EP3865654B1 - Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3865654B1
EP3865654B1 EP20157432.4A EP20157432A EP3865654B1 EP 3865654 B1 EP3865654 B1 EP 3865654B1 EP 20157432 A EP20157432 A EP 20157432A EP 3865654 B1 EP3865654 B1 EP 3865654B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support element
profile rail
bracket
leg
arrangement according
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20157432.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3865654A1 (fr
Inventor
Alex Sieber
Dominik Sieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SFS Group International AG
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SFS Group International AG
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Publication date
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Priority to EP20157432.4A priority Critical patent/EP3865654B1/fr
Priority to PL20157432.4T priority patent/PL3865654T3/pl
Publication of EP3865654A1 publication Critical patent/EP3865654A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3865654B1 publication Critical patent/EP3865654B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6061—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening with separate clamping means acting on opposite wall or associated surfaces

Definitions

  • window and door frames In modern multi-layer building envelopes, the proper installation of window and door frames is an important task, especially because such a building envelope consists of a variety of functional materials of varying thickness, strength, and load-bearing capacity.
  • a frame is placed in an area of the building envelope that is energy-efficient or specified by building regulations, but this does not have to be identical to a load-bearing wall section.
  • mounting devices are often used that have both holding and adjusting elements.
  • these are devices such as profile rails that are attached horizontally to the parapet, with a threaded rod attached at a right angle to one end (aligned vertically after installation).
  • the upper end of the threaded rod is usually provided with brackets that are vertically adjustable along the longitudinal axis of the thread. This makes it possible to attach a window or door in a wall opening and to adjust the component.
  • brackets that are vertically adjustable along the longitudinal axis of the thread.
  • the EP 0 945 577 also shows a supplementary bracket designed as an angle. Its first leg is force-fitted to the horizontal profile rail, while the second leg is attached to the interior wall of the building envelope and can be anchored there with fasteners to the second row of bricks.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to offer a fastening system which is more resilient than the prior art, which can be used with little effort, requires little assembly effort on the construction site and is compatible with existing prior art systems.
  • EP 1 500 767 The system shown consists of a profile rail with an adjustment element for accommodating a window or door frame at a wall opening. This is achieved in such a way that the force is not introduced from the profile rail (directly) into the parapet (or reveal), but rather the resulting forces are diverted by a support element and a bracket to wall regions more suitable for the force introduction.
  • the connecting end of the bracket and the rear end of the support element can be connected to each other in a force-locking manner (during assembly).
  • connection between the support element and the bracket is (preferably) proposed as a screw connection, e.g., using a self-drilling and/or self-tapping screw.
  • a screw connection e.g., using a self-drilling and/or self-tapping screw.
  • it can also be achieved equivalently using other known fastening methods.
  • a substantially flat, flat contact surface without elevations is provided on the upper side of the support element at the front end. This can be achieved by not arranging the guide elements described above in the area of the contact surface. In other words, the end of the support element facing the exterior of the building can be described as a flat support.
  • the preferred materials for the support element and the bracket are sheet steel or a fiber-reinforced composite material.
  • the components can be manufactured in one piece from sheet metal using cold forming processes such as bending, punching, etc.
  • Fiber-reinforced composite components can be manufactured from GRP or CFRP by injection molding, embossing, punching, and hot pressing, with additives, for example, to influence non-flammability and low-temperature elasticity.
  • the guide elements on the support element can be manufactured as beads, embossed sections, and/or as side guides created by bending the edges. Furthermore, recesses or cutouts can be provided on the support element to reduce weight.
  • the profile rail has openings designed as through-holes, blind holes, or indentations. These serve as attachment points or guides for fasteners that force-fit the profile rail to the support element.
  • Preferred fasteners are self-tapping screws, which can thus create a precisely located and force-fit connection.
  • the profile rail has a mount at one longitudinal end for a plate-like, flat table element.
  • This table element can serve as a mount for blocks with which the height of a window/door frame can be adjusted.
