture or household appliance is possible.
  • a non-horizontal edge course can also be remedied by using the adjustment means of the connection device on the left structural unit of the guide system on the push element and the adjustment means on the right structural unit of the guide system on the push element in such a way that the push element is aligned horizontally.
  • the front image on the furniture can be set uniformly above and / or below a pushing element, based on a uniform front column with a uniform vertical gap width the relevant horizontal edge of the adjacent sliding element or other horizontal edges of furniture when aligned exactly parallel to the horizontal.
  • the connecting device preferably has locking coupling means with which the connecting device, in particular when attached to the thrust element, can be coupled in a locking manner to a mating contour that is present on the guide rail of the guide system or an intermediate piece, so that a locking coupling for a secured but detachable and correctly positioned connection of the thrust element is provided on the guide system.
  • the connecting device according to the invention is therefore preferably designed, in particular, as a height adjustment latching coupling.
  • the adjusting component 54 which can for example be detachably plugged onto a basic component of the device, has, for example, in a Area around the pivot axis around a central section which is connected to the height adjustment element and the operating element.
  • the central area can comprise an annular area for encompassing a pivot axis element on the basic component. At the central portion is preferably a z.
  • L-shaped elastically evasive organ or a spring organ or elastic organ for receiving the control element is available, which is described below.
  • a separate adjusting component 54 is preferably formed which has the height adjustment element, the operating element and the latching element.
  • the adjusting component 54 and the basic component are preferably made of a plastic material or are each an injection molded part.
  • the connecting device preferably comprises exactly two one-piece components that can be plugged together for completion, the base component and the control component 54.
  • the base component and the control component advantageously each have a different color, the base component, for example, light gray and the control component green. Further functionalities are preferably present on the basic component, such as fastening means for attaching the connecting device to the pushing element and the guide rail in the correct position.
  • the locking teeth are arranged along a conical surface.
  • the conical surface is to be understood in the geometric sense as the conical surface. This is advantageous for a compact design and a mechanically reliable locking.
  • the locking teeth on the conical surface are advantageously formed in one piece with the latter.
  • the respective tip or each grid elevation of a locking tooth preferably runs along an associated surface line of the relevant cone.
  • the conical surface is formed, for example, by an outside of a cone or a truncated cone.
  • the locking teeth are designed along a conical surface.
  • the conical surface is preferably a partial circumferential surface of a conical surface.
  • the locking teeth are preferably designed like webs or ribs, the webs or ribs of which are each linear and similar to one another on the conical surface.
  • the ratchet teeth have raised ratchets and ratchet depressions, which are designed alternately or alternately next to one another on the conical surface circumferentially to the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element. For example, 15 to 20 increments are provided for the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element over an angular range of approximately 90 degrees and a recess in each case between two adjacent elevations.
  • at least one retaining tooth of the ratchet teeth such as a first and / or last ratchet tooth in the row of ratchet teeth
  • all of the ratchet teeth are designed to be similar or identical to one another. This is advantageous for a z.
  • B positive connection of the one locking member with each of the locking teeth.
  • the latching element which can be latched with the latching teeth or engages in the latching teeth preferably has a ratchet elevation and, on both sides thereof, latching element flanks that delimit the ratchet elevation.
  • the raised grid and the locking element flanks are designed in such a way that in a locked state of the locking element with a portion of the locking teeth, the locking element engages appropriately and rests flat on the surfaces of the raised grid and the locking recess of the tooth contour of the associated or relevant locking tooth.
  • the latching member preferably has the matching counter-shape of a latching recess of the latching teeth formed between two raster heights.
  • the locking teeth are advantageously arranged next to one another in a row.
  • the ratchet teeth are arranged along the contour of the jacket surface, which is circular in cross section of the jacket surface.
  • the lateral surface preferably has an extension or depth which is axial to the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element, over which the locking teeth are preferably formed continuously over their length axial to the pivot axis.
