EP3607404B1 - Montre universelle - Google Patents

Montre universelle

Info

Publication number
EP3607404B1
EP3607404B1 EP17724735.0A EP17724735A EP3607404B1 EP 3607404 B1 EP3607404 B1 EP 3607404B1 EP 17724735 A EP17724735 A EP 17724735A EP 3607404 B1 EP3607404 B1 EP 3607404B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
time
dial
hour
world
clock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17724735.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3607404A1 (fr
Inventor
Hussam HEBBO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebbo Hussam
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3607404A1 publication Critical patent/EP3607404A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3607404B1 publication Critical patent/EP3607404B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/16—Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24
    • G04B19/166—Shiftable dials, e.g. indicating alternately from 1 to 12 and from 13 to 24 with rotating scales
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00—Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/0076—Visual time or date indication means in which the time in another time-zone or in another city can be displayed at will

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a universal world time clock, comprising a clockwork with hands, a stationary 24-hour dial, a dial that can be rotated relative to the 24-hour dial and has a symbol for each time zone (time zone dial) and a corresponding digital clock.
  • a time zone describes an area on Earth roughly oriented toward a geographical longitude, whereas zone time refers to the local time agreed upon in the respective time zone.
  • Local time, universal time, and daylight saving time which is introduced in some countries at different times of the year and abolished at other times, cause considerable confusion when arranging appointments across time zones. Even Very experienced individuals, such as airline pilots or frequent travelers, often make mistakes about the actual time.
  • a particular problem is encoded appointment files exchanged with computers to arrange conference calls.
  • UTC calendar appointments are still scheduled in San Francisco local time. Computers convert the San Francisco time to local time.
  • a watch user Starting from a time zone corresponding to UTC+2, Central European Time, a watch user sets the time 0:00 so that it corresponds to a letter assigned to the time zone, in this case "L". If the user of the watch moves to a different time zone, the user rotates the hands according to the local time zone, but moves the disc with the letters for each time zone along with it. The relationship between the local time on the stationary dial and the moving dial changes. However, the absolute time, in the sense of a universal time that is the same for all time zones, remains unchanged.
  • the Swiss patent specification CH 267439 The example chosen was based on the assumption that the time M-o'clock corresponds to universal time noon and Z-o'clock corresponds to universal time midnight.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a universal world time clock that provides a convenient and intuitive time display of the world time.
  • a device for determining geocoordinates is connected to a device for automatically rotating the 24-hour dial, and the device for automated rotation rotates the 24-hour dial in accordance with the time zone when the geocoordinates change.
  • a world time indication on a clock is automatically adjusted by a device for determining the geocoordinates.
  • the device for determining the geocoordinates is connected to a table containing the geographical boundaries of the time zones. Once the device for determining the geocoordinates has determined a coordinate, the time zone in which the world time clock is located is determined using known algorithms for determining whether a two-dimensional point lies within a predetermined area.
  • the 24-hour clock face is adjusted accordingly, so that the relationship between midnight on the stationary clock face, which corresponds to the local time, and world time is set according to the time zone.
  • the 24-hour dial display a letter of the Latin alphabet for each hour of the 24-hour day, preferably the hours 01:00 to 0:00 of the next day display the continuous and unbroken letters from A to X in alphabetical order.
  • the times in the 24-hour format of the "Z" (Zulu) time zone of UTC time have the following designations: 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 A B C D E F G H I J K L and 13:00 2:00 PM 3:00 PM 16:00 5:00 PM 18:00 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9:00 PM 10:00 PM 11:00 PM 00:00 M N Q P Q R S T U V W X
  • This designation with A for 01:00, has the advantage that the usual counting system, which begins at 1, is mapped to the familiar letters of the alphabet.
  • X:00 is the time at which Universal Time Day begins.
  • the syntax of the clock notation from X:00 through A:00 to W:00, is easily recognizable from the syntax of the time notation, even for computerized applications.
  • the notation is easily distinguishable from other time notations such as 00:00UTC+2 for 0:00 Central European Time, or 00:00 L for 00:00 for local time, 00:00 W or 00:00 Z for the time 00:00 in NATO's Zulu time zone.
