EP3700349A1 - Dispositif de preparation d'une boisson fermentee - Google Patents
Dispositif de preparation d'une boisson fermenteeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3700349A1 EP3700349A1 EP18793419.5A EP18793419A EP3700349A1 EP 3700349 A1 EP3700349 A1 EP 3700349A1 EP 18793419 A EP18793419 A EP 18793419A EP 3700349 A1 EP3700349 A1 EP 3700349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- prepared
- temperature
- fermentation
- temperature level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/025—Low-alcohol beverages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the preparation of fermented beverages, especially fermented gaseous beverages. Such drinks can be advantageously substantially non-alcoholic.
- the invention relates more particularly to the preparation of a non-alcoholic gaseous fermented beverage.
- the invention relates in particular to the preparation of such drinks based on water, ferments, fruits or vegetables, and sugar.
- the invention thus has, according to one of its aspects, a device for preparing a fermented beverage, in particular without alcohol, comprising:
- a fermentation tank intended to receive ingredients of the beverage to be prepared, the ingredients comprising in particular at least one ferment, comprising in particular lactic acid bacteria and yeasts,
- sampling means for taking from the fermentation tank the beverage being prepared or ready for consumption in order to transfer it to one or more containers
- the beverage being prepared may in particular be contained in the container or containers or directly in ⁇ curing oven,
- the device being configured to allow, in particular simultaneously and independently, (i) control of the temperature inside the fermentation tank at a first temperature level and (ii) control of the temperature inside. the drying oven at a second temperature level, the first and second temperature levels being different.
- the use of such a device facilitates the preparation of a fermented beverage.
- the device may further comprise a fermenter receptacle, which may be placed in the fermentation tank.
- the fermenter receptacle is configured to be fully immersed in the ingredients once received in the fermentation vessel.
- the ferments receptacle may be arranged in the tank at a predetermined height, in particular at a height of at least 10 cm from the bottom of the tank, better still at least 12 cm, for example at about 15 or 20 and up to 30 cm from the bottom of the tank, depending on the capacity of the tank.
- the fermenter receptacle may be disposed in the tank, being placed on the bottom thereof, for example on feet.
- the fermenter receptacle may for example be placed 5 cm from the bottom of the tank.
- the ferments are completely covered by the drink being prepared, during the fermentation stage, in order to promote a good fermentation.
- the ferment receptacle may be stainless steel, for example entirely of stainless steel. Alternatively, it may be made of plastic, at least partially, or entirely.
- the grid or grids may comprise a mesh with pores having a larger dimension of between 200 and 700 micrometers, being in particular of the order of 500 micrometers. These pores can allow an exchange between the drink being prepared and the ferments present in the receptacle.
- the receptacle with ferments may also include feet allowing it not to rest at the bottom of the tank and thus avoid contact with a heating bottom may be located in this fermentation tank.
- the sampling means may comprise an outlet valve. This can be placed in the bottom of the fermentation tank to avoid losses.
- the liquid can be filtered. Such a filtering can make it possible to recover the ferments that have developed in the vat during the fermentation.
- this filtering can be used to filter particles or pieces of fruit or vegetables remaining in the tank.
- the outlet valve is a metering valve for dosing a predetermined amount of liquid.
- a quantity of liquid of between 20 and 100 cc, more preferably between 25 and 50 cc, can be taken, being for example 25 or 33 or 50 cc.
- the fermentation tank and the curing oven are two separate enclosures.
- the fermentation tank and the curing oven constitute one and the same enclosure. In this case, it may not be taken from the fermentation tank drink being prepared to transfer it into a container or containers, but take the fermented drink ready for consumption.
- the fermentation tank and the curing oven can be attached to a base of the device.
- the fermentation tank may contain a mixture of the ingredients of the fermented beverage to be prepared. It can be fulfilled.
- the fermentation tank may for example be made of a stainless steel. It may be for example 316L stainless steel or 304 stainless steel.