  • the latching teeth have latching surfaces, the latching surfaces including a latching angle, the latching angle of the latching teeth being identical.
  • the locking angles preferably of all locking teeth, are identical to one another.
  • a toothing or a helical toothing profile is provided, for example in the manner of a sawtooth profile.
  • a locking tooth accordingly has tooth flanks that converge and merge into a locking tooth tip.
  • the ratchet tip forms the end of the grid increase.
  • the latching surfaces form sections or flanks of the raster heights or the latching depressions of the ratchet teeth.
  • the latching angle is, for example, between 40 and 60, preferably 50 degrees.
  • the locking teeth comprise a retaining tooth, the shape of the retaining tooth differing in each case from the shape of the remaining locking teeth.
  • the remaining ratchet teeth are preferably identical to one another.
  • the retaining tooth is for comparatively stronger locking of the locking member in z.
  • B. a transport position of the device such as provided for a delivery state of the device to a customer.
  • the height adjustment is not in an operative position or in the minimum position in which the height adjustment element is in a position on the connecting device that has been pivoted to the maximum extent.
  • the retaining tooth is designed in such a way that, compared to an operating and adjusting force which is necessary to cancel a latching position of the latching element with one of the remaining latching teeth, the unblocking of the latching element on the holding tooth is higher.
  • the latching of the latching member in the transport position can thus only be canceled with a comparatively greater expenditure of force or a greater latching resistance is set up.
  • a latching surface with two different latching surface sections is preferably provided with the retaining tooth.
  • the two locking surface sections form the opposite flanks of the retaining tooth, the two flanks converging in a tip of the retaining tooth.
  • one of the two locking surfaces on the retaining tooth has two differently oriented straight locking surface sections.
  • the surface normal of the one locking surface section is different from the surface normal of the other locking surface section or the two locking surface sections each have a different slope.
  • a latching surface section advantageously forms an angle with the further latching surface of the retaining tooth which is identical to the latching angle of the remaining latching teeth.
  • the retaining tooth is particularly slightly z in the radial direction to the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element. B. by approx a millimeter or a fraction of a millimeter longer than the remaining ratchet teeth.
  • the tip of the retaining tooth is accordingly spaced more radially from the pivot axis than the respective tip of the remaining ratchet teeth.
  • the retaining tooth is thus a first and / or last tooth in the row of all ratchet teeth.
  • the retaining tooth is accordingly preferably provided at the beginning of the latching area with the latching teeth, in particular at a first and / or last point of the latching teeth at which a first or last latching position or latching with the latching member is possible.
  • the height adjustment element is swiveled in and thus passivated in its lifting effect to increase the height position of the thrust element.
  • a first locking surface of the locking teeth viewed in a first adjustment direction of the locking member, has a greater slope than a slope of the second locking surface of the locking teeth, viewed in a second adjustment direction of the locking member. It is thus possible to achieve a particularly manual adjustment of the locking member and thus of the height adjustment element in the second adjustment direction in a comparatively simpler or easier way than is the case with the adjustment in the first direction.
  • the locking surfaces of a locking tooth form, on the respective side of the locking tooth, in particular a stop for the locked locking member.
  • an adjustment of the locking member in a first direction can be made more difficult, which is favored, for example, due to the acting weight of the thrust element in the use state, as far as an automatic or unwanted adjustment is concerned.
  • a greater slope of the relevant locking surface and thus a higher adjustment resistance in this direction counteracts an automatic adjustment of the locking member.
  • a locking surface of a locking tooth in particular forms a stop for the locking member. This enables the locking member to be locked onto the locking teeth in a simple manner.
  • the latching element and the latching surface of each latching tooth are preferably coordinated in such a way that a self-locking planar contact of sections of the latching element and the latching surface is made possible in the latching state.
  • the height adjustment element is designed in such a way that it has an increasing or decreasing thickness in the direction of extent, preferably has a continuously increasing or decreasing thickness.