  • L:00 is therefore the time 12:00 in the arbitrarily defined UTC time and not 00:00 L in local time.
  • Table 1 List of standard time zones Standard time zone Time difference from world time Degrees opposite 00:00 or X:00 World time in the dial with 24h display Z 00 h + 000° A - 01 h + 015° B - 02 h + 030° C - 03 h + 045° C* - 03:30 a.m. + 052° 30' D - 04 h + 060° D* - 04:30 a.m. + 067° 30' E - 05:00 + 075° E* - 05:30 a.m.
  • a device for determining geocoordinates is connected to the clockwork, and that the clockwork rotates the hands in relation to the stationary 24-hour clock face when the geocoordinates change, corresponding to the time zone.
  • the analog clock can also be implemented as a clock in a computer.
  • an analog clock with a dial and hands is displayed on the computer display.
  • the computer contains a device for determining the geocoordinates, which changes a counter or variable within the algorithm for displaying the clock in such a way that the 24-hour clock face is rotated according to the time zone when the geocoordinates change.
  • Radio-controlled clocks or clocks that receive their time from a network, such as the NTP (Network Time Protocol) or via the GSM or ISDN networks, recognize the local time using the usual time convention, such as UTC-x, where x represents a time offset, or XX:XXA, where A represents the time zone, and do not require a device for determining geocoordinates.
  • the device for determining geocoordinates is replaced by an algorithm for determining the time zone from the remotely transmitted time.
  • Figure 1 1 shows a dial 100 of an analog world time clock according to the invention, or of an analog clock simulated by a computer and according to the invention.
  • This dial 100 has a stationary 24-hour dial 101, which serves to display the local hourly time.
  • the dial 100 has a further seconds/minute dial 202, on which both the seconds and the minutes can be read.
  • it is possible to divide the 24-hour dial 101 into 60 units and use only a single dial for the local time display of the analog clock.
  • a regular subdivision of the 24-hour dial 101 into 60 parts for 60 minutes or seconds leads to an irregular structure of the division marks, because 60 cannot be divided into whole parts by 24. For intuitive and easier readability, it is therefore intended to separate the dials for the 24 hours and for the minutes/seconds.
  • the clock face 100 includes a world time dial 103 that can be rotated relative to the stationary 24-hour dial 101.
  • This world time dial 103 is rotated by the clock parallel to the hands depending on the geographical location and the time zone prevailing there. For example, if the clock were located at 00:00:00 local time in time zone Z (Greenwich, Great Britain), all hands would point to the top digit at 0. The world time dial 103 would be at the top with a rotation position X. If the clock were now transported fictitiously to Central Europe (UTC+1h), without real time passing, all hands would point to 1 on the 24-hour dial 101.
  • UTC+1h Central Europe
  • the rotating world time dial 103 with the X would also align with the 1 of the 24-hour dial 101, because the world time has not changed during the spatial transport.
  • the hands for local time readings point to the 1 for 01:00, but remain congruent with the X for X:00 or 00:00 UTC, or 00:00 Z.
  • a wristwatch according to the invention is shown, which has a dial 300 divided into a stationary, 24-hour dial 301, a second/minute dial 302, and a world time dial 303 that can be rotated relative to the stationary, 24-hour dial 301.
  • the wristwatch can have a GPS receiver as a device for determining the geocoordinates and internally look up in a table which time zone the specific geocoordinate is assigned to, or it can have a GSM module with which the wristwatch receives both a network time and information about the local time zone.
  • an algorithm for extracting the local time zone now causes the world time dial 303 to be rotated.
  • FIG. 3 A wristwatch based on a computer is shown.
  • This wristwatch is, in principle, a fully-fledged computer as small as a wristwatch and simulates an analog clock, having a dial 400 divided into a stationary, 24-hour dial 401, a second/minute dial 402, and a world time dial 403 that is rotatable relative to the stationary, 24-hour dial 301.
  • the wristwatch can have a GPS receiver as a device for determining the geocoordinates and Internally, they can look up in a table which time zone is assigned to the specific geocoordinate, or they can have a GSM module with which the watch receives both a network time and information about the local time zone. Instead of the device for determining the geocoordinates, an algorithm for extracting the local time zone now causes the world time dial 403 to rotate.
  • a laptop computer is shown as a computer that simulates a world time clock according to the invention twice, namely once as an analogue clock 500 and once as a digital world time clock 600.
  • the computer simulates an analog clock 500, which has a dial divided into a stationary, 24-hour dial 501, a second/minute dial 502, and a world time dial 503 that can be rotated relative to the stationary, 24-hour dial 501.
