EP3710657B1 - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire - Google Patents
Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3710657B1 EP3710657B1 EP18807016.3A EP18807016A EP3710657B1 EP 3710657 B1 EP3710657 B1 EP 3710657B1 EP 18807016 A EP18807016 A EP 18807016A EP 3710657 B1 EP3710657 B1 EP 3710657B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- gear mechanism
- drive device
- chain
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular drive device for the electromotive opening and closing and/or electromotive locking and unlocking of a window, a door or the like.
- the door can also be a French window.
- the modular drive device can be suitable for windows or doors of all kinds, whether with a window pane or opaque, especially if they have a wing that is movably mounted on a frame and is adjustable by means of a fitting system, so that the modular drive device can be used for electromotive adjustment of the fitting system. For example, this can also be a simple flap.
- a window or door usually has a frame mounted in a wall and a sash that is movably mounted on the frame by means of a fitting system.
- the sash can be moved from a closed position, in which it rests on the frame in particular with a sash frame, into an open position and back, whereby various open positions can be possible and various types of movement can be enabled by the fitting system.
- the sash can, for example, be pivotally opened about a vertical axis of rotation, tilt-opened or folded about a horizontal tilt axis, or be parked in parallel and then possibly moved parallel.
- other types of movement and combinations e.g. window that can be pivoted and tilted open
- superimpositions of the aforementioned types of movement are possible.
- the fitting system is also typically adjustable, in particular between a locking state in which the fitting system preferably locks the sash in its closed position so that the sash cannot be moved into a another position, and an unlocking state in which the sash can be moved between different positions.
- the fitting system can, for example, have locking pins that are arranged on a drive rod that is provided in the rebate between the sash frame and the frame and that can be moved on the sash frame and, depending on the sliding position of the drive rod, engage in a respective locking part provided on the frame.
- the drive rod is usually operated using a window handle provided on the sash, the rotation of which is diverted to a displacement of the drive rod via a gear in the fitting system.
- a drive device in particular an electric motor, on the window or door.
- a drive device can be arranged on the frame, for example, and have a pressure-resistant chain that can be extended and retracted and is connected to the sash, so that the sash can be opened or closed via the chain.
- the force of gravity acting on the sash can also be used to hold the sash in a particular position relative to the frame, depending on how far the chain is extended.
- the drive device can also work directly with an adjustable fitting system, so that the window or door can be opened, closed, locked and/or unlocked by adjusting it electromotively.
- Drive devices for the electric motor opening and closing and/or electric motor locking and unlocking of a window, door or the like are generally not provided on the window or door from the outset or integrated into it, but are typically subsequently attached.
- there is the option of attaching the drive device to the window or door by placing it on the outside of the frame or sash, in particular on the sash frame, and also by installing it completely concealed within the frame or sash, in particular the sash frame.
- the window or door is generally not specifically prepared for the attachment of a drive device, so that concealed installation of the drive device generally means a major intervention in the structure of the frame or sash frame.
- the CN 105 822 172 A discloses a concealed window drive device which, among other things, has an actuating unit and a drive module.
- the window opener is installed within a single profile chamber of the window frame, wherein the profile chamber is divided into an upper and a lower region by a provided separating device, such as a non-continuous partition wall.
- the drive device is installed in the upper region of one profile chamber and the actuating unit is installed in the lower region.
- a concealed installation of the drive device has the particular disadvantage that a receptacle for the drive device must be provided in the frame or the sash frame, which is formed in particular by milling out the respective frame and, due to the typical dimensions of the drive device, typically extends into the so-called isothermal area relevant for thermal insulation in the middle between the outside and the inside of the respective frame. This impairs the thermal insulation function of the window or door.
- a central seal which is provided in particular for higher-quality windows or doors and supports the thermal separation, which in addition to the usual outer and inner seals in the
- the recess in the middle of the rebate area between the sash frame and the frame in order to prevent air from passing through when the sash is closed may have to be completely or at least partially removed from the mount if a drive device is to be retrofitted to such a window or door.
- milling out the holder can lead to a significant weakening of the profile statics of the frame or sash because, for example, especially with aluminum profiles, the connection between the plastic webs for the thermal separation and the inner and outer profile shells is interrupted.
- the profile statics of the respective frame can be unduly impaired by milling out the holders required for this. Even if, for example, chain drives with long chain lengths are to be mounted completely concealed for a particularly large adjustment path, particularly large holders must be provided for this, which can intervene in the thermal insulation and stability of the respective frame.