  • the changing thickness relates at least to that part of the height adjustment element which can be brought between the contact surface of the thrust element and the contact surface of the guide rail in part or over the entire extent by pivoting or rotating the height adjustment element.
  • the height adjustment is an alternative to the Pivoting or rotating the height adjustment element, a linear movement of the height adjustment element or a superimposed linear and non-linear type of movement of the height adjustment element are also conceivable.
  • the height adjustment element is in the form of a circular disk, in particular in the form of a partial circular disk, the thickness of the circular disk increasing or decreasing along a circular path around the pivot axis of the height adjustment element.
  • the height adjustment element is preferably designed in the form of a wedge-shaped partial ring disk or partial ring circular disk.
  • the partial ring disk is formed over a circumferential to the pivot axis of the height adjustment element over an angular range of preferably about 90 degrees and in the radial direction from an inner radius spaced from the axis of rotation to an outer radius, so in the form of z.
  • the thickness of the height adjustment element is minimal and at the other end of the height adjustment element in the circumferential direction to the pivot or rotation axis, the thickness of the height adjustment element is maximal.
  • the operating element has an elastic element, the operating element being connected to the height adjustment element via the elastic element.
  • the latching member is preferably present on the operating element. So that the locking member is resiliently mounted on the device.
  • the latching element is preferably elastically pretensioned in the latching direction or urged with a spring force in the direction of contact with the respective section of the latching teeth, preferably under the action of the elastic element.
  • the latching member can via the elastic member or via spring means for providing a spring force, such as a resilient arm, on a remaining portion of the Adjusting means be included.
  • a resilient mounting of the locking element is preferably set up with the spring means, which is designed in such a way that the locking element can be brought out of a pretensioned locking position on the locking teeth realized by means of the spring force by external pressure on the operating element in the direction against the effective direction of the spring force. Then the pivoting or rotating adjustment of the locking member is possible.
  • the latching position in the newly established latching position of the latching element is set up immediately and automatically or against adjustment due to the biasing or spring force permanently acting on the latching element secured.
  • the arrangement is coordinated in such a way that the latching element forcibly comes into precisely the selected adjustment or latching position on the latching teeth without any external force being applied to the operating element.
  • a comparatively very short distance of z. B. traveled 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters of the locking member. This path corresponds to the path that was previously overcome manually by the operator.
  • the locking element moves back resiliently from the non-locked position according to the newly selected rotational position of the height adjustment element into the new position of the locking element between the locking teeth, so that the locking element is then locked again.
  • the control element is provided offset in the direction of the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element to a surface of the height adjustment element, the control element being movable relative to the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element.
  • the operating element has two directions of movement or degrees of freedom, first of all via the elastic member of the radial relative position to the pivot axis, and secondly via the pivot bearing of the adjusting component 54 about the pivot axis or the pivot axis. Can be swiveled back and forth extensively for the actual height adjustment.
  • the operating element is present in parallel to the axis of rotation of the height adjustment element protruding from a surface of the height adjustment element, the operating element being present so as to be movable in a direction towards the surface and / or away from the axis of rotation. This enables the locking member to be adjusted with short adjustment paths in a space-saving manner.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture or a household appliance such as a kitchen appliance with a device according to one of the above-mentioned configurations.
  • the sliding element is, for example, a drawer.
  • the pushing element is, for example, a food support or a storage rack.
  • Figure 1 shows, in a highly schematic manner, a piece of furniture 1 according to the invention in a use state with a hollow cuboid furniture body 2 and a push element designed as a drawer 3, the drawer 3 being slidably received on the furniture body 2.
  • the furniture carcass 2 comprises two opposite vertical side walls 4 and 5, between which the drawer 3 is in a horizontal position via a guide system according to the invention with telescopic guide means or a first fully extending rails 6 and a second fully extending rails 7 from a state housed in the interior of the furniture carcass 2
  • Direction from the furniture body 2 according to P1 can be pulled out and pushed in in the opposite direction according to P2.