  • the computer can have a GPS receiver as a device for determining the geocoordinates and internally look up in a table which time zone the specific geocoordinate is assigned to, or it can have a GSM module with which the computer receives both a network time and information about the local time zone.
  • location determination is also possible via the local network infrastructure, such as information from a network router connected to the computer.
  • an algorithm for extracting the local time zone from the received information now causes the world time dial 503 to be rotated.
  • FIG. 5 A world map is shown in which the 40 standard time zones Z, A, B, C , C*, D, D*, E, E*, E ⁇ , F, F*, G, H, H*, I, I*, K, K*, L, L*, M, M ⁇ , M*, M ⁇ , N, O, P, P*, Q, Q*, R, S, T, U, V, V*, W, X, Y are shown.
  • These time zones according to standardized naming are invariable compared to the universal time, which is divided here into the 24 hours from A to X.
  • the similar nomenclature of the 40 time zones are not to be confused with the designation of the 24 hours with the letters A to X.
  • the local time 00:00 Z will always be the time X:00, and in the time zone H (Western Australia), the local time 00:00 H will always be the universal time H:00.
  • the time of the day change should correspond as closely as possible to the local time zone to support the intuitiveness of the time measurement.
  • the standard time zones do not include the time zone L, to avoid confusion with a possible incorrect interpretation of a local time.
  • the universal time L:00 corresponds to the time 13:00 A prevailing in Central Europe (UTC+1), time zone A (see Fig. 1.1 ). At L:00 it is 00:00 in the time zone UTC+12 (default time zone Y). Intuitiveness is therefore not present in time zone Y, where time zone Y has been changed to a time zone X, W, and M* due to the proximity of the date change for the areas located there.
  • the dial 703 for the world time which can be rotated relative to the 24-hour dial, can also be provided with an application of the standard time zones 704, as shown in Figure 6 shown, so that the watch can also be used in NATO areas and in aviation, where times are given in DTG (Date Time Group) or in standard time zones.
  • DTG Date Time Group
  • the universal world clock presented here is based on the assumption that the time is the same for all time zones. This means that a time of L:00, chosen arbitrarily as an example, is actually called L:00 throughout the world at the same time. For one person in one place in the world, the time L:00 may be in the morning, whereas for a second person in another place in the world, the same L:00 may be in the evening. For example, it would be possible to name the world time UTC in the 24-hour notation from 00:00UTC+00 (X:00) to 01:00UTC+00 (A:00) to 23:00 (W:00).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Horloge universelle, comprenant
    - un mouvement d'horlogerie avec des aiguilles,
    - un cadran fixe de 24 heures (101, 301, 401, 501),
    - un cadran (103, 303, 403, 503) rotatif par rapport au cadran de 24 heures (101, 301, 401, 501), avec un symbole respectif pour chaque heure de la journée de 24 heures
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans ou au niveau de l'horloge universelle, un dispositif de détermination de coordonnées géographiques est connecté à
    un dispositif de rotation automatisée du cadran rotatif (103, 303, 403, 503), et
    le dispositif de rotation automatisée fait tourner le cadran rotatif (103, 303, 403, 503) en correspondance avec le fuseau horaire en cas de changement des coordonnées géographiques.
  2. Horloge universelle selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cadran de 24 heures (103, 303, 403, 503) présente respectivement une lettre de l'alphabet latin pour chaque heure respective de la journée de 24 heures, de préférence les heures de 01:00 à 0:00 du jour suivant présentent les lettres de A à X dans l'ordre alphabétique de manière continue et sans interruption.
  3. Horloge universelle selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le cadran de 24 heures comporte un indicateur pour chaque fuseau horaire standard.
  4. Horloge universelle selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif de détermination de coordonnées géographiques est relié au mouvement d'horlogerie, et le mouvement d'horlogerie fait tourner les aiguilles de manière correspondante au fuseau horaire par rapport au cadran stationnaire de 24 heures (101, 301, 401, 501) en cas de changement des coordonnées géographiques.
  5. Horloge universelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un dispositif de réception d'une heure de réseau est présent dans ou au niveau de l'horloge universelle et le dispositif de détermination de coordonnées géographiques est remplacé par un algorithme de détermination du fuseau horaire à partir de l'heure de réseau.
EP17724735.0A 2017-04-04 2017-04-04 Montre universelle Active EP3607404B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2017/100264 WO2018184606A1 (fr) 2017-04-04 2017-04-04 Montre universelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3607404A1 EP3607404A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
EP3607404B1 true EP3607404B1 (fr) 2025-07-30