  • This particular design can be supplemented by a support bracket with two legs that form a right angle.
  • the first leg of the support bracket is placed on the profile rail and/or the support element in a form-fitting, yet longitudinally adjustable manner. It has attachment points for connection to the profile rail.
  • the second leg has at least one opening for fasteners, which serve to connect a door or window frame to the support bracket. An installer will therefore place as many leveling blocks as necessary on the table-like surface of the profile rail and then secure this position with a support bracket, which thereby connects the frame to the profile rail.
  • the plate-like, flat table element can be designed as a plastic element and have a pin, a tenon or a holder, which in turn can be inserted into the receptacle of the profile rail or plugged onto it and there is a clamping or snapping fixation.
  • the support element has no direct and immediate attachment to a wall surface.
  • no fastener is specifically designed to connect the support element to the parapet surface or masonry.
  • the stop surface of the stop element and the bracket create a clamp that can safely transfer all forces acting on a window element/frame into the masonry.
  • the stop surface of the support element specifically distributes the pressure on the window/door to the masonry over a large area – better than a single screw connection can achieve.
  • Figure 1 shows a support element 10 according to the invention in an oblique view of the upper side 11.
  • the longitudinal axis A is marked with a dashed line.
  • two longitudinal sections are visible.
  • the flat contact surface 17 transitions into a beveled angle element, which forms a stop surface 18 that transitions into the underside 12 of the support element.
  • the second longitudinal section extends toward the rear end 14.
  • the second longitudinal section also features the two guide elements 15 and 15, which are designed as bent edges or webs aligned parallel to axis A.
  • Feature 19 shows a recess in the area of the contact surface 17, which serves to save weight.
  • Figure 2 shows the supplementary bracket 20 with its first (short) leg 21, which contains the connecting end 23, and the second leg 22, which forms the fastening end 24.
  • a fastening point 25 is indicated at the connecting end 23; two holes 26, 26' are shown as examples at the fastening end 24.
  • Their location and dimensions will be selected by a specialist depending on the requirements profile.
  • Figure 3 shows a profile rail 30, as it is already known in the prior art as a holding element.
  • a variant is shown with a profile rail 30 designed essentially as a U-body, with the webs 35 and 36 providing longitudinal rigidity.
  • the underside 38 of the profile rail 30 is dimensioned such that it can be attached to the top of the support element 10 in a form-fitting manner.
  • Feature 34 is an opening through which a fastener can be guided to the support element 10 (not shown in Figure 3 ).
  • Figure 4 shows a reinforced 30' version of a profile rail.
  • the design is constructed as a hollow box with a largely closed cross-section and lateral webs 35, 36.
  • holes 34, 34',... are provided at one longitudinal end through which fasteners can be inserted.
  • the recess at the other longitudinal end of the 30' profile rail shows the receptacle 32, which can serve as an interface to the table element 31.
  • the recess allows the same table element 31 to be used for a type 30 profile rail, identical to the type 30'.
  • Figure 5 shows a combination of profile rail 30 with a plate-like, flat table element 31.
  • the connection is made via the here concealed receptacle 32, into which a pin or tenon engages on the underside of the table element 31.
  • Figure 6 shows, in further training of Figure 5 , the combination of profile rail 10 / table element 31 with a support element 10.
  • the webs 35 and 36, in conjunction with the guide elements 15, 16, result in a positive connection in the transverse direction.
  • the profile rail 30 remains longitudinally movable until it is fixed by a fastener 45.
  • the profile rail 30 rests, among other things, on the contact surface 17.
  • the attachment of the contact element 10 via bracket 20 is in Figures 8 and 9 shown in Figure 6 omitted.
  • Figure 7 shows a support bracket 50.
  • a first leg 52 is designed to be mounted on a profile rail similar Figure 3 or Figure 4 To this end, it may have guide lugs, edges, or webs 51, 53 that support alignment on the profile rail.