  • the drawer 3 is shown in the maximally or completely moved out of the interior of the furniture body 2. The storage volume of the drawer 3 can thus be accessed almost unhindered from above.
  • the drawer 3 uses a partial extension rail instead of the full extension rails 6, 7, the drawer 3 cannot be moved as far out of the interior of the furniture body 2 in the direction P1 as it can with the full extension rails 6, 7 as shown in Fig. 1 is possible.
  • the front element 12 is then closer to the open front side of the furniture body 2 than is the case with the drawer 3 according to FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the full extension rail 6 screwed on the inside of the side wall 4 is opposite at the same vertical height as the one screwed on the side wall 5 in Figure 1 concealed rails full extension 7, which is indicated by dashed lines.
  • the drawer 3 has opposite drawer side walls 10, 11, each of which comprises a built-up hollow chamber frame.
  • the drawer 3 comprises a front element 12, a rear wall 13 opposite in the horizontal direction and a horizontally extending drawer bottom 14, which reaches or is connected to the drawer side walls 10, 11, the front element 12 and the rear wall 13.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 show in the area of a body side wall 5 a section of a drawer 3 with a drawer bottom 14 and a drawer side wall 11 designed as a hollow chamber frame 15 and a rear wall 13 Full extension rails 16 on the side wall 5 and in the same way via a further hollow chamber frame of the drawer 3 on the in Fig. 2 not visible side wall 4 added.
  • the reception takes place via a further structural unit or a further full extension according to the invention, with which the drawer 3 is linearly horizontally displaceable in the directions P1 and P2.
  • the hollow chamber frame 15 which is preferably made of a bent sheet metal material, has an outer housing 15a and an inner structure 15b, so that the full extension 16 can be accommodated sunk in the inner volume of the hollow chamber frame 15.
  • the hollow chamber frame 15 On an inner side of the hollow chamber frame 15 in its lower section, the latter is designed to receive a longitudinal edge of the drawer bottom 14.
  • the full extension 16 formed as a structural unit of the guide system, comprises three to one another Telescopic guide rails or a body rail 17, a middle rail 18 and a sliding element rail 19.
  • the center rail 18 is designed as a hollow profile according to the invention.
  • a sliding element to be moved such as the drawer 3, is coupled or connected to the sliding element rail 19, for example fixed to the hollow chamber frame 15, whereas the body rail is connected to the fixed part of the furniture.
  • the full extension 16 is used as an underfloor guide, an underside of a sliding element or its base is supported on an upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19.
  • a hook element 19b protruding upwards at the rear end of the push element rail 19 forms a stop for a section of a rear outer side of the push element, with a section of the hook element 19b angled parallel to the top side 19a engaging in a suitably prepared recess in the rear outer side of the push element for precise positioning . This is in Fig.
  • FIG. 4 also the area of the full extension 16, which is at the rear when it is in use, in Fig. 4 on the left side, or a front area of the full extension 16 when in use is set, in Fig. 4 On the right side.
  • a horizontal linear sliding direction 30 of the rails 18 and 19 forwards and backwards when the fully extension 16 is in use is shown in FIG Fig. 4 indicated by a double arrow.
  • the full extension 16 comprises a first or lower carriage 20 with bearing bodies arranged thereon, the carriage 20 acting between the body rail 17 and the center rail 18 for a load-transferring relative movement of the rails 17, 18.
  • the full extension 16 comprises a second or upper carriage 21 with bearing bodies arranged thereon, the carriage 21 between the center rail 18 and the sliding element rail 19 for a load-transferring Relative movement of the rails 18, 19 acts.
  • the carcass rail 17 includes two L-shaped fastening elements 33 and 34, the fastening elements 33 and 34 serving to fasten or fix the full extension 16 to an inside of the side wall of a carcass, such as the inside 5a of the side wall 5 of the furniture carcass 2 of the furniture 1.