- the tank may for example have a capacity of between 1 and 15 liters, better still between 2 and 12 liters, for example between 3 and 10 liters. In an alternative embodiment, the capacity of the tank is of the order of 4 liters. In another variant embodiment, the capacity of the tank is of the order of 5.2 liters. In another variant embodiment, the tank may for example have a capacity of between 100 and 3000 liters, better still between 500 and 2000 liters, for example between 700 and 1500 liters.
- the tank may for example be of generally cylindrical shape. It may for example have a height of about 17 cm and a diameter of 24 cm. In an alternative embodiment, it may for example have a height of about 28 cm and a diameter of 13.5 cm. In an alternative embodiment, the capacity of the tank is of the order of 3.2 liters. It may for example have a height of the order of 185 mm and a diameter of 150 mm.
- the tank may have one or more lines of gauge on its inner wall, to indicate a fill level desirable for its proper operation.
- the corresponding volume may for example be 2, 3 or 4 liters.
- the tank may comprise a lid, in particular stainless steel. The lid can close the tank in a non-hermetic manner.
- the tank may comprise in its lower part means for attachment to a base of the device, for example notches or an external thread.
- the fermentation tank may comprise a heating base allowing it to be maintained at the first temperature level.
- the start-up of the heating base can be controlled according to the temperature measured by a thermostat or a temperature sensor associated with the fermentation tank.
- the device may for this purpose comprise a temperature probe immersed in the fermentation tank, for example fixed to the lid thereof, with a wireless connection if necessary.
- the device may comprise a temperature probe outside the fermentation tank, for example fixed to a base of the device, on which the tank is placed, and which can measure the outside temperature, with a wireless connection the case. applicable.
- the first temperature level may be in the range of 20 to 25 ° C, more preferably 21 to 24 ° C, for example in the range of 22 to 23 ° C.
- the temperature of the fermentation tank can be maintained in use at a range of 20 to 25 ° C, more preferably 21 to 24 ° C, for example 22 to 23 ° C, being example of the order of 23 ° C.
- the device may further comprise a timer, for controlling the start of the heating of the fermentation tank for a predetermined time.
- the predetermined duration of start-up of the fermentation tank may be between 10 h and 50 h, in particular between 12 h and 48 h, or even between 15 and 40 h, better between 18 and 30 h, being in particular between 20 and 27 h, being for example of the order of 24 hours. Thanks to the heating, the fermentation process can be accelerated compared to a traditional recipe.
- the fermentation tank may include a pH meter.
- the pH can be controlled during the fermentation step.
- the pH may be maintained at a value of between 3 and 5, better still between 3.2 and 4.5, preferably of the order of 3.5 to 4.
- the pH is preferably maintained. at a value between 3 and 6, better still between 3.2 and 5.5, preferably being of the order of 5.
- the drying oven may contain one or more containers, especially bottles.
- Containers or bottles may contain the beverage being prepared. They can be filled.
- the containers or bottles can be arranged in notches in a bottom of the oven. Alternatively, the bottom of the oven may be devoid of notch.
- the curing oven may include a heating base to maintain it at the second temperature level.
- the start-up of the heating base can be controlled according to the temperature measured by a thermostat or a temperature probe associated with the curing oven.
- the device can for this purpose include a temperature probe disposed in the curing oven, with a wireless connection if necessary.
- the second temperature level may range from 28 to 33 ° C, more preferably from 29 to 32 ° C, for example, from 30 to 31 ° C.
- the second temperature level may be in the range of 31 to 33 ° C, being for example of the order of 32 ° C.
- Raising the temperature of the aging oven accelerates the conversion of sugar into carbon dioxide.
- the startup of the fan or the heating base can for example be controlled according to the temperature measured by a thermostat or a temperature sensor associated with the curing oven.
- the device may further comprise a timer, for controlling the startup of the curing oven for a predetermined period.