  • a second leg 54 is arranged essentially at right angles to the first leg 52. Both legs have bores, openings, slots, or connection points 56, 58, 58', ... to properly attach the support bracket to a profile rail 30 or 30'.
  • the arrangement of a single fastening opening / bore 58 on the first leg 52, laterally on the guide edges or webs 51, 53, has the advantage that a fastener inserted there is only anchored in the profile rail and is subjected to shear load instead of tensile load.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show two installation situations of a device according to the invention on a wall opening.
  • a section of a wall 40 is shown with a parapet or parapet surface 42.
  • a support element 10 rests on the parapet surface 42, so that the stop surface 18 engages around an edge 41 of the wall opening and rests against one side (outside) of the wall opening.
  • the bracket 20 is connected to the support element 10 on the parapet side (attachment point 46 on the short leg 21) and, on the other hand, is anchored or screwed (via opening 20) to the inside 44 of the wall opening by the second leg 22.
  • Figure 9 further shows how a profile rail 30 can be arranged on the support element 10 and secured by a fastener 45.
  • the shown variant of the profile rail 30 has the plate-like, flat table element 31 at its longitudinal end. Also shown is an attached angle element 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Agencement pour soutenir un rail profilé (30, 30') sur l'allège (42) d'une ouverture murale, le rail profilé (30, 30') faisant partie d'un support pour un cadre de fenêtre ou de porte ; l'agencement comprenant :
    - un élément d'appui (10) ayant un axe longitudinal A, une face supérieure (11), une face inférieure (12), une extrémité avant (13) et une extrémité arrière (14),
    - un étrier (20) ; et
    - un rail profilé (30, 30') ;
    dans lequel l'élément d'appui (10)
    - dispose sur la face supérieure (11) d'éléments de guidage (15, 16) disposés parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal A pour le rail profilé (30, 30') ;
    - possède à l'extrémité avant (13) un pliage réalisé en angle, qui fournit une surface de butée (18) ;
    dans lequel l'étrier (20)
    - est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément de construction en forme de L avec deux branches (21, 22) qui forment au sommet commun un angle de sensiblement 90° ;
    - la première branche (21) présentant une extrémité de liaison (23) avec un point de fixation (25) ; et
    - la deuxième branche (22) présentant une extrémité de fixation (24) ainsi qu'une ou plusieurs ouvertures (26, 26',...) disposées sur la deuxième branche,
    dans lequel le rail profilé (30, 30') est conçu comme un élément profilé rigide à la flexion, étiré longitudinalement en forme de U, de C, de I, de double T en section transversale (30) ou sous la forme d'un caisson creux (30'), avec des ailes (35, 36) qui agissent comme des renforts longitudinaux ;
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le rail profilé (30, 30') présente une face inférieure (38) qui est configurée de telle sorte que le rail profilé (30, 30') peut être disposé sur la face supérieure (11) de l'élément d'appui (10) de manière à pouvoir coulisser longitudinalement le long de l'axe A ;
    - le rail profilé (30, 30') s'engage par complémentarité de forme dans les éléments de guidage (15, 16) de l'élément d'appui (10) ; et
    - l'extrémité de liaison (23) de l'étrier (20) et l'extrémité arrière (14) de l'élément d'appui (10) peuvent être reliées entre elles par force.
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu à l'extrémité avant (13) de l'élément d'appui (10), sur la face supérieure (11), une surface d'application (17) sensiblement plane, réalisée sans surélévations en surface.
  3. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (10) est constitué d'une seule pièce en tôle d'acier ou en matériau composite renforcé par des fibres.
  4. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le point de fixation (25) sur l'étrier (20) est réalisé sous la forme de perçage, de trou borgne, d'estampage ou de marquage de surface.
  5. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de guidage (15, 16) sur l'élément d'appui (10) sont réalisés sous la forme de nervures, d'estampages et/ou de guides latéraux fabriqués par pliage dans la zone de bordure.
  6. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur l'élément d'appui (10) une ou plusieurs échancrures (19) ou évidements pour réduire le poids.
