EP3682067A1 - Bloc de construction - Google Patents

Bloc de construction

Info

Publication number
EP3682067A1
EP3682067A1 EP18781947.9A EP18781947A EP3682067A1 EP 3682067 A1 EP3682067 A1 EP 3682067A1 EP 18781947 A EP18781947 A EP 18781947A EP 3682067 A1 EP3682067 A1 EP 3682067A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
wood
walls
bricks
web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18781947.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3682067B1 (fr
Inventor
Lukas KARNER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luxhome GmbH
Original Assignee
Luxhome GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luxhome GmbH filed Critical Luxhome GmbH
Priority to HRP20211831TT priority Critical patent/HRP20211831T1/hr
Priority to SI201830497T priority patent/SI3682067T1/sl
Publication of EP3682067A1 publication Critical patent/EP3682067A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3682067B1 publication Critical patent/EP3682067B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/48—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a brick of wood for
  • Wooden house is created primarily by the
  • wood is advantageous because it is a renewable raw material that is also unproblematic in terms of disposal and recycling.
  • Wooden bricks have become known, which can be placed on each other in the manner of conventional bricks to build a masonry. This construction is easier to realize because without
  • Bautischlerfach can be worked. Most such wood tiles but made of solid wood and therefore have a high weight, are expensive and difficult to handle. Furthermore, the connection of the wooden tiles with each other is not satisfactorily resolved.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide building blocks, with which the erection of masonry and entire buildings can be accomplished quickly, easily and at low cost, which is essentially to be able to work without tools. Furthermore, modern low-energy standards are to be met and the masonry therefore have a high insulation value.
  • the invention consists in a brick from wood essentially in that of
  • Brick comprises two parallel, a cavity bounding brick walls, connected to each other with at least one web and in a predetermined
  • Mauersteinanno and the web are each formed by at least one wooden plate, wherein the parallel
  • the brick according to the invention is simple and inexpensive to produce and lightweight, because its supporting structure essentially only two parallel, a cavity bounding brick walls comprising, with at least one web with each other
  • the bricks are laid side by side like bricks to obtain a row of bricks, and a plurality of such rows of bricks are laid one on top of the other to obtain a brickwork.
  • the bricks are designed so that their walls in juxtaposed and superimposed state both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction in the
  • the brick walls of adjacent bricks Connect substantially without gap to each other, the brick walls of adjacent bricks aligned with each other and form in this way a flat outer surface and a flat inner surface of the masonry.
  • the step folds are It is designed so that the bricks in one
  • the stepped rebate facilitates the mutual positioning of the bricks when laying, so that a mutually aligned arrangement of the brick walls of adjacent bricks is guaranteed.
  • bricks are preferably connected only by positive connections with each other, not only a simple structure, but also a simple degradation is readily possible.
  • Wood materials are materials that are made by
  • Wood material and its properties are usually joined together with binders.
  • Typical products of wood-based materials are chipboard and fiberboard.
  • the web connecting the two parallel brick walls is formed by at least one plate, which is preferably at right angles to the parallel brick walls
  • At least one ridge with the parallel brick walls can be made in by a form-locking connection, by gluing and / or by separate connecting means, such as e.g.
  • Nails, screws or staples are made so that a stable connection is made.
  • For bricks with greater longitudinal extent is the arrangement of at least two, such as two, three or four webs preferred to a stable and angular stiffness construction
  • the webs are then arranged at a distance from each other and preferably evenly over the
  • the bricks are in this case placed on each other, that the webs of superimposed bricks in the vertical direction are aligned with each other and lie on each other, so that not only on the brick walls, but also on the webs vertical load transfer can be done.
  • the webs at least one edge region, a first positive locking element and at least one opposite edge region, a second
  • connection can be made with the first positive locking element of a brick lying above or below.