  • the fastening elements 33 and 34 have a horizontal leg that is greatly shortened in width and has the width B0. A distance between the outside of the hollow chamber frame 15 and an inside 5a of the side wall 5 can thus be minimized, which maximizes a receiving volume of the drawer 3.
  • the guide rails 17, 18, 19 preferably consist of a sheet metal material which, starting from the flat sheet metal material, is formed into the end product of the respective guide rail, for example by a stamping and bending process.
  • the bearing bodies received on the carriages 20, 21 run on the outwardly directed sides of the center rail 18 or the horizontal wall sections 23, 24 and the side wall sections 25-28.
  • the lower carriage 20 engages with its the Sections 20a and 20b carrying bearing bodies on the outside the horizontal wall section 24 and the side wall sections 27, 28.
  • the upper carriage 21 on the outside surrounds the horizontal wall section 23 and the side wall sections 25, 26.
  • the respective associated bearing bodies of the lower carriage 20 roll on the distal side of the lower horizontal wall section 24, on the outside of the side wall section 27 and on the outside of the side wall section 28.
  • the respective associated bearing bodies of the upper carriage 21 roll on the distal side or the outside of the upper horizontal wall section 23, on the outside of the side wall section 25 and on the outside of the side wall section 26.
  • the bearing bodies of the carriages 20, 21 are preferably externally cylindrical bearing bodies or roller bearing bodies such as bearing rollers or bearing needles.
  • the middle rail 18 formed from an originally flat, flat sheet metal is formed as a hollow profile and has an integral connection or a welded connection or a narrow weld seam 29 over the length along the longitudinal axis S.
  • the hollow profile shape of the central rail 18 enables a mechanically highly stable, in particular flexurally and torsionally rigid, central rail 18.
  • the center rail 18 is also designed to be compact or space-saving and material-saving.
  • Fig. 5 shows the furniture 1 according to Fig. 1 without a left partial area seen from the front from below or in a view from below with the drawer 3 extended in the direction P1 Figure 4 is configured, an exemplary connecting device 37 according to the invention acts.
  • the connecting device 37 serves, among other things, for vertical or height adjustment of the drawer 3 relative to the furniture body 2.
  • a corresponding connecting device 37 acts.
  • the connecting device 37 is preferably made of a plastic material or a light metal material.
  • Fig. 6 shows only the fully collapsed full-extension rails 6 from above with the functionally correct connecting device 37 arranged thereon, which is in a minimum position, which will be explained further below.
  • the drawer 3 is accordingly supported with a respective lateral part of the underside of the drawer bottom 14 on the two fully extending rails 6 and 7 or on the respective upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19.
  • the height position of the drawer 3 can thus be adjusted relative to the furniture body 2 on both sides.
  • a person operates the two connection devices 37 present below the drawer 3 manually from below, for example when the drawer 3 according to FIG Fig. 1 and 5 is fully extended.
  • the connecting device 37 is at the bottom of the drawer 3 or on an underside of the drawer bottom 14 in the area of a front floor corner area, for example with screwing means such as two screws 38 which reach through prepared openings in the connecting device 37 and are screwed into the bottom of the drawer 14 on the underside.
  • the connection device 37 can also be attached to the rear of the front element 12.
  • the connecting device 37 comprises adjusting means 39, the adjusting means 39 having latching means 40, an operating element 41 and a height adjusting element 42.
  • the locking means 40 have a plurality of locking teeth 43 arranged in a row and a locking element 44.
  • the locking member 44 interacts with a section of the row of locking teeth 43 depending on the setting of the connecting device 37.
  • the locking teeth 43 are arranged along a lateral surface 45 on a basic component 46 of the connecting device 37.
  • the latching element 44 is connected to the operating element 41 and protrudes therefrom in the direction of the lateral surface 45 with the latching teeth 43.
  • the latching member 44 is formed in one piece with or on the operating element 41.
  • the operating element 41 is arranged in the area of a curved recess 55 of the basic component 46 and can be moved back and forth.