- a further difficulty in installing electromotive drive devices on windows or doors arises from the fact that different windows or doors can be designed differently with regard to their profile contours, groove positions, dimensions of the profile grooves, air spaces in the rebate area and the structure and dimensions of any central seals provided, so that different drive devices usually have to be provided for different windows or doors.
- drive devices for the electromotive opening and closing and/or electromotive locking and unlocking of a window or door are usually manufactured and sold as a single, closed unit in which a motor, a gear and electronics for controlling the motor as well as one or more actuators (e.g. a chain) for transmitting a drive torque of the motor to the sash or other parts of the window or door are integrated and enclosed in a common housing.
- actuators e.g. a chain
- Designing the drive device as a closed unit also has the further disadvantage that in the event of a defect, individual components cannot simply be replaced, but usually the entire drive device must be repaired or replaced.
- the object is achieved by a modular drive device having the features of claim 1, by a method for assembling the modular drive device having the features of claim 8 and by a window or a door having the modular drive device having the features of claim 10.
- An essential feature of the drive device is that it is modular, i.e. that it comprises several units that are basically designed separately from one another, in particular are clearly separated from one another spatially, e.g. have separate housings, and can be mounted or dismantled individually, i.e. one after the other, on the respective window or door. A certain sequence can be specified, so that a certain unit must be mounted first before another unit can be mounted.
- the modular design avoids the need to assemble or dismantle all units together as a single, closed unit.
- the modular drive device comprises at least: an actuating unit which comprises an actuator and an actuator housing in which the actuator is mounted, and which is designed to receive a drive torque and to derive it via the actuator for opening or closing and/or locking or unlocking the window or door; and a transmission unit which comprises a motor, a transmission and a transmission housing in which the motor and the transmission are accommodated, in particular encapsulated, wherein an output element is provided on the transmission which is designed to be coupled to the actuating unit in a driving manner in order to transmit a drive torque of the motor to the actuating unit via the transmission.
- the gear unit and the actuating unit are advantageously designed separately from one another and each have their own housing.
- the gear unit is designed to be installed independently of the actuating unit, preferably from the rebate of the window or door, in an edge-side, inside profile chamber a frame of the window or door, whereas the adjusting unit is designed to be arranged and fastened outside this profile chamber, in the rebate between the frame and the sash of the window or door, so that both the gear unit and the adjusting unit are arranged completely concealed, at least when the sash is closed.
- the motor and the gear as well as the area for supporting a chain acting as an actuator are not arranged directly adjacent to one another, so that together they form a continuous elongated structure that is arranged parallel to the course of the fold.
- the motor and the gear are arranged as a gear unit with its own gear housing separately from the actuator provided in a separate actuator unit with its own actuator housing, wherein the gear unit and the actuator unit can be arranged at different locations and are preferably designed to be layered rather than arranged along a common longitudinal axis.
- the profile chamber mentioned is already present within the respective frame as a cavity in the profile structure of the frame.
- a profile chamber generally has no access from the outside, so that under certain circumstances a passage into the profile chamber, in particular from the rebate, still has to be formed, in particular milled out.
- the profile chamber mentioned is on the edge in that it is preferably directly on an inner side (typically facing an interior) or an outer side (typically facing away from the interior) of the frame. or the sash frame in relation to the installation position of the window or door.
- the profile chamber can be arranged on the inside of the frame or the outside of the sash frame, whereby it is preferably arranged on the inside of the frame, against which the sash usually rests when closed.
- the profile chamber can be arranged between the respective edge side of the respective frame and an isothermal area and/or a central seal of the respective frame, so that the isothermal area and/or the central seal are just as little affected by the fastening of the gear unit in the profile chamber as by the fastening of the actuating unit in the rebate.
- gear unit and the actuating unit are designed in the manner mentioned preferably does not mean that the gear unit can only be arranged in principle in the profile chamber of the respective frame and that the actuating unit can only be arranged outside the profile chamber, but in particular that the gear unit and the actuating unit are designed in a specific way for such an arrangement, e.g. with regard to fastening means or fastening structures provided on the gear unit, in particular on the gear housing, or on the actuating unit, in particular on the actuator housing.
- the gear unit and the actuating unit are designed to be coupled to one another in a driving manner across the border of the profile chamber despite the arrangement of the gear unit in the profile chamber and the arrangement of the actuating unit outside the profile chamber, so that the actuator of the actuating unit can be driven by the motor of the gear unit.