  • the training is in particular provided such that the form-locking elements a transversely to the plane of the webs
  • the at least one web has an obtuse angle bordering each other.
  • Edge regions of successive webs preferred are formed congruent, leads to a load transfer over two inclined surfaces, ie obliquely to the (vertical) load path extending contact surfaces, wherein at an obtuse angle enclosing inclined surfaces opposite reaction forces arise in the sense of
  • extending plane forms a symmetry plane of the obtuse angle.
  • superimposed bricks thereby form a transversely acting to the level of the webs form fit, whereby superimposed bricks are secured at a shear stress transversely to the webs against relative displacement.
  • the stepped rebates of the edge regions of the webs to form effective in opposite directions are effective in opposite directions.
  • the one edge region forms a positive fit in the one direction transverse to the edge level and the thereto
  • the form-fit formed by the step folds of the brick walls, which acts transversely to the plane of the brick walls, can also be designed to act in opposite directions.
  • the brick walls are each formed of at least two preferably juxtaposed wood panels, wherein the wood panels are preferably made of a wood material.
  • this chipboard and / or fiberboard and / or Dämmholzplatten can be used.
  • the two wooden plates have staggered edges to form the stepped rabbets.
  • the offset of the plates in both the acting between adjacent bricks step rabbet as well as acting between superimposed bricks arguenfalz by the aforementioned offset of the two wood panels, the offset of the plates in both
  • a first of the two brick walls forms a water vapor diffusion barrier and preferably has a water vapor diffusion equivalent air layer thickness (sd value) according to DIN 4108-3 of> 1500 m.
  • the formation of a water vapor diffusion barrier is especially preferred on that brick wall, which comes to rest in the installed state on the inside of a room built from the bricks building.
  • the diffusion barrier can be achieved, for example, by using fibreboard, in particular chipboard (OSB), in particular those of quality OSB / 4 according to the standard EN 300.
  • OSB chipboard
  • two such fiber wood panels are provided contiguously, each fiber wood panel preferably having a thickness of 12-25 mm,
  • the first brick wall can additionally carry on the outside a drywall, which faces the interior of the building.
  • the drywall is preferably designed as a conventional plasterboard.
  • the second brick wall can, if for the
  • the second brick wall comprises in this case a plate made of a wood material and a facade panel, which is held by means of spacers at a distance from the wood-based panel.
  • Preferred is a second of the two brick walls
  • Air layer thickness (sd value) according to DIN 4108-3 of ⁇ 0.5 m.
  • the formation of a diffusion-open masonry wall is particularly preferred to that brick wall, which in the laid state on the outside of the
  • the second brick wall an inner wood material board and having an outer Holzmaschinedämmplatte.
  • Wood material board is preferably formed as chipboard or as a fibreboard, in particular coarse chipboard (OSB board), in particular one of the quality OSB / 2 according to the standard EN 300 and may have a thickness of 12-25 mm, in particular 18 mm.
  • OSB board coarse chipboard
  • Wood-based panel can be made perforated.
  • the outer Holzmaschinedämmplatte may have a thickness of 35-45 mm, in particular 40 mm.
  • the wood fiber insulation board can be provided with an external plaster.
  • the second outer wall may comprise two plates, one of which is an inner plate
  • Wood board preferably as chipboard or as a fibreboard, in particular coarse chipboard (OSB board), in particular one of OSB / 2 quality according to the standard EN 300 and may have a thickness of 12-25 mm, in particular 18 mm.
  • the outer plate is
  • the outer plate is preferably formed as a compact plate, such as. as HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with HPL board (High Pressure Laminate), in which several with
  • the at least one web is preferably made of solid wood, preferably made of spruce wood.
  • insulating material preferably present as a loose insulating material.
  • From the brick according to the invention may be constructed a modular system for building buildings.
  • the modular system includes bricks of various lengths, with a first brick a first
  • a second brick twice the longitudinal extent of the first brick possibly a third brick three times the longitudinal extent of the first brick and possibly a fourth brick has four times the longitudinal extent of the first brick.
  • the first brick has a bridge and the second
  • Brick has two webs which are spaced apart from one another which corresponds to the longitudinal extent of the first brick, preferably 250 mm, etc.