Family

ID=58744937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17724735.0A Active EP3607404B1 (fr) 2017-04-04 2017-04-04 Montre universelle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11934151B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3607404B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112017007387A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018184606A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1062771S1 (en) * 2023-09-11 2025-02-18 Apple Inc. Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH267439A (de) * 1946-03-15 1950-03-31 Coudenhove Kalergi Richard N Weltzeituhr.
US20050105397A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Christopher Tuason System and method for a clock using a time standard where global time works cooperatively with all local time zones

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US745680A (en) * 1902-12-30 1903-12-01 Henry Schumacher Geographical clock.
US2919536A (en) * 1955-04-25 1960-01-05 Speckinger Henry Francoi Alois Universal time-piece
JPS61201187A (ja) * 1985-03-04 1986-09-05 Shigeru Tsuji アナログ式２４時間時差時計
EP0407165B1 (fr) * 1989-07-07 1994-12-21 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Montre mondiale analogique
US5724316A (en) * 1995-09-26 1998-03-03 Delco Electronics Corporation GPS based time determining system and method
US6243324B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-05 Ching-Shih Teng Universal digital time disk
US20070183266A1 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Han Young J Universal time display
WO2010017627A1 (fr) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Dwight Darling Présentation électronique de fuseaux horaires mondiaux
JP5699163B2 (ja) * 2009-12-30 2015-04-08 ボイジャー ウォッチズ ディ フランチェスコ カルーソ 国際時計文字盤、文字盤を持つアナログ時計とデジタル時計
CN101950152B (zh) * 2010-09-25 2012-11-14 孙百英 一种模拟式时刻显示装置
JP2014169869A (ja) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-18 Seiko Epson Corp 電子時計および電子時計の時刻修正方法
DE202014103526U1 (de) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-12 Artstate Technology Limited GPS Armbanduhr mit Breitengrad- und Längengradindikatoren
WO2016057062A1 (fr) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-14 Simplify and Go, LLC Montre universelle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH267439A (de) * 1946-03-15 1950-03-31 Coudenhove Kalergi Richard N Weltzeituhr.
US20050105397A1 (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-05-19 Christopher Tuason System and method for a clock using a time standard where global time works cooperatively with all local time zones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200050151A1 (en) 2020-02-13
US11934151B2 (en) 2024-03-19
DE112017007387A5 (de) 2019-12-12
WO2018184606A1 (fr) 2018-10-11
EP3607404A1 (fr) 2020-02-12

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