- the attachment of the gear unit and/or the actuating unit to the respective frame can be carried out, for example, by means of screws, sliding blocks or other lever or clamping mechanisms that create at least a force-fitting connection and can be used in particular without tools or with only simple tools, such as a screwdriver.
- the motor and the gearbox are accommodated, in particular encapsulated, in the gearbox housing.
- the gearbox housing surrounds the motor and the gearbox at least almost completely, wherein the gearbox housing can have openings, in particular at least one opening through which the output element extends or through which the output element is at least accessible, so that a drive torque can be transmitted from the motor to the actuator outside the gearbox unit.
- the accommodation, in particular encapsulation, of the motor and the gearbox in the gearbox housing not only protects the motor and the gearbox from contamination, but also supports the modular design of the drive device.
- the gearbox unit can thus be attached to the window or door, preferably via the gearbox housing, independently of other units of the drive device and in particular without accessories such as special mounting fittings.
- the gear unit can be arranged and secured in the profile chamber independently of the actuating unit and, if applicable, of an electronic unit provided for controlling the motor, in particular in that the gear unit can be arranged and secured in the profile chamber without the actuating unit and/or, if applicable, the electronic unit also being arranged at the same time.
- the gear unit and the actuating unit and, if applicable, the electronic unit can be arranged and secured separately from one another, one after the other.
- the motor of the gear unit can be an electric motor.
- the motor is used to generate a drive torque, which can then be translated by the gear in terms of its speed or torque and output via the output element.
- the drive torque can then ultimately be transmitted to the wing via the actuator. of the respective window or door.
- the actuator can be, for example, a shaft or a push or pull rod.
- the actuator is preferably a chain, in particular one that is rigid under pressure.
- the actuator unit is designed to be coupled to the gear unit in a driving manner without tools and can preferably also be decoupled from the gear unit without tools.
- the coupling mentioned preferably brings about a reliable frictional connection between the output element of the gear unit and the actuator or an element of the actuator unit that drives the actuator.
- the tool-free coupling can be established, for example, by simply plugging the actuator unit onto the output element of the gear unit.
- the coupling also allows the gear unit and the actuator unit to be fixed in terms of their arrangement relative to one another.
- the gear unit and/or the actuator unit are each at least also fastened to the respective frame.
- the actuating unit is designed as a chain unit which comprises a chain as an actuator for transmitting a pulling and/or pushing movement from the modular drive device to the sash of the window or door, a chain housing in which the chain is mounted as an actuator housing, and a sprocket that interacts with the chain.
- the chain housing serves in particular to accommodate the chain almost completely, at least in a maximally retracted state.
- the chain can be extended from the chain housing or subsequently retracted into the chain housing.
- the sprocket is also preferably arranged at least largely within the chain housing, on which it can also be rotatably mounted.
- the output element of the gear unit of the gear unit and the sprocket of the chain unit can also be designed to be coupled to one another in a driving manner when the chain unit and the gear unit are arranged relative to one another by placing the sprocket on the output element.
- the output element can be designed as a shaft that can be inserted into a hub of the sprocket and locks into place there, for example.
- a rotationally effective coupling between the shaft and the hub can be achieved, for example, by means of complementary, rotationally asymmetrical cross sections of the shaft and the hub.
- the shaft does not necessarily have to be fixed axially to the sprocket, since the drive element can already be sufficiently axially fixed relative to the sprocket by the respective fastening of the gear unit and the actuating unit to the respective frame.
- the actuating unit has a longitudinal shape and extends in the direction of a longitudinal axis.
- the actuating unit has its greatest extent at least essentially in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
- the actuating unit can have at least essentially a cuboid shape, with the longitudinal axis then aligned parallel to one of the axes of the cuboid shape.
- the actuating unit is designed to be arranged in the rebate of the window or door in such a way that the longitudinal axis is aligned at least essentially parallel to the course of the rebate.
- the actuating unit which requires less installation space than a conventional drive device designed as a single unit, can advantageously be installed in the rebate, i.e. in the free space between the sash frame of the closed sash and the frame, without additional space having to be created, for example by milling out.
- the gear unit and the actuator unit in particular the gear housing and the actuator housing, can be arranged at a distance from one another due to the modular structure of the drive device, the distance being essentially only bridged by the output element or an element of the actuator unit coupled thereto.
- the actuator unit and the gear unit are designed to be offset from one another with respect to the aforementioned longitudinal axis, in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis of the actuator unit and/or transversely to the course of the fold, to be attached to the respective frame at a distance from one another, in particular transversely to the longitudinal axis of the actuator unit and/or transversely to the course of the fold.