  7. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième branche (22) de l'étrier (20) est constituée d'une seule pièce sous la forme d'une pièce découpée et pliée en tôle d'acier ou en un matériau composite.
  8. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail profilé (30, 30') présente une ou plusieurs ouvertures (34, 34', 34") qui sont configurées comme des trous traversants, des trous borgnes ou des empreintes et qui servent de points de fixation ou de guides pour des éléments de fixation qui peuvent relier par force le rail profilé (30) à l'élément d'appui (10).
  9. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rail profilé (30, 30') présente à une extrémité longitudinale un logement (32) pour un élément de table plat en forme de plaque (31).
  10. Agencement selon les revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu en outre une équerre de soutien (50) dont la première branche (52) peut être posée par complémentarité de forme, mais de manière à pouvoir coulisser longitudinalement, sur le rail profilé (30) et/ou l'élément d'appui (10) et dispose d'au moins un point de fixation (58) pour la liaison avec le rail profilé (30) ; et dont la deuxième branche (54) dispose d'au moins une ouverture (56) pour des éléments de fixation destinés à relier un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre à fixer à l'équerre de soutien (50).
  11. Agencement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de table plat en forme de plaque (31) est réalisé sous la forme d'un élément en matière plastique et présente une broche, un tenon ou une fixation qui peut être introduit(e) dans le logement (32) du rail profilé (30, 30') ou être enfiché(e) sur celui-ci et y subir une fixation par serrage ou par enclenchement.
  12. Procédé de montage d'un agencement selon les revendications 1 à 11 sur l'allège (42) d'une ouverture murale, comprenant les étapes consistant à :
    - poser un élément d'appui (10) sur l'allège (42) d'une ouverture murale avec la face inférieure (12) tournée vers le mur (40),
    - orienter l'élément d'appui (10) de telle sorte que la surface de butée (18) s'applique à plat contre un bord (41) de l'ouverture murale,
    - appliquer l'étrier (20) à la fois contre l'élément d'appui (10) et une surface (44) du mur (40) de telle sorte que
    - la deuxième branche (22) s'applique à plat contre la surface du mur (40) et que
    - la première branche (21) s'applique contre l'élément d'appui (10)
    - fixer l'étrier (20) sur l'élément d'appui (10) au moyen d'un élément de fixation (46)
    - fixer l'étrier (20) sur la surface (44) du mur (40) au moyen d'un élément de fixation.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui (10) ne dispose pas d'une fixation directe et immédiate avec une surface murale.
EP20157432.4A 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif Active EP3865654B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20157432.4A EP3865654B1 (fr) 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif
PL20157432.4T PL3865654T3 (pl) 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Układ do podpierania elementów okiennych albo drzwiowych i sposób montażu takiego układu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20157432.4A EP3865654B1 (fr) 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3865654A1 EP3865654A1 (fr) 2021-08-18
EP3865654B1 true EP3865654B1 (fr) 2025-04-09

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EP20157432.4A Active EP3865654B1 (fr) 2020-02-14 2020-02-14 Dispositif de support d'éléments de fenêtre ou de porte et procédé de montage d'un tel dispositif

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EP (1) EP3865654B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3865654T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0945577B2 (fr) 1998-03-23 2010-03-24 SFS intec Holding AG Utilisation d'une barre profilée pour soutenir des encadrements pour portes ou fenêtres
DE20311513U1 (de) 2003-07-25 2004-11-25 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Vorrichtung zum Abstützen und Befestigen von Fenster- oder Türrahmen an der Begrenzung einer Wandöffnung
AT513641B1 (de) * 2012-11-15 2016-01-15 Wolfgang Ing Haas Montagerahmensystem
DE102018117362A1 (de) * 2018-07-18 2020-01-23 Simone Niemann Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Fenster- oder Türrahmen an einem Mauerwerk

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Publication number Publication date
PL3865654T3 (pl) 2025-06-30
EP3865654A1 (fr) 2021-08-18

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