  • the basic component 46 is preferably a narrow, provided with webs and hollow chambers, in the basic shape z. B. plate-like plastic part, which is preferably z. B. comprises hollow sections or chamber sections separated by edge and inner webs.
  • the upper-side flat narrow ends of the webs of the basic component 46 span a plane of an upper side 37a of the connecting device 37 (see FIG. Fig. 7 ), via which the connecting device 37 rests on the flat underside of the drawer bottom.
  • a rotary bearing 53 of an adjusting component 54 or of the height adjustment element 42 is also configured on the upper side 37a.
  • the height adjustment element 42 has an upper side flat end sections on the upper side which are aligned with the upper side ends of the webs of the base component 46 or lie in the plane of the upper side 37a.
  • the operating element 41, the latching element 44 and the height adjustment element 42 are preferably formed in one piece or form the separate adjusting component 54, which can preferably be detachably plugged onto the base component 46.
  • the adjusting component 54 has an in Fig. 7 visible central section z. B. has an opening through which a, for example, split pin-like pivot bearing section on the base component 46 extends.
  • the adjusting component 54 is largely covered in the figures, only in Figures 7 and 9 the adjusting component 54 with the entire height adjustment element 42 can be seen.
  • the operating element 41 is via an elastic member 41a (see Sect. Fig. 14 ), such as spring means such as a spring arm elastically or resiliently movable in the directions P6 and P7 received on the central section of the adjusting component 54.
  • the operating element 41 is pretensioned in a direction P6 via the spring means, so that the latching element 44 automatically engages arrives with one of the ratchet teeth 43 and remains there as long as there is no corresponding action on the operating element 41 from the outside or manually.
  • the latching is self-locking with the spring force of the spring means or of the elastically pretensioning member 41a.
  • the operating element 41 is offset by the distance V from the height adjustment element 42 via the elastic member 41a.
  • the height adjustment element 42 is rotatable about a pivot axis or axis of rotation S on the base component 46, limited via stops 47 and 48, pivotable or rotatable back and forth, which can be done manually by acting on the operating element 41 from the outside done by an operator.
  • the axis of rotation S is perpendicular to the plane of the top 37a.
  • the height adjustment element 42 attached to the central section of the adjusting component 54 or provided in one piece thereon is disk-like, preferably annular disk-like according to a partial ring.
  • the partial ring according to the illustrated embodiment of the height adjustment element 42 has, for example, a radial width of approximately 10 millimeters with an outer circumference of approximately 35 millimeters.
  • the circumferential extension ⁇ of the partial ring or of the height adjustment element 42 in relation to the axis of rotation S is approx. 80 to 100 angular degrees, preferably approx. 90 angular degrees (see FIG. Fig. 9 ).
  • the height adjustment element 42 has at a front free end 42a a minimum thickness of, for. B. zero to 0.1 millimeters and at its other non-free end 42b a maximum thickness, which is, for example, about 3 to 5, preferably about 4 millimeters.
  • the height adjustment element 42 has an upper side 42c in relation to the installed state of use or is preferably provided on the upper side with a flat or perpendicular to the axis of rotation S support edge and on the underside with an incline to the axis of rotation S.
  • the slope of the thickness of the height adjustment element 42 is determined by an angle ⁇ , which is preferably between approximately 5 and 9 degrees, preferably approximately 7 degrees (see Fig. Fig. 13 ).
  • the change in the thickness of the height adjustment element 42 is preferably carried out continuously and / or preferably uniformly. A wedge-like or ramp-like shape of the height adjustment element 42 is thus provided.
  • the height adjustment element 42 is also rotated correspondingly far out in the direction P4.
  • the height adjustment element 42 pushes or forces itself with its free end 42a ahead between the underside of the drawer bottom 14 and the upper side 19a of the slide element 19 Figures 13 and 14 clarify.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show the connecting device 37 and the drawer bottom 14 only in sections and in schematic outlines and indicated by dashed lines.
