EP3724595A1 - Irritationskörper - Google Patents
IrritationskörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP3724595A1 EP3724595A1 EP18795462.3A EP18795462A EP3724595A1 EP 3724595 A1 EP3724595 A1 EP 3724595A1 EP 18795462 A EP18795462 A EP 18795462A EP 3724595 A1 EP3724595 A1 EP 3724595A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- body according
- irritation
- irritation body
- igniter head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an irritation body, as used by security forces and the military.
- Irritation bodies provide by the application of kits for visual or acoustic effects and thereby cause irritation with appropriate threats.
- kits released by the irritation bodies activate the corresponding effects by burning down or decomposing the active ingredients. If a phalanx has the appropriate acoustic and / or visual effects, the phrases are also described as an effect set.
- Corresponding irritation bodies are known from the prior art.
- DE 10 2010 052 210 A1 shows a corresponding irritation body with an igniter head, an actuating element and exhaust openings, from which the effect of the irritation ons stresses can be applied.
- Corresponding irritation bodies are often designed as hand-operated devices, for example as a hand-throwing body.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an irritating body, which does not awaken the appearance of a grenade or a thrown irritating body. Another object is to make the irritation body so that it is as simple to store and easy to handle.
- the present invention proposes an irritating body, which has a housing, wherein the Ge housing has a front and a back and side surfaces which connect the front and back.
- This is to create a flat irritation body, wel cher is designed with its dimensions such that it is easy to handle. Due to its design as a flat body, the irritation body is easy to use and due to this untypical design not recognizable at first glance as irritating body.
- the irritation body is cuboid.
- this irritation body also has at least one exhaust opening. These exhaust openings are arranged on the side surfaces. As a result, the effect of the irritation body can be applied upwards, downwards and to the sides.
- the irritation body has at least one set of effects which can produce acoustic and / or optical effects by burning or decomposition.
- the irritation body according to the invention is performed as a so-called sound & flash irritation body.
- this has an actuating element and at least one igniter head.
- the igniter head ensures that a primer cap is struck or activated and thus the effect set can be burned off.
- a delay set bring to the burn, then followed by an ignition to the effect set and thus the implementation of the effect set.
- a Zerlegersatz be ignited, which causes the decomposition of the effect set.
- the aforementioned optical and acoustic effects which are applied through the blow-off openings, arise.
- the actuator may be a manual operation, but there are also electrical or remote control controls conceivable. In a preferred embodiment, it is beaten before to perform the actuator as a lever, whereby the irritation body according to the invention obtains the same handling, as known irritation body of the State of the art. However, the actuator can also cause the application of the effects via an electrical pulse or delayed. For remote operation, the irritation body must have corresponding means for radio transmission.
- a recess is provided in the housing, which can accommodate the Betreliistsele element.
- the lever as an actuating element of the lever in the non-actuated state is at least partially taken up in the recording. In a preferred embodiment, this recording is done completely. This ensures that the outer dimensions of the housing by the actuating element are not increased. This additionally serves a compact design and does not cause the cuboid appearance of the irritation body to change.
- At least one cylindrical chamber is provided in the housing, which can accommodate at least one effect set.
- the irritating body is then so-staltet that when using several sets of effects, these are introduced into a cylindrical chamber and thus brought in burning or decomposition of the effect sets this one after the other.
- it can also be provided for each effect set a separate cylindrical chamber in the housing. In the latter embodiment, then the Ausbrin tion can happen simultaneously when vorgese for each effect set is a separate exhaust port hen.
- the outlet openings be closed by means of bursting membranes.
- bursting membranes are well known in the art and can seal openings.
- the irritation bodies can be stored until use without impairing their function.
- a pressure forms in the respective cylindrical chambers, causing the bursting membrane to break and release the exhaust ports for application of the effects.
- at least one Ver delay set is arranged in the housing. The delay set ensures that after the actuation of the actuator, the burning or the decomposition of the effect sets is delayed in time.
- the delay set is ignited by the igniter head, which also provides a certain time delay by burning, until the effect sets are subsequently ignited by the delay set.
- the aforementioned delay set is inventively provided in a transverse chamber in the housing, which is connected to at least one cylindrical chamber. This transverse chamber then runs transversely to the cylindrical chambers. This allows the delay set cause the over-ignition on the effect.
- multiple transverse chambers may be provided to accommodate multiple delay sets.
- a time control of the individual effect sets in the irritation body can be achieved.
- the application of the individual effect sets can be delayed in several stages.
- the igniter head has a primer cap.
- the primer in turn is activated by the actuator.
- this activates the primer, which in turn provides for the ignition of the effect sets, the bursting charge or the delay sets.
- the igniter head itself is inventively integrated in the housing, so again turn the dimensions of the housing are not changed.
- the igniter head can be arranged on a side surface, in which case it is proposed that the igniter head has the same depth of the housing. As a result, the igniter head is laterally or up or down out of the housing. The depth of the Ge housing, however, is not changed.
- a security pin is provided to secure the irritation body, which is at least partially inserted into the housing and / or the igniter head.
- the safety pin prevents the radio tion of the actuator and thus the unintentional ignition and application of Ef effects. It is also proposed to bring a circlip to the safety pin to make the safety pin from its safety position position removable according to conventional manner. By removing the function of the Betuschistsele management is possible. After pulling the safety pin through the retaining ring can the actuator are functionally used to effect the application of the Ef effects.