  • a brick with a plurality of webs provided that they are arranged at a distance from each other, which corresponds to the longitudinal extent of the first brick, preferably 250 mm. This ensures that the webs of superimposed bricks are aligned even when
  • the modular system further comprises bricks of different heights, wherein at least two
  • the modular system further includes bricks that form an inner corner or an outer corner.
  • the modular system further comprises
  • the thickness of all the bricks of the modular system is preferably the same and may be e.g. 250 mm.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the brick
  • FIG. 2 is a view according to the arrow II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a view according to the arrow III of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is a view according to FIG Arrow IV of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 5 three assembled to build a wall bricks
  • FIG. 7 is a second embodiment of the brick
  • FIG. 8 is a view according to the arrow VIII of FIG. 7
  • FIG. 9 is a view according to the arrow IX of FIG. 7
  • Fig. 10 a third embodiment of the brick
  • Fig. 11 a fourth embodiment of the brick
  • Fig. 12 a brick to form an inner corner
  • Fig. 13 a brick to form an outer corner
  • Fig. 14 an alternative embodiment of a brick.
  • a brick is indicated at 1 and comprises two parallel, a cavity bounding
  • Wall stone wall are the same size as the step folds of the second wall brick wall, but counteracting effect.
  • the first and the second brick wall are connected to two webs 6 and 7 together and in a predetermined
  • the webs 6 and 7 each consist of two superimposed plates 8 and 9 or 10 and 11. All four plates are parallelogram-shaped, wherein the parallelograms of the plates 8 and 9 with respect to the
  • Center plane of the brick are mirror-symmetrical.
  • the first brick wall forms a cavity-side wall, it is preferably diffusion-tight and the plates 2 and 3 are made of e.g. 18 mm thick OSB boards of quality OSB / 4 according to EN 300 standard. If the second brick wall forms a space outside wall, this is preferably designed diffusion-open and the plate 4 is for example of an 18 mm thick OSB board OSB / 2 quality according to the EN 300 standard
  • the plate 5 can be used as Holzmaschinedämmplatte
  • the Wood fiber insulation board can be provided with an external plaster.
  • the plates 8,9,10 and 11 of the webs 6 and 7 may be formed of solid wood, for example made of spruce wood and have a thickness of 15-20 mm.
  • the plates can be designed, for example, as 3-layer plates, ie as a plate, which consists of three glued plywood layers.
  • the cavities 12 are preferably filled with a thermal insulation material.
  • a series of lower bricks is indicated, this being exemplified by two juxtaposed bricks la and lb, which are placed side by side. On the row of bricks an upper brick 1c is offset.
  • the bricks la, lb and lc are executed as shown in Figs. 1 to 4. It can be seen that the first and second brick walls of the bricks la and lb with their
  • first and second brick walls of the bricks la and lb on the one hand and the first and second brick walls of the brick lc on the other hand with their facing upper and lower edges overlap and therefore by means of the respective
  • the distance between the webs of a brick is chosen so that this is the sum of Distances of the outer webs to
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show an alternative embodiment of a brick 13, which has half the length of the brick 1 and therefore comprises only a single web 6.
  • Fig. 10 is a modified embodiment of a
  • Brick 14 shown whose length corresponds to three times the length of the brick 13 and therefore has three webs 6,7,15.
  • Fig. 11 is a modified embodiment of a
  • Wall brick 16 shown whose length corresponds to four times the length of the brick 13 and therefore four webs
  • the bricks 1, 13, 14 and 16 form a modular
  • the bricks can be combined with each other as desired.
  • the individual module types of the bricks have a length which is an integer multiple of the longitudinal extension of the shortest brick.
  • Fig. 12 another brick 18 is shown, with which an inner corner of a building can be formed.
  • FIG. 13 another brick 19 is shown, with which an outside corner of a building can be formed.
  • Fig. 14 shows on the basis of a brick type according to Fig. 1 a modified structure, but can also be realized in the brick types of Fig. 7 to 13.
  • brick 20 the same reference numerals are used as in the brick 1, as far as the corresponding components match.
  • Brick wall instead of the plate 5 has a facade panel 21 which is secured by means of spacers 22 to the plate 4.
  • the size and position of the facade panel 21 corresponds to the size and the