- the gear unit and the actuator unit can be arranged on the respective frame in a more flexible manner than with a drive device designed as a single closed unit, in particular with a lateral offset and/or a height offset and thus layered, so to speak. This makes it easier to integrate the modular drive device into the limited installation space.
- the modular drive device further comprises an electronic unit for controlling the motor of the gear unit, which is designed to be fastened, in particular detachably, to the gear unit or to the actuating unit or independently of the gear unit and the actuating unit to the respective frame in such a way that it can be replaced independently of the gear unit and/or the actuating unit.
- the electronic unit can thus represent a further module unit of the modular drive device, which can be assembled and disassembled separately from the rest of the drive device and can be replaced if necessary.
- the electronic unit can, for example, comprise a circuit board with corresponding electronics, in particular, for example, with a microcontroller.
- the electronic unit can also comprise an electronic housing in which the electronic components of the electronic unit are accommodated and protected, in particular encapsulated. However, this is not absolutely necessary if the electronics can be arranged on a circuit board in a sufficiently robust manner. If the electronic unit is designed to be attached to the gear unit or the actuating unit, e.g. simply plugged on, the electronic unit can in this way only be indirectly connected to the respective frame of the window or door, so that the frame for attaching the electronic unit is advantageously not impaired.
- the electronic unit can also be attached directly to the respective frame independently of the gear unit and the actuating unit, so that the electronic unit can be positioned particularly freely in the most suitable place in each case.
- the electrical connection between the electronic unit and the gear unit can be achieved, in particular without tools or other aids, by simply plugging them together in the manner of a plug and socket.
- the electronic unit can be designed to be attached to the gear unit by plugging it directly onto the gear unit, whereby the fastening structures provided for this purpose on the gear unit and the electronic unit advantageously also establish an electrical connection between the electronic unit and the gear unit in addition to the mechanical connection.
- other electrical connections can also be provided on the electronic unit and on the gear unit, which are preferably arranged in such a way that they come into contact with one another when the electronic unit is attached to the gear unit, so that the electrical connection is automatically established when the electronic unit is attached.
- the electronic unit and the gear unit can They must also be designed to be electrically connected to one another via cables and any plugs or sockets provided thereon.
- the modular drive device comprises one or more gear units and a corresponding number of actuating units, wherein the electronic unit is designed to be electrically connected to the one or more gear units via a respective plug connection.
- the modular design thus eliminates the need for synchronization of the electronics of several conventional drive devices that are to be controlled in parallel and/or in a coordinated manner. This is because a single electronic unit can be used to control several gear units, which in turn are each coupled to an actuating unit in a drive-effective manner.
- the electronic unit can be electrically connected to several gear units at the same time, e.g. via cables with plugs, even if it is attached to one of the gear units. In this way, the modular drive device can be expanded relatively easily to form a multi-motor system.
- the modular drive device can also comprise an operating unit which is designed to be electrically connected to the electronic unit and to receive inputs from a user in order to transmit them to the electronic unit, and if necessary also to be controlled by the electronic unit to output, in particular, optical signals.
- the operating unit is then another fundamentally independent module unit of the modular drive device, which can be exchanged separately or only optionally provided.
- the operating unit can be electrically connected, in particular without tools, to the electronic unit and/or the gear unit, for example via a plug connection.
- the operating unit can advantageously be at least largely independent of the position of the gear unit. and the actuator so that it can be flexibly positioned where it is particularly easily accessible for a user.
- the method according to the invention comprises the following method steps: the introduction, in particular milling out, of a passage from the rebate of the window or door to an existing edge-side, inside profile chamber in the frame, provided that no passage suitable for inserting the gear unit into the profile chamber is already present; the insertion of the gear unit into the profile chamber and the fastening of the gear unit in the profile chamber; the fastening of the actuating unit outside the profile chamber in the rebate; and, if necessary, the fastening of an electronic unit to the gear unit, to the actuating unit or to the frame.
- These steps are preferably carried out one after the other, in particular at least partially in the order mentioned.
- the steps mentioned are carried out according to the invention in such a way that the modular drive device is completely concealed when the window or door is closed.
- the gear unit and the actuating unit can be fastened in particular by means of screws, sliding blocks or other lever or clamping mechanisms, which create at least a force-locking connection and can be used in particular without tools or with only simple tools, such as a screwdriver.