  • Fig. 13 shows the minimum position of the connecting device 37 according to FIG Fig. 8 , with a vanishing distance a0 of zero millimeters between the underside of the drawer bottom 14 and the upper side 19a of the sliding element rail 19.
  • the drawer bottom 14 is accordingly supported directly on the sliding element rail 19.
  • the height adjustment element 42 is pivoted back completely on the connecting device 37 in the direction P5 and therefore does not reach between the underside of the drawer bottom 14 and the upper side 19a of the slide element 19.
  • Fig. 14 is the drawer 3 according to Fig. 13 in a lowest height position on the furniture body 2 or on the furniture 1.
  • the height adjustment element 42 By adjusting the height adjustment element 42 by pressing of the operating element 41 in direction P7 and pushing in direction P4, whereby the locking element 44 is released from the locking with the locking teeth 43, the height adjustment element 42 is rotated in the direction P4 and pushes with its sections, the thickness of which from the free end 42a to the end 42b increases, between the underside of the drawer bottom 14 and the top 19a of the pusher element rail 19. B. reached 4 millimeters.
  • the drawer 3 In the vertical direction or in the height direction H, the drawer 3 is in a highest height position on the furniture body 2 or on the furniture 1.
  • a corresponding intermediate height position can be set, with a distance a between the minimum distance a0 and the maximum distance a1 between the underside of the drawer bottom 14 and the upper side 19a of the slide element rail 19.
  • the securing of the locking element 44 in a set position by locking the locking element 44 on the relevant section along the row of locking teeth 43 is carried out automatically when the pressure is released on the operating element 41 by the resilient bias on the locking element 44 in the direction P6 with the elastic element 41a or Realized the spring arm on which the operating element 41 is resiliently and resiliently deflectable.
  • the locking teeth 43 are preferably arranged along the lateral surface 45 or a conical surface or conical lateral surface.
  • the associated partial cone 50 formed on the base component 46 is designed as a circumferential to the cone axis on a truncated cone limited, for example, to approximately 90 degrees, on the lateral surface 45 of which the latching teeth 43 are provided, aligned parallel to one another.
  • the cone axis of the associated The truncated cone preferably coincides with the axis of rotation S.
  • the conical surface of the partial truncated cone narrows in the direction of the upper side 37 of the connecting device 37. B. a strength of the locking effect of the locking member 44 with the locking teeth 43 can be influenced.
  • the latching member 44 is in latching connection with a first latching tooth which is designed as a retaining tooth 49 and is positioned in the first position in the row of the latching teeth 43 in the direction P4.
  • the stop 47 is formed adjacent to the retaining tooth 49.
  • the retaining tooth 49 has tooth flanks tapering towards the tip of the retaining tooth 49, which preferably have a smaller angle to a radial direction to the axis of rotation S than the flanks of the respective remaining locking teeth 43 comparatively enlarged compared to a resistance for unlocking the locking member 44 from the locking with one of the remaining locking teeth 43, which are preferably similar to one another or identical to one another, preferably similarly shaped flanks of the respective locking teeth 43.
  • the stronger locking effect of the locking member 44 on the retaining tooth 49 is particularly useful for the in Figure 10
  • the illustrated minimum or transport position of the connecting device 37 is advantageous.
  • Each of the locking teeth 43 has two opposing locking flanks or locking surfaces 51 and 52 (see Fig. Figure 12a ), the locking surfaces 51 and 52 enclose a locking angle ⁇ , the locking angle ⁇ of all locking teeth 43 is preferably at least almost the same, for. B. at about 40 to 60 degrees, in the illustrated embodiment is preferably at about 50 degrees.
  • the locking surface 51 is inclined at the angle ⁇ 1 and the locking surface 52 is inclined at the angle ⁇ 2, which is greater than the angle ⁇ 1.
  • the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 complement each other to form the detent angle ⁇ .