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bloc de construction en bois servant à fabriquer un assemblage de blocs de construction, en particulier un ouvrage de maçonnerie. Le bloc de construction comprend deux parois (2, 3, 4, 5) de bloc de construction parallèles délimitant un espace creux, lesquelles sont reliées l'une à l'autre par au moins une entretoise (6, 7, 15, 17) et sont maintenues l'une par rapport à l'autre à une distance normale spécifiée. Les parois (2, 3, 4, 5) de bloc de construction et l'entretoise (6, 7, 15, 17) sont formées respectivement par au moins un panneau de bois. Les parois (2, 3, 4, 5) de bloc de construction parallèles comportent côté bord une feuillure pour le chevauchement des parois (2, 3, 4, 5) de bloc de construction de blocs de construction (1, 13, 14, 16) juxtaposés et pour le chevauchement des parois (2, 3, 4, 5) de bloc de construction de blocs de construction (1, 13, 14, 16) superposés.
EP18781947.9A 2017-09-14 2018-09-13 Bloc de construction Active EP3682067B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20211831TT HRP20211831T1 (hr) 2017-09-14 2018-09-13 Opeka
SI201830497T SI3682067T1 (sl) 2017-09-14 2018-09-13 Zidak

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA370/2017A AT520334B1 (de) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 Mauerstein
PCT/AT2018/000073 WO2019051513A1 (fr) 2017-09-14 2018-09-13 Bloc de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3682067A1 true EP3682067A1 (fr) 2020-07-22
EP3682067B1 EP3682067B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

Family

ID=63722113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18781947.9A Active EP3682067B1 (fr) 2017-09-14 2018-09-13 Bloc de construction

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3682067B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT520334B1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20211831T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE057025T2 (fr)
SI (1) SI3682067T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019051513A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3126721B1 (fr) * 2021-09-07 2025-05-23 Fabrice Bouillaud Brique emboitable en bois, de grandes dimensions mais légère, destinée à la fabrication de murs ou parois pour la construction d’enceintes, de bâtiments tels que maisons, entrepôts et hangars ou pour la réalisation de piscines.

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1304936A (fr) * 1970-04-06 1973-01-31
HUP9903549A3 (en) * 1996-04-15 2002-03-28 Steko Holz Bausysteme Ag Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
DE10110798C2 (de) * 2000-07-11 2003-09-25 Heinz Hartmann Holzbauelement zur Erstellung einer Holzklimawand sowie Holzklimawand unter Verwendung der Holzbauelemente
DE10224903A1 (de) * 2002-06-04 2004-06-24 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Holzbauelement
WO2006084958A1 (fr) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-17 Makhovskyy Leonid Volodymyrovy Double parois
WO2007068267A1 (fr) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Ludwig Junker Sägewerk und Holzhandel GmbH Element de construction en bois pour construire des parois de batiments
US9206599B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2015-12-08 Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. Wall with decorative facing
US20100037555A1 (en) * 2008-05-15 2010-02-18 Fsn, Llc System and Method For Precision Grinding and Self-Leveling Installation of Concrete Masonry Systems
CN203795698U (zh) * 2014-03-12 2014-08-27 山东惠友木艺有限公司 新型空心木砖
FR3030594B1 (fr) * 2014-12-17 2019-08-23 Alain Romero Ensemble d'elements et procede pour la construction d'un edifice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT520334A4 (de) 2019-03-15
HUE057025T2 (hu) 2022-04-28
AT520334B1 (de) 2019-03-15
WO2019051513A1 (fr) 2019-03-21
SI3682067T1 (sl) 2022-01-31
HRP20211831T1 (hr) 2022-03-18
EP3682067B1 (fr) 2021-09-01

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