- the corresponding effect can be applied to the writing fields as well as specific data of the irritation body. As a result, it can be seen from the outside which effect and which function the irritation body offers.
- the irritation body As a cuboid is to be achieved that the Irritati ons stresses does not look like such and thus not recognized before activation and before Ausbrin movement of the effects as irritating body. Rather, the irritation body looks like a mobile phone according to this design.
- the depth of the housing corresponds to less than half the width of the housing. It will also suggest that the width of the housing speaks less than half the height of the housing ent.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of an irritation body according to the invention with an igniter head integrated in the housing;
- Figure 2 A perspective view of an irritation body according to the invention with laterally mounted detonator head.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an irritation body according to the invention with a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 has a front and a back.
- the front and back sides are connected by side surfaces in all four directions, with the side surfaces being much smaller than the front and back surfaces.
- the front and back are designed according to the invention a larger area than the side surfaces.
- the irritation body according to the invention also has at least one exhaust opening 2, which are arranged on the side surfaces.
- the exhaust openings 2 can be arranged in all four directions of the side surfaces.
- the irritation body furthermore has an actuating element, which is designed here as a lever 4.
- the irritation body has a recess in the housing 1, in which the actuating element can be accommodated.
- the actuator is taken in the idle state, ie when not in the exception, so that the lever 4 does not protrude beyond the outer dimensions of the housing and thus does not increase the dimensions.
- the lever 4 is not recognizable at first glance as an actuating element and the contour of the irritation body is not changed by the actuator should account element.
- this is raised laterally from the ten Design Be.
- the irritation body also has an igniter head 6, which is integrated into the housing 1 in FIG.
- a safety pin is provided which can also be inserted into the housing 1 by virtue of the fact that the igniter head 6 is arranged in the housing 1.
- the safety pin can be pulled out by a hedging ring 3 and thus make the actuator operable.
- a labeling field 5 to the irritation body according to the invention, preferably on the front and / or back of the irritation body.
- Functionally-specific data can be applied by means of the labeling field 5 in order to provide this information to the user as quickly as possible with the groove of the irritation body.
- Figure 2 shows a similar irritation body according to the invention, but this time the igniter head 6 is attached to a side surface of the irritation body. As a result, the height 7 of the housing 1 is changed, but not the remaining dimensions such as width 8 or depth.
- the irritation body has a height 7, a width 8 and konstru irritationsbe a depth.
- the height 7 represents the longest side of the cuboid housing 1 and the width 8, the transverse to the height 7 side.
- the width 8 is dimensioned so that it is smaller than half the height 7.
- the depth is in turn dimensioned to be smaller than half the width 8.
- igniter head 6 When using a mounted on the side surface igniter head 6 is proposed to provide the igniter head 6 also with the same depth as the housing 1, but in any case to use a depth which is not greater than the depth of the housing first This is to ensure that the depth is not increased and thus a different visual impression arises from the irritation body.
- the invention is not limited to the aforementioned features. Rather, further embodiments are conceivable. Thus, a modular design could be possible in which the igniter head is placed only in applications on the housing. A corresponding interface from the igniter head to the housing must then be provided. Furthermore, it is thinking cash, instead of the primer in the primer head to use an electric ignition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017129643.3A DE102017129643A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Irritationskörper |
| PCT/EP2018/079143 WO2019115073A1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2018-10-24 | Irritationskörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3724595A1 true EP3724595A1 (de) | 2020-10-21 |
| EP3724595B1 EP3724595B1 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=64049198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18795462.3A Active EP3724595B1 (de) | 2017-12-12 | 2018-10-24 | Irritationskörper |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10996034B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3724595B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017129643A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3724595T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019115073A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD959772S1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-08-02 | Make Great Sales Limited | Laundry ball |
| USD946224S1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2022-03-15 | Make Great Sales Limited | Laundry masher |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004059991B4 (de) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
| US9016888B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2015-04-28 | Jersey Tactical Corp. | Non combustible, tactical flash device |
| DE102010052210B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Leistungsvariabler Irritationskörper |
| EP3023731A1 (de) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | Diehl BGT Defence GmbH & Co. Kg | Irritationseinrichtung zur gabe optischer und akustischer irritationssignale in form kurzzeitiger licht- und schallpulse |
| US20160356438A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Gerald J. Matson | Tactical light apparatus |
| US9989340B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-05 | Combined Systems Inc. | Low-weight small-form-factor stun grenade |
| US9841433B2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-12-12 | Cirrus Outdoors, Llc | Wind direction indicator |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 DE DE102017129643.3A patent/DE102017129643A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 EP EP18795462.3A patent/EP3724595B1/de active Active
- 2018-10-24 WO PCT/EP2018/079143 patent/WO2019115073A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-10-24 PL PL18795462.3T patent/PL3724595T3/pl unknown
-
2020
- 2020-06-12 US US16/900,545 patent/US10996034B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200309493A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
| DE102017129643A1 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
| EP3724595B1 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
| US10996034B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| PL3724595T3 (pl) | 2024-06-24 |
| WO2019115073A1 (de) | 2019-06-20 |
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