- the predetermined duration of startup of the curing oven may be between 10 h and 50 h, especially between 12 pm and 48h, or between 15 and 40h, better between 18 and 30h, being especially between 20 and 27h, being for example of the order of 24 hours. Thanks to the heating, the maturation process can be accelerated compared to a traditional recipe.
- the temperature can be modulated in cases where the ripening phase would last longer.
- the second temperature level may be in a range of 18 to 25 ° C, more preferably 20 to 24 ° C, for example of the order of 21 ° C.
- It can have the same shape and / or dimensions as the fermentation tank.
- the curing oven may for example have a general shape of pavement. It may for example have a height of about 30 cm. It may for example have a depth of about 30 cm. It may for example have a width of the order of 30 cm. It may comprise a transparent front wall.
- the front wall may for example be made of tempered glass, which makes visible the contents of the oven, and naming the container or containers it contains.
- the containers used may be bottles.
- the aging oven may for example be sized to contain one or a few dozen bottles.
- the oven may for example comprise 9 or 16 or 25 bottles.
- the curing oven may for example have notches promoting the stability of the bottles placed therein.
- the bottles used may for example have a capacity of between 20 and 100 cc, more preferably between 25 and 50 cc, being for example 25 or 33 or 50 cc.
- the bottles may be closed by a closure cap or by a screw cap or by a mechanical seal plug, in particular to maintain the pressure inside said bottles.
- the curing oven may include a manometer, which can measure a relative pressure, with respect to the external pressure.
- the manometer may in particular be placed on the lid of the curing oven or on a plug of one of the containers in order to measure the pressure inside thereof, with for example a wired connection.
- the relative pressure in the bottle with respect to the external pressure may preferably be maintained at between 0.5 and 3.5 bar. In the case where the pressure exceeds a limit value, the device can be configured to deactivate the heating base.
- the device may especially comprise means for displaying information concerning the measured temperature (s) and / or the measured pressure and / or the duration. This may be for example a warning light indicating whether or not the temperature is within the desired range. As a variant, it may be, for example, a digital screen displaying the pressure and the temperature or temperatures measured and / or the duration.
- the device may include wireless information transmission means.
- the transmitted information may for example relate to the measured temperature (s) and / or the measured pressure and / or the quantity of beverage prepared.
- the subject of the invention is also, independently or in combination with the foregoing, a drink obtained by using the device as described above.
- the resulting beverage may be gaseous. It may contain CO2, which may result from the fermentation of the sugar contained in the ingredients.
- the resulting drink can be non-alcoholic.
- nonalcoholic means that its alcohol content is less than 1.2%.
- the alcohol content may for example be only of the order of 0.6%.
- the resulting drink can be relatively unsweetened. Its sugar content may be less than 60 g / l, better less than 50 g / l, better in the range of 35 to 40 g / l. In an alternative embodiment, the sugar content may be of the order of 45 g / l. Sugar content includes complex sugars and simple sugars, such as fructose and glucose. The content of simple sugars can be of the order of 35 g / l. The average carbohydrate level can be 44g / L.
- the resulting drink may have a fairly high probiotic content. It can thus be beneficial for the health of those who consume it regularly.
- the resulting drink may be slightly colored.
- the drink obtained may not contain aroma or fruit syrup, within the meaning of the regulations as defined in Decrees Nos. 92-818 of 18/08/92 and 97-914 of 30/03/2006. 97, or added carbon dioxide.
- the beverage obtained may contain natural flavors, such as red fruits, exotic fruits, citrus fruits, spices, flowers.
- the ingredients may be water, sugar, acid, in particular lemon juice or a whole lemon, possibly cut, an infusion of fruits and / or vegetables, the fruits being for example chosen from among the red fruits , including berries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, currants, currants, or citrus fruit, prunes, plums, plums, apples, pears, dates, apricots, figs, grapes, dried fruits, pineapple, kiwis, pomegranates, melons, coconuts , this list not being limiting.
- Ingredients may not include whole fruits, aroma, or fruit extract.
- the infusion of fruit may include pulp and fruit skin. This infusion can provide nutrients from fruits or vegetables that will feed the ferments and give its attractive taste to the drink.