- Suitable structures of the profile chamber can be used to fasten the gear unit and the profile of the fold can be used to fasten the actuating unit, e.g. by a respective fastening means engaging a structure of the profile chamber or in the profile of the fold, in particular in a force-locking manner.
- the profile chamber into which the gear unit is inserted is selected in such a way and the A passage to the profile chamber is introduced in such a way that the passage neither intersects a central seal of the respective frame nor a thermal separating layer of the respective frame, i.e. in particular does not cross or separate the central seal or the separating layer or otherwise impair their respective function.
- the passage mentioned preferably does not extend through any other profile chamber of the respective frame, so that the statics of the frame are also impaired as little as possible.
- the window or door according to the invention has a modular drive device according to the invention, in particular a modular drive device according to one of the embodiments described above.
- the gear unit is arranged and fastened in an edge-side, inner profile chamber of the frame, preferably an inner profile chamber of the frame, while the actuating unit is arranged and fastened outside the profile chamber in the rebate and is drive-effectively coupled to the gear of the gear unit through a passage from the rebate to the profile chamber via the output element.
- the modular drive device is arranged in such a way that it is completely concealed when the window or door is closed, so that it is not visible from the outside and therefore cannot be perceived as disturbing.
- the gear unit and the actuating unit are arranged offset from one another, in particular spaced apart from one another, in relation to the course of the fold, since in this way no continuous free space for the entire drive device has to be present or formed in or on the respective frame, but the individual units of the drive device are divided into several smaller, in particular already existing free spaces, such as the aforementioned profile chamber and the rebate area, in or on the respective frame.
- the further advantages mentioned for the modular drive device according to the invention also arise in a corresponding manner for the aforementioned embodiments of a window or a door which have such a modular drive device.
- a modular drive device 11 is shown in cross section, which is attached to the frame 13 of a window or a French window and is coupled to the sash frame 15 of the window or the French window in order to be able to adjust the sash of the window or the French window relative to the frame 13 by means of an electric motor.
- Both the frame 13, which is designed for stationary fastening in a wall, and the sash frame 15, which has a pane holder 17 for supporting a window pane and is movably mounted on the frame 13, are designed as profile structures which, with the cross section shown, extend in a longitudinal direction which in Fig.1 is aligned perpendicular to the plane of the representation.
- the frame 13 and the sash frame 15 are made of aluminum in particular.
- the profile is formed by two profile shells made of aluminum, which are connected in the middle of the profile by plastic webs.
- the area between the frame 13 and the sash 15 (in its closed position, which is shown in the figures) forms the so-called rebate 19, which is parallel to the profiles of the frame 13 and the sash 15 perpendicular to the plane of the Fig.1 runs.
- seals are provided between the frame 13 and the sash frame 15, whereby an outer seal and an inner seal can be arranged on an outer seal receptacle 21 or an inner seal receptacle 23.
- these seals are not shown in the figures.
- a middle seal 25 is provided, which makes a significant contribution to the reliable sealing of the window or French window.
- the middle area mentioned also represents an isothermal area of the window or French window, which, in particular due to its material and structure, is specially designed to reduce heat transfer between the outside and the inside of the window or French window.
- the profiles of the frame 13 and the sash frame 15 have numerous cavities. Some of these cavities form profile chambers.
- the frame 13 has an inner profile chamber 27, which is arranged between the isothermal area and the inside of the window or French window.
- the inner profile chamber 27 borders directly on the inside of the frame 13 and directly on the rebate in the direction of the sash.
- the inner profile chamber 27 is connected to the rebate 19 via a passage 29, which is formed in particular by milling.
- the modular drive device 11 comprises a gear unit 31 with an electric motor and a gear, which are encapsulated in a gear housing 33 and therefore cannot be seen from the outside, with the exception of an output element 35 of the gear.
- the gear housing 33 has an elongated shape, so that it has at least essentially the greatest extension in the direction of a longitudinal axis of its shape.
- the output element 35 is designed as an output shaft and extends out of the gear housing 33, in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal axis mentioned.
- the gear unit 31 is arranged in the inner profile chamber 27 and fastened there.
- the gear unit 31 is arranged such that the longitudinal axis of the gear housing 33 is parallel to the course of the fold 19, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the illustration of the Fig.1 , is aligned.
- the output element 35 extends through the passage 29 out of the profile chamber 27.
- the modular drive device 11 further comprises an actuating unit 37, which is designed as a chain unit and comprises a pressure-resistant chain as an actuating element.
- the chain and a sprocket that interacts with the chain are arranged in an actuating element housing 39 that forms a chain housing, so that they are not or only partially visible from the outside.