  • the latching surface 51 viewed in the adjustment direction P5, has a greater gradient or is oriented more steeply than a gradient of the second latching surface 52 viewed in the adjustment direction P4, or the second latching surface 52 is oriented more flatly to the direction P4.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif (37) de raccordement d'un élément coulissant mobile (3) d'un meuble (1) comportant un rail de guidage (19) d'un système de guidage du meuble (1) ou de raccordement d'un élément coulissant mobile d'un appareil ménager, par exemple d'un meuble de cuisine, comportant un rail de guidage (19) d'un système de guidage de l'appareil ménager, le dispositif (37) comprenant des moyens de réglage (39), les moyens de réglage (39) comportant des moyens d'encliquetage (40), un élément de commande (41) et un élément de réglage en hauteur (42), les moyens d'encliquetage (40) comprenant des dents d'encliquetage (43) et un organe d'encliquetage (44), les dents d'encliquetage (43) étant disposées le long d'une surface d'enveloppe (45), l'organe d'encliquetage (44) étant raccordé à l'élément de commande (41), l'organe d'encliquetage (44) s'encliquetant avec les dents d'encliquetage (43), l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) étant réalisé en forme de disque, l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) étant prévu de manière pivotante, en particulier de manière rotative sur le dispositif (37), l'élément de commande (41) étant raccordé à l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42), et le dispositif (37) raccordant l'élément coulissant (3) au rail de guidage (19) dans l'état disposé, de telle sorte qu'un changement de position de l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) provoque un changement de position de l'élément coulissant (3) par rapport au système de guidage, en particulier un changement de distance de l'élément coulissant (3) par rapport au rail de guidage (19), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (41) est prévu de manière décalée dans la direction de l'axe de rotation de l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) par rapport à une surface de l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42), l'élément de commande (41) étant mobile par rapport à l'axe de rotation de l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42), l'élément de commande (41) et l'organe d'encliquetage (44) sont réalisés d'une seule pièce.
  3. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage (43) sont disposées le long d'une surface conique.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage (43) comprennent des surfaces d'encliquetage (51, 52), les surfaces d'encliquetage (51, 52) formant un angle d'encliquetage, l'angle d'encliquetage des dents d'encliquetage (43) étant identique.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage comportent une dent de retenue (49), la forme de la dent de retenue (49) étant différente respectivement de la forme des dents d'encliquetage (43) restantes.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents d'encliquetage (43) sont juxtaposées dans une rangée, la dent de retenue (49) étant disposée sur un côté extérieur dans la rangée.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une première surface d'encliquetage (51) des dents d'encliquetage (43) présente une plus grande pente vue dans une première direction de réglage de l'organe d'encliquetage (44) qu'une pente de la deuxième surface d'encliquetage (52) des dents d'encliquetage (43) vue dans une deuxième direction de réglage de l'organe encliquetage (44).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) est prévu sous la forme d'un disque circulaire, en particulier sous la forme d'un disque circulaire partiel, une épaisseur du disque circulaire étant réalisée de manière croissante ou décroissante le long d'un trajet circulaire autour de l'axe de pivotement de l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (41) comprend un organe élastique (41a), l'élément de commande (41) étant raccordé à l'élément de réglage en hauteur (42) par le biais de l'organe élastique (41a).
  10. Meuble ou appareil ménager, par exemple appareil de cuisine, comportant un dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP18209757.6A 2017-12-04 2018-12-03 Dispositif de raccordement et meuble ou appareil électroménager Active EP3491966B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102017128746.9A DE102017128746A1 (de) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Verbindungsvorrichtung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät

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EP3491966B1 true EP3491966B1 (fr) 2021-08-11

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EP (1) EP3491966B1 (fr)
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ES (1) ES2896972T3 (fr)

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US10779648B2 (en) 2020-09-22
ES2896972T3 (es) 2022-02-28
DE102017128746A1 (de) 2019-06-06
US20190239643A1 (en) 2019-08-08
EP3491966A1 (fr) 2019-06-05

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