- the ingredients may further comprise at least one ferment.
- the ferment is especially composed of bacteria and yeasts, more particularly lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.
- the manufacture of the beverage according to the invention requires in this case the presence of both lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.
- the bacteria may be chosen from the following list, which is not limiting: lactic acid bacteria, for example lactobacillus, in particular lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus brevis, lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus hilgardii, lactobacillus harbinensis, lactobacillus nagelii, lactobacillus hordei, lactobacillus diolivorians, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus Mali, lactobacillus parafarraginis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactococcus include Lactococcus lactis, Leuconostoc, especially leuconostoc mesenteroides, acetic bacteria, in particular acetobacter fabarum, ace
- the yeasts may be chosen from the following list, which is not limiting: Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Florentina zygotorulaspora, Lachancea fermentati.
- the ferments used can be natural ferments.
- They may have a physical structure that may not be artificially propagated. They can have a form of gelatinous beads, to give the ferments a physical structure visible to the naked eye.
- These ferments comprise in this case a matrix of exo-polysaccharides called Kefirran in which are present bacteria and yeasts.
- lactic acid bacteria some of which make Kefirran.
- the manufacture of the beverage according to the invention can be carried out from lactic acid bacteria and yeasts which are not in the form of kefir grains, that is to say without a physical structure.
- the ferments can then be much more difficult to recover after production, which may require a step of transplanting and the number of uses of said ferments can be very limited thereby.
- the subject of the invention is also, independently or in combination with the foregoing, a process for the preparation of a fermented beverage, in particular by means of the device as described above, comprising the following steps:
- ingredients of the drink to be prepared in particular water with sugar, an acid and ferments, and in particular fruits or vegetables or infusions of fruits or vegetables,
- the first and second temperature levels may be different.
- Step c) sampling is optional. Indeed, in one embodiment, the steps a) of fermentation and d) of maturation can take place in the same chamber, without removing the beverage being prepared. Alternatively, they can take place in two different chambers, respectively in a fermentation tank and then in a drying oven separate from the fermentation tank.
- the fermentation step b) may have a duration of between 10 h and 50 h, in particular between 12 h and 48 h, or even between 15 and 40 h, better still between 18 and 30 h, being especially between 20 and 27 h, being for example order of 24 hours.
- Stage d) of maturation can have a duration of between 10 h and 50 h, especially between 12 h and 48h, or even between 15 and 40h, better between 18 and 30h, being especially between 20 and 27h, being for example of the order of 24 hours.
- the device may comprise LEDs indicative of the progress of the various steps.
- the device may include in particular an indicator indicative of the start of the heating of the fermentation tank.
- the device may include an indicator indicative of the start of the timer.
- the device may include an indicator indicative of the completion of the fermentation step.
- the device may include in particular a light indicative of the start of heating the drying oven.
- the device may include an indicator indicative of the start of the timer.
- the device may include an indicator indicative of the completion of the maturation step.
- the lights can be placed on the base, below the respective elements which they indicate the operation.
- the pH can be measured.
- the pH may preferably be maintained at a value between 3 and 5, more preferably between 3.2 and 4.5, preferably being of the order of 3.5 to 4.
- the container (s) containing the drink are hermetically sealed.
- its lid is sealed, in particular by screwing or clipping with seal.
- the method may include an additional step of refrigerating the resulting beverage.
- the method may comprise an additional step of rinsing the ferments recovered during the filtering.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view, schematic and partial, of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a view from above of a receptacle for ferments according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fermenter receptacle installed in the fermentation tank
- FIG. 5 illustrates a variant embodiment
- FIG. 1 shows a device 1 for the preparation of a fermented beverage, comprising a fermentation tank 20 intended to receive ingredients of the beverage to be prepared, and a drying oven 30 for receiving the container or containers. R containing the drink being prepared.
- the device is configured to allow (i) control of the temperature inside the fermentation vessel 20 at a first temperature level and (ii) control of the temperature inside the curing oven. at a second temperature level, the first and second temperature levels being different.