- the sprocket is designed as a pinion and engages in the chain in such a way that the chain can be extended and retracted from the actuating element housing 39 by turning the sprocket.
- One end 41 of the chain that protrudes from the actuating element housing 39 is designed to be connected to the sash frame 15, for example a connecting element attached to the sash frame 15, so that the position of the sash can be changed by extending or retracting the chain.
- the adjusting unit 37 is arranged in the rebate 19 between the frame 13 and the sash frame 15 and is attached to the frame 13.
- the adjusting unit 37 is located near the passage 29 to the inside profile chamber 27, but is arranged completely outside the profile chamber.
- the actuating unit 37 is at least substantially directly adjacent to the passage 29.
- the chain wheel of the actuating unit 37 is coupled to the output element 35 of the gear unit 31 for joint rotation, namely in the present embodiment in that the chain wheel was placed on the output element 35 with the chain wheel when the actuating unit 37 was arranged in the fold 19.
- the actuating unit 37 is also fastened via the actuator housing 39 to the frame 13, in particular in or on a groove or profile rail 43 of the frame 13, which runs along the fold 19 and preferably borders on the inside profile chamber 27, for example by means of sliding blocks or the like.
- the modular drive device 11 further comprises an electronic unit 45 (cf. Fig. 2 ) for controlling the motor of the gear unit 31, which is detachably attached to the gear unit 31, thereby establishing both a mechanical and an electrical connection between the electronic unit 45 and the gear unit 31.
- the electronic unit 45 is only indirectly attached to the frame 13 via the gear unit 31 and can be easily replaced independently of the gear unit 31.
- the modular drive device 11 can thus fulfil its drive function, but has the advantage over a non-modular drive device that the individual units 31, 37, 45 can advantageously be distributed in the installation space that is already available, in particular without the area of thermal separation and the central seal 25 can be impaired by the drive device 11. Since the individual units 31, 37, 45 can each be designed to be comparatively compact, the modular drive device 11 can be suitable for concealed installation on a wide variety of profiles without significant interventions in the statics or thermal insulation of the respective window or French window being necessary.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture par moteur électrique et/ou le verrouillage et le déverrouillage par moteur électrique d'une fenêtre, d'une porte ou similaire, comprenant :- une unité de réglage (37) qui comprend un actionneur ainsi qu'un boîtier d'actionneur (39) dans lequel est logé l'actionneur, et qui est configurée pour recevoir un couple d'entraînement et le dériver par l'intermédiaire de l'actionneur pour une ouverture ou une fermeture et/ou un verrouillage ou un déverrouillage de la fenêtre ou de la porte ; et- une unité de transmission (31) qui comprend un moteur, une transmission ainsi qu'un boîtier de transmission (33) dans lequel le moteur et la transmission sont logés, notamment encapsulés, un élément de sortie (35) étant prévu sur la transmission, lequel est configuré pour être couplé de manière effective pour l'entraînement avec l'unité de réglage (37) afin de transmettre un couple d'entraînement du moteur à l'unité de réglage (37) par l'intermédiaire de la transmission ;caractérisé en ce que l'unité de transmission (31) est configurée pour être agencée et fixée, indépendamment de l'unité de réglage (37), dans une chambre de profilé intérieure marginale (27) d'un cadre dormant (13) de la fenêtre ou de la porte, et l'unité de réglage (37) est configurée pour être agencée et fixée, en dehors de la chambre de profilé (27), dans la feuillure (19) entre le cadre dormant (13) et un cadre de battant (15) de la fenêtre ou de la porte, l'unité de réglage (37) s'étendant dans la direction d'un axe longitudinal et présentant la plus grande extension au moins essentiellement dans la direction de l'axe longitudinal, et étant configurée pour être agencée dans la feuillure (19) de telle sorte que l'axe longitudinal soit orienté au moins essentiellement parallèlement au tracé de la feuillure (19), l'unité de réglage (37) et l'unité de transmission (31) étant configurées pour être fixées au cadre (13, 15) de manière décalée l'une par rapport à l'autre transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'unité de réglage (37), notamment à distance l'une de l'autre transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'unité de réglage (37),l'unité de réglage (37) étant configurée sous forme d'unité à chaîne, qui comprend, en tant qu'actionneur, une chaîne pour transmettre un mouvement de traction et/ou de poussée du dispositif d'entraînement modulaire au battant de la fenêtre ou de la porte, en tant que boîtier d'actionneur (39), un boîtier de chaîne dans lequel la chaîne est logée, ainsi qu'une roue à chaîne coopérant avec la chaîne,une extrémité (41) de la chaîne étant configurée pour être fixée sur un côté du cadre de battant (15) orienté vers la feuillure (19).
- Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon la revendication 1,
dans lequel l'unité de réglage (37) est configurée pour être couplée sans outil à l'unité de transmission (31) de manière effective pour l'entraînement et peut de préférence également être découplée sans outil de l'unité de transmission (31). - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
dans lequel l'élément de sortie (35) de la transmission de l'unité de transmission (31) et la roue à chaîne de l'unité de chaîne (37) sont configurés pour être couplés l'un à l'autre de manière effective pour l'entraînement, lors de l'agencement relatif de l'unité de chaîne (37) et de l'unité de transmission (31), par enfichage de la roue à chaîne sur l'élément de sortie (35). - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) comprend en outre une unité électronique (45) pour commander le moteur de l'unité d'entraînement (31), qui est configurée pour être fixée à l'unité de transmission (31) ou à l'unité de réglage (37) ou indépendamment de l'unité de transmission (31) et de l'unité de réglage (37) au cadre (13, 15) de manière à pouvoir être remplacée indépendamment de l'unité de transmission (31) et/ou de l'unité de réglage (37). - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon la revendication 4,
dans lequel l'unité électronique (45) est configurée pour être fixée à l'unité de transmission (31) par enfichage. - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) comprend plusieurs unités de transmission (31) ainsi qu'un nombre correspondant d'unités de réglage (37), et l'unité électronique (45) est configurée pour être reliée électriquement aux plusieurs unités de transmission (31) par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison enfichable respective. - Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6,
dans lequel le dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) comprend en outre une unité de commande qui est configurée pour être reliée électriquement à l'unité électronique (45) et pour recevoir des entrées d'un utilisateur afin de les transmettre à l'unité électronique (45). - Procédé de montage d'un dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes sur une fenêtre, une porte ou similaire,
comprenant :- la réalisation, notamment le fraisage, d'un passage (29) depuis la feuillure (19) de la fenêtre ou de la porte jusqu'à une chambre de profilé (27) intérieure marginale existante dans le cadre dormant (13), dans la mesure où il n'existe pas encore de passage (29) approprié pour l'insertion de l'unité de transmission (31) dans la chambre de profilé (27) ;- l'insertion de l'unité de transmission (31) dans la chambre de profilé (27) et fixation de l'unité de transmission (31) dans la chambre de profilé (27) ;- la fixation de l'unité de réglage (37) à l'extérieur de la chambre de profilé (27) dans la feuillure (19), l'unité de réglage (37) s'étendant en direction d'un axe longitudinal, notamment présentant la plus grande extension au moins essentiellement en direction de l'axe longitudinal, de telle sorte que l'axe longitudinal est orienté au moins essentiellement parallèlement au tracé de la feuillure (19), l'unité de réglage (37) étant configurée sous forme d'unité à chaîne, qui comprend en tant qu'actionneur une chaîne pour la transmission d'un mouvement de traction et/ou de poussée du dispositif d'entraînement modulaire au battant de la fenêtre ou de la porte, en tant que boîtier d'actionneur (39) un boîtier de chaîne dans lequel la chaîne est logée, ainsi qu'une roue à chaîne coopérant avec la chaîne, une extrémité (41) de la chaîne devant être fixée sur un côté du cadre de battant (15) orienté vers la feuillure (19) ; et- éventuellement la fixation d'une unité électronique (45) à l'unité de transmission (31), à l'unité de réglage (37) ou au cadre (13, 15) ; de telle sorte que le dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) soit complètement caché lorsque la fenêtre est fermée ou la porte est fermée,l'unité de réglage (37) et l'unité de transmission (31) devant être fixées au cadre (13, 15) de manière décalée l'une par rapport à l'autre transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'unité d'actionnement (37), notamment à distance l'une de l'autre transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'unité d'actionnement (37). - Procédé selon la revendication 8,
dans lequel la chambre profilée (27) dans laquelle l'unité de transmission (31) est insérée est choisie et le passage (29) vers la chambre profilée (27) est éventuellement réalisé de telle sorte que le passage (29) ne coupe ni un joint central (25) du cadre (13, 15) ni une couche de séparation thermique du cadre (13, 15). - Fenêtre ou porte avec un dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,dans laquelle l'unité de transmission (31) est agencée et fixée dans une chambre de profilé intérieure marginale (27) du cadre dormant (13, 15),et dans lequel l'unité de réglage (37) est agencée et fixée dans la feuillure (19) à l'extérieur de la chambre de profilé (27) et est couplée de manière effective pour l'entraînement à l'entraînement de l'unité de transmission (31) par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de sortie (35) à travers un passage (29) de la feuillure (19) à la chambre de profilé (27), une extrémité (41) de la chaîne devant être fixée sur un côté du cadre de battant (15) orienté vers la feuillure (19), et l'unité de transmission (31) et l'unité de réglage (37) étant agencées de manière décalée l'une par rapport à l'autre par rapport au tracé de la feuillure (19), notamment à distance l'une de l'autre.
- Fenêtre ou porte selon la revendication 10,
dans laquelle le dispositif d'entraînement modulaire (11) est agencé de telle sorte qu'il est entièrement caché lorsque la fenêtre est fermée ou la porte est fermée.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20241043A RS65969B1 (sr) | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Modularni pogonski uređaj |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017220244.0A DE102017220244A1 (de) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Modulare Antriebsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2018/081147 WO2019096811A1 (fr) | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3710657A1 EP3710657A1 (fr) | 2020-09-23 |
| EP3710657B1 true EP3710657B1 (fr) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=64402188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18807016.3A Active EP3710657B1 (fr) | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Dispositif d'entraînement modulaire |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3710657B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102349104B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN110300831B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102017220244A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3710657T3 (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS65969B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019096811A1 (fr) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117072020B (zh) * | 2023-05-31 | 2025-02-11 | 四川名人居门窗有限公司 | 一种极窄边框外开门窗系统 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4014136A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1977-03-29 | Teleflex Morse Limited | Means for the opening and closing of angularly movable panels |
| US5291103A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-03-01 | Chrysler Corporation | System for controlling power windows of vehicles |
| DE10300655A1 (de) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-22 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fenster oder Tür mit Antriebsvorrichtung |
| CN1853027B (zh) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-05-05 | Vkr控股公司 | 细长窗户致动器 |
| DE102006007511A1 (de) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Wilfried Boldt | Schienengeführtes Mobilwandelement |
| KR100912491B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-08-17 | 주식회사 디유에이엔아이 | Psd 조립체 모듈 |
| CN201428349Y (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-03-24 | 北京博得交通设备有限公司 | 模块化内藏门 |
| DE202010008488U1 (de) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-06-09 | STG-Beikirch Industrieelektronik + Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 32657 | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen von Bewegungsgegenständen |
| DE102010002815B4 (de) * | 2010-03-12 | 2013-09-12 | Geze Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Entriegelung eines Fensters, einer Klappe oder dergleichen |
| DE102011055349B3 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-01-17 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt | Gehäuse und Bausatz für eine Steuerungsvorrichtung |
| DE102012005315C5 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2019-02-28 | Hueck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tür- oder Fensteranordnung |
| KR101416074B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-07-07 | 박준우 | 소조립 모듈별 착탈 가능한 구조를 갖는 창문 개폐 장치 |
| DE202014001171U1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-04-29 | Lock Antriebstechnik Gmbh | Stellvorrichtung für einen Flügel sowie Vorrichtung zur Einstellung von mehreren Flügeln |
| CN105822172A (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 合肥美德嘉门窗科技有限责任公司 | 一种新型隐藏式开窗机结构 |
| CN106121440A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽百世伽德安防科技有限公司 | 一种多重隐藏保险箱上的电动可移动画框结构 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 DE DE102017220244.0A patent/DE102017220244A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 KR KR1020197028542A patent/KR102349104B1/ko active Active
- 2018-11-14 EP EP18807016.3A patent/EP3710657B1/fr active Active
- 2018-11-14 WO PCT/EP2018/081147 patent/WO2019096811A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-11-14 RS RS20241043A patent/RS65969B1/sr unknown
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201880012049.5A patent/CN110300831B/zh active Active
- 2018-11-14 PL PL18807016.3T patent/PL3710657T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102349104B1 (ko) | 2022-01-07 |
| RS65969B1 (sr) | 2024-10-31 |
| WO2019096811A1 (fr) | 2019-05-23 |
| PL3710657T3 (pl) | 2024-12-02 |
| EP3710657A1 (fr) | 2020-09-23 |
| DE102017220244A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
| CN110300831A (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
| CN110300831B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
| KR20190117769A (ko) | 2019-10-16 |
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