- the device further comprises a fermenter receptacle 22, illustrated in isolation in FIG. 3, which is arranged in the fermentation tank 20 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the receptacle 22 comprises in the example described two grids 22a each surrounded by a junction disk 22b, the two junction disks 22b being interconnected.
- the receptacle 22 further comprises a handle 22c.
- the device further comprises an outlet valve 23. This is placed in the bottom of the fermentation tank, in order to avoid losses. Just before sampling, the liquid can be filtered.
- the fermentation tank comprises a lid 24, in particular stainless steel. Finally, the tank has in its lower part means for attachment to a base 40 of the device.
- the fermentation tank has a heating base 25 allowing it to be maintained at the first temperature level.
- the fermentation tank may further include a pH meter not visible in the figure.
- the pH can be controlled during the fermentation step.
- the curing oven 30 comprises two blower fans 32.
- the curing oven has a heating base 35 for maintaining it at the second temperature level.
- the drying oven 30 has a transparent front wall 36, which makes visible the contents of the oven, and naming the container or containers R it contains.
- the containers used may be bottles.
- the curing oven is in the example described sized to contain 9 bottles, as illustrated.
- the drying oven has notches 27 promoting the stability of the bottles placed therein.
- the curing oven further comprises a pressure sensor 28 disposed on a plug of one of the containers to measure the pressure therein.
- the containers could alternatively be devoid of a pressure probe.
- the device also comprises means for displaying information concerning the measured temperature (s) and / or the measured pressure.
- a digital screen 41 displaying the pressure and the temperature or temperatures measured is placed on the base 40.
- the device comprises indicative lights 43 of the progress of the various steps.
- the lights can be arranged on the base 40, below the respective elements which they indicate the operation.
- the preparation of the fermented beverage proceeds as follows.
- a first step 51 the ingredients of the drink to be prepared are mixed, in particular water with sugar, an acid and ferments, as well as fruits or vegetables or an infusion of fruits or vegetables.
- the method finally comprises an additional step 55 of refrigerating the beverage obtained.
- the method also comprises a step 56 of rinsing the ferments recovered during the filtering.
- the device according to the invention may differ from that described above, for example by the configuration of the fermentation vessel or that of the curing oven.
- the order of the process steps may vary, and some may be optional.
- the beverage being prepared is not taken for bottling after the fermentation step. Instead, it is left in the same tank or transferred to a drying oven with a valve, after removing the fermenter receptacle 22. In both cases, the oven is placed on the heating bottom 35 for the progress of the maturation stage 54.
- the refrigeration step 55 can be performed by placing the curing oven 30 directly containing the prepared beverage in a refrigerator. It is then sufficient to take the drink at the time of consumption.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1760131A FR3072970B1 (fr) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Dispositif de preparation d'une boisson fermentee |
| PCT/EP2018/079431 WO2019081717A1 (fr) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-10-26 | Dispositif de preparation d'une boisson fermentee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3700349A1 true EP3700349A1 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=61027891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18793419.5A Withdrawn EP3700349A1 (fr) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-10-26 | Dispositif de preparation d'une boisson fermentee |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3700349A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3072970B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019081717A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4406087C1 (de) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-07-06 | Sigrid Peter | Alkoholfreies Erfrischungsgetränk |
| PL2382303T3 (pl) * | 2009-01-23 | 2018-11-30 | Technische Universität Berlin | Sposób wytwarzania napoju |
| KR101396458B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-05-20 | 양미란 | 천년초 발효물 함유 식품 또는 음료 조성물 |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 FR FR1760131A patent/FR3072970B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 WO PCT/EP2018/079431 patent/WO2019081717A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-26 EP EP18793419.5A patent/EP3700349A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019081717A1 (fr) | 2019-05-02 |
| FR3072970A1 (fr) | 2019-05-03 |
| FR3072970B1 (fr) | 2021-07-09 |
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